1.
Data Sharing
Principles in
Madagascar
Presented by
RAMAROLAHIVONJITIANA Frédéric Joël
GEO Principal MADAGASCAR
Prepared with
Mrs Noasilalaonomenjanahary Ambinintsoa
Lucie
National Focal Point of AfriGEOSS
GEO Principal Alternate
June, 7th 2017

2.
1. About Madagascar
2. Context of the GEOSS Data Sharing Principles
3. Commitment of the GEOSS Data Sharing
Principles
4. Features and Implementation of the GEOSS
Data Sharing in Madagascar
PLAN OF
PRESENTATION

3.
I. ABOUT MADAGASCAR

4.
Area: 590.000 square kilometers
Population (2011) : 20 696 070. 5 times
in comparaison of 1950.
Localisation : The big island is located
between 43° and 51° longitude -East,
and 12° and 26° latitude - South.
Langage: Malagasy
Paradis of naturalistes: exceptional
variety : biodiversity, tropical forest ,
mangroves, tsingy and so on…
Diversities of cultures such as:
mangoes, litchis, vanilla, apple, pear,
bananas, pine apple, peach, advocats…)

5.
MADAGASCAR
ENDEMISM AND THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY
Geographically and biologically isolated for millions
of years, Madagascar is home to a vastarray of plants
and animals found nowhere else in the world,
including an estimated 101 endemic mammals, 202
endemic amphibians, 130 endemic birds, 370 endemic
reptiles.
If we refer of the result of searcher realized by WWF
in Madagascar, 615 new animal and vegetal species is
found and recensed in 10 years ago such as: 42
invertebrated, 17 fishes, 69 amphibians, 61 reptiles and
41 mammals,

6.
Samples of species
endemic - mammals »

7.
Comète or
butterfly –moon
(papillon-lune)
(Argema mitrei),
endemic species in
the humide drills of
Madagascar
Photo : Hery A. Rakotondravony.

8.
The marvelous natural resources in
Madagascar »

9.
Species endemic plants
Trees and bushes: 95,5% endemic
Ptéridophyte: 50% endemic
Palm: 100% endemic
Orchids: 95%
During 2008-2010, the number of the vascular
endemic plants submitted in UICN is: 1676

10.
SAMPLES OF THE SPECIES ENDEMIC PLANTS

11.
EMERAUDE SEA

12.
TSINGY

13.
II.CONTEXT OF THE GEOSS
DATA PRINCIPLES

14.
Difficulties at a glance
Data collection
Human ressources
Compartmentalization
of data
Capacity
building
infrastructure
funding

15.
IN GE
SINCE 17 NOV 2009
Madagascar was in GEO- Data
Sharing Working Group since 2012

16.
Presentation of the
implementation of the GEOSS
Data Sharing in Madagascar in
the GEO Ministerial Summit in
Geneva-January 2014
with the Prime Minister

17.
III. COMMITMENT OF
GEOSS DATA SHARING

18.
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SHARING
http://madagascarportal.org/lizmap

19.
In the Madagascar Portal:
The data from the forestry administration informing the
exploitation authorization issued per Region (Forest)
The data showing the quantity of woods exploited per Region The
data showing cultivated area in comparaison of the extent of the
Region (Min Agriculture),
The data showing annual trend of the quantity of exploited woods
(Forest)
Categorization of the mining exploitation
The data showing the trend on active fire detected per Region
Climate zone distribution of Madagascar (Meteorogical)
Data showing trend on burned area
Data showing reforested area over the Region
Spatial localisation at the zones adopting improved cultivation
technique
Data showing the extent of the protected area over Madagascar
Delimitation of the zones managed by the Community

20.
Data and Information
Systems and Spatial
Data Infrastructure

21.
1. OCEAN
FISHERIES

22.
3. Monitoring OF FISHING
2011:The GEO AMESD-IOC -: set 2 satelite antenna with 3 x
2 computors in the Ministry of fisheries in the center and
in the High Marine Institut in the South West of
Madagascar (Toliara).

23.
PROJECT SEAS-OI
The project SEAS-OI – (Surveillance
Environnementale Appliquée à la Satelite) monitor
the quality of the sea and the potential zone of
fishing.
The Satelite Station is based in Reunion- France

24.
SATELITE STATION BASED IN REUNION –
FRANCE
Madagascar was in GEO- Data Sharing
Working Group since 2012

25.
Pays concernés
La Réunion
Madagascar
Maurice
Seychelles
Comores
Mozambique
Malawi
Swaziland
Tanzanie
Zimbabwe
Afrique du Sud

26.
ROLE OF THIS ANTENNA
Monitoring of the temperature of the sea surface
Monitoring of the level of the sea
Monitoring of the Fishery boat in the Indian Ocean
Monitoring of the concentration of the chlorophylle,
the highspeed of the wind
Identify the potential fishery zone

