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SERVICE SPECIFICATION
FOR THE PURCHASE OF
Specialist Dementia Residential Care
Provision of residential care on permanent or short stay basis
(respite or transitional) for people with a diagnosis of severe or
moderate dementia
Dated: 1st Day Of July 2009
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 1
ADULT HEALTH & COMMUNITY SERVICES
DIRECTORATE
Adult Commissioning Unit
1.. HIGH LEVEL SERVICE OUTCOMES AND OBJECTIVES
1.1. Specialist Dementia Residential Care
The overall purpose of the specialist service is scheme is to provide safe and
secure accommodation for Older People with a diagnosis of moderate or
severe dementia in an environment that is homely and where people have
control over their own life, personal space, privacy and security.
1.2. Service Provision that:
1. Promotes independence and delivers the ongoing care and supports the
needs of its residents.
2Contributes to supporting people to stay healthier and recover quicker from
illness or accident, reduce the likelihood of admission to hospital or long
term nursing care and facilitate timely hospital discharge.
3. Enables through effective early care planning for a person to die with
dignity, pain free and in a way that meets their identified spiritual, religious
and cultural needs.
2 CARE SPECIFICATION
2.1 Philosophy and Core Principles
5 Principles that apply for mainstream care will also apply to dementia care
and these are:
• Person centred care: Care is to be provided in a manner that meets
the identified needs of each individual resident. This is best achieved
through an individual care plan, which recognises individual ethnic,
religious, cultural and social needs and the characteristics of residents.
• Choice and independence: Care should be provided in a manner that
promotes and encourages residents’ independence and the
enhancement of their individual rights. This includes choice about
activities of daily living and access to activities that present reasonable
risk.
• Dignity and respect: Care is to be provided in a manner that offers
privacy, respect and dignity to each individual resident both in life and
in death.
• Consultation: No decisions about the care provided to a resident
should be made without their full participation and agreement, and
where appropriate, the full participation and agreement of their
family/carer/supporters. Where there is no family member/
supporter/carer, consideration should be given to an appropriate
person from outside the home advocating on their behalf.
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 1
• Participation: Residents should be encouraged to participate in
activities of daily living and social activities within the home and the
wider community in accordance with their interests and abilities.
2.2 Characteristics of good quality dementia care
In order to meet these principles of care, dementia care homes need to have
in place a suitable set of conditions. These conditions will be supported by a
local specific dementia strategy, which will form the basis of the homes
management and care of people in their care. The strategy will be led by a
senior member of staff and will, as key to its delivery, ensure that:
• Staff have an appropriate level of understanding and training about
dementia, effects of dementia and strategies and techniques to
communicate with and provide care for people with dementia, this
includes end of life care planning through advanced
directives/advanced care planning.
• Staff are supported in their care task by good leadership, staff
management, staff training and development and person centred care
planning.
• The home reflects the type of environment that is appropriate for
people who have dementia, has purposeful activities that relate to
individual preferences rather than general entertainment, and establish
strong links with and involvement in local communities.
• Partnership working with voluntary and specialist agencies has been
established to assist the home to cater for changing emotional,
cognitive and physical health needs of its residents.
• There is close working with family and/or informal carers to both
understand the unique personality and life experience of the resident
and what their care needs are and also to allow the family to continue
to participate, if they wish, in the care of their loved one.
• There is a nominated dementia Champion/leader who will take
responsibility for improving quality and ensuring that people have
access to a range of social activities that may involve their families.
• There is a regular review at least every six months of the persons
physical and mental health to ensure the care provided is appropriate.
• There is a policy in place agreed with the commissioner on the use of
anti-psychotic drugs, their review and the removal of those drugs when
appropriate. Staffing and design should promote the avoidance of the
use of anti psychotic drugs.
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 2
2.3.2. Outcomes and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
2.3.2.1. The Service outcomes are based on promoting independence,
the delivery of ongoing care and support, avoidance of
admission to hospital or nursing accommodation, and good
quality well co-ordinated end of life care:
Service Level Outcomes
A service that can:
1. Promote independence and deliver the ongoing care and support
needs of its residents.
2. Contribute to supporting people to stay healthier and recover quicker
from illness or accident, reduce the likelihood of admission to hospital
or long term nursing care and facilitate timely hospital discharge.
Measurement Framework for Outcome One
Deliver the ongoing care and support needs of its residents through a
localised dementia strategy for the home
Individual Outcome Measures Methodology
a. Improved lives of
people residing in
the home with a
diagnosis of
dementia
Development of
dementia specific
strategy for the
management and care
of people in the home
to include key
characteristics as
listed at 2.2
Provider strategy and
pathway measurement
Provider records,
Customers files
Consultation with users
and carer
Measurement Framework for Outcome Two
Promote independence and deliver the ongoing care and support needs
of its residents through a defined dementia care pathway
Individual Outcome Measures Methodology
a. Ongoing
improvement,
maintenance or
minimised
deterioration in
ability to undertake
daily living functions
% of Customers
whose ability to
undertake a daily
living function has
improved since
receiving the Service.
Provider strategy and
pathway measurement
Activities of Daily Living
(ADL) assessment /
assisted assessment via
discussion
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 3
% of Customers
whose ability to
undertake a daily
living function has
been maintained since
receiving the Service.
Provider records,
Customers files
b. Ongoing
improvement,
maintenance or
minimised
deterioration in
ability to self care
% of Customers
whose ability to self
care has continued to
improve since
receiving the Service.
% of Customers
whose ability to
undertake self care
has been maintained
since receiving the
Service.
ADL assessment /
assisted assessment via
discussion
Provider records,
Customers files
c. Ongoing
improvement,
maintenance or
minimised
deterioration in
mobility function
% of Customers
whose mobility has
continued to improve
since receiving the
Service.
% of Customers
whose mobility has
been maintained since
receiving the Service.
ADL assessment /
assisted assessment via
discussion
Provider records,
Customers files
d. Ongoing
improvement,
maintenance or
minimised
deterioration in
confidence and
independence
% of Customers
whose wellbeing,
confidence and
independence has
continued to improve
since receiving the
Service.
ADL assessment /
assisted assessment via
discussion
Provider records,
Customers files
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 4
% of Customers
whose wellbeing,
confidence and
independence has
been maintained since
receiving the Service.
e. Ongoing
improvement,
maintenance or
minimised
deterioration in
health – both
physical and mental
health
% of Customers
whose health – both
physical and mental
health has continued
to improve since
receiving the Service.
% of Customers
whose health – both
physical and mental
health has been
maintained since
receiving the Service.
ADL assessment /
assisted assessment via
discussion
Provider records,
Customers files
f. Continued
involvement and
support from family
and Carers
% of family / Carers
who undertake or
contribute to the care
of their family member
who feel that they
have been offered or
given suitable support
to care.
Self-assessment by
Family/Carer / assisted
assessment via
discussion
Questionnaire/discussion
g. Reduced anxiety % of Customers who Self-assessment /
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 5
about ill health by
individual and their
families
feel less anxious
about their ill health.
% of family / Carers
who feel that the
Service has
contributed to feeling
less anxious about the
ill health of their family
member.
assisted assessment via
discussion
Questionnaire/discussion
Measurement Framework for Outcome Three
Ensure people have good end of life care.
Individual Outcome Measures Methodology
a. Management of
Pain and distress
No. of Customers with
advanced care plan or
advance directive
No. of supportive
services available
Person is registered
and reviewed by GP
as Palliative care
patient
Quantitative data
collection
Discussion with
family/supporter
Discussion with GP
Sight of palliative care
reviews and register
where appropriate.
b. Meeting a persons
cultural, spiritual and
religious needs
No. of Customers
linked to their
preferred cultural or
religious services
Discussion with
family/supporter
Discussion with GP
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 6
Service Specifications
This Service Specification sets out the commissioning requirements for
Warwickshire County Council (WCC) when procuring residential care for
people suffering from dementia and is set out as follows:
1. High Level Service Outcomes and Objectives
2. Care Specification
3. Service Description
4. Service Management
5. Service Delivery
6. Positive Interventions in Care Provision
7. Pre-admission and Discharge
8. Staff and Recruitment
9. Equipment, Facilities and Environment
10. Contract Monitoring
It is expected that all the criteria for the registration for the
home will and are being met.
