Please, see attached document (Van Rijn article) and answer questions 1-
4 1-What
Please, see attached document (Van Rijn article) and answer questions 1-41-What is meant
by the process of “falsification”?2-How do you recommend writing the language of a null
hypothesis versus the alternative hypothesis in a study? Give an example of a study with an
independent variable, dependent variable(s), and the competing hypothesis.3-Define and
distinguish between Type I and Type II errors.4-What are some alternatives to using the P-
value to determine clinical significance?5-Question 5 pertains to the second article (The
efficacy of gum chewing…). Describe the hypothesis in this article and describe the Type 1
and Type 2 errors that could occur.