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UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM) 
Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English 
Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL.. 
LLEESSSSOONN ## 22 bb 
UUssiinngg tteexxtt && ccuurrrriiccuulluumm hhee hhaass ddeevveellooppeedd eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr 
MMuusslliimm ccoonnvveerrttss aanndd yyoouunngg AAdduulltt EEnngglliisshh--ssppeeaakkiinngg MMuusslliimmss.. 
““TToo sseeeekk kknnoowwlleeddggee iiss oobblliiggaattoorryy uuppoonn eevveerryy MMuusslliimm ((mmaallee && ffeemmaallee))”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
"O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of 
Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the 
Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from 
Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)” 
(Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80) 
DDaaiillyy aapppplliiccaattiioonn ooff FFIIQQHH 
BBAABB-- TAHAARAH 
CCaatteeggoorriieess ooff wwaatteerr 
NNaajjaassaahh 
Updated 30 August 2014
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT 
CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL 
The Messenger of Allah s.a.a.w. said: 
“Make it easy, do not make it difficult; convey glad-tidings and 
do not cause them to run (away from this Deen).” 
AN-NASEEHAH 
““SSiinncceerree aaddvviiccee”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013) 
From the previous
“Indeed this religion is easy (YUS-RUN), and no one 
will ever overburden himself (SHADID) in matters of 
his religion (AD-DEEN) except that he will be 
GHALABAH - defeated ( unable to achieving it ) … ” 
(Hadith reported by Bukhary & Nasa-i) 
From the previous All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“So seek (in doing) what is appropriate (do not be extreme), and 
come as close as you can (to its teachings), and receive the glad 
tidings (of being rewarded), and take it easy (upon yourself), and 
gain strength by your worshipping ( D’ua ) in the mornings and 
afternoons, and during the last hours of the nights” 
(Hadith reported by Bukhary & Nasa-i) 
From the previous All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
A Bedouin urinated in the mosque, and the people rushed to beat 
him. Allah’s Messenger s.a.a.w. ordered them to leave him alone, 
and ordered for a bucket of water to be poured over the place 
where he urinated. The Prophet s.a.a.w. then said: 
“For you have been sent to make things easy (for the people) 
and you have not been sent to make things difficult or them.” 
(Hadith reported by Bukhary) 
From the previous All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT 
CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
From the previous
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT 
CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL 
““O you who covers himself [[wwiitthh aa ggaarrmmeenntt]].. AArriissee ((QQUUMM)) aanndd 
wwaarrnn ((FFAA--AANNDDZZIIRR)).. AAnndd ((RROOBBAAKKAA –– FFAAKKAABBIIRR)) mmaaggnniiffyy tthhee gglloorryy 
ooff yyoouurr LLoorrdd.. AAnndd yyoouurr ((TTHHIIYYAAAABAA)) ccllootthhiinngg ppuurriiffyy ((FFAA--TTwwAAHH--HHIIRR)).. 
AAnndd ((FFAARRUUJJ--ZZAA)) uunncclleeaannlliinneessss aavvooiidd ((FFAAHH--JJUURR)),, aanndd bbeessttooww nnoott 
ffaavvoouurr ((LLAAAA--TTAAMM--NNUUNN)) iinn oorrddeerr ttoo sseeeekk ffrroomm ootthheerrss aa ggrreeaatteerr 
rreettuurrnn ((TTAASS--TTAAKK--TTHHIIRR)),, aanndd ((LLII--RROOB--BIIKKAA -- FFAASSww--BIIRR)) ppaattiieennttllyy 
ppeerrsseevveerree ffoorr yyoouurr LLoorrdd''ss ssaakkee..”” 
((QQuurr’’aann:: MMuuddddaatthhiirr:: 7744:: 11--77)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
From the previous
‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES 
AL-HAM-DU-LIL-LAA-HIL-LADZEE – AH-YAA-NAA – 
MAA – AMAA-TANAA – WA-’ILAI-HIN- NUSHUU-R 
““AAllll pprraaiissee iiss ffoorr AAllllaahh wwhhoo ggaavvee uuss lliiffee aafftteerr hhaavviinngg ttaakkeenn iitt 
ffrroomm uuss aanndd uunnttoo HHiimm iiss tthhee rreessuurrrreeccttiioonn”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
WWIIRRDD eexxttrraacctteedd ffrroomm:: 
ااْبْبللممَسَسسْبسْبلكلككك ااْبْبللققررييبب للككللّ ّ  سسااللكك ممُنُنننِيِْيْييْبْببب 
““TThhee NNeeaarreesstt PPaatthh ffoorr tthhoossee SSeeeekkiinngg PPrrooxxiimmiittyy ttoo GGoodd””
AL-HAM-DU-LIL-LAA-HIL-LADZEE – RAD-DA – ‘ALAI-YA – RUU-HEE 
WA – ‘AA-FAA-NEE – FEE – JASA-DEE 
WA – ADZINA – LEE – BI – DZIK-RIHI 
““AAllll pprraaiissee iiss ffoorr AAllllaahh wwhhoo rreessttoorreedd ttoo mmee mmyy ssoouull,, aanndd wwhhoo ggiivvee 
mmee pphhyyssiiccaall wweellll--bbeeiinngg ((hheeaalltthh)),, aanndd ggrraanntt mmee tthhee ppeerrmmiissssiioonn 
((ooppppoorrttuunniittyy)) ttoo eennggaaggee iinn tthhee rreemmeemmbbrraannccee HHiimm..”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
AL-HAM-DU-LIL-LAA-HIL-LADZEE – 
KHO-LA-QON-NAW-MA - WAL – YA – QO - ZA 
““AAllll pprraaiissee iiss ffoorr AAllllaahh wwhhoo ccrreeaatteedd ffoorr uuss ((tthhee aabbiilliittyy ttoo)) sslleeeepp 
aanndd ((tthhee aabbiilliittyy ttoo bbee)) aawwaakkeenn ((ffrroomm iitt))..”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
AL-HAM-DU-LIL-LAA-HIL-LADZEE – 
BA – ‘A – THA – NEE – SAA- LI-MAN – SA - WEE-YAN 
““AAllll pprraaiissee iiss ffoorr AAllllaahh wwhhoo rreessuurrrreecctt ((aawwaakkeenneedd)) mmee ssaaffee aanndd 
wwhhoollee”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
ASH – HA – DU – AN-NALLAA-HA – YUH – YEEL - MAW-TA 
WA – HU-WA – ‘A-LAA – KUL – LI – SHAI – INQ – QO- DIIR 
““I bear witness tthhaatt vveerriillyy ((iitt iiss)) AAllllaahh ((WWhhoo)) ggrraannttss lliiffee aanndd ddeeaatthh,, 
aanndd oovveerr aallll tthhiinnggss HHee iiss PPoowweerrffuull ((aabbllee))..”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
LAA-ILAA-HA – IL-LALLAA-HU – WAH – DA-HU – LAA –SHA-REE-KA-LAH 
LA-HUL – MUL – KU – WA – LA-HUL – HAMDU – WA – HU-WA 
‘A-LAA – KUL – LI – SHAY – INQ – QO – DII-R 
““There is no god (deserving ooff wwoorrsshhiipp)) eexxcceepptt AAllllaahh,, tthhee AAbbssoolluuttee 
OOnnee,, tthheerree iiss nnoo ppaarrttnneerrss ((aassssoocciiaatteess)) ttoo HHiimm.. TToo HHiimm bbeelloonnggss tthhee 
SSoovveerreeiiggnnttyy aanndd tthhee PPrraaiissee,, aanndd oovveerr aallll tthhiinnggss HHee iiss PPoowweerrffuull 
((aabbllee))”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
SUB-HAA-NALLAAHI – WAL-HAM-DU-LILLAAHI – WA-LAA-ILAA-HA-IL-LALLAAHU 
– WALLAA-HU – AK-BAR – WA-LAA – HAW – LA – WA –LAA 
– QUW-WATA – IL-LAA – BIL- LAA-HIL – ‘ALIY- YIL – ‘AZEE-M 
““How perfect Allah is, and all praise is for Allah, and none has the right 
to be worshipped except Allah, Allah is the greatest and there is no 
power nor might except with Allah, The Most High, The Supreme.” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
LAA-ILAA-HA-IL-LA - ANTA – SUB-HAA – NA -KALLAA-HUM-MA – 
WA-BI-HAM-DI-KA – AS-TAGH – FI-RU-KA 
WA- AS- A – LU-KA – RAH – MA -TAK 
““None has the right to be worshipped except You, Yours O Allah, 
belongs the Transcendent Perfection and Yours is the Praise, I 
seek forgiveness of You for my sins. And I beseech You (to bestow 
upon me) Your Mercy ” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES 