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 7
3. SERVICE DESCRIPTION
3.1The service will provide 24-hour specialist dementia care for people with a
diagnosis of moderate or severe dementia. This includes Permanent and
Short Stay Residential Care.
3.2The service will be provided in an environment that is homely and where
people have control over their own life, personal space, privacy and
security. The environment is expected to comply with dementia specific
environmental standards.
3.3Customers will be helped to exercise choice and control over daily aspects
of living such as food and clothing.
3.4Care Staff will regularly monitor and review the emotional, cognitive and
physical health of the customer to ensure that appropriate care and
services are provided.
3.5Customers should be able to have visitors at any reasonable time and if
informal carers wish to be involved in personal care, this should be
supported.
3.6All efforts should be made to understand and actively communicate with
the service user, using good practice as appropriate. High importance will
be given to communication and social interaction.
3.7The Customer will be helped to engage in everyday activities of daily living
such as helping with gardening, laundry and domestic chores.
3.8Access to social activities outside the Home will be facilitated by the
service provider.
3.9The provider should have effective mechanisms for liaising with other
agencies to ensure that assessment of need and allocation of service
provision results in the best achievable outcomes for the Customer.
The list of agencies can include:
• Older People Community Mental Health Team
• Social Care
• Advocacy (Mental Health Act and Mental Capacity Act)
• Primary Health Care Teams
• Specialist Health Services
• Admiral Nurses
• Voluntary organisations such as Guidepost etc
• Mental Health Liaison Workers
• Spiritual, cultural and religious services
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 8
4. SERVICE MANAGEMENT
4.1 The service will be provided within a framework of:
• Effective Leadership
• Quality Assurance Systems
• Staffing and role allocation
• Key Information and reporting
4.2 Effective leadership
4.2.1 The Manager of the Home will be a registered CQC manager within 6
months of their appointment with the company and will have both a
management qualification and at least 2 years experience of managing
dementia specific services.
4.2.2 Effective leadership should be demonstrated through:
• Clear understanding of the principles and practice of a person-centred
approach
• Formal qualifications including accredited dementia specific
qualifications
• Adequate training to support procedure
• Robust operational procedures
• Effective development of policies that support service delivery
4.3 Quality Assurance Systems
Quality Assurance system should confirm that:
• Policies are developed and disseminated to staff
• Policies and procedures are adhered to by staff
• Complaints are recorded and followed up
• Continuous improvement in service development and delivery take
place
4.4 Staffing and Role allocation
4.4.1 Registered Manager is responsible for ensuring that all contractual
requirements are met, including:
• Safeguarding key information and reporting (section 4.5)
• Care planning and quality of provision (sections 5 and 6)
• Procedures around pre-admission and discharge are adhered to
(section 7)
• Staff recruitment and training (section 8)
• Equipment, facilities and environment (section 9)
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 9
4.4.2 Staffing levels should adequately meet the level of need at any given
time including Waking Night staff.
4.4.3 Each Customer should be assigned a key worker within the service
who is responsible for both liaising and linking with family, completing a
life storybook and ensuring that the care plan is met.
4.5 Key Information and reporting
4.5.1 Significant Event
• Hospital Admission
• Temporary move or permanent discharge from contracted Home
• Serious illness/injury
• Death
• Lost or missing
These will be will be reported to the council’s contract monitoring team
immediately by telephone (and followed up by written confirmation
within 24hours). They will also be reported to the carer where one has
been identified.
4.5.2 Safeguarding issues which include financial or physical abuse or
Deprivation of Liberty (DOLS) will in addition be reported to the
safeguarding team. Where mental capacity is a concern, a mental
capacity advocate will be contacted.
4.5.3 For both significant events and safeguarding issues, contact with
relatives must be recorded including attempted contact. Details
recorded will be
• Time
• Date
• Name of relative spoken to
• Name of worker who made contact with relative
4.5.4 In the event of a major incident where the ongoing delivery of care to
the Customers may be interrupted, the provider will notify the Council’s
contract monitoring team within 24 hours. Major incidents include:
• Fire
• Flood
• Disruption to power, heating and lighting
• Infection outbreak
• Major staffing disruptions
• Any loss of money or property
• Any circumstance where the Customer is in need of medical
attention but refuses to seek medical help.
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 10
4.5.5 The provider will notify the Council’s contract monitoring team within
one month should the registered manager leave with details of interim
arrangements. (See 4.2.1 for reporting appointment of new manager),
any interim position must have accredited suitable dementia
experience.
4.5.6 The Provider will ensure that all information including policies and
procedures relating to the service is available to people who use
services and Carers in a format that is acceptable and accessible to
them. This may include policies relating to money-management,
confidentiality, abuse if not included in other guidance.
4.5.7 The Care Home will make staff policies and procedures available for
inspection by the County Council on request. This should include the
following but can include others:
4.5.7.1 Medications policy which must comply with the standards set out
by Care Quality Commission. Where appropriate every opportunity
to access dementia specific medication should be sought. Excess
medication should not be used to subdue or restrain individuals
without the express permission of the Consultant and family. If anti
psychotic medication is used it must only be with a consultants
agreement, be reviewed within 6 weeks of prescribing and only be
a drug recognised by NICE as suitable for Dementia patients.
• The home should have a medication policy and all staff who
administers medication should be adequately trained in both
medication dispensing and dementia care clients, to do so
• Appropriate medication should be administered for physical
conditions and pain relief
• Medication should not be used as a behaviour management
method and where appropriate advice should be sought from
informal carers and/or specialist agencies such as the
Community Mental Health Team.
4.5.7.2 Complaints policy which stipulates that when a complaint is made
against the provider, it will be recorded and investigated. If and
when the complaint is escalated the provider must record every
interaction with the complainant and or their advocate/family
including telephone calls made and any verbal or written
interactions. This information to be made available to the contract
monitoring team on request.
4.5.7.3 Handling of money The provider must ensure that only minimal
amounts of money is handled e.g. under £50 on behalf of the
Customer. No staff member of associate must have Power of
Attorney (POA)
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 11
4.5.8 Customers and Carers must be given written information on
the facilities and services in place in a format that is understandable
and acceptable.
4.5.9 The provider will not offer advice on financial matters. A referral
should be made to the Advocacy Service if no relative is appointee.
5. SERVICE DELIVERY
5.1 All care shall be person-centred and based around appropriate
assessments and a tailored care plan. Care planning should reflect not
only previous needs but those that might arise with increasing age and
progression of the dementia.
5.2 Informal Carers or advocates will be involved in the assessment and
planning process and should have access to all information available to
enable them to make an informed choice about the placement.
5.3 All prospective customers at the point of referral will have a specialist
Mental Health assessment. Where possible, this will be at the person’s
own home and will cover:
• Medication needs
• Mental Capacity Act assessment where appropriate
• Key professionals
• Frequency of reviews
• Cost of package
• Potential care needs
• Family involvement
• End of life Advanced directive where appropriate
5.4The Carer and Customer will be offered the opportunity to prepare the
room allocated to the Customer in a way that will help the Customer to
settle in and feel more at home using familiar and personal items
belonging to the Customer.
5.5The provider may not transfer customers from a private room to a shared
room without first consulting the social work team, Customer, their family
and advocate or broker and getting agreement in written form.
