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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH
     LESSON# 15                              ( 3 July 2012 )                         MOST COMPASSIONATE
                                                                                     MOST MERCIFUL.
                                             Every Wednesday night @ 8pm
                                             Wisma Indah 450 Changi Rd,#02-00
                                             (Next to Masjid Kassim),

                                                    LESSONS ON
                                                    ISLAMIC
                                                    CONCEPT OF ADAB
                                                    By: Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

                                                           CONTINUATION OF THE 2ND RUN MODULE

                                                                                                        PART 2
            Arabic (plural) of Adab : meanings – “good breeding, decency,
            nurture, good manners, refinement, cultured, decorum, courteous,
            etiquette, propriety, social grace, to educate, discipline, the
            humanities, etc.” sense of proportion and knowledge of their rightful
            place in the order of things, the absence of which indicates injustice

                          Insha’Allah -This is a follow-up course, after completion
                          of 18 weeks course on the kitab “Ta’lim al-Muta’allim
                          Tariqit Ta’allum ” of Sheikh Tajuddin Nu’man Zarnuji

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
                                                                                             1
RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON




                    By retracing our life, we start with understanding
                    our basic nature as a human being - having
                    inherent powers and their potentialities to be
                    developed.




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
NAFS al-AMMARAH
        AD-DEENUL-ISLAM                                                           (Commanding self)

                                                                                   Link to various
                                                                   TIME            Quwwah (powers):

                                                                                   [1] shahwiyya
                                                                                       (desires)
                                                                                   [2] ghadabiyya
                                                   BODY                                (anger)
                                                             SELF         HEART    [3] Wahmiyah
                                                                                       (imaginative)
                                                   TONGUE                          [4] ‘aqliyya
                                                                      DESIRE           (thoughts)
                                                            MIND

                                    Islam: to submit the entire
                                    self (body, tongue, heart and
                                    Mind) – Freeing it from desire
                                    which needs to always be guided
                                    to the Will of Allah.                         THE WORLD
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ALLAH                      RASULULLAH
                                             AL-QUR’AN
      HEREAFTER                                              AS-SUNNAH

                                                                   TIME




                                                   BODY      SELF         HEART
                                                   TONGUE
                                                                      DESIRE
                                                            MIND

                                    Islam: to submit the entire
                                    self (body, tongue, heart and
                                    Mind) – Freeing it from desire
                                    which needs to always be guided
                                    to the Will of Allah.                         THE WORLD
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
RASULULLAH
              ALLAH                                                       AHLIL-BAYTIHI

                                                                             ASHAABIHI
                                             AL-QUR’AN
      HEREAFTER                                              AS-SUNNAH              IMAM MADZAAHIB

                                                                   TIME       AL-‘ULAMA
                                         KNOWLEDGE
                                                                          TEACHERS
                                                   PARENTS

                                                   BODY
                                                             SELF           HEART
                                                   TONGUE
                                                                      DESIRE
                                                            MIND

                                    Islam: to submit the entire
                                    self (body, tongue, heart and
                                    Mind) – Freeing it from desire
                                    which needs to always be guided
                                    to the Will of Allah.                             THE WORLD
                                                                                       7
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
•      These, on the following charts, are the general overview of
                    whom we need to relate with our “ADAB” to – while we are in
                    this world. To know their places and accord them their due.
             •      It is suggested that for which ever lessons, mind-map should be
                    drawn and annotated wherever relevant as we go along. The
                    subject matter may seem disparate, but actually they are
                    interconnected wholistically – i.e. connected to the Divine Plan.
                    For “we are in the world but not of this world.”
             •      WaAllaahu a’lam.




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
APPENDIX
                                            RASULULLAH
              ALLAH                                                       AHLIL-BAYTIHI

                                                                             ASHAABIHI
                                             AL-QUR’AN
      HEREAFTER                                               AS-SUNNAH             IMAM MADZAAHIB
                                                   HISTORY
                                                                   TIME       AL-‘ULAMA        AD-DA’WAH
            ANCESTORS                    KNOWLEDGE
                                                                          TEACHERS            MUJAAHID
                          SIBLINGS                 PARENTS
                                                                                          SPOUSE       IN-LAWS
                 CLASSMATES                        BODY
                                                              SELF         HEART            CHILDREN
                       FRIENDS                     TONGUE                                          HEALTH
                                                                      DESIRE
       CO-WORKERS                                           MIND                            WEALTH
    EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE                                AL-UMMAH                      STATUS

                                 FELLOW MUSLIMS                      NEIGHBOURS                 AMBITIONS

                      NGO’s/GO’s                     NON-MUSLIMS
                                                                                      THE WORLD
                                                                                       10
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RELATIONSHIP IN WORKING LIFE                                             ALLAH
                                          “.. fulfil (all) obligations”                RASULULLAH
                                          (Qur’an: Maidah : 5: 1)


     HEREAFTER                                                            TIME
                                           KNOWLEDGE
                                                                                 TEACHERS
                                                   PARENTS
                                                                                            SPOUSE

                                                                  SELF                        CHILDREN
                       FRIENDS
                                                                                                     HEALTH
       CO-WORKERS

    EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE
                          STATUS AMBITION WEALTH
                                                        BE RESPONSIBLE TOWARDS ALL
                                                        CONTRACTS AND OBLIGATIONS
                     “Be conscious of Allah (TAQWA) wherever you may be,...
                           (Hadith of the Prophet reported by Tabrani)                 THE WORLD
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APPENDIX
                                            RASULULLAH
              ALLAH                                                       AHLIL-BAYTIHI

                                                                             ASHAABIHI
                                             AL-QUR’AN
      HEREAFTER                                               AS-SUNNAH             IMAM MADZAAHIB
                                                   HISTORY

                                          HISTORY
                                                                   TIME       AL-‘ULAMA        AD-DA’WAH
            ANCESTORS                    KNOWLEDGE
                                                                          TEACHERS            MUJAAHID
                          SIBLINGS                 PARENTS
                                                                                          SPOUSE       IN-LAWS
                 CLASSMATES                        BODY
                                                              SELF         HEART            CHILDREN
                       FRIENDS                     TONGUE                                          HEALTH
                                                                      DESIRE
       CO-WORKERS                                           MIND                            WEALTH
    EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE                                AL-UMMAH                      STATUS

                                 FELLOW MUSLIMS                      NEIGHBOURS                 AMBITIONS

                      NGO’s/GO’s                     NON-MUSLIMS
                                                                                      THE WORLD
                                                                                       12
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APPENDIX
                                            RASULULLAH
              ALLAH                                                       AHLIL-BAYTIHI

                                                                             ASHAABIHI
                                             AL-QUR’AN
      HEREAFTER                                               AS-SUNNAH             IMAM MADZAAHIB
                                                   HISTORY

            ANCESTORS             HISTORYKNOWLEDGE
                                                                   TIME       AL-‘ULAMA

                                                                          TEACHERS
                                                                                               AD-DA’WAH

                                                                                              MUJAAHID
                          SIBLINGS                 PARENTS
                                                                                          SPOUSE      IN-LAWS
                 CLASSMATES                        BODY
                                                              SELF         HEART           CHILDREN
                       FRIENDS                     TONGUE                                          HEALTH
                                                                      DESIRE
       CO-WORKERS                                           MIND
    EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE
                          STATUS AL-UMMAH
                                 AMBITION STATUS
                                          WEALTH                                           WEALTH



                                 FELLOW MUSLIMS                      NEIGHBOURS                AMBITIONS

                      NGO’s/GO’s                     NON-MUSLIMS
                                                                                      THE WORLD
                                                                                       13
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APPENDIX
                                            RASULULLAH
              ALLAH                                                       AHLIL-BAYTIHI

                                                                             ASHAABIHI
                                             AL-QUR’AN
      HEREAFTER                                               AS-SUNNAH             IMAM MADZAAHIB
                                                   HISTORY

            ANCESTORS             HISTORYKNOWLEDGE
                                                                   TIME
                                                                           AD-DA’WAH
                                                                              AL-‘ULAMA

                                                                          TEACHERS            MUJAAHID
                          SIBLINGS                 PARENTS
                                                                                          SPOUSE      IN-LAWS
                 CLASSMATES                        BODY
                                                              SELF         HEART           CHILDREN
                       FRIENDS                     TONGUE                                          HEALTH
                                                                      DESIRE
       CO-WORKERS                                           MIND
    EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE
                          STATUS AL-UMMAH
                                 AMBITION STATUS
                                          WEALTH                                           WEALTH



                                 FELLOW MUSLIMS                      NEIGHBOURS                AMBITIONS

                      NGO’s/GO’s                     NON-MUSLIMS
                                                                                      THE WORLD
                                                                                       14
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
• What is your ambition in life?
              • Is it ambition that leads to your career or your
                   career that leads to your ambition?
              • What do we really want in life?
              • Do we have a choice? Am I in control?
              • Are my ambition consistent with my true aim in life?
              • How do I re-align my career ambition towards
                   conforming with my life aim?