ROB-BI – ZID-NEE – ‘IL- MAN – WA – LAA – TU-ZIGH – QOL-BEE 
BA’ – DA – IDZ – HA-DAI - TA-NEE 
WA-HAB-LEE – MIN – LA-DUN –KA – RAH – MA-TAN 
IN-NA-KA – AN – TAL – WAH - HAAB 
““OO Lord! Increase in me Knowledge, and do not change my heart 
after You have guided me, bestow upon me from Yourself Mercy, 
For verily, You are the Generous Bestower of favours” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) END OF OF THE WIRD (DU’A)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) From the previous
REFLECT 
““When any of you awakens in the night (from sslleeeepp)),, tthheenn lleett hhiimm 
nnoott ppuutt hhiiss hhaannddss iinnttoo aannyy vveesssseell uunnttiill hhee hhaass ppoouurreedd wwaatteerr ttwwoo 
oorr tthhrreeee ttiimmeess ––((wwaasshheess tthheemm)) -- ffoorr iinnddeeeedd,, hhee ddooeess nnoott kknnooww 
wwhheerree hhiiss hhaannddss hhaass ssppeenntt tthhee nniigghhtt..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy TTiirrmmiiddzzii)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
From the previous
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
WWIIRRDD eexxttrraacctteedd ffrroomm:: 
ااْبْبللممَسَسسْبسْبلكلككك ااْبْبللققررييبب للككللّ ّ  سسااللكك ممُنُنننِيِْيْييْبْببب 
““TThhee NNeeaarreesstt PPaatthh ffoorr tthhoossee SSeeeekkiinngg PPrrooxxiimmiittyy ttoo GGoodd””
““Indeed, in the creation of the heavens aanndd tthhee eeaarrtthh 
aanndd tthhee aalltteerrnnaattiioonn ooff tthhee nniigghhtt aanndd tthhee ddaayy aarree ssiiggnnss 
ffoorr tthhoossee ooff uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg..”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119900)) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
“Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides 
and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, 
[saying], Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You 
[above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 191) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
“Our Lord, indeed whoever You admit to the Fire - You have 
disgraced him, and for the wrongdoers there are no helpers.” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 192) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
““OOuurr LLoorrdd,, iinnddeeeedd wwee hhaavvee hheeaarrdd aa ccaalllleerr ccaalllliinngg ttoo ffaaiitthh,, 
[[ssaayyiinngg]],, ''Beelliieevvee iinn yyoouurr LLoorrdd,,'' aanndd wwee hhaavvee bbeelliieevveedd.. 
OOuurr LLoorrdd,, ssoo ffoorrggiivvee uuss oouurr ssiinnss aanndd rreemmoovvee ffrroomm uuss oouurr 
mmiissddeeeeddss aanndd ccaauussee uuss ttoo ddiiee wwiitthh tthhee rriigghhtteeoouuss..”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119933)) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
““OOuurr LLoorrdd,, aanndd ggrraanntt uuss wwhhaatt YYoouu pprroommiisseedd uuss tthhrroouugghh YYoouurr 
mmeesssseennggeerrss aanndd ddoo nnoott ddiissggrraaccee uuss oonn tthhee DDaayy ooff 
RReessuurrrreeccttiioonn.. IInnddeeeedd,, YYoouu ddoo nnoott ffaaiill iinn [[YYoouurr]] pprroommiissee.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119944)) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
““And their Lord responded to them, NNeevveerr wwiillll II aallllooww ttoo bbee 
lloosstt tthhee wwoorrkk ooff [[aannyy]] wwoorrkkeerr aammoonngg yyoouu,, wwhheetthheerr mmaallee oorr 
ffeemmaallee;; yyoouu aarree ooff oonnee aannootthheerr…… 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119955)) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
““…… SSoo tthhoossee wwhhoo eemmiiggrraatteedd oorr wweerree eevviicctteedd ffrroomm tthheeiirr hhoommeess 
oorr wweerree hhaarrmmeedd iinn MMyy ccaauussee oorr ffoouugghhtt oorr wweerree kkiilllleedd -- II wwiillll 
ssuurreellyy rreemmoovvee ffrroomm tthheemm tthheeiirr mmiissddeeeeddss...... 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119955)) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
““.. .. and shall most certainly bring them into ggaarrddeennss tthhrroouugghh 
wwhhiicchh rruunnnniinngg wwaatteerrss ffllooww,, aass aa rreewwaarrdd ffrroomm AAllllaahh:: ffoorr wwiitthh 
AAllllaahh iiss tthhee mmoosstt bbeeaauutteeoouuss ooff rreewwaarrddss.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119955)) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
“LET IT NOT deceive thee that those who are bent on denying 
the truth seem to be able to do as they please on earth: it is 
[but] a brief enjoyment, with hell thereafter as their goal - 
and how vile a resting-place! - 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 196-197) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
““But those who feared their Lord will have ggaarrddeennss bbeenneeaatthh 
wwhhiicchh rriivveerrss ffllooww,, ((KHHOO--LLII--DDEEEE--NNAA ––FFEEEE--HHAA)) aabbiiddiinngg eetteerrnnaallllyy 
tthheerreeiinn,, aass aaccccoommmmooddaattiioonn ffrroomm AAllllaahh.. AAnndd tthhaatt wwhhiicchh iiss 
wwiitthh AAllllaahh iiss ((KHHOOYY--RRUUNN)) bbeesstt ffoorr tthhee rriigghhtteeoouuss.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119988)) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
““And, bbeehhoolldd,, aammoonngg tthhee ((AAHHLLUULL--KIITTAAAAB)) ffoolllloowweerrss ooff 
eeaarrlliieerr rreevveellaattiioonn tthheerree aarree iinnddeeeedd ssuucchh aass [[ttrruullyy]] 
bbeelliieevvee iinn AAllllaahh,, aanndd iinn tthhaatt wwhhiicchh hhaass bbeeeenn bbeessttoowweedd 
ffrroomm oonn hhiigghh uuppoonn yyoouu aass wweellll aass iinn tthhaatt wwhhiicchh hhaass 
bbeeeenn bbeessttoowweedd uuppoonn tthheemm.. SSttaannddiinngg iinn aawwee ooff AAllllaahh,, 
tthheeyy ddoo nnoott bbaarrtteerr aawwaayy AAllllaahh''ss mmeessssaaggeess ffoorr aa ttrriifflliinngg 
ggaaiinn.. TThheeyy sshhaallll hhaavvee tthheeiirr rreewwaarrdd wwiitthh tthheeiirr SSuussttaaiinneerr 
-- ffoorr,, bbeehhoolldd,, AAllllaahh iiss sswwiifftt iinn rreecckkoonniinngg!!..”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119999)) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
“O you who have attained to faith! (ISW-BIRU) Be patient in 
adversity, and (SWO-BIRU) vie in patience with one another, 
and (RO-BI-TWU)be ever ready [to do what is right], and 
remain conscious of Allah (TAQWA), so that you might attain 
to (MUF-LIHUUN) a happy state! 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 200) 
A DIVINE MOTIVATION
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT 
CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT 
CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL 
““O you who covers himself [[wwiitthh aa ggaarrmmeenntt]].. AArriissee ((QQUUMM)) aanndd 
wwaarrnn ((FFAA--AANNDDZZIIRR)).. AAnndd ((RROOBBBBAAKKAA –– FFAAKKAABBBBIIRR)) mmaaggnniiffyy tthhee gglloorryy 
ooff yyoouurr LLoorrdd.. AAnndd yyoouurr ((TTHHIIYYAAAABBAA)) ccllootthhiinngg ppuurriiffyy ((FFAA--TTwwAAHH--HHIIRR)).. 
AAnndd ((FFAARRUUJJ--ZZAA)) uunncclleeaannlliinneessss aavvooiidd ((FFAAHH--JJUURR)),, aanndd bbeessttooww nnoott 
ffaavvoouurr ((LLAAAA--TTAAMM--NNUUNN)) iinn oorrddeerr ttoo sseeeekk ffrroomm ootthheerrss aa ggrreeaatteerr 
rreettuurrnn ((TTAASS--TTAAKK--TTHHIIRR)),, aanndd ((LLII--RROOBB--BBIIKKAA -- FFAASSww--BBIIRR)) ppaattiieennttllyy 
ppeerrsseevveerree ffoorr yyoouurr LLoorrdd''ss ssaakkee..”” 