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 12
5.6The Customer will have a detailed assessment of their needs within 1
(one) week of taking up service. This will be agreed with Customer and
carer or appointed advocate and will include:
• Goals of the service user based on what they can do not what
they can’t.
• Named key worker and personal contact (family carer or
advocate)
• The Care Plan to include:
Self care capabilities
Nutritional screening
Meaningful opportunities for engagement and activity
Need for aids and adaptations and Assistive Technology
• Timetable for review and who involved
• Where the resident will live
• Management of risk
• End of Life care planning
• Family involvement in care
5.7Implementation of care and services provided should be in accordance
with needs outlined in the care plan. Where the Customer lacks capacity,
a mental capacity advocate should be involved.
5.8Customers should be able to have visitors at any reasonable time and if
informal cares wish to be involved in personal care, this should be
supported and the care plan widened.
5.9Care staff will constantly monitor well and ill-being including pain, distress
and other symptoms to ensure that Customers receive the care they need
5.10 Reviews of care plans should take place at agreed intervals and
services adapted to take account of changing needs and risks. Carers
should be involved where appropriate. These reviews will include
medication reviews to ensure medication is appropriate. At no point will
heavy medication be used without the permission of the family, or if no
family, the relevant advocate.
5.11 All services provided should be in line with accepted best practice and
the provider will keep up to date with development in this area through
active research and attendance of training and events as appropriate.
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 13
6. POSITIVE INTERVENTIONS IN CARE PROVISION
6.1 Challenging Behaviour
6.1.1 The Manager and Care Staff must be aware of the contributory
psychological and emotional factors that may initiate or perpetuate
challenging behaviour and as such will:
• provide the Customer and their family/carer/supporter with
appropriate support, advice and encouragement in order to
moderate or rectify any inappropriate or challenging behaviour
• encourage and assist the Customer to communicate and express
their choices and personal preferences and to take advantage of
the opportunities which are available to them
• encourage and support the Customer to remain or be more active
in their own care and therefore less dependant on carers
• seek help with behaviour that is likely to cause risk to others or put
the placement at risk. Referrals should be made to CWPT older
age psychology services for support and intervention
6.1.2 A risk assessment should be completed, and a written Support Plan
will be formulated to manage inappropriate or challenging behaviour,
liaising with other professionals as appropriate. The effectiveness of
this should be measured not only around the reduction of challenging
behaviour but also should include how people are engaged and how
and who they spend their time with.
6.2 Nutrition
6.2.1 The home will encourage a positive mealtime experience for its
Customers. Meals and drinks will be provided in accordance with
preferences identified in the care plan.
6.2.2 Every effort will be made to ensure that a nutritious and balanced diet
is provided through at least 2 (two) sit down hot meals a day.
6.2.3 Appropriate action will be taken to address any risks that may be
present or highlighted in the nutritional screening e.g. ready availability
of finger food and access to drinks throughout the day if appropriate to
the nutritional needs of the Customer, and active monitoring of weight
and hydration.
6.2.4 Positive encouragement to eat and taking action to address any factors
that result in failure to meet nutritional needs such as physical inability
to eat, depression, food presentation or because food is inadequate or
unappetising, isolation/need for company.
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 14
7. PRE-ADMISSION AND DISCHARGE
7.1 Referral
7.1.1 Customers will either access the service directly through an agreed
referral process or through a worker charged by Warwickshire County
Council or other partner agency who organise support on a Customer’s
behalf (this may be a broker, Personal Advisor or similar).
7.1.2 Admission to the permanent dementia placement unit will depend on
Customers meeting the criteria for admission to residential care for
older people with dementia. Minimum standards relating to timescales
from referral to actual service delivery will be agreed with the authority
7.1.3 Short stay referrals will be made when the individual requires a short
stay in residential care as a result of an emergency, or to provide
respite to a family Carer or to enable assessment (and this could not
be undertaken in their own home without serious risk to themselves or
others).
7.1.4 For admission to the short stay dementia unit, Customers will have a
diagnosis of dementia and needs that cannot be met in an ordinary
residential care home with trained staff. The individual must not
require the availability of qualified nursing staff on a 24-hour basis.
7.2 Trial period and Discharge
7.2.1The purpose of the Trial Period shall be to ensure that the placement is
satisfactory to all parties in meeting the needs of the Customer.
Following completion of the Trial Period a decision will be made in
conjunction with the Customer either to extend the Trial Period or to
effect a permanent placement. During the Trial Period the Individual
Placement Agreement (IPA) can be terminated on the giving of 1 (one)
week’s notice by any party. The Council may in agreement with the
Provider extend the Trial Period on behalf of the Customer after
consultation with the Customer and their relative/advocate. For short
term, short stay or respite care the Trial Period shall not be applicable.
7.2.2Any referral of a Customer, which is not accepted by the Provider shall
be explained by the Provider to the Council.
7.2.3Any discharge will be part of a planned process (unless it is an
emergency discharge to hospital) and measures will be put in place to
ensure that the needs of the Customer are recognised and planned into
the process.
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 15
8. STAFF AND RECRUITMENT
8.1 Management and recruitment
8.1.1 The Provider will demonstrate an efficient and appropriate use of staff
and will seek to ensure that their employment practice and conditions
of service are such that they maximise the retention of experienced
staff and minimise unreasonable turnover of staff
8.1.2 Staffing levels must be such as to provide Customers with individual
attention and enable the delivery of the Customers care plans. At no
time should the staffing levels be allowed to fall below a level that is
necessary to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the Customer.
8.1.3 Staffing levels should be prescribed by the manager and reviewed
weekly and at times when there is a change in the needs of one or
more Customer or other circumstance within the service.
8.1.4 Staff will be required to consistently demonstrate;
• Willingness to listen and skills in all kinds of communication
• Understanding of how to problem solve, be creative, keep
people occupied and be person-centered in the ways in which
they work with individuals who have dementia.
• Highly developed abilities to read non-verbal signals, and to
tune into emotional components of the words and actions of
Customers
• Ability to make sympathetic interpretations
• Special techniques for communicating with those who have little
speech
• Willingness to apply their communication and interpretation
skills to Customers and their relatives
• Skill in avoiding and managing conflict
• Interest in, and ability to complete and research and use, life
histories to support identity
• Knowledge of typical disabilities and experiences of people with
dementia.
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 16
8.1.5 Staff will require recognition that dementia care is emotionally
demanding for staff and for managers and support needs should be
recognised and addressed:
• Recognition and appreciation for all positive aspects they bring
to their work
• Ongoing reassurance that holistic care is worthwhile
• Opportunities to reflect and review their ongoing performance
• Opportunities to discuss difficulties encountered during the
course of their work
• Management that is as interested in how they give personal
care as it is in speed and efficiency
• Opportunities to reflect upon their own needs for identity, sense
of control, hope and social confidence
• Leadership that demonstrates person-centred understanding
and skills.
• Peer support for new staff from more experienced dementia
trained staff to support skill development and confidence
building.
8.1.6 The Home will ensure that its’ recruitment policy takes into account all
current legislation, including Equal Opportunity legislation. The policy
will establish the competencies and qualifications of all staff and will
cover (but is not limited to);
• Advertising
• Job Descriptions
• Person Specification
• Application forms
• Interview
• Written References
• Criminal Records Bureau Checks
• Medical Clearance
8.2 Staff training
8.2.1 The Home will have a registered manager qualified to a minimum of
NVQ4 standard or equivalent. The manager will in addition have a
minimum of two years relevant experience of working with people with
moderate to advanced dementia. The Home will have an appropriate
number of care staff, qualified to at least NVQ2 level or equivalent.
Accredited Dementia qualifications will be essential for the manager
and Key Workers. The provider will need to ensure that the dementia
skills and knowledge of all care staff are sufficient to meet the needs of
Customers.