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TEACHERS
                                                   ROLE-MODELS
                                                                                         CAREER GUIDES
                                   MEDIA                             SCHOOL
                                                                   STREAMING
                   AWARENESS                                                     ACQUAINTANCE
                   OF HISTORY
                                                         SELF                  FRIENDS
          RELIGION
                                                                               DESIRES
                 FAMILY
                                                                             ECONOMIC
                                                         INTEREST         CIRCUMSTANCES
                 SOCIAL / POLITICAL
                   AWARENESS
                                                                 Actually we are all seeking after
                                      SUB-CULTURE                “HAPPINESS” … but what is happiness?

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“And [tell them that] I have not created the invisible
                           beings and men to any end other than that they may
                           [know and] worship Me. [But withal,] no sustenance
                           do I ever demand of them, nor do I demand that they
                           feed Me: for, verily, Allah Himself is the Provider of all
                           sustenance, the Lord of all might, the Eternal!”
                                                       (Qur’an: Dzariyat: 51: 56-58)




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“HAS THERE [not] been an endless span of time before
                           man [appeared - a time] when he was not yet a thing
                           to be thought of? Verily, it is We who have created
                           man out of a drop of sperm intermingled, so that We
                           might try him [in his later life]: and therefore We
                           made him a being endowed with hearing and sight.
                           Verily, We have shown him the way: [and it rests with
                           him to prove himself] either grateful or ungrateful.”
                                                         (Qur’an: al-Insan: 76: 1-3)



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“[Now,] behold, for those who deny the truth We have
                         readied chains and shackles, and a blazing flame
                         [whereas,] behold, the truly virtuous shall drink from a
                         cup flavoured with the calyx of sweet-smelling flowers:”
                                                        (Qur’an: al-Insan: 76: 4-5)

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“O YOU who have attained to faith! Shall I point out to
                       you a bargain that will save you from grievous suffering
                       [in this world and in the life to come]?

                       You are to believe in Allah and His Messenger, and to
                       strive hard in Allah's cause with your possessions and
                       your lives: this is for your own good - if you but knew it!”
                                                         (Qur’an: Saff: 61: 10-11)




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“[If you do so,] He will forgive you your sins, and [in the life
                     to come] will admit you into gardens through which running
                     waters flow, and into goodly mansions in [those] gardens of
                     perpetual bliss: that [will be] the triumph supreme!
                     And [withal, He will grant you] yet another thing that you
                     dearly love: succour from Allah [in this world], and a victory
                     soon to come: and [thereof, O Prophet,] give thou a glad
                     tiding to all who believe.”
                                                           (Qur’an: Saff: 61: 12-13)



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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“[But] do you think that you could enter paradise
                           without having suffered like those [believers] who
                           passed away before you?
                           Misfortune and hardship befell them, and so shaken
                           were they that the messenger, and the believers with
                           him, would exclaim, "When will Allah's succour
                           come?" Oh, verily, Allah's succour is [always] near!”
                                                        (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 214)




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“LET IT NOT deceive thee that those who are bent on
                           denying the truth seem to be able to do as they please
                           on earth: it is [but] a brief enjoyment, with hell
                           thereafter as their goal - and how vile a resting-place!
                           whereas those who remain conscious of their
                           Sustainer shall have gardens through which running
                           waters flow, therein to abide: a ready welcome from
                           Allah. And that which is with Allah is best for the truly
                           virtuous.-”
                                                    (Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 19-197)

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“It is He (Allah) Who has sent amongst the Unlettered
                          a messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves,
                          to rehearse to them His Signs, to sanctify them, and
                          to instruct them in Scripture and Wisdom― although
                          they had been, before, in manifest error― .“

                                                       (Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2)




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“and [to cause this message to spread] from them
                            unto other people as soon as they come into contact
                            with them: for He alone is almighty, truly wise! Such
                            is Allah's bounty: He grants it to anyone who is
                            willing [to receive it]: for Allah is limitless in His great
                            bounty.“

                                                          (Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 3-4)




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“Whomsoever that Allah wishes for him goodness, He will
                     make him a FAQIH (learned) in matters of the
                     religion(Deen); and for everything there is a pillar, and the
                     pillar of this religion is AL-FIQH – (the profound
                     understanding of the Deen); a learned scholar (of the Deen)
                     is more difficult upon satan than a thousand worshippers.”

                                       (Reported by Bukhary and Muslim)




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“Whosoever sets out upon the path in which to seek knowledge
                     (‘ILMA), Allah will make easy for him the path to Paradise.”


                                        (Reported by Abu Daud & Tirmidzi)




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EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“Now then, for that (reason), call (them to the Faith), and
                      stand steadfast as thou art commanded nor follow thou
                      their vain desires; but say: "I believe in the Book which
                      Allah has sent down; and I am commanded to judge justly
                      between you. Allah is Our Lord and your Lord. For us (is
                      the responsibility for) Our deeds, and for you for your
                      deeds. There is no contention between us and you. Allah
                      will bring us together, and to Him is (Our) final goal.”
                                                      (Qur’an: ash-Shura: 42: 15)
                                                        EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
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SHA-HAA-DAH




                            “declaration; make manifest; witness;
                            testimony; give evidence; attestation; attest;
                             credential; creed; identification;
                            martyrdom.”




                                                           EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
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ASH-HADU – AN- LAA-ILAA-HA IL-LALLAAH

                             I bear witness, that there is no god except Allah




                                                     EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
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WA-ASH-HADU – AN-NA- MUHAM-MADAR –
                                         ROSUU-LULLAAH

                                  And I bear witness, that Muhammad is the
                                             Messenger of Allah




                                                      EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
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“O ye who believe! Give your response to Allah and His
                    Messenger, when He calls you to that which will give you life;
                    and know that Allah comes in between a man and his heart,
                    and that it is He to whom ye shall (all) be gathered.”

                                                            (Qur’an: Anfaal: 8: 24)
                                                       EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
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“And thus have We willed you to be a community of the middle
                  way (ummatan wasotan) [i.e. justly balanced], so that [with
                  your lives] you might bear witness to the truth before all
                  mankind (shuhadaa-a ‘alan-naas) , and the Messenger as a
                  witness over you.“
                                                       (Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143)
                                                     EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
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”This is the way of thy Lord, leading straight: We have detailed
                 the Signs for those who receive admonition.
                     For them will be a Home of Peace in the presence of their Lord:
                 He will be their Friend because they practised (righteousness).”
                                                        (Qur’an: An’am: 6: 126-127)


                                                      EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
And say: "Work (righteousness): soon will Allah observe your
                 work, and His Messenger and the Believers: soon will ye be
                 brought back to the knower of what is hidden and what is open:
                 then will He show you the truth of all that ye did."
                                                           (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 105)

                                                      EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“And when Allah guides a single person (to Islam),
                          through you (with your sincere effort), (the reward) for
                          you is better than the whole world and whatever it
                          contains.”
                                                   (Hadith of the Prophet )



                                                                 EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“Among the believers are men who have [always] been true
                     to what they have vowed before Allah: Of them some have
                     fulfilled their obligations (with their lives), and some of them
                     are still waiting (for its fulfillment) without having changed
                     [their resolve] in the least.”
                                                          (Qur’an: al-Ahzab: 33: 23)

                                                        EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE
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TO CONTINUE …..
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TO CONTINUE …..




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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
External
                                                    Loss of Adab (B)
                        Internal


                                                                           (A)

                                                       Confusion and Error in Knowledge




                  It is because of (A) the confusion and error in Knowledge that lead to
                   condition for
                  (B) The loss of Adab in the community. Both internally and externally.


                                                                                          55
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(C)
                                                                           Rise / election of
                                                                           False leaders


                          External
                                                    Loss of Adab (B)
                        Internal

                                                                          (A)

                                                      Confusion and Error in Knowledge


                                                              Figure 1


                   The condition arising out of (A) and (B) is:

                  (C) “The rise of leaders who are not qualified for valid leadership of the
                   Muslim Community, who do not possess the high moral, intellectual
                   and spiritual standards required for Islamic leadership..”