((QQuurr’’aann:: MMuuddddaatthhiirr:: 7744:: 11--77)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT 
CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL 
NOW WE COME UPON THESE ASPECTS 
AND YOUR CLOTHING PURIFY 
AND UNCLEANLINESS AVOID 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT 
CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL 
””IInnddeeeedd,, AAllllaahh lloovveess tthhoossee wwhhoo aarree ccoonnssttaannttllyy 
rreeppeennttaanntt aanndd lloovveess tthhoossee wwhhoo ppuurriiffyy tthheemmsseellvveess..““ 
((QQuurr’’aann:: BBaaqqaarraahh:: 22:: 222222)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
In Islam, knowledge concerning purification aanndd mmeetthhoodd ooff 
cclleeaannssiinngg iiss oonnee ooff tthhee mmoosstt iimmppoorrttaanntt ssuubbjjeeccttss ttoo bbee lleeaarrnntt bbyy 
aallll MMuusslliimmss.. IItt eennccoommppaasssseess tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg aassppeeccttss:: 
AAggeenntt ffoorr cclleeaannssiinngg ee..gg.. wwaatteerr,, eeaarrtthh,, ssttoonnee,, eettcc.. 
MMeetthhoodd ooff cclleeaannssiinngg 
TThhiinnggss ccoonnssiiddeerreedd aass ““NNaajjiiss”” ((ffiilltthh)) wwhheerree iitt iiss aa rreelliiggiioouuss 
oobblliiggaattiioonn ffoorr iitt ttoo bbee rreemmoovveedd ffrroomm oonneesseellff oorr ccllootthhiinngg eettcc.. 
CCaauusseess oorr cciirrccuummssttaanncceess wwhhiicchh mmaakkeess ppuurriiffiiccaattiioonn oobblliiggaattoorryy 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
NNOOTTEE:: 
TThheerree aarree 33 kkiinnddss ooff ppuurriiffiiccaattiioonn:: 
PPuurriiffiiccaattiioonn ffrroomm tthhee ssttaattee ooff ““hhaaddaatthh”” ii..ee.. cceerreemmoonniiaall iimmppuurriittyy 
wwhheerree iitt rreeqquuiirreess bbaatthhiinngg ((gghhuussll’’)),, aabblluuttiioonn ((wwuuddhhuu’’)) oorr ssaanndd 
aabblluuttiioonn ((ttaayyaaaammuumm)) 
PPuurriiffiiccaattiioonn ffrroomm uunncclleeaann eelleemmeennttss ((NNaajjaassaatt)) 
SSppiirriittuuaall ppuurriiffiiccaattiioonn 
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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
” … and sent down upon you from the sky, rain by which 
to purify you and remove from you the evil [suggestions] 
of Satan and to make steadfast your hearts and plant 
firmly thereby your feet.“ 
(Qur’an: Anfaal: 8: 11) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“Sea water is pure and it purifies, the dead meat (fishes) from it 
is lawful as food.” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
(Hadith reported by Tirmidzi)
“When the Messenger s.a.a.w. was asked concerning a small 
pool named “Budha’ah” (which has some discolouration), he 
said: “Its water is not polluted with anything (i.e. it can be used 
for purification).” 
(Hadith reported by Ahmad  Tirmidzi) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“Whenever (quantity of stagnant) water which is more than 2 
qullah (i.e. more than 1.50 cu.m.), it will never become unclean 
by any pollutant whatsoever.” 
(Hadith reported by Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i  Ibn Majah) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“Water is not polluted by najis (unclean), except when it 
(such pollutants) changes the colour, taste and smell of the 
water.” 
(Hadith reported by Ibn Majah  Baihaqy) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(MAA’I – MUTLAQ) Water that has retained its naturalness 
Such water is considered clean for ddrriinnkkiinngg aanndd ffoorr uussee aass 
cclleeaanniinngg aaggeenntt.. 
AAllll wwaatteerr wwhhiicchh oorriiggiinnaatteess ffrroomm tthhee sskkyy aanndd iiss ppaarrtt ooff tthhee wwaatteerr 
ccyyccllee,, bbee iitt rriivveerr,, sspprriinngg,, wweellll,, ddeeww,, ssnnooww/iiccee wwhhiicchh hhaass mmeelltteedd,, 
llaakkee,, ppooooll,, aanndd eevveenn tthhee sseeaa;; ssoo lloonngg aass iittss nnaattuurraall ssttaattee aass wwaatteerr 
hhaass nnoott cchhaannggee.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(MAA’I – MUTLAQ) Water that has retained its naturalness 
Even though its colour, taste and smell may vvaarryy-- ee..gg.. aaffffeecctteedd 
nnaattuurraallllyy wwhheenn iitt fflloowwss oovveerr cceerrttaaiinn ttyyppeess ooff ssooiill,, oorr bbooddyy ooff 
ssttaaggnnaanntt wwaatteerr cchhaannggeess ccoolloouurr oonn iittss oowwnn,, oorr dduuee ttoo oorrggaanniicc 
ssuubbssttaanncceess wwhheetthheerr wweeeeddss,, ffiisshheess oorr lleeaavveess -- ssuucchh wwaatteerr iiss ssttiillll 
ttoo bbee ccoonnssiiddeerreedd aass wwaatteerr tthhaatt iiss ““MMAAAA’’II--MMUUTTLLAAQQ””.. 
IItt iiss ppuurree aanndd iitt ppuurriiffiieess.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(MAA’I – MUSTA’MAL) Water which has been used 
Such water is still considered as pure but is unsuitable ((ccaannnnoott bbee 
uusseedd)) aass aaggeenntt ooff ppuurriiffiiccaattiioonn.. TThhiiss vviieeww iiss ggeenneerraallllyy hheelldd bbyy tthhee SShhaaffii’’ee 
sscchhooooll ((nnootteedd ffoorr bbeeiinngg mmoorree ccaauuttiioouuss)).. TThheerree aarree 33 ttyyppeess:: 
WWaatteerr tthhaatt hhaass bbeeeenn mmiixxeedd wwiitthh ((cclleeaann)) ssuubbssttaannccee tthhaatt cchhaannggeess iittss 
nnaattuurraall ssttaattee;; ee..gg.. ccooffffeeee,, ssyyrruupp eettcc.. 
SSttaaggnnaanntt wwaatteerr ooff qquuaannttiittyy lleessss tthhaann 22 qquullllaahh –– ((ii..ee.. nnoott lleessss tthhaann 11..5500 
ccuu.. mm)) wwhhiicchh hhaass bbeeeenn uusseedd ffoorr rreelliieevviinngg cceerreemmoonniiaall iimmppuurriittiieess ee..gg.. 
wwuuddhhuu’’,, gghhuussll’’ eettcc.. oorr ffoorr cclleeaannssiinngg ooff ““nnaajjiiss”” iinn iitt,, eevveenn tthhoouugghh iitt ddooeess 
nnoott cchhaannggee iittss nnaattuurraall ssttaattee 
WWaatteerr ffrroomm ttrreeee ssaapp oorr ffrruuiitt jjuuiicceess ee..gg.. ccooccoonnuutt,, ssuuggaarrccaannee eettcc.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(MAA’I – MUTANAJJIS) 
Water that has been polluted with Najis (unclean substances) 
Such water is regarded ttoo bbee uunncclleeaann ((nnaajjiiss)).. TThheerree aarree 22 ppoossssiibbiilliittiieess 
ffoorr wwaatteerr ttoo bbee mmuuttaannaajjjjiiss:: 
IIff tthhee uunncclleeaann ssuubbssttaannccee ((nnaajjiiss)) aaffffeeccttss tthhee ssttaattee ooff tthhee wwaatteerr ii..ee.. bbyy 
cchhaannggiinngg iittss ccoolloouurr,, ttaassttee oorr ssmmeellll 
IIff uunncclleeaann ssuubbssttaannccee ((nnaajjiiss)) bbeeccoommeess mmiixxeedd wwiitthh bbooddyy ooff wwaatteerr wwhhiicchh 
iiss lleessss tthhaann 22 qquullllaahh,, eevveenn tthhoouugghh iittss nnaattuurraall ssttaattee rreemmaaiinnss uunncchhaannggeedd 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
NNaajjaassaahh rreeffeerrss ttoo iimmppuurree ssuubbssttaanncceess tthhaatt tthhee MMuusslliimm mmuusstt aavvooiidd 
aanndd wwaasshh ooffff iiff tthheeyy sshhoouulldd hhaappppeenn ttoo ccoonnttaammiinnaattee hhiiss ccllootthheess,, 
bbooddyy,, eettcc.. AAss MMuusslliimmss,, kknnoowwlleeddggee ccoonncceerrnniinngg wwhhaatt ccoonnssttiittuutteess 
NNaajjaassaahh iiss tthheerreeffoorree iimmppoorrttaanntt ssoo tthhaatt wwee ccaann ffuullffiill tthhee 
ccoommmmaannddmmeenntt ooff AAllllaahh aanndd HHiiss MMeesssseennggeerr.. 
