Secure Hadoop as a Service - Session Sponsored by Intel

1. Secure Hadoop as a Service Peter Kerney, Solutions Architect, Intel © 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified, or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc.

2. Who needs Hadoop security?

3. Big Data Analytics in Health and Life Sciences Now: Disparate streams of data Genomics Clinical Claims & Meds & transactions labs Patient experience Personal data Next: Integrated computing and data Better decisions and outcomes at reduced cost Clinical Analysis Genomic Analysis From population- to person-based treatment

4. Cost Savings via Big Data Analytics Provider Proven Pathways of care Co-ordinated across providers Shift volume to right setting Reducing ER (re)admit rates Patient Payer Accelerated Approval Regulator Producer $70B Accelerated Discovery $100B Provider / performance transparency & payment innovation $180B Personalized medicine Data-driven adherence $100B

5. Compliance Requirements • HIPAA – Privacy Rule – Security Rule • Administrative Safeguards • Physical Safeguards • Technical Safeguards • Others… Provider Patient Payer Regulator Producer

6. Technical Safeguards Access Control A covered entity must implement technical policies and procedures that allow only authorized persons to access electronic protected health information (e-PHI). Audit Controls A covered entity must implement hardware, software, and/or procedural mechanisms to record and examine access and other activity in information systems that contain or use e-PHI. Integrity Controls A covered entity must implement policies and procedures to ensure that e-PHI is not improperly altered or destroyed. Electronic measures must be put in place to confirm that e-PHI has not been improperly altered or destroyed. Transmission Security A covered entity must implement technical security measures that guard against unauthorized access to e-PHI that is being transmitted over an electronic network.

7. Hadoop Security Challenges

8. Hadoop Security Challenges HiveQL Sqoop Flume Zookeeper Pig Oozie YARN (MRv2) HDFS 2.0 Giraph HCatalog R connectors Hive HBase Coprocessors HBase Mahout Components of a typical Hadoop stack

9. Hadoop Security Challenges Components sharing an authentication framework HiveQL Sqoop Flume Zookeeper Pig Oozie Data flow YARN (MRv2) Hive HDFS 2.0 Giraph HCatalog R connectors Metadata HBase Coprocessors HBase Mahout

10. Hadoop Security Challenges Components capable of access control HiveQL Sqoop Flume Zookeeper Pig Oozie YARN (MRv2) Hive HDFS 2.0 R connectors Giraph HCatalog HBase Coprocessors HBase Mahout

11. Hadoop Security Challenges Components capable of admission control HiveQL Sqoop Flume Zookeeper Pig Oozie YARN (MRv2) HDFS 2.0 Giraph HCatalog R connectors Hive HBase Coprocessors HBase Mahout

12. Hadoop Security Challenges Components capable of (transparent) encryption HiveQL Sqoop Flume Zookeeper Pig HDFS 2.0 Giraph HCatalog R connectors Hive HBase Coprocessors HBase Oozie Mahout YARN (MRv2)

13. Hadoop Security Challenges Components sharing a common policy engine HiveQL Sqoop Flume Zookeeper Pig HDFS 2.0 Giraph HCatalog R connectors Hive HBase Coprocessors HBase Oozie Mahout YARN (MRv2)

14. Hadoop Security Challenges Components sharing a common audit log format HiveQL Sqoop Flume Zookeeper Pig Hive HDFS 2.0 Giraph HCatalog R connectors Metadata HBase Coprocessors HBase Oozie Mahout Data mining YARN (MRv2)

15. Hardening Hadoop from within

16. Deliver defense in depth Project Rhino Firewall Encryption and Key Management Gateway Role Based Access Control Authn Common Authorization AuthZ Consistent Auditing Isolation Encryption Audit & Alerts

17. Protect Hadoop APIs Hcatalog Stargate WebHDFS • Enforces consistent security policies across all Hadoop services • Serves as a trusted proxy to Hadoop, Hbase, and WebHDFS APIs • Common Criteria EAL4+, HSM, FIPS 140-2 certified • Deploys as software, virtual appliance, or hardware appliance • Available on AWS Marketplace

18. Provide role-based access control AuthZ _acl_table • File, table, and cell-level access control in HBase • JIRA HBASE-6222: Add per-KeyValue security

19. Provide encryption for data at rest MapReduce RecordReader Map Combiner Partitioner Local Merge & Sort Reduce RecordWriter Encrypt Decrypt Derivative Decrypt Derivative Encrypt HDFS • Extends compression codec into crypto codec • Provides an abstract API for general use

20. Provide encryption for data at rest HBase • Transparent table/CF encryption HBase-7544

21. Pig & Hive Encryption • Pig Encryption Capabilities – Support of text file and Avro* file format – Intermediate job output file protection – Pluggable key retrieving and key resolving – Protection of key distribution in cluster • Hive Encryption Capabilities – Support of RC file and Avro file format – Intermediate and final output data encryption – Encryption is transparent to end user without changing existing SQL

22. Crypto Codec Framework • Extends compression codec • Establishes a common abstraction of the API level that can be shared by all crypto codec implementations CryptoCodec cryptoCodec = (CryptoCodec) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(codecClass, conf); CryptoContext cryptoContext = new CryptoContext(); ... cryptoCodec.setCryptoContext(cryptoContext); CompressionInputStream input = cryptoCodec.createInputStream(inputStream); ... • Provides a foundation for other components in Hadoop* such as MapReduce or HBase* to support encryption features

23. Key Distribution • Enabling crypto codec in a MapReduce job • Enabling different key storage or management systems • Allowing different stages and files to use different keys • API to integrate with external key manage system

24. Crypto Software Optimization Multi-Buffer Crypt • Process multiple independent data buffers in parallel • Improves cryptographic functionality up to 2-9X

25. Intel® Data Protection Technology AES-NI • Processor assistance for performing AES encryption • Makes enabled encryption software faster and stronger Secure Key (DRNG) • Processor-based true random number generator • More secure, standards compliance, high performance Data in Motion Secure transactions used pervasively in ecommerce, banking, etc. Data at Rest Full disk encryption software protects data while saving to disk Internet Data in Process Most enterprise and cloud applications offer encryption options to secure information and protect confidentiality AES-NI - Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions Secure Key - previously known as Intel Digital Random Number Generator (DRNG)

26. Intel® AES-NI Accelerated Encryption 18.2x/19.8x Non Intel® AES-NI With Intel® AES-NI Intel® AES-NI Multi-Buffer 5.3x/19.8x Encryption Decryption Encryption Decryption AES-NI - Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions 20X Faster Crypto Relative speed of crypto functions Higher is better Based on Intel tests

27. Cloud Platform for secure Hadoop Intel® Xeon® Processors • E7 Family • E5 Family • E3 Family Amazon • EC2 Reserved Instances • EC2 Dedicated Instances

28. Amazon EC2 Instances with AES-NI 20 more at aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types

29. Resources

30. For more information • intel.com/bigdata • intel.com/healthcare/bigdata • github.com/intel-hadoop/project-rhino/ • aws.amazon.com/compliance/ • aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/

31. Thank you.

Secure Hadoop as a Service - Session Sponsored by Intel

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Secure Hadoop as a Service - Session Sponsored by Intel