                                                                                                56
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(C)
                                                                                                             Rise / election of
                                                                                                             False leaders


                                    External
                                                                       Loss of Adab (B)
                                  Internal

                                                                                                           (A)

                                                                            Confusion and Error in Knowledge



                         “These false leaders then usurped Islamic leadership, who (then)
                          perpetuate the condition in (A) [1] above and ensure the continued
                          control of the affairs of the Community by leaders like them who
                          dominate in all fields.” [2]

           [1]   The loss of Adab in the community. Thus restoration of Adab has higher priority for Adab precedes even learning.
           [2]   Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud’s “The Educational Philosophy and Practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas” (ISTAC publication 1998) p 74


                                                                                                                                  57
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(C)
                                                                                                     Rise / election of
                                                                                                     False leaders


                               External
                                                                 Loss of Adab (B)
                             Internal

                                                                                                   (A)

                                                                     Confusion and Error in Knowledge




                      “This state of perpetual confusion at all levels of societal
                      leadership is ingeniously termed by al-Attas as the loss of adab.
           [1]The loss of Adab in the community. Thus restoration of Adab has higher priority for Adab precedes even learning.
           [2]Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud’s “The Educational Philosophy and Practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas”
           (ISTAC publication 1998) p 74




                                                                                                                          58
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      With the “loss of Adab”, even the knowledge of who the
              true leaders and scholars is lost, and the confusion compounded.
                    Actually this confusion in knowledge can be corrected
              through Education ,
               Yet, education in man cannot be truly done without his
              having basic “Adab” itself.
               Thus the importance of restoring the “Adab” in every
              Muslim.
               It may even have to begin by correcting their misuse of
              “terms” (istilah) and clarifying wrongly assumed “definition”
              (ta’rifat) that may have caused whatever misunderstandings.
                                                                  59
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Prof. Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas :




                  “The learned and wise among Muslims must use constant
                  vigilance in detecting erroneous usage in language which
                  impinges upon semantic change in major key elements and
                  creates general confusion and error in the understanding of
                  Islam and of its worldview.”


                                           Quote: “The Concept of Education in Islam” pp. 37-38




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EPISTEMOLOGY



               Thus, perspective of Education in Islam can be defined:



               “... Recognition and acknowledgement, progressively instilled
                  into man, of the proper places of things in the order of
                  creation, such that it leads to the recognition and
                  acknowledgement of the proper place of God in the order of
                  being and existence.”

                    Quoted from: “The Educational Philosophy and Practice of Syed
                    Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas” by Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud (ISTAC
                                             publication).


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BRIEF RE-CAP OF PREVIOUS TOPIC




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THE OVER-ARCHING ROLE
                                                   AD-DA-‘I WAD-DA’WAH
                                                   (THE CALLER AND THE CALL)



                                                   MUBALLIGH



                                                   MUDAR-RIS WA MU-‘AL-LIM



                                                   MURAB-BI’ - MU-AD-DIB - MURSHID



                                                   MUS-LIH AD-DEEN WAL-UMMAH


                                                   MUJAD-DID

                                                     MUJAHID - DA’WAH




                                      BIL-LISAAN           BIL-QALAAM          BIL-HAAL   BIS-SAYF

                                        QUDWAH HASANAH                    MUNAZARAH

                                                                                            63
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“O ye who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger
                       and those charged with authority from among you
                       (ulil-’amri min-kum).”

                                                      (Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 59)




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“If ye differ in anything among yourselves, refer it to Allah
                       and His Messenger * if ye do believe in Allah and the Last
                       Day: that is best, and most suitable for final
                       determination.”

                                                            (Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 59)

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“(There are) two groups in society, that when they are both
                    good (righteous) then society will be good (righteous), but
                    when they are corrupt, then society will be corrupt.”
                                            (Hadith reported by Abu Nu’aim)



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“Verily, the likeness of the Islamic scholars (‘ulama’) upon the
                  earth is like the stars in the sky which guides (the travelers) in
                  the darkness whether on land or sea. When they sets (at dawn)
                  or disappear, then you might loose the way (astray).”
                                         (Hadith reported by Anas ibn Malik)

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
“(Honour) My successors, may Allah s.w.t. be Merciful towards
                   them!.” He was asked: “Who are your successors O Messenger
                   of Allah?” And he said: “They are those who revive my Sunnah
                   and teaches them to the servants of Allah.”
                                                   (Hadith of the Prophet s.a.w.)


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“He is not from my Ummah (community),
                                           One who do not respect our elders, or
                                  One who is not merciful (kind) to our young, and
                                  one who do not know (and respect the rights of)
                                               our ‘Ulama’ (Islamic scholars).”
                                (Hadith of our Prophet s.a.w. Reported by Tabrany)



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
"Verily Allah does not remove knowledge from the
                    (hearts of the) people, rather he takes away knowledge
                    by taking away its people (the true scholars – ‘ULAMA),
                     until there are no more scholars, the people then take
                   leaders that are ignorant, and when they are asked, and
                        give fatwas – religious rulings, (they give) without
                        knowledge, so they misguide and are misguided.“


                     (Hadith reported by Ashaab as-Sunnan from Ibnu ‘Umar r.a.)


All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
“When a trust (AMANAH)is neglected,

                             then wait for the time (of its destruction).”

                                                    Somebody ask:

                      ‘How shall this be neglected O Messenger of Allah?’

                      He the replied: “When a matter (affair) is given over,

                          not to its rightful (legitimate) person (AHLIHA),

                                then wait for its time (of destruction).”

                                       (Hadith reported by Bukhary)


All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
“If anyone contends with the Messenger even after guidance has
               been plainly conveyed to him, and follows a path other than that
               becoming to men to Faith, We shall leave him in the path he has
               chosen, and land him in Hell, what an evil refuge.”

                                                       (Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 115)

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
                         MOST
                         COMPASSIONATE,
                         MOST MERCIFUL.




                                By: USTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAIL
                                    Expanded from talk 28 July 2011 @ Masjid Kassim Annex,
                                for NTUMS (Nanyang Technological University Muslim Society)
                                    ISLAMIC AWARENESS PROGRAM.

                                Parable first posted on blog MAY 26, 2008 :
            http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/2008/05/parable-beware-of-masjid-dhirar-mosque.html

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
                         MOST
                         COMPASSIONATE,
                         MOST MERCIFUL.




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
                         MOST
                         COMPASSIONATE,
                         MOST MERCIFUL.




                  “And there are those who put up a mosque by way of
                  mischief and infidelity― to disunite the Believers and in
                  preparation for one who warred against Allah and His
                  Messenger aforetime. They will indeed swear that their
                  intention is nothing but good; but Allah doth declare that
                  they are certainly liars.”
                                                      (Qur’an: Taubah: 9:107)




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
                         MOST
                         COMPASSIONATE,
                         MOST MERCIFUL.




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
                         MOST
                         COMPASSIONATE,
                         MOST MERCIFUL.




                  “Never stand thou forth therein. There is a mosque whose
                  foundation was laid from the first day on piety; it is more
                  worthy of thy standing forth (for prayer) therein. In it are
                  men who love to be purified; and Allah loves those who
                  make themselves pure.”
                                                       (Qur’an: Taubah: 9:108)




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
                         MOST
                         COMPASSIONATE,
                         MOST MERCIFUL.




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
                         MOST
                         COMPASSIONATE,
                         MOST MERCIFUL.




                  “Which then is best?― he that layeth his foundation on
                  piety to Allah and His Good pleasure?― or he that layeth
                  his foundation on an undermined sand-cliff ready to
                  crumble to pieces? And it doth crumble to pieces with him,
                  into the fire of Hell. And Allah guideth not people that do
                  wrong.”
                                                      (Qur’an: Taubah: 9:109)




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
SUB-HAA-NALLAAH! To understand this parable, which actually was
          based upon a real incident that happened in our Prophet Muhammad's
          life time s.a.w., we need to know the reasons or causes for the
          revelation of these verses (asbaa-b al-nuzul):



          When Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. arrived (during the Hijrah) in Quba
          (outskirt of Madina) he stayed there and built the first mosque - which
          he referred to as the "Masjid of Taqwa" upon which was associated the
          building of strength of Islam through his frequent visits and Da'wah .