AAllllaahh ssaayyss iinn tthhee HHoollyy QQuurr’’aann:: 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““O you who covers himself [with aa ggaarrmmeenntt]].. AArriissee aanndd wwaarrnn.. 
AAnndd mmaaggnniiffyy tthhee gglloorryy ooff yyoouurr LLoorrdd.. AAnndd yyoouurr ccllootthhiinngg ppuurriiffyy.. 
AAnndd uunncclleeaannlliinneessss aavvooiidd,, aanndd bbeessttooww nnoott ffaavvoouurr iinn oorrddeerr ttoo sseeeekk 
ffrroomm ootthheerrss aa ggrreeaatteerr rreettuurrnn,, aanndd ppaattiieennttllyy ppeerrsseevveerree ffoorr yyoouurr 
LLoorrdd''ss ssaakkee..”” 
((QQuurr’’aann:: MMuuddddaatthhiirr:: 7744:: 11--77)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““ VVeerriillyy,, AAllllaahh lloovveess tthhoossee wwhhoo ttuurrnn uunnttoo HHiimm iinn rreeppeennttaannccee 
((TTAAWWWWAAAABBIINN)) aanndd HHee lloovveess ((MMUUTTAATTWWAA--HHII--RREEEENN)) tthhoossee 
wwhhoo kkeeeepp tthheemmsseellvveess ppuurree..”” 
((QQuurr’’aann:: MMuuddddaatthhiirr:: 22:: 222222)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“Cleanliness is half of faith and ‘Al-Ham-dulillah’ fills the 
scale. And ‘SubHaanAllah’ and ‘Al-Ham-dulillah’ fill up what is 
between the heavens and the earth. And prayer (SWOLAH) is 
a Light (NUR), and charity is proof (of one’s faith), and patient 
perseverance (SWOBR) is bright-illumination (DHIYA’), and 
the Qur’an is a proof (HUJJAH), on behalf of you or against 
you. All men go out early in the morning and sells themselves, 
thereby setting themselves free or destroying themselves.” 
(Hadith reported by Muslim) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
TYPES OF IMPURITIES (NAJASAH) 
In the Shafi’e school ooff jjuurriisspprruuddeennccee ((mmaaddzzhhaabb)),, ddoommiinnaanntt hheerree iinn 
tthhee NNUUSSAANNTTAARRAA,, iimmppuurriittiieess ((nnaajjaassaahh)) iiss ccaatteeggoorriisseedd iinnttoo 33:: 
NNaajjiiss MMuugghhaallllaazzhhaahh ((HHeeaavvyy iimmppuurriittyy)) 
NNaajjiiss MMuukkhhaaffffaaffaahh ((LLiigghhtt iimmppuurriittyy)) 
NNaajjiiss MMuuttaawwaassssiitthhaahh ((MMeeddiiuumm iimmppuurriittyy)) 
WWhhiicchh iiss ssuubbddiivviiddeedd iinnttoo ““aaiinniiyyaahh”” ((iimmppuurriittiieess wwhhiicchh ccaann bbee sseeeenn)) 
aanndd ““hhuukkmmiiyyyyaahh”” ((iimmppuurriittiieess tthhaatt lleeaavvee nnoo vviissiibbllee ttrraacceess)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(A) NAJIS MUGHALLAZHAH (HEAVY IMPURITIES) 
In the Shafi’e madzhab, dogs and pigs are impurities which require 
cleansing in the manner prescribed by the Messenger s.a.a.w ., 
commonly termed in Malay as sertu (samak) : 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(A) NAJIS MUGHALLAZHAH (HEAVY IMPURITIES) 
In the Shafi’e madzhab, dogs and pigs are impurities which require 
cleansing in the manner prescribed by the Messenger s.a.a.w ., 
commonly termed in Malay as sertu (samak) : 
“Cleanse one of your containers if a dog licks it, by 
washing it seven times; the beginning of washing 
being with soil (earth).” 
(Hadith reported by Muslim) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(A) NAJIS MUGHALLAZHAH (HEAVY IMPURITIES) 
The commandment to wash, thus indicate it to be najis. With 
regards to pig, it is included in the same category as dog by ways of 
Qiyas (analogy) since the Qur’an indicated it as impure or 
loathsome (Rijis): 
“… (the flesh of swine) for that, behold, is loathsome or a sinful ..” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
(Q: Al An’am: 6: 145)
(A) NAJIS MUGHALLAZHAH (HEAVY IMPURITIES) 
This view, i.e. sertu for impurities left from pigs, is held by 
most of the traditional Shafi’e scholars, but there are others whose 
views on this matter differs because of the following reasons: 
HOW TO CLEAN ? 
- it was a matter determined by qiyyas (analogous deduction), 
but without a clear argument as its similarity (the effective cause 
common to pig and dog i.e. the ‘illah), therefore speculative or 
Dzann. Although it is still considered as loathsome and impure 
(Najis) and requirement for cleansing is still obligatory. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(A) NAJIS MUGHALLAZHAH (HEAVY IMPURITIES) 
This view, i.e. sertu for impurities left from pigs, is held by 
most of the traditional Shafi’e scholars, but there are others whose 
views on this matter differs because of the following reasons: 
HOW TO CLEAN ? 
Some other scholars opined, the verses in surah Al An ’am: 145, 
concerns itself with food forbidden for consumption, therefore 
such method of cleansing of the traces of them is precautionary, 
but not limited to only one method , so long as one is convinced 
that no traces of them remained. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(B) NAJIS MUKHAFFAFAH (LIGHT IMPURITIES) 
Slight amount of vomit (commonly understood aass aa ssmmaallll 
aammoouunntt ooff lliiqquuiidd)) iiss eexxccuusseedd,, aanndd tthhee uurriinnee ooff aann uunnwweeaann ((ssttiillll 
bbrreeaassttffeeeeddiinngg oorr hhaavvee nnoott ttaakkeenn aannyy ootthheerr ffoooodd)) mmaallee bbaabbyy aarree 
rreeggaarrddeedd aass NNaajjiiss MMuukkhhaaffffaaffaahh ((lliigghhtt iimmppuurriittiieess)) 
HOW TO CLEAN ? 
TThhee mmaannnneerr ooff cclleeaannssiinngg iiss bbyy mmeerreellyy sspprriinnkklliinngg wwaatteerr oovveerr iitt.. 
((ffeemmaallee bbaabbyy’’ss uurriinnee iiss ttoo bbee wwaasshheedd..)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(B) NAJIS MUKHAFFAFAH (LIGHT IMPURITIES) 
““Ali r.a. narrated that the Messenger ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd,, 
““TThhee uurriinnee ooff aa bbaabbyy bbooyy sshhoouulldd hhaavvee wwaatteerr sspprriinnkklleedd uuppoonn iitt.. 