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 17
8.2.2 The Provider will keep appropriate records relating to recruitment,
supervision and training
8.2.3 The Home will provide all staff with an induction and training
programme to comply with current regulations covering a probationary
period to ensure all recruited staff have (but are not limited to);
• A good understanding of the needs of people with dementia
• Suitable experience and qualifications
• The appropriate attitude to deliver the required service
8.2.4 The Provider will provide all staff with
• An accredited dementia training programme
• Ongoing dementia specific training relevant to the skills needed
to deliver the service. This will involve all staff, irrespective or
status that may at some point come in contact with Customers,
e.g. cleaners, kitchen staff etc.
• Written information on their employment status
• A job description and the general Social Care Council (GSCC)
Codes of Practice
• Standards, Policies and Procedures including Health and Safety
• Performance appraisal arrangements which might involve
people who use the services
8.2.5 The Care Home will ensure that management supervision is provided
to all staff on at least a quarterly basis. The aim of supervision is to
promote the highest standards of care and the provider will ensure that
written arrangements exist and records kept relating to the
management and support for all staff and subsequent good practices
achieved.
8.2.6 The use of volunteers should be positively encouraged and they
should be trained in both working with individuals with dementia,
communication and support with eating where appropriate and
encouraging interaction and social participation of Customers.
9. EQUIPMENT, FACILITIES AND ENVIRONMENT
9.1The provider will ensure that a robust approach to cleaning is in operation
at the home, which facilitates a safe and clean environment. Providers
should deliver the service in-line with the DH publication of infection in
Residential and Nursing Homes 2006
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 18
9.2The Home will provide all equipment necessary to support a Customer,
including hoists and other specialist equipment within the contracted price
for the service.
9.3The Provider must ensure that any transitional and permanent beds are in
two discreet units, which are in areas separate from other service
provision.
9.4 The Home shall have designated areas for eating, social activities and
private areas and every effort should be made to identify and delineate
these areas, using signage, and appropriate use of furniture so that
Customers and staff can easily find their way around.
9.5 Entrances to social areas should be well lit and welcoming. The
development of materials and objects as cues for following or ‘sensing’ a
route is recommended.
9.6 As and where possible, the Home should adapt the interior design to meet
the needs of people who have dementia. For example:
• Creation of a therapeutic ambience
• Avoidance of contrasting patterns in flooring and walls
• Level flooring, avoiding contrasting interface between 2 rooms
• Minimal use of reflective surfaces, recognising the potential effects that
reflective surfaces and mirrors may have on some service users
• High contrast in toilet seat and doors to aid recognition and orientation
• Appropriate use of ‘cues’ and stimulus to help orientate people such as
pictures, lighting and shelf displays
10. CONTRACT MONITORING
10.1 Care homes to make available at request a copy information relating to
CQC assessment.
10.2 An annual questionnaire relating to the capacity of each provider
should also be completed by the provider and returned to the contract
monitoring team as requested to enable county wide mapping of
provider capacity
Current best practice/Legislation/Initiatives
In addition to the legislation, strategies and current initiatives identified in
this specification and contract also apply:
• NHS & Community Care Act 1990
• Mental Health Act 1983, Mental Capacity Act 2005
• Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards 2008
• Transforming the Quality of Dementia Care DoH 2008
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 19
• Care Standards Act 2000
• Safeguarding Adults CSCI Regulations
• National Dementia Strategy
• Equality and Diversity legislation and policies
Monitoring for Dementia Care for Residential Homes (Draft)
Section 1: About the Care Home
We need you to give us the details of your home, its capacity and registration
to CQC.
Name of Home:
Name of Home Manager:
Name of Contract Monitoring Officer:
Date of visit:
1. THE HOME
1a. Are you the Registered Manager with CQC?
If no what is the Name of the Registered Manager:
1b.Has the Fit Person Interview taken place?
?
1c. Name of Deputy Manager:
1d. CQC Registration Category:
 With nursing  Learning disability
 Dementia (EMI)  Old age only
 Mental Health  Physical disability
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 20
1e. Date of last CQC Inspection Report:
1f. Confirmation of Rating
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 21
1g. What areas of improvement have been identified since the last CQC
inspection report and what has been done to address these?
1h. Number of beds:
Double En suite Single En suite Twin En suite
     
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 22
Section 2: Framework to monitor quality and outcomes
Key area Indicator Possible sources of
evidence
Comments
Staff awareness?
Evidence of
outcomes
Management
framework
Good leadership
and defined
dementia pathway
Named person
to lead on
dementia
strategy in
place
Strategy and pathway
Policy and procedures
Dementia
Champion to
monitor and
improve
practice
Training attended
Training cascaded
Improvement Measures
put in place
Training
schedule in
place and
adhered to
Provider records
Communication Information
available
about: service
policies in
place
other key
services
Provider records
Policies
Customer records
Observation and
questioning
Questionnaire to carers
Awareness of
key reporting
requirements
Provider records
Policies
Customer records
Observation and
questioning
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 23
Involvement of
family/carer in
assessment and
care
Family/carer
have
continued
involvement
and can
support
customer:
Customer records
Observation
Policies
Questionnaire to carer
Carers have
been informed
of any
significant
changes
Customer records
Questionnaire to carer
Carers feel the
service has
contributed to
them feeling
less anxious
about the
health and
wellbeing of
their family
member
Self-
assessment/assisted
assessment via
discussion
Questionnaire/discussion
Safeguarding Safeguarding
issues are
recognised by
staff and policy
in place
Provider records
Training records
questioning
Training
Capacity
assessments
in assessment
and review
Customer records
Awareness of
role of IMCA
and how and
when to
contact
Provider records
Training records
Policies
Awareness of
DOLS
Provider records
Training records
Policies
Complaints
policy in place
and
understood by
staff,
customers and
carers:
Provider records
Policy/.
Complaints log
training
leaflet
questionnaire to carer
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 24
Independence
outcomes
Care planning
that focuses
on retaining
independence
based on the
abilities of
customer
ADL assessments
Discussions with
carers/supporters
Recording of
improvement,
maintenance
or deterioration
in ability to self
care,
undertake
daily living
functions,
mobility etc
ADL assessments
Discussions with carer
Staff aware of
abilities and
interests of
individual
customers
Questioning
Observation
Interaction with
service user
time spent with
each individual
daily
Customer records
Person centred record
Range of
activities
Customer
/Carer
consultation
Links with
range of
activity
providers who
visit home or
are visited by
customer
Provider records
Questioning
Observation
Questionnaire to carer
Customers
appear secure
and
undertaking
tasks,
activities,
personal
interaction
Questioning
Observation
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 25
Health outcomes Physical and
mental health
is recorded
and reviewed
on regular
basis to
include health
screening and
dental checks
Customer records
Questionnaire to carer
Anti psychotic
drug
prescriptions
are noted and
reviewed 6
weekly
Customer records
Medicine records
Good quality of
nursing care to
ensure health
of patient and
prevent
deterioration
for example,
wound care ,
catertirasion,
pressure
sores, food
intake.
Customer records
Carer discussions
No of infections
Level 4 or 5 sacral
wounds
Customer is
supported to stay
healthier and
recover quicker.