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
Some of the hidden enemies of Islam, known as Munaafiquun
          (Hypocrites) from Bani Ghanam, knew the importance of mosque as the
          sacred institution of Islam, also built a mosque there, pretending to be
          similarly advancing the cause of Islam. In reality, they were in league
          with one Abu 'Ameer, a notorious enemy who fought against the
          Prophet s.a.w. in Uhud and Hunain, and was then based in Syria.



           They built this mosque, as a base for him and their followers (the
          hypocrites), to promote their agenda and activity to undermine Islam
          and the Prophet's mission, s.a.w.


All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
Thus Allah s.w.t. revealed their dangerous plot and warned the Muslims
          of their evil scheme. This mosque, which Allah s.w.t. referred to as
          "Masjid Dhiraara wa Kufra" (a mosque built for mischief & infidelity)
          was then destroyed.




                     WHAT LESSONS CAN WE LEARN FROM THIS ?




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
To imagine that Islam does not have enemies today, who are mounting
          strategies against it and organizing activities to undermine it, is to be
          naivé and foolish.
          naiv



          Our Prophet's s.a.w. life is to be an example of what we may also
          encounter. As there are undeniably, many Muslims who are hypocrites
          today (especially those whom we can see as displaying hatred for Islam,
          although yet they claimed to be Muslims), presence of Masjid Dhiraara
          (or institutions akin to Masjid Dhiraara) too can never be denied nor
          discounted.


All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
In fact, as there are much more munaafiquun today if compared to the
          time of the Prophet s.a.w.,, so too will be the presence of such insidious
          (subtle, sinister & dangerous) institutions, that may have deceived many
          unwary Muslims, and are being built and which seems innocuous.




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
 failure to distinguish the true from the false by using the criteria
           and principles in Revelation and Prophetic Wisdom (Al-Qur'an was-
           Sunnah);

            compounded by their obsession in borrowing un-Islamic standards
           from known enemies of Islam;

            naiveté lack of hadzar (holding to precautions) in many Muslims;

            easy astonishment to things foreign and disliking own traditions;

            attraction to forms & systems which they favour more than
           principles and truth of Islam (such that they even dare to
           compromise these, just to be accepted as being 'progressive &
           modern');
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
 loss of Adab and inability to know the true from the bogus
           amongst leaders and scholars;

            inherent ignorance of the general masses amongst Muslims, which
           compounded the disunity and in-fighting amongst the various
           Muslim groups;

            some of which seemingly seen as promoting Islam but in reality
           preferring worldly gains and self-promotion in the world-stage (using:
           political, economical, social or other jargons as their concern and
           consideration rather than continuing the mission of the Prophet in
           spreading Islam to all);


All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
 love of this world and fear of others rather than being sincere
               upon the Deen-ul-Islam, as Allah s.w.t. Clarified and commanded:




                             “... to be sincere upon this Deen (to the extent)
                                   even though unbelievers do not like it"




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
 These factors, couple with other external factors - of forces
             inimical towards Islam with their own strategies to weaken and
             undermine Muslims; their lending support and assistance to these
             munaafiquun, instigating intra-conflict amongst Muslims - makes
             the situation to be even worse.


              In this state of affairs of the Muslims, institutions like 'masjid
             dhiraara' could easily be started, planted, or even through
             infiltration by infusing their personnel into existing Islamic
             institutions.




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
Allah s.w.t. gave us a prototype, a model of what a true mosque
             (or any Islamic institution), requiring three important criteria. They
             should possess the following:




                  “Only a house of worship founded, from the very first day,
                  upon TAQWA (God-consciousness) is worthy of thy setting
                  foot therein”
                                                       (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 108)

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(A) TAQWA
                   (Piety - Consciousness of Allah with awe & reverential fear)


                   This should be the foundation for any Islamic institution. Every
                   Friday sermon without fail, Muslims are enjoined towards this.


                   Such is its importance, yet Muslims do not make this as basis
                   and the foundation to many of their so-called "Islamic"
                   institutions. There are even some mosques which pay only lip
                   service to this message of Taqwa, if we seriously analyse their
                   stated objective, their staff and managements' orientation,
                   their goal setting and activities.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(A) TAQWA
                   (Piety - Consciousness of Allah with awe & reverential fear)


                   Borrowing heavily from corporate culture, Taqwa is relegated
                   to mere labels, or even completely omitted from their mission
                   statement; and they resemble more like community centres or
                   social clubs, with the exception perhaps that there is As-Swolah
                   (prayers).


                   Unfortunately in some, although As-Swolah is performed, even
                   this may seem to be of less important activity, relegated as
                   secondary or regarded as incidental or even ritual when
                   compared to what they had planned as programs.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
•     TAQWA
                   (Piety - Consciousness of Allah with awe & reverential fear)


                    How can Taqwa become its foundation? when Islamic
                   programs leading to inculcation of Taqwa - true Islamic
                   education, Islah and Da'wah - is not seriously pursued?


                   A check on the understanding of what Taqwa is amongst
                   members of the congregation/association and those who
                   frequent the mosque/institution, would be a simple test to
                   determine whether Taqwa is truly upheld as its foundation or
                   not.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(A) TAQWA
                   (Piety - Consciousness of Allah with awe & reverential fear)


                   If it is not then, we need to correct and re-orientate it to its
                   true focus. Make Taqwa the basis for every activity - and
                   Swolah is the pillar and program for its continuous inculcation
                   when performed with true knowledge.


                   If this is opposed, undermined or treated as secondary , then it
                   is one of the sure indication that that institution is becoming (if
                   not has become) a masjid dhiraara.



All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
“Never set foot in such a place!”
                                                    (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 108)


                    Allah s.w.t. uses the word "abada" which stresses the
                    injunction "never" to become "never ever." Such is a strong
                    commandment. We must realise that, when foundation of a
                    mosque, or so-called 'Islamic' institution, is not Taqwa, and it
                    shows intent to cause mischief and even leading people away
                    from Islam, obviously towards infidelity. For Muslim to be
                    associated with it is forbidden.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
“Never set foot in such a place!”
                                                    (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 108)


                     This "masjid dhiraara" actually aims at using unwary Muslims
                    to support their agenda, to give credence to what they are
                    doing, as though it is Islamic or claim to be advancing the cause
                    of Islam.


                    So do not be easily deceived by labels and slogans. Beware!

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(B) As-SWOLAH
                 (Devotional prayer)




              The main activity of a mosque is for As-Swolah. Thus its name
             "masjid " is derived from "sajada" (meaning prostration). Our
             Prophet s.a.w. places Swolah as "imad-du- al-Deen" (the pillar of
             the religion).


              In every Muslim's activity revolves around this important
             practice - these must be upheld not just by mosques but any
             institution claiming to be Islamic (even a Muslim home).

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(B) As-SWOLAH
                 (Devotional prayer)




              Yet, in the above verse, choosing the appropriate mosque is
             conditional, and Allah s.w.t. forbade praying in "masjid dhiraara".
             This would include so-called 'Islamic' institutions that have similar
             traits. Apart from us not becoming an accomplice to the un-Islamic
             scheme of such institution, it underlines the relationship of As-
             swolah with the overall developmental program of instilling Taqwa,
             which is its very foundation which must be uncompromisingly
             upheld.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(B) As-SWOLAH
                 (Devotional prayer)


              As our model is "Masjid Quba" or also referred to as "Masjid
             Taqwa", we should re-discover and implement the system and
             method of our Prophet s.a.w.


              The mosque is the nerve-centre to inject and revitalise Muslims
             and the community with the spirit of Taqwa.




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(B) As-SWOLAH
                 (Devotional prayer)


              The main program being As-Swolah, which if performed with
             correct knowledge and realization, lead by educators who would
             also inculcate in them with appropriate Islamic guidance (irshaada);


              strengthening and deepening their conviction (iiman);


              moulding of their noble character (makarim al-akhlaq); and




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(B) As-SWOLAH
                 (Devotional prayer)

                   many other educative approaches following the Sunnah of our
             Prophet s.a.w. of ta'dib, ta'lim and tarbiyyah - these approaches
             that has proven to possess transformative power to produce the
             best of people - the 'Khayra Ummah.'