TThhee uurriinnee ooff bbaabbyy ggiirrll iiss ttoo bbee wwaasshheedd ooffff..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAbbuu DDaawwuudd  TTiirrmmiiddzzii)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(B) NAJIS MUKHAFFAFAH (LIGHT IMPURITIES) 
““From Umm Qais r.a., she came to tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh 
wwiitthh hheerr uunnwweeaanneedd ssoonn.. AAfftteerr aa wwhhiillee,, tthhee bbaabbyy uurriinnaatteedd oonn 
tthhee PPrroopphheett’’ss llaapp.. TThhee PPrroopphheett ss..aa..aa..ww.. ccaalllleedd ffoorr ssoommee wwaatteerr 
wwhhiicchh wwaass tthheenn sspprriinnkklleedd oovveerr hhiiss ccllootthheess,, aanndd ddiidd nnoott ggiivvee 
tthheemm aa ccoommpplleettee wwaasshhiinngg..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarrii  MMuusslliimm)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
TTOO BBEE CCOONNTTIINNUUEEDD –– IINNSSHHAA AALLLLAAHH
AAllll wweellccoommee ttoo vviissiitt mmyy wweebb--bblloogg:: 
http://an-nnaasseeeehhaahh..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////iinnttrroodduuccttiioonnttoottaauuhhiidd..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////ooyyoouubbeelliieevveerrss..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////aall--aammtthhaaaall..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////zzhhuullkkeefflleeee--aarrcchhiivvee..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////ccrriitteerriiaaffoorraahhoollyybbooookk--qquurraann..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////wwiitthh--tthhee--ttrruutthhffuull..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp ::////mmuuqqaaddddaamm--nnuurruull..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))

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afaqqahu (2014)-#2 b -daily-application-(upon-waking-up)-(30-august-2014)

  • 1. UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM) Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL.. LLEESSSSOONN ## 22 bb UUssiinngg tteexxtt && ccuurrrriiccuulluumm hhee hhaass ddeevveellooppeedd eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr MMuusslliimm ccoonnvveerrttss aanndd yyoouunngg AAdduulltt EEnngglliisshh--ssppeeaakkiinngg MMuusslliimmss.. ““TToo sseeeekk kknnoowwlleeddggee iiss oobblliiggaattoorryy uuppoonn eevveerryy MMuusslliimm ((mmaallee && ffeemmaallee))”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) "O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)” (Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80) DDaaiillyy aapppplliiccaattiioonn ooff FFIIQQHH BBAABB-- TAHAARAH CCaatteeggoorriieess ooff wwaatteerr NNaajjaassaahh Updated 30 August 2014
  • 2. IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL The Messenger of Allah s.a.a.w. said: “Make it easy, do not make it difficult; convey glad-tidings and do not cause them to run (away from this Deen).” AN-NASEEHAH ““SSiinncceerree aaddvviiccee”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013) From the previous
  • 3. “Indeed this religion is easy (YUS-RUN), and no one will ever overburden himself (SHADID) in matters of his religion (AD-DEEN) except that he will be GHALABAH - defeated ( unable to achieving it ) … ” (Hadith reported by Bukhary & Nasa-i) From the previous All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 4. “So seek (in doing) what is appropriate (do not be extreme), and come as close as you can (to its teachings), and receive the glad tidings (of being rewarded), and take it easy (upon yourself), and gain strength by your worshipping ( D’ua ) in the mornings and afternoons, and during the last hours of the nights” (Hadith reported by Bukhary & Nasa-i) From the previous All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 5. A Bedouin urinated in the mosque, and the people rushed to beat him. Allah’s Messenger s.a.a.w. ordered them to leave him alone, and ordered for a bucket of water to be poured over the place where he urinated. The Prophet s.a.a.w. then said: “For you have been sent to make things easy (for the people) and you have not been sent to make things difficult or them.” (Hadith reported by Bukhary) From the previous All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 6. IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) From the previous
  • 7. IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL ““O you who covers himself [[wwiitthh aa ggaarrmmeenntt]].. AArriissee ((QQUUMM)) aanndd wwaarrnn ((FFAA--AANNDDZZIIRR)).. AAnndd ((RROOBBAAKKAA –– FFAAKKAABBIIRR)) mmaaggnniiffyy tthhee gglloorryy ooff yyoouurr LLoorrdd.. AAnndd yyoouurr ((TTHHIIYYAAAABAA)) ccllootthhiinngg ppuurriiffyy ((FFAA--TTwwAAHH--HHIIRR)).. AAnndd ((FFAARRUUJJ--ZZAA)) uunncclleeaannlliinneessss aavvooiidd ((FFAAHH--JJUURR)),, aanndd bbeessttooww nnoott ffaavvoouurr ((LLAAAA--TTAAMM--NNUUNN)) iinn oorrddeerr ttoo sseeeekk ffrroomm ootthheerrss aa ggrreeaatteerr rreettuurrnn ((TTAASS--TTAAKK--TTHHIIRR)),, aanndd ((LLII--RROOB--BIIKKAA -- FFAASSww--BIIRR)) ppaattiieennttllyy ppeerrsseevveerree ffoorr yyoouurr LLoorrdd''ss ssaakkee..”” ((QQuurr’’aann:: MMuuddddaatthhiirr:: 7744:: 11--77)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) From the previous
  • 8. ‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES AL-HAM-DU-LIL-LAA-HIL-LADZEE – AH-YAA-NAA – MAA – AMAA-TANAA – WA-’ILAI-HIN- NUSHUU-R ““AAllll pprraaiissee iiss ffoorr AAllllaahh wwhhoo ggaavvee uuss lliiffee aafftteerr hhaavviinngg ttaakkeenn iitt ffrroomm uuss aanndd uunnttoo HHiimm iiss tthhee rreessuurrrreeccttiioonn”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) WWIIRRDD eexxttrraacctteedd ffrroomm:: ااْبْبللممَسَسسْبسْبلكلككك ااْبْبللققررييبب للككللّ ّ سسااللكك ممُنُنننِيِْيْييْبْببب ““TThhee NNeeaarreesstt PPaatthh ffoorr tthhoossee SSeeeekkiinngg PPrrooxxiimmiittyy ttoo GGoodd””
  • 9. AL-HAM-DU-LIL-LAA-HIL-LADZEE – RAD-DA – ‘ALAI-YA – RUU-HEE WA – ‘AA-FAA-NEE – FEE – JASA-DEE WA – ADZINA – LEE – BI – DZIK-RIHI ““AAllll pprraaiissee iiss ffoorr AAllllaahh wwhhoo rreessttoorreedd ttoo mmee mmyy ssoouull,, aanndd wwhhoo ggiivvee mmee pphhyyssiiccaall wweellll--bbeeiinngg ((hheeaalltthh)),, aanndd ggrraanntt mmee tthhee ppeerrmmiissssiioonn ((ooppppoorrttuunniittyy)) ttoo eennggaaggee iinn tthhee rreemmeemmbbrraannccee HHiimm..”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
  • 10. AL-HAM-DU-LIL-LAA-HIL-LADZEE – KHO-LA-QON-NAW-MA - WAL – YA – QO - ZA ““AAllll pprraaiissee iiss ffoorr AAllllaahh wwhhoo ccrreeaatteedd ffoorr uuss ((tthhee aabbiilliittyy ttoo)) sslleeeepp aanndd ((tthhee aabbiilliittyy ttoo bbee)) aawwaakkeenn ((ffrroomm iitt))..”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
  • 11. AL-HAM-DU-LIL-LAA-HIL-LADZEE – BA – ‘A – THA – NEE – SAA- LI-MAN – SA - WEE-YAN ““AAllll pprraaiissee iiss ffoorr AAllllaahh wwhhoo rreessuurrrreecctt ((aawwaakkeenneedd)) mmee ssaaffee aanndd wwhhoollee”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
  • 12. ASH – HA – DU – AN-NALLAA-HA – YUH – YEEL - MAW-TA WA – HU-WA – ‘A-LAA – KUL – LI – SHAI – INQ – QO- DIIR ““I bear witness tthhaatt vveerriillyy ((iitt iiss)) AAllllaahh ((WWhhoo)) ggrraannttss lliiffee aanndd ddeeaatthh,, aanndd oovveerr aallll tthhiinnggss HHee iiss PPoowweerrffuull ((aabbllee))..”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
  • 13. LAA-ILAA-HA – IL-LALLAA-HU – WAH – DA-HU – LAA –SHA-REE-KA-LAH LA-HUL – MUL – KU – WA – LA-HUL – HAMDU – WA – HU-WA ‘A-LAA – KUL – LI – SHAY – INQ – QO – DII-R ““There is no god (deserving ooff wwoorrsshhiipp)) eexxcceepptt AAllllaahh,, tthhee AAbbssoolluuttee OOnnee,, tthheerree iiss nnoo ppaarrttnneerrss ((aassssoocciiaatteess)) ttoo HHiimm.. TToo HHiimm bbeelloonnggss tthhee SSoovveerreeiiggnnttyy aanndd tthhee PPrraaiissee,, aanndd oovveerr aallll tthhiinnggss HHee iiss PPoowweerrffuull ((aabbllee))”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