Reduce likelihood
of admission to
hospital or long
term nursing care
Links with
General
Practitioner,
CMHT or allied
health
professional
who can
respond to
emerging
customer
needs
Provider records
Customer records
Questioning
Questionnaire to carer
Facilitate timely
discharge
Links with
hospital liaison
as necessary
to respond to
emerging
needs to
include pre
admission and
discharge
planning
Provider records
Discussion
View of plans
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 26
End of Life care Good
management
of pain and
distress
Provider records:
Numbers of Advanced
care plan or advance
directives
Number of support
services available
Customer records:
Person is registered by
General Practitioner as
Palliative Care patient-
Palliative care reviews
where appropriate
Questionnaire to carer
Meeting
cultural,
spiritual and
religious needs
Provider records;
Number of cultural or
faith based support
services available
Customer records:
No of customers linked
to their preferred cultural
or religious service
Questionnaire to carer
Environment
Layout and
ambience of
home
Designated
areas for
eating, social
activities with
appropriate
cues and
stimulus to
help people
sense a route
and recognise
where they are
Things to look for
include:
Appropriate use of
furniture
Well lit doorways
Doors contrasting colour
with walls
Use of signs
Pictures and shelf
displays convey purpose
of room
ambience Rooms should be:
Warm and welcoming
Neutral colour of walls
and flooring
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 27
Not too noisy or crowded
Choice of private or
group area
Appropriate décor
and signage
Avoidance of contrasting
patterns in flooring and
walls
Level flooring, avoiding
contrasting interface
between 2 rooms
Minimal use of reflective
surfaces and mirrors
High contrast in toilet
seat and doors to aid
recognition and
orientation
Appropriate signage on
front doors of customers
to enable easy
identification of their own
room
framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 28

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Service Specification for Specialist Residential - Care

  • 1. SERVICE SPECIFICATION FOR THE PURCHASE OF Specialist Dementia Residential Care Provision of residential care on permanent or short stay basis (respite or transitional) for people with a diagnosis of severe or moderate dementia Dated: 1st Day Of July 2009 framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 1 ADULT HEALTH & COMMUNITY SERVICES DIRECTORATE Adult Commissioning Unit
  • 2. 1.. HIGH LEVEL SERVICE OUTCOMES AND OBJECTIVES 1.1. Specialist Dementia Residential Care The overall purpose of the specialist service is scheme is to provide safe and secure accommodation for Older People with a diagnosis of moderate or severe dementia in an environment that is homely and where people have control over their own life, personal space, privacy and security. 1.2. Service Provision that: 1. Promotes independence and delivers the ongoing care and supports the needs of its residents. 2Contributes to supporting people to stay healthier and recover quicker from illness or accident, reduce the likelihood of admission to hospital or long term nursing care and facilitate timely hospital discharge. 3. Enables through effective early care planning for a person to die with dignity, pain free and in a way that meets their identified spiritual, religious and cultural needs. 2 CARE SPECIFICATION 2.1 Philosophy and Core Principles 5 Principles that apply for mainstream care will also apply to dementia care and these are: • Person centred care: Care is to be provided in a manner that meets the identified needs of each individual resident. This is best achieved through an individual care plan, which recognises individual ethnic, religious, cultural and social needs and the characteristics of residents. • Choice and independence: Care should be provided in a manner that promotes and encourages residents’ independence and the enhancement of their individual rights. This includes choice about activities of daily living and access to activities that present reasonable risk. • Dignity and respect: Care is to be provided in a manner that offers privacy, respect and dignity to each individual resident both in life and in death. • Consultation: No decisions about the care provided to a resident should be made without their full participation and agreement, and where appropriate, the full participation and agreement of their family/carer/supporters. Where there is no family member/ supporter/carer, consideration should be given to an appropriate person from outside the home advocating on their behalf. framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 1
  • 3. • Participation: Residents should be encouraged to participate in activities of daily living and social activities within the home and the wider community in accordance with their interests and abilities. 2.2 Characteristics of good quality dementia care In order to meet these principles of care, dementia care homes need to have in place a suitable set of conditions. These conditions will be supported by a local specific dementia strategy, which will form the basis of the homes management and care of people in their care. The strategy will be led by a senior member of staff and will, as key to its delivery, ensure that: • Staff have an appropriate level of understanding and training about dementia, effects of dementia and strategies and techniques to communicate with and provide care for people with dementia, this includes end of life care planning through advanced directives/advanced care planning. • Staff are supported in their care task by good leadership, staff management, staff training and development and person centred care planning. • The home reflects the type of environment that is appropriate for people who have dementia, has purposeful activities that relate to individual preferences rather than general entertainment, and establish strong links with and involvement in local communities. • Partnership working with voluntary and specialist agencies has been established to assist the home to cater for changing emotional, cognitive and physical health needs of its residents. • There is close working with family and/or informal carers to both understand the unique personality and life experience of the resident and what their care needs are and also to allow the family to continue to participate, if they wish, in the care of their loved one. • There is a nominated dementia Champion/leader who will take responsibility for improving quality and ensuring that people have access to a range of social activities that may involve their families. • There is a regular review at least every six months of the persons physical and mental health to ensure the care provided is appropriate. • There is a policy in place agreed with the commissioner on the use of anti-psychotic drugs, their review and the removal of those drugs when appropriate. Staffing and design should promote the avoidance of the use of anti psychotic drugs. framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 2
  • 4. 2.3.2. Outcomes and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 2.3.2.1. The Service outcomes are based on promoting independence, the delivery of ongoing care and support, avoidance of admission to hospital or nursing accommodation, and good quality well co-ordinated end of life care: Service Level Outcomes A service that can: 1. Promote independence and deliver the ongoing care and support needs of its residents. 2. Contribute to supporting people to stay healthier and recover quicker from illness or accident, reduce the likelihood of admission to hospital or long term nursing care and facilitate timely hospital discharge. Measurement Framework for Outcome One Deliver the ongoing care and support needs of its residents through a localised dementia strategy for the home Individual Outcome Measures Methodology a. Improved lives of people residing in the home with a diagnosis of dementia Development of dementia specific strategy for the management and care of people in the home to include key characteristics as listed at 2.2 Provider strategy and pathway measurement Provider records, Customers files Consultation with users and carer Measurement Framework for Outcome Two Promote independence and deliver the ongoing care and support needs of its residents through a defined dementia care pathway Individual Outcome Measures Methodology a. Ongoing improvement, maintenance or minimised deterioration in ability to undertake daily living functions % of Customers whose ability to undertake a daily living function has improved since receiving the Service. Provider strategy and pathway measurement Activities of Daily Living (ADL) assessment / assisted assessment via discussion framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 3
  • 5. % of Customers whose ability to undertake a daily living function has been maintained since receiving the Service. Provider records, Customers files b. Ongoing improvement, maintenance or minimised deterioration in ability to self care % of Customers whose ability to self care has continued to improve since receiving the Service. % of Customers whose ability to undertake self care has been maintained since receiving the Service. ADL assessment / assisted assessment via discussion Provider records, Customers files c. Ongoing improvement, maintenance or minimised deterioration in mobility function % of Customers whose mobility has continued to improve since receiving the Service. % of Customers whose mobility has been maintained since receiving the Service. ADL assessment / assisted assessment via discussion Provider records, Customers files d. Ongoing improvement, maintenance or minimised deterioration in confidence and independence % of Customers whose wellbeing, confidence and independence has continued to improve since receiving the Service. ADL assessment / assisted assessment via discussion Provider records, Customers files framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 4
  • 6. % of Customers whose wellbeing, confidence and independence has been maintained since receiving the Service. e. Ongoing improvement, maintenance or minimised deterioration in health – both physical and mental health % of Customers whose health – both physical and mental health has continued to improve since receiving the Service. % of Customers whose health – both physical and mental health has been maintained since receiving the Service. ADL assessment / assisted assessment via discussion Provider records, Customers files f. Continued involvement and support from family and Carers % of family / Carers who undertake or contribute to the care of their family member who feel that they have been offered or given suitable support to care. Self-assessment by Family/Carer / assisted assessment via discussion Questionnaire/discussion g. Reduced anxiety % of Customers who Self-assessment / framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 5
