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Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Facts
What is DEF and how should I use it?

   DEF is a high purity solution of
    urea in demineralized water
    (32.5%).


   It is used to chemically reduce
    nitrogen oxides (NOx)
    emissions from vehicles
    powered by diesel engines.

   DEF is contained in a separate
    tank and sprayed into the
    exhaust gases. Never fill the
    diesel fuel tank with DEF.
How much DEF will I need?


   You will not need to
    replenish DEF every time
    you refill with diesel fuel.

   The DEF consumption
    will be approximately 2%
    of your diesel fuel
    consumption : for every
    100 gallons of diesel
    consumed you would
    need 2 gallons DEF
Why will DEF make me save on fuel?

   SCR with DEF converts NOx outside the engine into harmless
    nitrogen and water, with the help of a catalytic converter and diesel
    exhaust fluid.


   Competing technology EGR combats NOx inside the engine by re-
    circulating a portion of the exhaust back through the engine’s
    cylinders. This requires the engine to work harder and consume
    more fuel.


   SCR process allows engines to operate at maximum efficiency,
    increasing fuel economy, and lowering costs.


   OEMs and fleets utilizing SCR have seen fuel efficiencies ranging
    from four to eleven percent in trucks equipped with SCR technology.
Is DEF harmful?

   It is non-toxic and simple
    to use.

   If you get it on your skin
    or clothes, simply rinse
    with plenty of water.

   DEF is not harmful for
    humans nor animals.

   DEF is not explosive.
Where can I find DEF?
    You will find DEF pumps either at
     your commercial terminal or at
     truckstops, and they will have filling
     nozzles similar to those you use for
     diesel.

    There is also an option to buy the
     product in 2.5 gallon bottles with a
     filling spout which makes it easy to
     pour into your DEF tank. These
     bottles are available from various
     outlets.
         For further information please contact the Air1® team
               at: 877-810-4 DEF (333) www.air1def.com

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Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Fact Sheets

  • 1. Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Facts
  • 2. What is DEF and how should I use it?  DEF is a high purity solution of urea in demineralized water (32.5%).  It is used to chemically reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions from vehicles powered by diesel engines.  DEF is contained in a separate tank and sprayed into the exhaust gases. Never fill the diesel fuel tank with DEF.
  • 3. How much DEF will I need?  You will not need to replenish DEF every time you refill with diesel fuel.  The DEF consumption will be approximately 2% of your diesel fuel consumption : for every 100 gallons of diesel consumed you would need 2 gallons DEF
  • 4. Why will DEF make me save on fuel?  SCR with DEF converts NOx outside the engine into harmless nitrogen and water, with the help of a catalytic converter and diesel exhaust fluid.  Competing technology EGR combats NOx inside the engine by re- circulating a portion of the exhaust back through the engine’s cylinders. This requires the engine to work harder and consume more fuel.  SCR process allows engines to operate at maximum efficiency, increasing fuel economy, and lowering costs.  OEMs and fleets utilizing SCR have seen fuel efficiencies ranging from four to eleven percent in trucks equipped with SCR technology.
  • 5. Is DEF harmful?  It is non-toxic and simple to use.  If you get it on your skin or clothes, simply rinse with plenty of water.  DEF is not harmful for humans nor animals.  DEF is not explosive.
  • 6. Where can I find DEF?  You will find DEF pumps either at your commercial terminal or at truckstops, and they will have filling nozzles similar to those you use for diesel.  There is also an option to buy the product in 2.5 gallon bottles with a filling spout which makes it easy to pour into your DEF tank. These bottles are available from various outlets. For further information please contact the Air1® team at: 877-810-4 DEF (333) www.air1def.com