  • 14. SUB-HAA-NALLAAHI – WAL-HAM-DU-LILLAAHI – WA-LAA-ILAA-HA-IL-LALLAAHU – WALLAA-HU – AK-BAR – WA-LAA – HAW – LA – WA –LAA – QUW-WATA – IL-LAA – BIL- LAA-HIL – ‘ALIY- YIL – ‘AZEE-M ““How perfect Allah is, and all praise is for Allah, and none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, Allah is the greatest and there is no power nor might except with Allah, The Most High, The Supreme.” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
  • 15. LAA-ILAA-HA-IL-LA - ANTA – SUB-HAA – NA -KALLAA-HUM-MA – WA-BI-HAM-DI-KA – AS-TAGH – FI-RU-KA WA- AS- A – LU-KA – RAH – MA -TAK ““None has the right to be worshipped except You, Yours O Allah, belongs the Transcendent Perfection and Yours is the Praise, I seek forgiveness of You for my sins. And I beseech You (to bestow upon me) Your Mercy ” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES
  • 16. ‘AMALAN – DEVOTIONAL PRACTICES ROB-BI – ZID-NEE – ‘IL- MAN – WA – LAA – TU-ZIGH – QOL-BEE BA’ – DA – IDZ – HA-DAI - TA-NEE WA-HAB-LEE – MIN – LA-DUN –KA – RAH – MA-TAN IN-NA-KA – AN – TAL – WAH - HAAB ““OO Lord! Increase in me Knowledge, and do not change my heart after You have guided me, bestow upon me from Yourself Mercy, For verily, You are the Generous Bestower of favours” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) END OF OF THE WIRD (DU’A)
  • 17. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) From the previous
  • 18. REFLECT ““When any of you awakens in the night (from sslleeeepp)),, tthheenn lleett hhiimm nnoott ppuutt hhiiss hhaannddss iinnttoo aannyy vveesssseell uunnttiill hhee hhaass ppoouurreedd wwaatteerr ttwwoo oorr tthhrreeee ttiimmeess ––((wwaasshheess tthheemm)) -- ffoorr iinnddeeeedd,, hhee ddooeess nnoott kknnooww wwhheerree hhiiss hhaannddss hhaass ssppeenntt tthhee nniigghhtt..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy TTiirrmmiiddzzii)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) From the previous
  • 19. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) WWIIRRDD eexxttrraacctteedd ffrroomm:: ااْبْبللممَسَسسْبسْبلكلككك ااْبْبللققررييبب للككللّ ّ سسااللكك ممُنُنننِيِْيْييْبْببب ““TThhee NNeeaarreesstt PPaatthh ffoorr tthhoossee SSeeeekkiinngg PPrrooxxiimmiittyy ttoo GGoodd””
  • 20. ““Indeed, in the creation of the heavens aanndd tthhee eeaarrtthh aanndd tthhee aalltteerrnnaattiioonn ooff tthhee nniigghhtt aanndd tthhee ddaayy aarree ssiiggnnss ffoorr tthhoossee ooff uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg..”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119900)) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 21. “Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) (Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 191) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 22. “Our Lord, indeed whoever You admit to the Fire - You have disgraced him, and for the wrongdoers there are no helpers.” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) (Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 192) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 23. ““OOuurr LLoorrdd,, iinnddeeeedd wwee hhaavvee hheeaarrdd aa ccaalllleerr ccaalllliinngg ttoo ffaaiitthh,, [[ssaayyiinngg]],, ''Beelliieevvee iinn yyoouurr LLoorrdd,,'' aanndd wwee hhaavvee bbeelliieevveedd.. OOuurr LLoorrdd,, ssoo ffoorrggiivvee uuss oouurr ssiinnss aanndd rreemmoovvee ffrroomm uuss oouurr mmiissddeeeeddss aanndd ccaauussee uuss ttoo ddiiee wwiitthh tthhee rriigghhtteeoouuss..”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119933)) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 24. ““OOuurr LLoorrdd,, aanndd ggrraanntt uuss wwhhaatt YYoouu pprroommiisseedd uuss tthhrroouugghh YYoouurr mmeesssseennggeerrss aanndd ddoo nnoott ddiissggrraaccee uuss oonn tthhee DDaayy ooff RReessuurrrreeccttiioonn.. IInnddeeeedd,, YYoouu ddoo nnoott ffaaiill iinn [[YYoouurr]] pprroommiissee.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119944)) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 25. ““And their Lord responded to them, NNeevveerr wwiillll II aallllooww ttoo bbee lloosstt tthhee wwoorrkk ooff [[aannyy]] wwoorrkkeerr aammoonngg yyoouu,, wwhheetthheerr mmaallee oorr ffeemmaallee;; yyoouu aarree ooff oonnee aannootthheerr…… All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119955)) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 26. ““…… SSoo tthhoossee wwhhoo eemmiiggrraatteedd oorr wweerree eevviicctteedd ffrroomm tthheeiirr hhoommeess oorr wweerree hhaarrmmeedd iinn MMyy ccaauussee oorr ffoouugghhtt oorr wweerree kkiilllleedd -- II wwiillll ssuurreellyy rreemmoovvee ffrroomm tthheemm tthheeiirr mmiissddeeeeddss...... All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119955)) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 27. ““.. .. and shall most certainly bring them into ggaarrddeennss tthhrroouugghh wwhhiicchh rruunnnniinngg wwaatteerrss ffllooww,, aass aa rreewwaarrdd ffrroomm AAllllaahh:: ffoorr wwiitthh AAllllaahh iiss tthhee mmoosstt bbeeaauutteeoouuss ooff rreewwaarrddss.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119955)) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 28. “LET IT NOT deceive thee that those who are bent on denying the truth seem to be able to do as they please on earth: it is [but] a brief enjoyment, with hell thereafter as their goal - and how vile a resting-place! - All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) (Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 196-197) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 29. ““But those who feared their Lord will have ggaarrddeennss bbeenneeaatthh wwhhiicchh rriivveerrss ffllooww,, ((KHHOO--LLII--DDEEEE--NNAA ––FFEEEE--HHAA)) aabbiiddiinngg eetteerrnnaallllyy tthheerreeiinn,, aass aaccccoommmmooddaattiioonn ffrroomm AAllllaahh.. AAnndd tthhaatt wwhhiicchh iiss wwiitthh AAllllaahh iiss ((KHHOOYY--RRUUNN)) bbeesstt ffoorr tthhee rriigghhtteeoouuss.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119988)) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 30. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 31. ““And, bbeehhoolldd,, aammoonngg tthhee ((AAHHLLUULL--KIITTAAAAB)) ffoolllloowweerrss ooff eeaarrlliieerr rreevveellaattiioonn tthheerree aarree iinnddeeeedd ssuucchh aass [[ttrruullyy]] bbeelliieevvee iinn AAllllaahh,, aanndd iinn tthhaatt wwhhiicchh hhaass bbeeeenn bbeessttoowweedd ffrroomm oonn hhiigghh uuppoonn yyoouu aass wweellll aass iinn tthhaatt wwhhiicchh hhaass bbeeeenn bbeessttoowweedd uuppoonn tthheemm.. SSttaannddiinngg iinn aawwee ooff AAllllaahh,, tthheeyy ddoo nnoott bbaarrtteerr aawwaayy AAllllaahh''ss mmeessssaaggeess ffoorr aa ttrriifflliinngg ggaaiinn.. TThheeyy sshhaallll hhaavvee tthheeiirr rreewwaarrdd wwiitthh tthheeiirr SSuussttaaiinneerr -- ffoorr,, bbeehhoolldd,, AAllllaahh iiss sswwiifftt iinn rreecckkoonniinngg!!..”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAaallii ‘‘IImmrraann:: 33:: 119999)) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 32. “O you who have attained to faith! (ISW-BIRU) Be patient in adversity, and (SWO-BIRU) vie in patience with one another, and (RO-BI-TWU)be ever ready [to do what is right], and remain conscious of Allah (TAQWA), so that you might attain to (MUF-LIHUUN) a happy state! All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) (Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 200) A DIVINE MOTIVATION