  • 7. about ill health by individual and their families feel less anxious about their ill health. % of family / Carers who feel that the Service has contributed to feeling less anxious about the ill health of their family member. assisted assessment via discussion Questionnaire/discussion Measurement Framework for Outcome Three Ensure people have good end of life care. Individual Outcome Measures Methodology a. Management of Pain and distress No. of Customers with advanced care plan or advance directive No. of supportive services available Person is registered and reviewed by GP as Palliative care patient Quantitative data collection Discussion with family/supporter Discussion with GP Sight of palliative care reviews and register where appropriate. b. Meeting a persons cultural, spiritual and religious needs No. of Customers linked to their preferred cultural or religious services Discussion with family/supporter Discussion with GP framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 6
  • 8. Service Specifications This Service Specification sets out the commissioning requirements for Warwickshire County Council (WCC) when procuring residential care for people suffering from dementia and is set out as follows: 1. High Level Service Outcomes and Objectives 2. Care Specification 3. Service Description 4. Service Management 5. Service Delivery 6. Positive Interventions in Care Provision 7. Pre-admission and Discharge 8. Staff and Recruitment 9. Equipment, Facilities and Environment 10. Contract Monitoring It is expected that all the criteria for the registration for the home will and are being met. framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 7
  • 9. 3. SERVICE DESCRIPTION 3.1The service will provide 24-hour specialist dementia care for people with a diagnosis of moderate or severe dementia. This includes Permanent and Short Stay Residential Care. 3.2The service will be provided in an environment that is homely and where people have control over their own life, personal space, privacy and security. The environment is expected to comply with dementia specific environmental standards. 3.3Customers will be helped to exercise choice and control over daily aspects of living such as food and clothing. 3.4Care Staff will regularly monitor and review the emotional, cognitive and physical health of the customer to ensure that appropriate care and services are provided. 3.5Customers should be able to have visitors at any reasonable time and if informal carers wish to be involved in personal care, this should be supported. 3.6All efforts should be made to understand and actively communicate with the service user, using good practice as appropriate. High importance will be given to communication and social interaction. 3.7The Customer will be helped to engage in everyday activities of daily living such as helping with gardening, laundry and domestic chores. 3.8Access to social activities outside the Home will be facilitated by the service provider. 3.9The provider should have effective mechanisms for liaising with other agencies to ensure that assessment of need and allocation of service provision results in the best achievable outcomes for the Customer. The list of agencies can include: • Older People Community Mental Health Team • Social Care • Advocacy (Mental Health Act and Mental Capacity Act) • Primary Health Care Teams • Specialist Health Services • Admiral Nurses • Voluntary organisations such as Guidepost etc • Mental Health Liaison Workers • Spiritual, cultural and religious services framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 8
  • 10. 4. SERVICE MANAGEMENT 4.1 The service will be provided within a framework of: • Effective Leadership • Quality Assurance Systems • Staffing and role allocation • Key Information and reporting 4.2 Effective leadership 4.2.1 The Manager of the Home will be a registered CQC manager within 6 months of their appointment with the company and will have both a management qualification and at least 2 years experience of managing dementia specific services. 4.2.2 Effective leadership should be demonstrated through: • Clear understanding of the principles and practice of a person-centred approach • Formal qualifications including accredited dementia specific qualifications • Adequate training to support procedure • Robust operational procedures • Effective development of policies that support service delivery 4.3 Quality Assurance Systems Quality Assurance system should confirm that: • Policies are developed and disseminated to staff • Policies and procedures are adhered to by staff • Complaints are recorded and followed up • Continuous improvement in service development and delivery take place 4.4 Staffing and Role allocation 4.4.1 Registered Manager is responsible for ensuring that all contractual requirements are met, including: • Safeguarding key information and reporting (section 4.5) • Care planning and quality of provision (sections 5 and 6) • Procedures around pre-admission and discharge are adhered to (section 7) • Staff recruitment and training (section 8) • Equipment, facilities and environment (section 9) framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 9
  • 11. 4.4.2 Staffing levels should adequately meet the level of need at any given time including Waking Night staff. 4.4.3 Each Customer should be assigned a key worker within the service who is responsible for both liaising and linking with family, completing a life storybook and ensuring that the care plan is met. 4.5 Key Information and reporting 4.5.1 Significant Event • Hospital Admission • Temporary move or permanent discharge from contracted Home • Serious illness/injury • Death • Lost or missing These will be will be reported to the council’s contract monitoring team immediately by telephone (and followed up by written confirmation within 24hours). They will also be reported to the carer where one has been identified. 4.5.2 Safeguarding issues which include financial or physical abuse or Deprivation of Liberty (DOLS) will in addition be reported to the safeguarding team. Where mental capacity is a concern, a mental capacity advocate will be contacted. 4.5.3 For both significant events and safeguarding issues, contact with relatives must be recorded including attempted contact. Details recorded will be • Time • Date • Name of relative spoken to • Name of worker who made contact with relative 4.5.4 In the event of a major incident where the ongoing delivery of care to the Customers may be interrupted, the provider will notify the Council’s contract monitoring team within 24 hours. Major incidents include: • Fire • Flood • Disruption to power, heating and lighting • Infection outbreak • Major staffing disruptions • Any loss of money or property • Any circumstance where the Customer is in need of medical attention but refuses to seek medical help. framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 10
  • 12. 4.5.5 The provider will notify the Council’s contract monitoring team within one month should the registered manager leave with details of interim arrangements. (See 4.2.1 for reporting appointment of new manager), any interim position must have accredited suitable dementia experience. 4.5.6 The Provider will ensure that all information including policies and procedures relating to the service is available to people who use services and Carers in a format that is acceptable and accessible to them. This may include policies relating to money-management, confidentiality, abuse if not included in other guidance. 4.5.7 The Care Home will make staff policies and procedures available for inspection by the County Council on request. This should include the following but can include others: 4.5.7.1 Medications policy which must comply with the standards set out by Care Quality Commission. Where appropriate every opportunity to access dementia specific medication should be sought. Excess medication should not be used to subdue or restrain individuals without the express permission of the Consultant and family. If anti psychotic medication is used it must only be with a consultants agreement, be reviewed within 6 weeks of prescribing and only be a drug recognised by NICE as suitable for Dementia patients. • The home should have a medication policy and all staff who administers medication should be adequately trained in both medication dispensing and dementia care clients, to do so • Appropriate medication should be administered for physical conditions and pain relief • Medication should not be used as a behaviour management method and where appropriate advice should be sought from informal carers and/or specialist agencies such as the Community Mental Health Team. 4.5.7.2 Complaints policy which stipulates that when a complaint is made against the provider, it will be recorded and investigated. If and when the complaint is escalated the provider must record every interaction with the complainant and or their advocate/family including telephone calls made and any verbal or written interactions. This information to be made available to the contract monitoring team on request. 4.5.7.3 Handling of money The provider must ensure that only minimal amounts of money is handled e.g. under £50 on behalf of the Customer. No staff member of associate must have Power of Attorney (POA) framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 11
  • 13. 4.5.8 Customers and Carers must be given written information on the facilities and services in place in a format that is understandable and acceptable. 4.5.9 The provider will not offer advice on financial matters. A referral should be made to the Advocacy Service if no relative is appointee. 5. SERVICE DELIVERY 5.1 All care shall be person-centred and based around appropriate assessments and a tailored care plan. Care planning should reflect not only previous needs but those that might arise with increasing age and progression of the dementia. 5.2 Informal Carers or advocates will be involved in the assessment and planning process and should have access to all information available to enable them to make an informed choice about the placement. 5.3 All prospective customers at the point of referral will have a specialist Mental Health assessment. Where possible, this will be at the person’s own home and will cover: • Medication needs • Mental Capacity Act assessment where appropriate • Key professionals • Frequency of reviews • Cost of package • Potential care needs • Family involvement • End of life Advanced directive where appropriate 5.4The Carer and Customer will be offered the opportunity to prepare the room allocated to the Customer in a way that will help the Customer to settle in and feel more at home using familiar and personal items belonging to the Customer. 5.5The provider may not transfer customers from a private room to a shared room without first consulting the social work team, Customer, their family and advocate or broker and getting agreement in written form. framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 12