              People who are capable of fulfilling the Amanah (Trust) of the
             Prophet of Mercy s.a.w. in elevating the Kalimah of Allah as the
             highest, inviting to all that is good, enjoin the doing of what is right
             and forbidding wrong; exuding nobility of character and with their
             lives to become true witnesses for all other people:

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(B) As-SWOLAH
                 (Devotional prayer)




              “And thus have We willed you to be a community of the middle
              way [justly balanced], so that [with your lives] you might bear
              witness to the truth before all mankind, and that the Messenger
              might bear witness to it before you.”
                                                      (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 143)

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN
                 (Those who make themselves pure)




                     “-[a house of worship] wherein there are men desirous
                     of growing in purity: for Allah loves all who purify
                     themselves (MUTOHHIREEN).”
                                                    (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 108)


All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN
                 (Those who make themselves pure)




              What really makes an institution or organization, are its
             constituent or members. A 'masjid', or mosque, is technically a
             place for people to gather for prostration and worship. Structure,
             building or architecture does not really constitute a mosque if there
             are no congregational prayer or worship performed there. It
             requires the people, the main constituent.



All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN
                 (Those who make themselves pure)


                   So if we truly want to assess quality of a mosque, it does not
             depend on the building proper, nor the organizational structure, but
             its people - those who frequent it and who actively engages in its
             activity there.


              When the foundation of a mosque is Taqwa, the appropriate
             people would be people of Taqwa. We ought to be reminded that
             Taqwa is the criteria which Allah s.w.t. Himself uses in determining
             who is the most honoured amongst man.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN
                 (Those who make themselves pure)


              Alas, in some mosques or Islamic institutions, Taqwa has not
             been regarded as an important criteria (or even some do not regard
             it as a criteria). Worldly attainments and academic excellence, it
             seems has precedence over Taqwa.


              Some may argue, that it is not easy to assess Taqwa. Well Allah
             s.w.t. makes it easy by informing of this quality: the quality of those
             "men who love to be purified; and Allah loves those who make
             themselves pure.”

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN
                 (Those who make themselves pure)


              These, obviously are pious or God-fearing people, for the
             meaning of pure here are : "those who constantly seek forgiveness
             of sins through reparation and repentance, striving with their
             utmost in Allah's way, patiently persevering to gain nearness to
             Allah."


              And when Allah s.w.t. says that He loves such people, their
             presence indeed are source of Allah's blessings and bestowals upon
             everyone who are there with them.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
(C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN
                 (Those who make themselves pure)


                   It is sad, such quality may now be regarded by some people as
             archaic, traditional and therefore obsolete! LAA-HAW-LA WA-LAA
             QUW-WATA IL-LA BIL-LAAH.


              These people (munaafiqun), their characteristics and likes are

             mentioned in the Qur’an by Allah – to warn us of them ..... So be

             forewarned !



All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
TO BE CONTINUED -

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail. 2012
IMPORTANT DU’A




                               ALLAA-HUM-MA – ARI-NAL-HAQ-QA - HAQ-QAN
                                       WAR- ZUQ-NAT - TI-BAA- ’A
                                 WA-ARI-NAL – BAA-TWILA – BAA-TWI-LAAN
                                      WAR-ZUQ-NAJ – TI –NAA - BAH

                               “O Allah! Make us see the Truth to be true
                               and grant us ability to follow it.
                               And make us see Falsehood to be false and
                               grant us the ability to reject it.”
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail. 2012
All welcome to visit my web-blog:



                   http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
                   http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
                   http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
                    http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
                    http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
                   http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
                    http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
                   http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/


                                                                 113
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[Slideshare ]-adab-lesson#15-(adab-our history, legacy and working life)-3-july-2012