27.
INAUGURATION OF THE
SATELITE ANTENNE IN
MADAGASCAR
In the area of the Ministry in charge of
fisheries in Madagascar on 2009,

28.
2. BIODIVERSITY
Using the remote sensing for the best
conservation of the biodiversity.
Madagascar – Biodiversities hotspots

29.
Zone OF Study of the World Conservation
Society – Masoala and Makira

30.
Terrestrials of the habitats
in Makira and Masoala
Images LANDSAT-
Résolution middle

31.
Marine Habitats- Masoala and
Mananara North
Images QUICKBIRD
Very high Résolution

32.
http://www.madagascar-baieantongil.org/
Differents types of reef habitat

33.
Modèle of the distribution of the species
Occurrence data Terrestrial HabitatsClimat Variable

34.
D. C. Lees
Habitat propice for the species
Modèle of the distribution of the species

35.
Portail de Données
http://data.rebioma.net

36.
Data Portal
http://data.rebioma.net

37.
Climate Change
Projection of the
distribution of the
species for 2050

38.
Changement Climatique
23 species are
analyzed :
- 08 birds
- 04 mammifères
- 11 plantes

39.
Perspectives
Appui MRV Biodiversité – REDD +
Combinaison télédétection « classique » et
« Drones » -> Suivi

40.
BIODIVERSITY OF MADAGASCAR IN
THE WORLD NETWORK

41.
3. DISASTER

42.
 Madagascar has a National Office of Management of
Risks and Disaster Le Bureau National de Gestion des
Risques et Catastrophes (BNGRC)
 The BNGRC has prepared now how to face the future
Cyclone in the next year.
Madagascar has his plan of contingency
The representant of ESA is visiting our office in april
2012.

43.
SEISME
 in 16 mars 2012 at 14h56mn 59s,
between Amparafaravola and
Ambatondrazaka: Lat: 17.73 S,
Long: 48.32 E, Magnitude 4.67,
duration: 10sec
in 02 january 2017, 1578,8 km of
Toliara (South West)
In 11 January 2017 at 01h06mn long
46,6332 et la lat-20,1581. 52,85 km
de Antsirabe, Magnitude 5,5

44.
4. DESERTIFICATION

45.
The desertification
intensity in
Madagascar

46.
5. PIRACY MARITIME

47.
MESA PROJECT

48.
ILLEGAL BOAT IN THE IOC
Centre Régional de Fusion d'Informations
Maritimes (CRFIM)

49.
GLOBAL CHANGES OF
MADAGASCAR THROUGH
SATELITE DATA
DURING 40 YEARS

50.
MIKEA FOREST
15 JUNE 1973
GREEN PART

51.
MIKE FOREST
16 MARS 2003

52.
2. DEFORESTATION IN ITAMPOLO
A- 2005A- 1975 B- 1975 B- 2005
D- 2005C- 2005D- 1975C- 1975

53.
3. DEFORESTATION IN ALAOTRA
MANGORO REGION
ALAOTRA-MANGORO
Superficie de la Région
2 741 279ha
Couverture Forestière
En 1990 : 560 980ha,
20,46%
En 2000 : 502 630ha,
18,33%
En 2005 : 468 754ha,
17,09%
Déforestation
Perdue 90-00 : 58 350ha =
10,41% Perdue 00-05 : 33
876 ha = 06,74 %

54.
4. DEFORESTATION AROUND THE LAKE
ALAOTRA

55.
5. RIVER DE MORONDAVA

56.
6. ELEVATION OF THE SEA IN THE
WEST OF MADAGASCAR

57.
IN Matsoarivo

58.
IN BELO-TSIRIBIHINA

59.
PROJET MADEOS
MADagascar Earth
Observations Systems

60.
IV. FEATURES AND
IMPLEMENTATION
OF THE GEOSS
DATA SHARING IN
MADAGASCAR

61.
MADEOS
FAO
GEO
PNUE
GEOSS
OMM
OMS
CI
CODATA
ASSAF
AEO

62.
The 4 components of MADEOS are:
• Component I: Elaboration and implementation of the National
Strategy of the Environmental and Spatial Information.
• Component II: Installation of the Infrastructure of the MADEOS –
Madagascar Earth Observations Systems
•Component III: Collect of the Environmental Informations from the
local to the national level.
•Component IV: Développement of the Application Open Source -
GEstion Nationale de l’Information Environnementale et Spatiales –
GENIES

63.
Date to remember
04-08 september 2017 - MADAGASCAR
International Workshop on Open Data for
Sustainable Development Goals in
Developing Countries

64.
THANK YOU

65.
CONTACT
RAMAROLAHIVONJITIANA Frédéric Joël
vonjilahitiana@yahoo.fr
+261340562075
GEO Principal MADAGASCAR
Director of Information System - Ministry of
Environment, Ecology and Forest
Antananarivo 101
Madagascar