  • 14. 5.6The Customer will have a detailed assessment of their needs within 1 (one) week of taking up service. This will be agreed with Customer and carer or appointed advocate and will include: • Goals of the service user based on what they can do not what they can’t. • Named key worker and personal contact (family carer or advocate) • The Care Plan to include: Self care capabilities Nutritional screening Meaningful opportunities for engagement and activity Need for aids and adaptations and Assistive Technology • Timetable for review and who involved • Where the resident will live • Management of risk • End of Life care planning • Family involvement in care 5.7Implementation of care and services provided should be in accordance with needs outlined in the care plan. Where the Customer lacks capacity, a mental capacity advocate should be involved. 5.8Customers should be able to have visitors at any reasonable time and if informal cares wish to be involved in personal care, this should be supported and the care plan widened. 5.9Care staff will constantly monitor well and ill-being including pain, distress and other symptoms to ensure that Customers receive the care they need 5.10 Reviews of care plans should take place at agreed intervals and services adapted to take account of changing needs and risks. Carers should be involved where appropriate. These reviews will include medication reviews to ensure medication is appropriate. At no point will heavy medication be used without the permission of the family, or if no family, the relevant advocate. 5.11 All services provided should be in line with accepted best practice and the provider will keep up to date with development in this area through active research and attendance of training and events as appropriate. framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 13
  • 15. 6. POSITIVE INTERVENTIONS IN CARE PROVISION 6.1 Challenging Behaviour 6.1.1 The Manager and Care Staff must be aware of the contributory psychological and emotional factors that may initiate or perpetuate challenging behaviour and as such will: • provide the Customer and their family/carer/supporter with appropriate support, advice and encouragement in order to moderate or rectify any inappropriate or challenging behaviour • encourage and assist the Customer to communicate and express their choices and personal preferences and to take advantage of the opportunities which are available to them • encourage and support the Customer to remain or be more active in their own care and therefore less dependant on carers • seek help with behaviour that is likely to cause risk to others or put the placement at risk. Referrals should be made to CWPT older age psychology services for support and intervention 6.1.2 A risk assessment should be completed, and a written Support Plan will be formulated to manage inappropriate or challenging behaviour, liaising with other professionals as appropriate. The effectiveness of this should be measured not only around the reduction of challenging behaviour but also should include how people are engaged and how and who they spend their time with. 6.2 Nutrition 6.2.1 The home will encourage a positive mealtime experience for its Customers. Meals and drinks will be provided in accordance with preferences identified in the care plan. 6.2.2 Every effort will be made to ensure that a nutritious and balanced diet is provided through at least 2 (two) sit down hot meals a day. 6.2.3 Appropriate action will be taken to address any risks that may be present or highlighted in the nutritional screening e.g. ready availability of finger food and access to drinks throughout the day if appropriate to the nutritional needs of the Customer, and active monitoring of weight and hydration. 6.2.4 Positive encouragement to eat and taking action to address any factors that result in failure to meet nutritional needs such as physical inability to eat, depression, food presentation or because food is inadequate or unappetising, isolation/need for company. framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 14
  • 16. 7. PRE-ADMISSION AND DISCHARGE 7.1 Referral 7.1.1 Customers will either access the service directly through an agreed referral process or through a worker charged by Warwickshire County Council or other partner agency who organise support on a Customer’s behalf (this may be a broker, Personal Advisor or similar). 7.1.2 Admission to the permanent dementia placement unit will depend on Customers meeting the criteria for admission to residential care for older people with dementia. Minimum standards relating to timescales from referral to actual service delivery will be agreed with the authority 7.1.3 Short stay referrals will be made when the individual requires a short stay in residential care as a result of an emergency, or to provide respite to a family Carer or to enable assessment (and this could not be undertaken in their own home without serious risk to themselves or others). 7.1.4 For admission to the short stay dementia unit, Customers will have a diagnosis of dementia and needs that cannot be met in an ordinary residential care home with trained staff. The individual must not require the availability of qualified nursing staff on a 24-hour basis. 7.2 Trial period and Discharge 7.2.1The purpose of the Trial Period shall be to ensure that the placement is satisfactory to all parties in meeting the needs of the Customer. Following completion of the Trial Period a decision will be made in conjunction with the Customer either to extend the Trial Period or to effect a permanent placement. During the Trial Period the Individual Placement Agreement (IPA) can be terminated on the giving of 1 (one) week’s notice by any party. The Council may in agreement with the Provider extend the Trial Period on behalf of the Customer after consultation with the Customer and their relative/advocate. For short term, short stay or respite care the Trial Period shall not be applicable. 7.2.2Any referral of a Customer, which is not accepted by the Provider shall be explained by the Provider to the Council. 7.2.3Any discharge will be part of a planned process (unless it is an emergency discharge to hospital) and measures will be put in place to ensure that the needs of the Customer are recognised and planned into the process. framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 15
  • 17. 8. STAFF AND RECRUITMENT 8.1 Management and recruitment 8.1.1 The Provider will demonstrate an efficient and appropriate use of staff and will seek to ensure that their employment practice and conditions of service are such that they maximise the retention of experienced staff and minimise unreasonable turnover of staff 8.1.2 Staffing levels must be such as to provide Customers with individual attention and enable the delivery of the Customers care plans. At no time should the staffing levels be allowed to fall below a level that is necessary to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the Customer. 8.1.3 Staffing levels should be prescribed by the manager and reviewed weekly and at times when there is a change in the needs of one or more Customer or other circumstance within the service. 8.1.4 Staff will be required to consistently demonstrate; • Willingness to listen and skills in all kinds of communication • Understanding of how to problem solve, be creative, keep people occupied and be person-centered in the ways in which they work with individuals who have dementia. • Highly developed abilities to read non-verbal signals, and to tune into emotional components of the words and actions of Customers • Ability to make sympathetic interpretations • Special techniques for communicating with those who have little speech • Willingness to apply their communication and interpretation skills to Customers and their relatives • Skill in avoiding and managing conflict • Interest in, and ability to complete and research and use, life histories to support identity • Knowledge of typical disabilities and experiences of people with dementia. framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 16
  • 18. 8.1.5 Staff will require recognition that dementia care is emotionally demanding for staff and for managers and support needs should be recognised and addressed: • Recognition and appreciation for all positive aspects they bring to their work • Ongoing reassurance that holistic care is worthwhile • Opportunities to reflect and review their ongoing performance • Opportunities to discuss difficulties encountered during the course of their work • Management that is as interested in how they give personal care as it is in speed and efficiency • Opportunities to reflect upon their own needs for identity, sense of control, hope and social confidence • Leadership that demonstrates person-centred understanding and skills. • Peer support for new staff from more experienced dementia trained staff to support skill development and confidence building. 8.1.6 The Home will ensure that its’ recruitment policy takes into account all current legislation, including Equal Opportunity legislation. The policy will establish the competencies and qualifications of all staff and will cover (but is not limited to); • Advertising • Job Descriptions • Person Specification • Application forms • Interview • Written References • Criminal Records Bureau Checks • Medical Clearance 8.2 Staff training 8.2.1 The Home will have a registered manager qualified to a minimum of NVQ4 standard or equivalent. The manager will in addition have a minimum of two years relevant experience of working with people with moderate to advanced dementia. The Home will have an appropriate number of care staff, qualified to at least NVQ2 level or equivalent. Accredited Dementia qualifications will be essential for the manager and Key Workers. The provider will need to ensure that the dementia skills and knowledge of all care staff are sufficient to meet the needs of Customers. framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 17