  • 1. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH LESSON# 15 ( 3 July 2012 ) MOST COMPASSIONATE MOST MERCIFUL. Every Wednesday night @ 8pm Wisma Indah 450 Changi Rd,#02-00 (Next to Masjid Kassim), LESSONS ON ISLAMIC CONCEPT OF ADAB By: Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail CONTINUATION OF THE 2ND RUN MODULE PART 2 Arabic (plural) of Adab : meanings – “good breeding, decency, nurture, good manners, refinement, cultured, decorum, courteous, etiquette, propriety, social grace, to educate, discipline, the humanities, etc.” sense of proportion and knowledge of their rightful place in the order of things, the absence of which indicates injustice Insha’Allah -This is a follow-up course, after completion of 18 weeks course on the kitab “Ta’lim al-Muta’allim Tariqit Ta’allum ” of Sheikh Tajuddin Nu’man Zarnuji All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012) 1
  • 2.
  • 3. RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 4. RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON By retracing our life, we start with understanding our basic nature as a human being - having inherent powers and their potentialities to be developed. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 5. NAFS al-AMMARAH AD-DEENUL-ISLAM (Commanding self) Link to various TIME Quwwah (powers): [1] shahwiyya (desires) [2] ghadabiyya BODY (anger) SELF HEART [3] Wahmiyah (imaginative) TONGUE [4] ‘aqliyya DESIRE (thoughts) MIND Islam: to submit the entire self (body, tongue, heart and Mind) – Freeing it from desire which needs to always be guided to the Will of Allah. THE WORLD All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 6. ALLAH RASULULLAH AL-QUR’AN HEREAFTER AS-SUNNAH TIME BODY SELF HEART TONGUE DESIRE MIND Islam: to submit the entire self (body, tongue, heart and Mind) – Freeing it from desire which needs to always be guided to the Will of Allah. THE WORLD All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 7. RASULULLAH ALLAH AHLIL-BAYTIHI ASHAABIHI AL-QUR’AN HEREAFTER AS-SUNNAH IMAM MADZAAHIB TIME AL-‘ULAMA KNOWLEDGE TEACHERS PARENTS BODY SELF HEART TONGUE DESIRE MIND Islam: to submit the entire self (body, tongue, heart and Mind) – Freeing it from desire which needs to always be guided to the Will of Allah. THE WORLD 7 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 8. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 9. These, on the following charts, are the general overview of whom we need to relate with our “ADAB” to – while we are in this world. To know their places and accord them their due. • It is suggested that for which ever lessons, mind-map should be drawn and annotated wherever relevant as we go along. The subject matter may seem disparate, but actually they are interconnected wholistically – i.e. connected to the Divine Plan. For “we are in the world but not of this world.” • WaAllaahu a’lam. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 10. APPENDIX RASULULLAH ALLAH AHLIL-BAYTIHI ASHAABIHI AL-QUR’AN HEREAFTER AS-SUNNAH IMAM MADZAAHIB HISTORY TIME AL-‘ULAMA AD-DA’WAH ANCESTORS KNOWLEDGE TEACHERS MUJAAHID SIBLINGS PARENTS SPOUSE IN-LAWS CLASSMATES BODY SELF HEART CHILDREN FRIENDS TONGUE HEALTH DESIRE CO-WORKERS MIND WEALTH EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE AL-UMMAH STATUS FELLOW MUSLIMS NEIGHBOURS AMBITIONS NGO’s/GO’s NON-MUSLIMS THE WORLD 10 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 11. RELATIONSHIP IN WORKING LIFE ALLAH “.. fulfil (all) obligations” RASULULLAH (Qur’an: Maidah : 5: 1) HEREAFTER TIME KNOWLEDGE TEACHERS PARENTS SPOUSE SELF CHILDREN FRIENDS HEALTH CO-WORKERS EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE STATUS AMBITION WEALTH BE RESPONSIBLE TOWARDS ALL CONTRACTS AND OBLIGATIONS “Be conscious of Allah (TAQWA) wherever you may be,... (Hadith of the Prophet reported by Tabrani) THE WORLD All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 12. APPENDIX RASULULLAH ALLAH AHLIL-BAYTIHI ASHAABIHI AL-QUR’AN HEREAFTER AS-SUNNAH IMAM MADZAAHIB HISTORY HISTORY TIME AL-‘ULAMA AD-DA’WAH ANCESTORS KNOWLEDGE TEACHERS MUJAAHID SIBLINGS PARENTS SPOUSE IN-LAWS CLASSMATES BODY SELF HEART CHILDREN FRIENDS TONGUE HEALTH DESIRE CO-WORKERS MIND WEALTH EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE AL-UMMAH STATUS FELLOW MUSLIMS NEIGHBOURS AMBITIONS NGO’s/GO’s NON-MUSLIMS THE WORLD 12 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 13. APPENDIX RASULULLAH ALLAH AHLIL-BAYTIHI ASHAABIHI AL-QUR’AN HEREAFTER AS-SUNNAH IMAM MADZAAHIB HISTORY ANCESTORS HISTORYKNOWLEDGE TIME AL-‘ULAMA TEACHERS AD-DA’WAH MUJAAHID SIBLINGS PARENTS SPOUSE IN-LAWS CLASSMATES BODY SELF HEART CHILDREN FRIENDS TONGUE HEALTH DESIRE CO-WORKERS MIND EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE STATUS AL-UMMAH AMBITION STATUS WEALTH WEALTH FELLOW MUSLIMS NEIGHBOURS AMBITIONS NGO’s/GO’s NON-MUSLIMS THE WORLD 13 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 14. APPENDIX RASULULLAH ALLAH AHLIL-BAYTIHI ASHAABIHI AL-QUR’AN HEREAFTER AS-SUNNAH IMAM MADZAAHIB HISTORY ANCESTORS HISTORYKNOWLEDGE TIME AD-DA’WAH AL-‘ULAMA TEACHERS MUJAAHID SIBLINGS PARENTS SPOUSE IN-LAWS CLASSMATES BODY SELF HEART CHILDREN FRIENDS TONGUE HEALTH DESIRE CO-WORKERS MIND EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE STATUS AL-UMMAH AMBITION STATUS WEALTH WEALTH FELLOW MUSLIMS NEIGHBOURS AMBITIONS NGO’s/GO’s NON-MUSLIMS THE WORLD 14 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 15. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 16. • What is your ambition in life? • Is it ambition that leads to your career or your career that leads to your ambition? • What do we really want in life? • Do we have a choice? Am I in control? • Are my ambition consistent with my true aim in life? • How do I re-align my career ambition towards conforming with my life aim? All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 17. TEACHERS ROLE-MODELS CAREER GUIDES MEDIA SCHOOL STREAMING AWARENESS ACQUAINTANCE OF HISTORY SELF FRIENDS RELIGION DESIRES FAMILY ECONOMIC INTEREST CIRCUMSTANCES SOCIAL / POLITICAL AWARENESS Actually we are all seeking after SUB-CULTURE “HAPPINESS” … but what is happiness? All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 18. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 19. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 20. “And [tell them that] I have not created the invisible beings and men to any end other than that they may [know and] worship Me. [But withal,] no sustenance do I ever demand of them, nor do I demand that they feed Me: for, verily, Allah Himself is the Provider of all sustenance, the Lord of all might, the Eternal!” (Qur’an: Dzariyat: 51: 56-58) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 21. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 22. “HAS THERE [not] been an endless span of time before man [appeared - a time] when he was not yet a thing to be thought of? Verily, it is We who have created man out of a drop of sperm intermingled, so that We might try him [in his later life]: and therefore We made him a being endowed with hearing and sight. Verily, We have shown him the way: [and it rests with him to prove himself] either grateful or ungrateful.” (Qur’an: al-Insan: 76: 1-3) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 23. “[Now,] behold, for those who deny the truth We have readied chains and shackles, and a blazing flame [whereas,] behold, the truly virtuous shall drink from a cup flavoured with the calyx of sweet-smelling flowers:” (Qur’an: al-Insan: 76: 4-5) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 24. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 25. “O YOU who have attained to faith! Shall I point out to you a bargain that will save you from grievous suffering [in this world and in the life to come]? You are to believe in Allah and His Messenger, and to strive hard in Allah's cause with your possessions and your lives: this is for your own good - if you but knew it!” (Qur’an: Saff: 61: 10-11) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 26. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 27. “[If you do so,] He will forgive you your sins, and [in the life to come] will admit you into gardens through which running waters flow, and into goodly mansions in [those] gardens of perpetual bliss: that [will be] the triumph supreme! And [withal, He will grant you] yet another thing that you dearly love: succour from Allah [in this world], and a victory soon to come: and [thereof, O Prophet,] give thou a glad tiding to all who believe.” (Qur’an: Saff: 61: 12-13) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 28. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 29. “[But] do you think that you could enter paradise without having suffered like those [believers] who passed away before you? Misfortune and hardship befell them, and so shaken were they that the messenger, and the believers with him, would exclaim, "When will Allah's succour come?" Oh, verily, Allah's succour is [always] near!” (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 214) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 30. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 31. “LET IT NOT deceive thee that those who are bent on denying the truth seem to be able to do as they please on earth: it is [but] a brief enjoyment, with hell thereafter as their goal - and how vile a resting-place! whereas those who remain conscious of their Sustainer shall have gardens through which running waters flow, therein to abide: a ready welcome from Allah. And that which is with Allah is best for the truly virtuous.-” (Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 19-197) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 32. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 33. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 34. “It is He (Allah) Who has sent amongst the Unlettered a messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves, to rehearse to them His Signs, to sanctify them, and to instruct them in Scripture and Wisdom― although they had been, before, in manifest error― .“ (Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 35. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 36. “and [to cause this message to spread] from them unto other people as soon as they come into contact with them: for He alone is almighty, truly wise! Such is Allah's bounty: He grants it to anyone who is willing [to receive it]: for Allah is limitless in His great bounty.“ (Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 3-4) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 37. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 38. “Whomsoever that Allah wishes for him goodness, He will make him a FAQIH (learned) in matters of the religion(Deen); and for everything there is a pillar, and the pillar of this religion is AL-FIQH – (the profound understanding of the Deen); a learned scholar (of the Deen) is more difficult upon satan than a thousand worshippers.” (Reported by Bukhary and Muslim) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 39. “Whosoever sets out upon the path in which to seek knowledge (‘ILMA), Allah will make easy for him the path to Paradise.” (Reported by Abu Daud & Tirmidzi) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 40. EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 41. EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 42. “Now then, for that (reason), call (them to the Faith), and stand steadfast as thou art commanded nor follow thou their vain desires; but say: "I believe in the Book which Allah has sent down; and I am commanded to judge justly between you. Allah is Our Lord and your Lord. For us (is the responsibility for) Our deeds, and for you for your deeds. There is no contention between us and you. Allah will bring us together, and to Him is (Our) final goal.” (Qur’an: ash-Shura: 42: 15) EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 43. SHA-HAA-DAH “declaration; make manifest; witness; testimony; give evidence; attestation; attest; credential; creed; identification; martyrdom.” EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 44. ASH-HADU – AN- LAA-ILAA-HA IL-LALLAAH I bear witness, that there is no god except Allah EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 45. WA-ASH-HADU – AN-NA- MUHAM-MADAR – ROSUU-LULLAAH And I bear witness, that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 46. “O ye who believe! Give your response to Allah and His Messenger, when He calls you to that which will give you life; and know that Allah comes in between a man and his heart, and that it is He to whom ye shall (all) be gathered.” (Qur’an: Anfaal: 8: 24) EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 47. “And thus have We willed you to be a community of the middle way (ummatan wasotan) [i.e. justly balanced], so that [with your lives] you might bear witness to the truth before all mankind (shuhadaa-a ‘alan-naas) , and the Messenger as a witness over you.