  • 33. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 34. IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 35. IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL ““O you who covers himself [[wwiitthh aa ggaarrmmeenntt]].. AArriissee ((QQUUMM)) aanndd wwaarrnn ((FFAA--AANNDDZZIIRR)).. AAnndd ((RROOBBBBAAKKAA –– FFAAKKAABBBBIIRR)) mmaaggnniiffyy tthhee gglloorryy ooff yyoouurr LLoorrdd.. AAnndd yyoouurr ((TTHHIIYYAAAABBAA)) ccllootthhiinngg ppuurriiffyy ((FFAA--TTwwAAHH--HHIIRR)).. AAnndd ((FFAARRUUJJ--ZZAA)) uunncclleeaannlliinneessss aavvooiidd ((FFAAHH--JJUURR)),, aanndd bbeessttooww nnoott ffaavvoouurr ((LLAAAA--TTAAMM--NNUUNN)) iinn oorrddeerr ttoo sseeeekk ffrroomm ootthheerrss aa ggrreeaatteerr rreettuurrnn ((TTAASS--TTAAKK--TTHHIIRR)),, aanndd ((LLII--RROOBB--BBIIKKAA -- FFAASSww--BBIIRR)) ppaattiieennttllyy ppeerrsseevveerree ffoorr yyoouurr LLoorrdd''ss ssaakkee..”” ((QQuurr’’aann:: MMuuddddaatthhiirr:: 7744:: 11--77)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 36. IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL NOW WE COME UPON THESE ASPECTS AND YOUR CLOTHING PURIFY AND UNCLEANLINESS AVOID All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 37. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 38. IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL ””IInnddeeeedd,, AAllllaahh lloovveess tthhoossee wwhhoo aarree ccoonnssttaannttllyy rreeppeennttaanntt aanndd lloovveess tthhoossee wwhhoo ppuurriiffyy tthheemmsseellvveess..““ ((QQuurr’’aann:: BBaaqqaarraahh:: 22:: 222222)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 39. In Islam, knowledge concerning purification aanndd mmeetthhoodd ooff cclleeaannssiinngg iiss oonnee ooff tthhee mmoosstt iimmppoorrttaanntt ssuubbjjeeccttss ttoo bbee lleeaarrnntt bbyy aallll MMuusslliimmss.. IItt eennccoommppaasssseess tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg aassppeeccttss:: AAggeenntt ffoorr cclleeaannssiinngg ee..gg.. wwaatteerr,, eeaarrtthh,, ssttoonnee,, eettcc.. MMeetthhoodd ooff cclleeaannssiinngg TThhiinnggss ccoonnssiiddeerreedd aass ““NNaajjiiss”” ((ffiilltthh)) wwhheerree iitt iiss aa rreelliiggiioouuss oobblliiggaattiioonn ffoorr iitt ttoo bbee rreemmoovveedd ffrroomm oonneesseellff oorr ccllootthhiinngg eettcc.. CCaauusseess oorr cciirrccuummssttaanncceess wwhhiicchh mmaakkeess ppuurriiffiiccaattiioonn oobblliiggaattoorryy All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 40. NNOOTTEE:: TThheerree aarree 33 kkiinnddss ooff ppuurriiffiiccaattiioonn:: PPuurriiffiiccaattiioonn ffrroomm tthhee ssttaattee ooff ““hhaaddaatthh”” ii..ee.. cceerreemmoonniiaall iimmppuurriittyy wwhheerree iitt rreeqquuiirreess bbaatthhiinngg ((gghhuussll’’)),, aabblluuttiioonn ((wwuuddhhuu’’)) oorr ssaanndd aabblluuttiioonn ((ttaayyaaaammuumm)) PPuurriiffiiccaattiioonn ffrroomm uunncclleeaann eelleemmeennttss ((NNaajjaassaatt)) SSppiirriittuuaall ppuurriiffiiccaattiioonn All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 41. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 42. ” … and sent down upon you from the sky, rain by which to purify you and remove from you the evil [suggestions] of Satan and to make steadfast your hearts and plant firmly thereby your feet.“ (Qur’an: Anfaal: 8: 11) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 43. “Sea water is pure and it purifies, the dead meat (fishes) from it is lawful as food.” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) (Hadith reported by Tirmidzi)
  • 44. “When the Messenger s.a.a.w. was asked concerning a small pool named “Budha’ah” (which has some discolouration), he said: “Its water is not polluted with anything (i.e. it can be used for purification).” (Hadith reported by Ahmad Tirmidzi) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 45. “Whenever (quantity of stagnant) water which is more than 2 qullah (i.e. more than 1.50 cu.m.), it will never become unclean by any pollutant whatsoever.” (Hadith reported by Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i Ibn Majah) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 46. “Water is not polluted by najis (unclean), except when it (such pollutants) changes the colour, taste and smell of the water.” (Hadith reported by Ibn Majah Baihaqy) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 47. (MAA’I – MUTLAQ) Water that has retained its naturalness Such water is considered clean for ddrriinnkkiinngg aanndd ffoorr uussee aass cclleeaanniinngg aaggeenntt.. AAllll wwaatteerr wwhhiicchh oorriiggiinnaatteess ffrroomm tthhee sskkyy aanndd iiss ppaarrtt ooff tthhee wwaatteerr ccyyccllee,, bbee iitt rriivveerr,, sspprriinngg,, wweellll,, ddeeww,, ssnnooww/iiccee wwhhiicchh hhaass mmeelltteedd,, llaakkee,, ppooooll,, aanndd eevveenn tthhee sseeaa;; ssoo lloonngg aass iittss nnaattuurraall ssttaattee aass wwaatteerr hhaass nnoott cchhaannggee.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 48. (MAA’I – MUTLAQ) Water that has retained its naturalness Even though its colour, taste and smell may vvaarryy-- ee..gg.. aaffffeecctteedd nnaattuurraallllyy wwhheenn iitt fflloowwss oovveerr cceerrttaaiinn ttyyppeess ooff ssooiill,, oorr bbooddyy ooff ssttaaggnnaanntt wwaatteerr cchhaannggeess ccoolloouurr oonn iittss oowwnn,, oorr dduuee ttoo oorrggaanniicc ssuubbssttaanncceess wwhheetthheerr wweeeeddss,, ffiisshheess oorr lleeaavveess -- ssuucchh wwaatteerr iiss ssttiillll ttoo bbee ccoonnssiiddeerreedd aass wwaatteerr tthhaatt iiss ““MMAAAA’’II--MMUUTTLLAAQQ””.. IItt iiss ppuurree aanndd iitt ppuurriiffiieess.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 49. (MAA’I – MUSTA’MAL) Water which has been used Such water is still considered as pure but is unsuitable ((ccaannnnoott bbee uusseedd)) aass aaggeenntt ooff ppuurriiffiiccaattiioonn.. TThhiiss vviieeww iiss ggeenneerraallllyy hheelldd bbyy tthhee SShhaaffii’’ee sscchhooooll ((nnootteedd ffoorr bbeeiinngg mmoorree ccaauuttiioouuss)).. TThheerree aarree 33 ttyyppeess:: WWaatteerr tthhaatt hhaass bbeeeenn mmiixxeedd wwiitthh ((cclleeaann)) ssuubbssttaannccee tthhaatt cchhaannggeess iittss nnaattuurraall ssttaattee;; ee..gg.. ccooffffeeee,, ssyyrruupp eettcc.. SSttaaggnnaanntt wwaatteerr ooff qquuaannttiittyy lleessss tthhaann 22 qquullllaahh –– ((ii..ee.. nnoott lleessss tthhaann 11..5500 ccuu.. mm)) wwhhiicchh hhaass bbeeeenn uusseedd ffoorr rreelliieevviinngg cceerreemmoonniiaall iimmppuurriittiieess ee..gg.. wwuuddhhuu’’,, gghhuussll’’ eettcc.. oorr ffoorr cclleeaannssiinngg ooff ““nnaajjiiss”” iinn iitt,, eevveenn tthhoouugghh iitt ddooeess nnoott cchhaannggee iittss nnaattuurraall ssttaattee WWaatteerr ffrroomm ttrreeee ssaapp oorr ffrruuiitt jjuuiicceess ee..gg.. ccooccoonnuutt,, ssuuggaarrccaannee eettcc.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 50. (MAA’I – MUTANAJJIS) Water that has been polluted with Najis (unclean substances) Such water is regarded ttoo bbee uunncclleeaann ((nnaajjiiss)).. TThheerree aarree 22 ppoossssiibbiilliittiieess ffoorr wwaatteerr ttoo bbee mmuuttaannaajjjjiiss:: IIff tthhee uunncclleeaann ssuubbssttaannccee ((nnaajjiiss)) aaffffeeccttss tthhee ssttaattee ooff tthhee wwaatteerr ii..ee.. bbyy cchhaannggiinngg iittss ccoolloouurr,, ttaassttee oorr ssmmeellll IIff uunncclleeaann ssuubbssttaannccee ((nnaajjiiss)) bbeeccoommeess mmiixxeedd wwiitthh bbooddyy ooff wwaatteerr wwhhiicchh iiss lleessss tthhaann 22 qquullllaahh,, eevveenn tthhoouugghh iittss nnaattuurraall ssttaattee rreemmaaiinnss uunncchhaannggeedd All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 51. