2. At the outbreak of World War I in the summer of 1914 is considered
that there were about 150,000 American tourists in Europe.
After the war began mass production of buses and cars. At this time
the beaches and rivers become the center of tourism in Europe began
to assume great importance of coastal tourism.
The aircraft, used by minorities over long distances, shyly unfolds to
end imposed on shipping companies.
3.
4. Dissolved in the territory of the Russian Empire, between the new Bolshevik government and its
Red Army, in power since the Revolution of October 1917, and across the military of former
Tsarist army and opposition to Bolshevism, grouped in the so-called White Movement of tsarist
and orthodox ideology.
Both sides were temporary allies, as many foreign armies (U.S., Japan, France, British Empire).
5.
6.
7. World War II completely paralyzed tourism in
the world and its effects extend until 1949.
8. Between 1937 and 1945, as part of the Second World War. It began when the
Japanese army, which already controlled Manchuria, began the invasion of northern
and eastern China. The invasion ended with the surrender of Japan in 1945.
9. Between 1950 and 1973 are beginning to
speak of tourist boom. International tourism
is growing at a higher rate than they had done
in history. This development is
consequence of the new international order
social stability and development of leisure culture in the Western world.
At this time we start to legislate on the sector. The economic recovery,
especially from Germany and Japan, was amazing raising income levels in
these countries and giving rise to a middle class that is beginning to be
interested in travel.
10. But the recovery by raising the standard of living
most important sectors of the population
Western countries. Comes the call
welfare state that once the
the basic needs appears
development level of training and
interest in travel and see cultures.
Moreover, the new labor law by taking paid leave, the week English 5 business
days, the reduction of 40 hours per week, the extension of social coverage
(pensions, unemployment, ...), greatly enhance the development leisure and
tourism.
11. In these years the development of production of
car chain that becomes increasingly
affordable and building
roads and highways, allowing a greater flow
of travelers. In fact, the new road crosses the Swiss Alps from north to south
resulted in the loss of hegemony in this country as the core receiver, and now
the tourists across Switzerland to go to other countries with better weather.
12.
13. The propeller plane is replaced by the reaction, which is a fatal blow
to the shipping companies who are forced to use their boats to
cruise ships or scrapping.
14. All these factors lead us to the era of
standardization of the tourism product. The
big tour operators launch market million
packages identical. In most cases using the
charter flight, which cheapens the product
and popular. At the beginning of this period
(1950) had 25 million tourists, and at the end
(1973) there were 190 million.
15. However, this stage also
characterized by lack of
experience, which involves the
following consequences as
lack of planning
(constructed without any
demand forecasting and environmental impacts and social and can suffer
with the influx of tourists) and colonialism tourist (there is a heavy
reliance on U.S. foreign tour operators, mainly British and German).
16. En los 80 el nivel de vida se vuelve a elevar y el
turismo se convierte en el motor económico de
muchos países. Esto es facilitado por la mejora de
los transportes (nuevos y mejores aviones como el
Concorde y el Túpolev trenes de alta velocidad y la
consolidación de los vuelos charter, hasta suponer
un duro competidor para las compañías regulares
que se ven obligadas a crear sus propias
filiales charter.
17. The decade of the 90 includes major events like the fall of communist
regimes in Europe, the Gulf War, German reunification, the Yugoslav
wars, etc.., Impacting directly on the history of tourism.
18. This is a stage of maturity of the sector that continues to grow, albeit in
a more moderate and controlled. Limited carrying capacity (matching
supply to demand, begins to control the seating capacity of
monuments, etc..), Diversifying the offer (new products and
destinations), is diversified demand (new types different from tourists)
and improving the quality (the tourists do not mind spending more if
the quality is better).
19.
20. A honeymoon is the traditional holiday taken by newlyweds (or between two people in
an early harmonious period in a relationship) to celebrate their marriage in intimacy
and seclusion. Today, honeymoons by Westerners are sometimes celebrated
somewhere exotic or otherwise considered special and romantic.
History
One early reference to a honeymoon is in Deuteronomy 24:5
“When a man is newly wed, he need not go out on a military expedition, nor shall any
public duty be imposed on him. He shall be exempt for one year for the sake of his
family, to bring joy to the wife he has married.”
In Western culture, the custom of a newlywed couple going on a holiday together
originated in early 19th century Great Britain, a concept borrowed from the Indian
elite, in the Indian Subcontinent. Upper-class couples would take a "bridal tour",
sometimes accompanied by friends or family, to visit relatives that had not been able
to attend the wedding.
21. The practice soon spread to the European continent and was known as voyage à la façon
anglaise (English-style voyage) in France from the 1820s on.
Honeymoons in the modern sense (i.e. a pure holiday voyage undertaken by the married
couple) became widespread during the Belle Époque,a s one of the first instances of
modern mass tourism
22.
23. Every year in the United States, there
are approximately
2.5 million weddings, and the wedding
industry has grown to an empire of
40 billion dollars per year*