“ (Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143) EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 48. ”This is the way of thy Lord, leading straight: We have detailed the Signs for those who receive admonition. For them will be a Home of Peace in the presence of their Lord: He will be their Friend because they practised (righteousness).” (Qur’an: An’am: 6: 126-127) EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 49. And say: "Work (righteousness): soon will Allah observe your work, and His Messenger and the Believers: soon will ye be brought back to the knower of what is hidden and what is open: then will He show you the truth of all that ye did." (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 105) EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 50. “And when Allah guides a single person (to Islam), through you (with your sincere effort), (the reward) for you is better than the whole world and whatever it contains.” (Hadith of the Prophet ) EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 51. “Among the believers are men who have [always] been true to what they have vowed before Allah: Of them some have fulfilled their obligations (with their lives), and some of them are still waiting (for its fulfillment) without having changed [their resolve] in the least.” (Qur’an: al-Ahzab: 33: 23) EXCERPTS FROM FARDHU-’AIN COURSE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 52. TO CONTINUE ….. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 53. TO CONTINUE ….. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 54. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 55. External Loss of Adab (B) Internal (A) Confusion and Error in Knowledge  It is because of (A) the confusion and error in Knowledge that lead to condition for  (B) The loss of Adab in the community. Both internally and externally. 55 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 56. (C) Rise / election of False leaders External Loss of Adab (B) Internal (A) Confusion and Error in Knowledge Figure 1 The condition arising out of (A) and (B) is:  (C) “The rise of leaders who are not qualified for valid leadership of the Muslim Community, who do not possess the high moral, intellectual and spiritual standards required for Islamic leadership..” 56 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 57. (C) Rise / election of False leaders External Loss of Adab (B) Internal (A) Confusion and Error in Knowledge  “These false leaders then usurped Islamic leadership, who (then) perpetuate the condition in (A) [1] above and ensure the continued control of the affairs of the Community by leaders like them who dominate in all fields.” [2] [1] The loss of Adab in the community. Thus restoration of Adab has higher priority for Adab precedes even learning. [2] Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud’s “The Educational Philosophy and Practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas” (ISTAC publication 1998) p 74 57 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 58. (C) Rise / election of False leaders External Loss of Adab (B) Internal (A) Confusion and Error in Knowledge “This state of perpetual confusion at all levels of societal leadership is ingeniously termed by al-Attas as the loss of adab. [1]The loss of Adab in the community. Thus restoration of Adab has higher priority for Adab precedes even learning. [2]Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud’s “The Educational Philosophy and Practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas” (ISTAC publication 1998) p 74 58 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 59. With the “loss of Adab”, even the knowledge of who the true leaders and scholars is lost, and the confusion compounded.  Actually this confusion in knowledge can be corrected through Education ,  Yet, education in man cannot be truly done without his having basic “Adab” itself.  Thus the importance of restoring the “Adab” in every Muslim.  It may even have to begin by correcting their misuse of “terms” (istilah) and clarifying wrongly assumed “definition” (ta’rifat) that may have caused whatever misunderstandings. 59 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 60. Prof. Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas : “The learned and wise among Muslims must use constant vigilance in detecting erroneous usage in language which impinges upon semantic change in major key elements and creates general confusion and error in the understanding of Islam and of its worldview.” Quote: “The Concept of Education in Islam” pp. 37-38 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 61. EPISTEMOLOGY Thus, perspective of Education in Islam can be defined: “... Recognition and acknowledgement, progressively instilled into man, of the proper places of things in the order of creation, such that it leads to the recognition and acknowledgement of the proper place of God in the order of being and existence.” Quoted from: “The Educational Philosophy and Practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas” by Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud (ISTAC publication). All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 62. BRIEF RE-CAP OF PREVIOUS TOPIC All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 63. THE OVER-ARCHING ROLE AD-DA-‘I WAD-DA’WAH (THE CALLER AND THE CALL) MUBALLIGH MUDAR-RIS WA MU-‘AL-LIM MURAB-BI’ - MU-AD-DIB - MURSHID MUS-LIH AD-DEEN WAL-UMMAH MUJAD-DID MUJAHID - DA’WAH BIL-LISAAN BIL-QALAAM BIL-HAAL BIS-SAYF QUDWAH HASANAH MUNAZARAH 63 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 64. “O ye who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those charged with authority from among you (ulil-’amri min-kum).” (Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 59) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 65. “If ye differ in anything among yourselves, refer it to Allah and His Messenger * if ye do believe in Allah and the Last Day: that is best, and most suitable for final determination.” (Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 59) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 66. “(There are) two groups in society, that when they are both good (righteous) then society will be good (righteous), but when they are corrupt, then society will be corrupt.” (Hadith reported by Abu Nu’aim) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 67. “Verily, the likeness of the Islamic scholars (‘ulama’) upon the earth is like the stars in the sky which guides (the travelers) in the darkness whether on land or sea. When they sets (at dawn) or disappear, then you might loose the way (astray).” (Hadith reported by Anas ibn Malik) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 68. “(Honour) My successors, may Allah s.w.t. be Merciful towards them!.” He was asked: “Who are your successors O Messenger of Allah?” And he said: “They are those who revive my Sunnah and teaches them to the servants of Allah.” (Hadith of the Prophet s.a.w.) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 69. “He is not from my Ummah (community), One who do not respect our elders, or One who is not merciful (kind) to our young, and one who do not know (and respect the rights of) our ‘Ulama’ (Islamic scholars).” (Hadith of our Prophet s.a.w. Reported by Tabrany) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 70. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 71. "Verily Allah does not remove knowledge from the (hearts of the) people, rather he takes away knowledge by taking away its people (the true scholars – ‘ULAMA), until there are no more scholars, the people then take leaders that are ignorant, and when they are asked, and give fatwas – religious rulings, (they give) without knowledge, so they misguide and are misguided.“ (Hadith reported by Ashaab as-Sunnan from Ibnu ‘Umar r.a.) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 72. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 73. “When a trust (AMANAH)is neglected, then wait for the time (of its destruction).” Somebody ask: ‘How shall this be neglected O Messenger of Allah?’ He the replied: “When a matter (affair) is given over, not to its rightful (legitimate) person (AHLIHA), then wait for its time (of destruction).” (Hadith reported by Bukhary) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 74. “If anyone contends with the Messenger even after guidance has been plainly conveyed to him, and follows a path other than that becoming to men to Faith, We shall leave him in the path he has chosen, and land him in Hell, what an evil refuge.” (Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 115) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 75. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL. By: USTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAIL Expanded from talk 28 July 2011 @ Masjid Kassim Annex, for NTUMS (Nanyang Technological University Muslim Society) ISLAMIC AWARENESS PROGRAM. Parable first posted on blog MAY 26, 2008 : http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/2008/05/parable-beware-of-masjid-dhirar-mosque.html All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 76. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 77. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL. “And there are those who put up a mosque by way of mischief and infidelity― to disunite the Believers and in preparation for one who warred against Allah and His Messenger aforetime. They will indeed swear that their intention is nothing but good; but Allah doth declare that they are certainly liars.” (Qur’an: Taubah: 9:107) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 78. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 79. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL. “Never stand thou forth therein. There is a mosque whose foundation was laid from the first day on piety; it is more worthy of thy standing forth (for prayer) therein. In it are men who love to be purified; and Allah loves those who make themselves pure.” (Qur’an: Taubah: 9:108) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 80. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 81. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL. “Which then is best?― he that layeth his foundation on piety to Allah and His Good pleasure?― or he that layeth his foundation on an undermined sand-cliff ready to crumble to pieces? And it doth crumble to pieces with him, into the fire of Hell. And Allah guideth not people that do wrong.” (Qur’an: Taubah: 9:109) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 82. SUB-HAA-NALLAAH! To understand this parable, which actually was based upon a real incident that happened in our Prophet Muhammad's life time s.a.w., we need to know the reasons or causes for the revelation of these verses (asbaa-b al-nuzul): When Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. arrived (during the Hijrah) in Quba (outskirt of Madina) he stayed there and built the first mosque - which he referred to as the "Masjid of Taqwa" upon which was associated the building of strength of Islam through his frequent visits and Da'wah . All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 83. Some of the hidden enemies of Islam, known as Munaafiquun (Hypocrites) from Bani Ghanam, knew the importance of mosque as the sacred institution of Islam, also built a mosque there, pretending to be similarly advancing the cause of Islam. In reality, they were in league with one Abu 'Ameer, a notorious enemy who fought against the Prophet s.a.w. in Uhud and Hunain, and was then based in Syria. They built this mosque, as a base for him and their followers (the hypocrites), to promote their agenda and activity to undermine Islam and the Prophet's mission, s.a.w. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 84. Thus Allah s.w.t. revealed their dangerous plot and warned the Muslims of their evil scheme. This mosque, which Allah s.w.t. referred to as "Masjid Dhiraara wa Kufra" (a mosque built for mischief & infidelity) was then destroyed. WHAT LESSONS CAN WE LEARN FROM THIS ? All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 85. To imagine that Islam does not have enemies today, who are mounting strategies against it and organizing activities to undermine it, is to be naivé and foolish. naiv Our Prophet's s.a.w. life is to be an example of what we may also encounter. As there are undeniably, many Muslims who are hypocrites today (especially those whom we can see as displaying hatred for Islam, although yet they claimed to be Muslims), presence of Masjid Dhiraara (or institutions akin to Masjid Dhiraara) too can never be denied nor discounted. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 86. In fact, as there are much more munaafiquun today if compared to the time of the Prophet s.a.w.,, so too will be the presence of such insidious (subtle, sinister & dangerous) institutions, that may have deceived many unwary Muslims, and are being built and which seems innocuous. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 87. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 88.  failure to distinguish the true from the false by using the criteria and principles in Revelation and Prophetic Wisdom (Al-Qur'an was- Sunnah);  compounded by their obsession in borrowing un-Islamic standards from known enemies of Islam;  naiveté lack of hadzar (holding to precautions) in many Muslims;  easy astonishment to things foreign and disliking own traditions;  attraction to forms & systems which they favour more than principles and truth of Islam (such that they even dare to compromise these, just to be accepted as being 'progressive & modern'); All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 89.  loss of Adab and inability to know the true from the bogus amongst leaders and scholars;  inherent ignorance of the general masses amongst Muslims, which compounded the disunity and in-fighting amongst the various Muslim groups;  some of which seemingly seen as promoting Islam but in reality preferring worldly gains and self-promotion in the world-stage (using: political, economical, social or other jargons as their concern and consideration rather than continuing the mission of the Prophet in spreading Islam to all); All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 90.  love of this world and fear of others rather than being sincere upon the Deen-ul-Islam, as Allah s.w.t. Clarified and commanded: “... to be sincere upon this Deen (to the extent) even though unbelievers do not like it" All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 91.  These factors, couple with other external factors - of forces inimical towards Islam with their own strategies to weaken and undermine Muslims; their lending support and assistance to these munaafiquun, instigating intra-conflict amongst Muslims - makes the situation to be even worse.  In this state of affairs of the Muslims, institutions like 'masjid dhiraara' could easily be started, planted, or even through infiltration by infusing their personnel into existing Islamic institutions. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 92. Allah s.w.t. gave us a prototype, a model of what a true mosque (or any Islamic institution), requiring three important criteria. They should possess the following: “Only a house of worship founded, from the very first day, upon TAQWA (God-consciousness) is worthy of thy setting foot therein” (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 108) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 93. (A) TAQWA (Piety - Consciousness of Allah with awe & reverential fear)  This should be the foundation for any Islamic institution. Every Friday sermon without fail, Muslims are enjoined towards this.  Such is its importance, yet Muslims do not make this as basis and the foundation to many of their so-called "Islamic" institutions. There are even some mosques which pay only lip service to this message of Taqwa, if we seriously analyse their stated objective, their staff and managements' orientation, their goal setting and activities. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 94. (A) TAQWA (Piety - Consciousness of Allah with awe & reverential fear)  Borrowing heavily from corporate culture, Taqwa is relegated to mere labels, or even completely omitted from their mission statement; and they resemble more like community centres or social clubs, with the exception perhaps that there is As-Swolah (prayers).  Unfortunately in some, although As-Swolah is performed, even this may seem to be of less important activity, relegated as secondary or regarded as incidental or even ritual when compared to what they had planned as programs. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 95. TAQWA (Piety - Consciousness of Allah with awe & reverential fear)  How can Taqwa become its foundation? when Islamic programs leading to inculcation of Taqwa - true Islamic education, Islah and Da'wah - is not seriously pursued?  A check on the understanding of what Taqwa is amongst members of the congregation/association and those who frequent the mosque/institution, would be a simple test to determine whether Taqwa is truly upheld as its foundation or not. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 96. (A) TAQWA (Piety - Consciousness of Allah with awe & reverential fear)  If it is not then, we need to correct and re-orientate it to its true focus. Make Taqwa the basis for every activity - and Swolah is the pillar and program for its continuous inculcation when performed with true knowledge.  If this is opposed, undermined or treated as secondary , then it is one of the sure indication that that institution is becoming (if not has become) a masjid dhiraara. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 97. “Never set foot in such a place!” (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 108)  Allah s.w.t. uses the word "abada" which stresses the injunction "never" to become "never ever." Such is a strong commandment. We must realise that, when foundation of a mosque, or so-called 'Islamic' institution, is not Taqwa, and it shows intent to cause mischief and even leading people away from Islam, obviously towards infidelity. For Muslim to be associated with it is forbidden. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 98. “Never set foot in such a place!” (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 108)  This "masjid dhiraara" actually aims at using unwary Muslims to support their agenda, to give credence to what they are doing, as though it is Islamic or claim to be advancing the cause of Islam.  So do not be easily deceived by labels and slogans. Beware! All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 99. (B) As-SWOLAH (Devotional prayer)  The main activity of a mosque is for As-Swolah. Thus its name "masjid " is derived from "sajada" (meaning prostration). Our Prophet s.a.w. places Swolah as "imad-du- al-Deen" (the pillar of the religion).  In every Muslim's activity revolves around this important practice - these must be upheld not just by mosques but any institution claiming to be Islamic (even a Muslim home). All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 100. (B) As-SWOLAH (Devotional prayer)  Yet, in the above verse, choosing the appropriate mosque is conditional, and Allah s.w.t. forbade praying in "masjid dhiraara". This would include so-called 'Islamic' institutions that have similar traits. Apart from us not becoming an accomplice to the un-Islamic scheme of such institution, it underlines the relationship of As- swolah with the overall developmental program of instilling Taqwa, which is its very foundation which must be uncompromisingly upheld. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 101. (B) As-SWOLAH (Devotional prayer)  As our model is "Masjid Quba" or also referred to as "Masjid Taqwa", we should re-discover and implement the system and method of our Prophet s.a.w.  The mosque is the nerve-centre to inject and revitalise Muslims and the community with the spirit of Taqwa. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 102. (B) As-SWOLAH (Devotional prayer)  The main program being As-Swolah, which if performed with correct knowledge and realization, lead by educators who would also inculcate in them with appropriate Islamic guidance (irshaada);  strengthening and deepening their conviction (iiman);  moulding of their noble character (makarim al-akhlaq); and All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 103. (B) As-SWOLAH (Devotional prayer)  many other educative approaches following the Sunnah of our Prophet s.a.w. of ta'dib, ta'lim and tarbiyyah - these approaches that has proven to possess transformative power to produce the best of people - the 'Khayra Ummah.'  People who are capable of fulfilling the Amanah (Trust) of the Prophet of Mercy s.a.w. in elevating the Kalimah of Allah as the highest, inviting to all that is good, enjoin the doing of what is right and forbidding wrong; exuding nobility of character and with their lives to become true witnesses for all other people: All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 104. (B) As-SWOLAH (Devotional prayer) “And thus have We willed you to be a community of the middle way [justly balanced], so that [with your lives] you might bear witness to the truth before all mankind, and that the Messenger might bear witness to it before you.” (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 143) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 105. (C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN (Those who make themselves pure) “-[a house of worship] wherein there are men desirous of growing in purity: for Allah loves all who purify themselves (MUTOHHIREEN).” (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 108) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 106. (C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN (Those who make themselves pure)  What really makes an institution or organization, are its constituent or members. A 'masjid', or mosque, is technically a place for people to gather for prostration and worship. Structure, building or architecture does not really constitute a mosque if there are no congregational prayer or worship performed there. It requires the people, the main constituent. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 107. (C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN (Those who make themselves pure)  So if we truly want to assess quality of a mosque, it does not depend on the building proper, nor the organizational structure, but its people - those who frequent it and who actively engages in its activity there.  When the foundation of a mosque is Taqwa, the appropriate people would be people of Taqwa. We ought to be reminded that Taqwa is the criteria which Allah s.w.t. Himself uses in determining who is the most honoured amongst man. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 108. (C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN (Those who make themselves pure)  Alas, in some mosques or Islamic institutions, Taqwa has not been regarded as an important criteria (or even some do not regard it as a criteria). Worldly attainments and academic excellence, it seems has precedence over Taqwa.  Some may argue, that it is not easy to assess Taqwa. Well Allah s.w.t. makes it easy by informing of this quality: the quality of those "men who love to be purified; and Allah loves those who make themselves pure.” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 109. (C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN (Those who make themselves pure)  These, obviously are pious or God-fearing people, for the meaning of pure here are : "those who constantly seek forgiveness of sins through reparation and repentance, striving with their utmost in Allah's way, patiently persevering to gain nearness to Allah."  And when Allah s.w.t. says that He loves such people, their presence indeed are source of Allah's blessings and bestowals upon everyone who are there with them. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 110. (C) AL-MU-TOH-HIREEN (Those who make themselves pure)  It is sad, such quality may now be regarded by some people as archaic, traditional and therefore obsolete! LAA-HAW-LA WA-LAA QUW-WATA IL-LA BIL-LAAH.  These people (munaafiqun), their characteristics and likes are mentioned in the Qur’an by Allah – to warn us of them ..... So be forewarned ! All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)
  • 111. TO BE CONTINUED - All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail. 2012
  • 112. IMPORTANT DU’A ALLAA-HUM-MA – ARI-NAL-HAQ-QA - HAQ-QAN WAR- ZUQ-NAT - TI-BAA- ’A WA-ARI-NAL – BAA-TWILA – BAA-TWI-LAAN WAR-ZUQ-NAJ – TI –NAA - BAH “O Allah! Make us see the Truth to be true and grant us ability to follow it. And make us see Falsehood to be false and grant us the ability to reject it.” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail. 2012
  • 113. All welcome to visit my web-blog: http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/ http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/ http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/ http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/ http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/ http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/ http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/ http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/ 113 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)