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 52. NNaajjaassaahh rreeffeerrss ttoo iimmppuurree ssuubbssttaanncceess tthhaatt tthhee MMuusslliimm mmuusstt aavvooiidd aanndd wwaasshh ooffff iiff tthheeyy sshhoouulldd hhaappppeenn ttoo ccoonnttaammiinnaattee hhiiss ccllootthheess,, bbooddyy,, eettcc.. AAss MMuusslliimmss,, kknnoowwlleeddggee ccoonncceerrnniinngg wwhhaatt ccoonnssttiittuutteess NNaajjaassaahh iiss tthheerreeffoorree iimmppoorrttaanntt ssoo tthhaatt wwee ccaann ffuullffiill tthhee ccoommmmaannddmmeenntt ooff AAllllaahh aanndd HHiiss MMeesssseennggeerr.. AAllllaahh ssaayyss iinn tthhee HHoollyy QQuurr’’aann:: All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 53. ““O you who covers himself [with aa ggaarrmmeenntt]].. AArriissee aanndd wwaarrnn.. AAnndd mmaaggnniiffyy tthhee gglloorryy ooff yyoouurr LLoorrdd.. AAnndd yyoouurr ccllootthhiinngg ppuurriiffyy.. AAnndd uunncclleeaannlliinneessss aavvooiidd,, aanndd bbeessttooww nnoott ffaavvoouurr iinn oorrddeerr ttoo sseeeekk ffrroomm ootthheerrss aa ggrreeaatteerr rreettuurrnn,, aanndd ppaattiieennttllyy ppeerrsseevveerree ffoorr yyoouurr LLoorrdd''ss ssaakkee..”” ((QQuurr’’aann:: MMuuddddaatthhiirr:: 7744:: 11--77)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 54. ““ VVeerriillyy,, AAllllaahh lloovveess tthhoossee wwhhoo ttuurrnn uunnttoo HHiimm iinn rreeppeennttaannccee ((TTAAWWWWAAAABBIINN)) aanndd HHee lloovveess ((MMUUTTAATTWWAA--HHII--RREEEENN)) tthhoossee wwhhoo kkeeeepp tthheemmsseellvveess ppuurree..”” ((QQuurr’’aann:: MMuuddddaatthhiirr:: 22:: 222222)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 55. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 56. “Cleanliness is half of faith and ‘Al-Ham-dulillah’ fills the scale. And ‘SubHaanAllah’ and ‘Al-Ham-dulillah’ fill up what is between the heavens and the earth. And prayer (SWOLAH) is a Light (NUR), and charity is proof (of one’s faith), and patient perseverance (SWOBR) is bright-illumination (DHIYA’), and the Qur’an is a proof (HUJJAH), on behalf of you or against you. All men go out early in the morning and sells themselves, thereby setting themselves free or destroying themselves.” (Hadith reported by Muslim) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 57. TYPES OF IMPURITIES (NAJASAH) In the Shafi’e school ooff jjuurriisspprruuddeennccee ((mmaaddzzhhaabb)),, ddoommiinnaanntt hheerree iinn tthhee NNUUSSAANNTTAARRAA,, iimmppuurriittiieess ((nnaajjaassaahh)) iiss ccaatteeggoorriisseedd iinnttoo 33:: NNaajjiiss MMuugghhaallllaazzhhaahh ((HHeeaavvyy iimmppuurriittyy)) NNaajjiiss MMuukkhhaaffffaaffaahh ((LLiigghhtt iimmppuurriittyy)) NNaajjiiss MMuuttaawwaassssiitthhaahh ((MMeeddiiuumm iimmppuurriittyy)) WWhhiicchh iiss ssuubbddiivviiddeedd iinnttoo ““aaiinniiyyaahh”” ((iimmppuurriittiieess wwhhiicchh ccaann bbee sseeeenn)) aanndd ““hhuukkmmiiyyyyaahh”” ((iimmppuurriittiieess tthhaatt lleeaavvee nnoo vviissiibbllee ttrraacceess)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 58. (A) NAJIS MUGHALLAZHAH (HEAVY IMPURITIES) In the Shafi’e madzhab, dogs and pigs are impurities which require cleansing in the manner prescribed by the Messenger s.a.a.w ., commonly termed in Malay as sertu (samak) : All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 59. (A) NAJIS MUGHALLAZHAH (HEAVY IMPURITIES) In the Shafi’e madzhab, dogs and pigs are impurities which require cleansing in the manner prescribed by the Messenger s.a.a.w ., commonly termed in Malay as sertu (samak) : “Cleanse one of your containers if a dog licks it, by washing it seven times; the beginning of washing being with soil (earth).” (Hadith reported by Muslim) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 60. (A) NAJIS MUGHALLAZHAH (HEAVY IMPURITIES) The commandment to wash, thus indicate it to be najis. With regards to pig, it is included in the same category as dog by ways of Qiyas (analogy) since the Qur’an indicated it as impure or loathsome (Rijis): “… (the flesh of swine) for that, behold, is loathsome or a sinful ..” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) (Q: Al An’am: 6: 145)
  • 61. (A) NAJIS MUGHALLAZHAH (HEAVY IMPURITIES) This view, i.e. sertu for impurities left from pigs, is held by most of the traditional Shafi’e scholars, but there are others whose views on this matter differs because of the following reasons: HOW TO CLEAN ? - it was a matter determined by qiyyas (analogous deduction), but without a clear argument as its similarity (the effective cause common to pig and dog i.e. the ‘illah), therefore speculative or Dzann. Although it is still considered as loathsome and impure (Najis) and requirement for cleansing is still obligatory. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 62. (A) NAJIS MUGHALLAZHAH (HEAVY IMPURITIES) This view, i.e. sertu for impurities left from pigs, is held by most of the traditional Shafi’e scholars, but there are others whose views on this matter differs because of the following reasons: HOW TO CLEAN ? Some other scholars opined, the verses in surah Al An ’am: 145, concerns itself with food forbidden for consumption, therefore such method of cleansing of the traces of them is precautionary, but not limited to only one method , so long as one is convinced that no traces of them remained. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 63. (B) NAJIS MUKHAFFAFAH (LIGHT IMPURITIES) Slight amount of vomit (commonly understood aass aa ssmmaallll aammoouunntt ooff lliiqquuiidd)) iiss eexxccuusseedd,, aanndd tthhee uurriinnee ooff aann uunnwweeaann ((ssttiillll bbrreeaassttffeeeeddiinngg oorr hhaavvee nnoott ttaakkeenn aannyy ootthheerr ffoooodd)) mmaallee bbaabbyy aarree rreeggaarrddeedd aass NNaajjiiss MMuukkhhaaffffaaffaahh ((lliigghhtt iimmppuurriittiieess)) HOW TO CLEAN ? TThhee mmaannnneerr ooff cclleeaannssiinngg iiss bbyy mmeerreellyy sspprriinnkklliinngg wwaatteerr oovveerr iitt.. ((ffeemmaallee bbaabbyy’’ss uurriinnee iiss ttoo bbee wwaasshheedd..)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 64. (B) NAJIS MUKHAFFAFAH (LIGHT IMPURITIES) ““Ali r.a. narrated that the Messenger ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd,, ““TThhee uurriinnee ooff aa bbaabbyy bbooyy sshhoouulldd hhaavvee wwaatteerr sspprriinnkklleedd uuppoonn iitt.. TThhee uurriinnee ooff bbaabbyy ggiirrll iiss ttoo bbee wwaasshheedd ooffff..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAbbuu DDaawwuudd TTiirrmmiiddzzii)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 65. (B) NAJIS MUKHAFFAFAH (LIGHT IMPURITIES) ““From Umm Qais r.a., she came to tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh wwiitthh hheerr uunnwweeaanneedd ssoonn.. AAfftteerr aa wwhhiillee,, tthhee bbaabbyy uurriinnaatteedd oonn tthhee PPrroopphheett’’ss llaapp.. TThhee PPrroopphheett ss..aa..aa..ww.. ccaalllleedd ffoorr ssoommee wwaatteerr wwhhiicchh wwaass tthheenn sspprriinnkklleedd oovveerr hhiiss ccllootthheess,, aanndd ddiidd nnoott ggiivvee tthheemm aa ccoommpplleettee wwaasshhiinngg..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarrii MMuusslliimm)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) TTOO BBEE CCOONNTTIINNUUEEDD –– IINNSSHHAA AALLLLAAHH
  • 66. AAllll wweellccoommee ttoo vviissiitt mmyy wweebb--bblloogg:: http://an-nnaasseeeehhaahh..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////iinnttrroodduuccttiioonnttoottaauuhhiidd..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////ooyyoouubbeelliieevveerrss..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////aall--aammtthhaaaall..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////zzhhuullkkeefflleeee--aarrcchhiivvee..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////ccrriitteerriiaaffoorraahhoollyybbooookk--qquurraann..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////wwiitthh--tthhee--ttrruutthhffuull..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp ::////mmuuqqaaddddaamm--nnuurruull..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))