1. INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE
Packaging for Chemical Industry
(Cleaning Products Packaging)
Aditya Chauhan
M Tech (1st Year)
Packaging Technology

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Content
➢ Introduction to Packaging
➢ Various Products
➢ Cleaning Products
➢ Ingredients of cleaning product
➢ Material Used
➢ Packaging Forms
➢ Testing Of Packaging
➢ Rules and regulations (organizations)
➢ General rules for packaging

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Introduction to Packaging
Packaging is an essential element of every industry. It involves designing, producing, and delivering
containers that can safely hold and transport products.

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Various Products of Chemical Industry
➢ Cleaning products: chemical industry produces a variety of cleaning products
such as detergents, bleach, disinfectants, and household cleaners.
➢ Paints and coatings: paints and coatings for use in the automotive, construction,
and manufacturing industries.
➢ Plastics: such as bottles, bags, packaging materials, and other consumer products.
➢ Adhesives and sealants: adhesives and sealants for use in construction,
automotive, and other industries.
➢ Agricultural chemicals
➢ Personal care products
➢ Pharmaceutical products

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Market of Cleaning products
The global household cleaning products market size was USD 235.76 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow to
334.16 million USD in 2029.
https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/household-cleaning-products-market-103286

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Cleaning products
➢ Cleaning products are designed to remove dirt, grime, and other contaminants from surfaces such
as floors, countertops, and bathrooms.
➢ Different cleaning products are formulated for specific types of surfaces or cleaning tasks. For
example,
▪ bathroom cleaners - kill bacteria and remove soap scum
▪ laundry detergent – remove stains
▪ carpet cleaner - lift and remove dirt
▪ Overall, cleaning products help to maintain a cleanliness and hygienic environment, reduce the risk
of illness and infection

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Ingredient’s of cleaning product
These ingredients vary depending on the requirements.
Ingredient's
Surfactants Solvents Abrasives Bleach
Hydrogen
Peroxide
Ammonia Citric Acid

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Cont.
➢ Glass cleaners: These are formulated to clean glass surfaces, such as windows and mirrors, without
leaving streaks or smudges.
➢ Disinfectants: These are designed to kill bacteria and viruses on surfaces, making them important
for maintaining good hygiene and preventing the spread of illness.
➢ Carpet cleaners: These are formulated to clean and freshen carpets and upholstery, removing dirt,
stains, and odors.
➢ Bathroom cleaners: These are formulated to clean and sanitize bathrooms, including toilets, sinks,
and showers.
➢ Floor cleaners: These are designed to clean and maintain various types of flooring, including
hardwood, tile, and carpet.
➢ Drain cleaners: These are formulated to remove blockages and buildup from drains, preventing
clogs and backups.
➢ All-purpose cleaners: These are versatile cleaning products that can be used on a variety of
surfaces, including counters, floors, and appliances.

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Material Used
Plastics are the most commonly used material:
• Lightweight
• Durable
• Cost-effective
• Easy Availability
• Barriers Properties…..
Plastics Metals Glass Paper

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Available forms
➢ Plastic: Cleaning products are often packaged in plastic containers such as bottles, jugs, or tubes. It
can also be in a flexible form; common types of plastic used include high-density polyethylene
(HDPE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
➢ Glass: Some cleaning products may also be packaged in glass containers, such as spray bottles or
jars. Glass is recyclable, but it can be heavier and more fragile than plastic.
➢ Aluminum: Some cleaning products, such as aerosol sprays, may be packaged in aluminum cans.
Aluminum is lightweight and recyclable, but it can be more expensive than plastic.

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Cont.
➢ Cardboard: Dry cleaning products, such as powders or tablets, may be packaged in cardboard
boxes. Cardboard is biodegradable and recyclable, but it may not be as durable as plastic or
aluminium.
➢ Biodegradable materials: Some cleaning products may be packaged in biodegradable or
compostable materials, such as plant-based plastics or paper. These materials are more
environmentally friendly than traditional plastics, but they may be more expensive and less
durable.

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Testing Of packaging
➢ Tensile Strength & Elongation - UTM
➢ Impact Resistance - Charpy, Izod, falling dart
➢ Puncture resistance - Puncture resistance tester or UTM
➢ Thickness Control - Thickness gauge
➢ Tear strength - Elmendorf tear strength tester
➢ Moisture Barrier- MVTR
➢ Oxygen Barrier- OTR
➢ Transparency/clarity - Spectrophotometer
For testing, standards are given by ASTM

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Rules and regulations
Packaging of cleaning products is regulated by various government agencies:
➢ Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
➢ Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
➢ Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)
➢ Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

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General rules for packaging
The following are some general rules and regulations that apply to the packaging of cleaning products:
➢ Child-resistant packaging: Cleaning products can be toxic, flammable, or corrosive and must be
packaged in child-resistant packaging to prevent accidental ingestion or exposure.
➢ Labeling: Cleaning products must be labelled with appropriate warnings, instructions for use, and
information about any hazards associated with the product.
➢ Material safety data sheets (MSDS): Manufacturers of cleaning products must provide MSDS
that outline the product's potential hazards, first aid measures, and safe handling and storage
instructions.
➢ Hazardous materials shipping regulations: Cleaning products that contain hazardous materials
must comply with shipping regulations set by the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways.
➢ Environmental regulations: Packaging materials used for cleaning products must comply with
environmental regulations, including restrictions on the use of certain materials and requirements
for recyclability and waste reduction.

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Thank You