1. Prioritization of expenditures and disasters
Prioritization of expenditures and disastersIt is imperative for any country to plan for
contingencies such as disasters for they happen abruptly without people knowing.
Countries need to be ready for these events to minimize their adverse impact and this can
be achieved through active responses that protect the health and safety of the general
public (Dilley, 2005). The world reduction in disaster deaths can be attributed to the
presence of the global humanitarian community. The global humanitarian community
response to emergency has been very effective for it is equipped with the necessary
resources to handle emergency situations.Though national governments are caring for the
welfare of their citizens, their intention is to maximize government income. National
governments have the duty to use the available public funds to put in place the preventive
and palliative measures that will reduce the effect of a potential natural disaster (Dilley,
2005). Nonetheless, quite a number of governments in the world have implemented
development mechanism and instruments that are designed to minimize risks and enhance
flexibility. These comprises of the following, namely; social protection, public investment
planning and ecosystem-based approaches. These approaches have been found minimize
risk drivers and have resulted to the generation of significant co-benefits to the people.Most
countries in world have disaster medical team (MDT) which consist of medical and support
personnel. The work of MDT is to provide urgent medical care during the occurrence of a
disaster (Hough, 2008). These people are supposed to undergo thorough training to
prepare them for any unusual event. DMTs are normally endowed with adequate supplies
and equipment to support them at the disaster sites.In a nutshell, to reduce the effects of a
disaster, it is important for a country to plan and train people for this will make it easy the
identification of the appropriate actions to be undertaken.References:Dilley, M. (2005).
Natural disaster hotspots. New York: World Bank Publications.Hough, P. (2008).
Understanding Global Security. London: Routledge