  • 19. 8.2.2 The Provider will keep appropriate records relating to recruitment, supervision and training 8.2.3 The Home will provide all staff with an induction and training programme to comply with current regulations covering a probationary period to ensure all recruited staff have (but are not limited to); • A good understanding of the needs of people with dementia • Suitable experience and qualifications • The appropriate attitude to deliver the required service 8.2.4 The Provider will provide all staff with • An accredited dementia training programme • Ongoing dementia specific training relevant to the skills needed to deliver the service. This will involve all staff, irrespective or status that may at some point come in contact with Customers, e.g. cleaners, kitchen staff etc. • Written information on their employment status • A job description and the general Social Care Council (GSCC) Codes of Practice • Standards, Policies and Procedures including Health and Safety • Performance appraisal arrangements which might involve people who use the services 8.2.5 The Care Home will ensure that management supervision is provided to all staff on at least a quarterly basis. The aim of supervision is to promote the highest standards of care and the provider will ensure that written arrangements exist and records kept relating to the management and support for all staff and subsequent good practices achieved. 8.2.6 The use of volunteers should be positively encouraged and they should be trained in both working with individuals with dementia, communication and support with eating where appropriate and encouraging interaction and social participation of Customers. 9. EQUIPMENT, FACILITIES AND ENVIRONMENT 9.1The provider will ensure that a robust approach to cleaning is in operation at the home, which facilitates a safe and clean environment. Providers should deliver the service in-line with the DH publication of infection in Residential and Nursing Homes 2006 framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 18
  • 20. 9.2The Home will provide all equipment necessary to support a Customer, including hoists and other specialist equipment within the contracted price for the service. 9.3The Provider must ensure that any transitional and permanent beds are in two discreet units, which are in areas separate from other service provision. 9.4 The Home shall have designated areas for eating, social activities and private areas and every effort should be made to identify and delineate these areas, using signage, and appropriate use of furniture so that Customers and staff can easily find their way around. 9.5 Entrances to social areas should be well lit and welcoming. The development of materials and objects as cues for following or ‘sensing’ a route is recommended. 9.6 As and where possible, the Home should adapt the interior design to meet the needs of people who have dementia. For example: • Creation of a therapeutic ambience • Avoidance of contrasting patterns in flooring and walls • Level flooring, avoiding contrasting interface between 2 rooms • Minimal use of reflective surfaces, recognising the potential effects that reflective surfaces and mirrors may have on some service users • High contrast in toilet seat and doors to aid recognition and orientation • Appropriate use of ‘cues’ and stimulus to help orientate people such as pictures, lighting and shelf displays 10. CONTRACT MONITORING 10.1 Care homes to make available at request a copy information relating to CQC assessment. 10.2 An annual questionnaire relating to the capacity of each provider should also be completed by the provider and returned to the contract monitoring team as requested to enable county wide mapping of provider capacity Current best practice/Legislation/Initiatives In addition to the legislation, strategies and current initiatives identified in this specification and contract also apply: • NHS & Community Care Act 1990 • Mental Health Act 1983, Mental Capacity Act 2005 • Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards 2008 • Transforming the Quality of Dementia Care DoH 2008 framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 19
  • 21. • Care Standards Act 2000 • Safeguarding Adults CSCI Regulations • National Dementia Strategy • Equality and Diversity legislation and policies Monitoring for Dementia Care for Residential Homes (Draft) Section 1: About the Care Home We need you to give us the details of your home, its capacity and registration to CQC. Name of Home: Name of Home Manager: Name of Contract Monitoring Officer: Date of visit: 1. THE HOME 1a. Are you the Registered Manager with CQC? If no what is the Name of the Registered Manager: 1b.Has the Fit Person Interview taken place? ? 1c. Name of Deputy Manager: 1d. CQC Registration Category:  With nursing  Learning disability  Dementia (EMI)  Old age only  Mental Health  Physical disability framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 20
  • 22. 1e. Date of last CQC Inspection Report: 1f. Confirmation of Rating framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 21
  • 23. 1g. What areas of improvement have been identified since the last CQC inspection report and what has been done to address these? 1h. Number of beds: Double En suite Single En suite Twin En suite       framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 22
  • 24. Section 2: Framework to monitor quality and outcomes Key area Indicator Possible sources of evidence Comments Staff awareness? Evidence of outcomes Management framework Good leadership and defined dementia pathway Named person to lead on dementia strategy in place Strategy and pathway Policy and procedures Dementia Champion to monitor and improve practice Training attended Training cascaded Improvement Measures put in place Training schedule in place and adhered to Provider records Communication Information available about: service policies in place other key services Provider records Policies Customer records Observation and questioning Questionnaire to carers Awareness of key reporting requirements Provider records Policies Customer records Observation and questioning framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 23
  • 25. Involvement of family/carer in assessment and care Family/carer have continued involvement and can support customer: Customer records Observation Policies Questionnaire to carer Carers have been informed of any significant changes Customer records Questionnaire to carer Carers feel the service has contributed to them feeling less anxious about the health and wellbeing of their family member Self- assessment/assisted assessment via discussion Questionnaire/discussion Safeguarding Safeguarding issues are recognised by staff and policy in place Provider records Training records questioning Training Capacity assessments in assessment and review Customer records Awareness of role of IMCA and how and when to contact Provider records Training records Policies Awareness of DOLS Provider records Training records Policies Complaints policy in place and understood by staff, customers and carers: Provider records Policy/. Complaints log training leaflet questionnaire to carer framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 24
  • 26. Independence outcomes Care planning that focuses on retaining independence based on the abilities of customer ADL assessments Discussions with carers/supporters Recording of improvement, maintenance or deterioration in ability to self care, undertake daily living functions, mobility etc ADL assessments Discussions with carer Staff aware of abilities and interests of individual customers Questioning Observation Interaction with service user time spent with each individual daily Customer records Person centred record Range of activities Customer /Carer consultation Links with range of activity providers who visit home or are visited by customer Provider records Questioning Observation Questionnaire to carer Customers appear secure and undertaking tasks, activities, personal interaction Questioning Observation framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 25
  • 27. Health outcomes Physical and mental health is recorded and reviewed on regular basis to include health screening and dental checks Customer records Questionnaire to carer Anti psychotic drug prescriptions are noted and reviewed 6 weekly Customer records Medicine records Good quality of nursing care to ensure health of patient and prevent deterioration for example, wound care , catertirasion, pressure sores, food intake. Customer records Carer discussions No of infections Level 4 or 5 sacral wounds Customer is supported to stay healthier and recover quicker. Reduce likelihood of admission to hospital or long term nursing care Links with General Practitioner, CMHT or allied health professional who can respond to emerging customer needs Provider records Customer records Questioning Questionnaire to carer Facilitate timely discharge Links with hospital liaison as necessary to respond to emerging needs to include pre admission and discharge planning Provider records Discussion View of plans framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 26
  • 28. End of Life care Good management of pain and distress Provider records: Numbers of Advanced care plan or advance directives Number of support services available Customer records: Person is registered by General Practitioner as Palliative Care patient- Palliative care reviews where appropriate Questionnaire to carer Meeting cultural, spiritual and religious needs Provider records; Number of cultural or faith based support services available Customer records: No of customers linked to their preferred cultural or religious service Questionnaire to carer Environment Layout and ambience of home Designated areas for eating, social activities with appropriate cues and stimulus to help people sense a route and recognise where they are Things to look for include: Appropriate use of furniture Well lit doorways Doors contrasting colour with walls Use of signs Pictures and shelf displays convey purpose of room ambience Rooms should be: Warm and welcoming Neutral colour of walls and flooring framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 27
  • 29. Not too noisy or crowded Choice of private or group area Appropriate décor and signage Avoidance of contrasting patterns in flooring and walls Level flooring, avoiding contrasting interface between 2 rooms Minimal use of reflective surfaces and mirrors High contrast in toilet seat and doors to aid recognition and orientation Appropriate signage on front doors of customers to enable easy identification of their own room framework/demrescarespec/j1jul09/updated 28