FARDHU’AIN: CONDUCTED BY
USTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAIL
LESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK
“Beginners’ Manual on Islam”
Presentation by:
Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
(PERGAS)

‫ح د ّ ف طر سم ٰو ت‬
‫ٱلۡ َمۡ ُ ِ َا ِ ِ ٱل ّ َـ َٲ ِ‬
‫ل‬
‫َٱلَۡرۡ ِ َا ِ ِ‬
‫و أ ض ج عل‬
‫ٰٰٰٰۡ ََـ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ِ ُ ُ ً ُوِْى ۡ‬
‫كة رسل أ ل‬ ‫ٱل مل‬
‫َجۡ ِ َ ٍ۬ ّثۡ َىٰ َ َُـٰ َ َ ُ َـٰ َۚ َ ِي ُ‬
‫أ نحة م ن وثل ث ورب ع يز د‬
‫ِى ٱلۡ َلۡ ِ َا َ َا ٰٰٰۚ ِ ّ ٱ َ‬
‫خ ق م يش ء ُ إن ّ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ف‬
‫ََى ُ ّ َىۡ ٍ۬ َ ِي ٌ۬‬
‫عل ٰ كل ش ء قد ر‬
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“All praise is due to Allah, Originator of the
heavens and the earth, Who made the
angels Messengers with wings― two, or
three, or four (Pairs): (Unceasingly) He adds
to His creation as He pleases: for Allah has
the power to will anything.”
(Surah Fatir: 35: 1)
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HUM ANS HAVE BEEN BESTOWED WITH
POWER FOR ABSTRACTION &
IMAGINATION
This is a fact. Thus it is so that we can
deduce presence or existence of
things by extrapolation beyond the
mere physical evidence into realms of
concepts or ideas.
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HUM ANS HAVE BEEN BESTOWED WITH
POWER FOR ABSTRACTION &
IMAGINATION
Thus, man can accept the fact that of
the presence of other creations in
this universe beyond whatever his
senses can perceive, the unseen – or
“‫ الْغَيْب‬al-ghayb “ e.g. Life-force,
soul, etc.
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HUM ANS HAVE BEEN BESTOWED WITH
POWER FOR ABSTRACTION &
IMAGINATION
In this realm of mental conception, if
or when the imagination is not
grounded upon true & certain
knowledge, man may veer into
believing in myths, superstitions,
fantasy, un-real imaginings, etc.
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HUM ANS HAVE BEEN BESTOWED WITH
POWER FOR ABSTRACTION &
IMAGINATION
This is further compounded by man’s
fitrah (innate) inner fear of the unknown,
which together with wrong application of
his power of imagination, may cause him
to believe wrongly about creation.
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Barrier
MANKIND REALM OF THE
PHYSICAL
ANIMALS WORLD (AL-
SHAHAADAH)
PLANTS
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ANGELS REALM OF THE
UNSEEN (AL-
GHAYB)
JINN Barrier
(spirits) REALM OF THE
PHYSICAL
MANKIND WORLD (AL-
SHAHAADAH)
ANIMALS
PLANTS
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‫‪MAN CREATED IN THE BEST OF‬‬
‫‪MOULD‬‬
‫َ َدۡ ََقۡ َا ٱلِۡن َـٰ َ ِى ٰٰٰۡ َ ِ َقۡ ِي ٍ۬ ُ ّ‬
‫َح سن ت و م ثم‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إسن ف‬ ‫لق خل ن‬
‫َ َدۡ َـٰ ُ َسۡ َ َ َـٰ ِِي َ ِ ّ ٱّ ِي َ َا َ ُواْ‬
‫رد ن ه أ فل س فل ن إل لذ ن ء من‬
‫َ َ ُِوا ٱل ّـِٰ َـٰ ِ ََ ُمۡ َجۡ ٌ َيۡ ُ‬
‫وعمل ْ ص لح ت فله أ ر غ ر‬
‫َمۡ ُو ٍ۬‬
‫م ن ن‬
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MAN CREATED IN THE BEST OF
MOULD
“We have indeed created man in the best of
moulds, then do We abase him (to be) the
lowest of the low― Except such as believe
and do righteous deeds: for they shall have
a reward unfailing.
(Qur’an: at-Tin: 95: 4-6)
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MAN CREATED IN THE BEST OF
MOULD
WITHIN MAN, HE SHARES MANY POWERS AS IN OTHER SPECIES
‘AQLIYYAH Ang e lic
WAHM/KHAYALI Satanic
FITRAH SALIMA Adam ic
Anim alis tic
BAHIMIYAH
Ve g e tative
NABATIYYAH

MANKIND IN THE CENTRE
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MANKIND IN THE CENTRE
Debased to be the
lowest of the low.
ANIMALS
PLANTS
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Elevated to the
ANGELS highest, even
higher than
JINN (spirits) Angels
MANKIND IN THE CENTRE
Debased to be the
lowest of the low.
ANIMALS
PLANTS
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
Created out of “Nur” (Light), a
spiritual being, whose nature is
different from that of the physical
creations.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
In their natural state, they cannot be
seen by man, except by Allah’s
permission; or when they appear in
the form of a man by Allah’s
permission.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
They do not have genders nor desires
or needs like eating, drinking, sleep,
marriage etc. – but are created only
to carry out the commands of Allah.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
They do have intellection,
knowledge and are bestowed with
many powers and abilities, but are
loyal servants of Allah, such that
they will not disobey Him.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
Though they may have amazing
powers, they are not to be regarded
as partners or associates to Allah, but
are part of this grand design of
Creation planned by Allah, to
function in a certain way in
accordance with His command or
Way (Sunnahtullah).
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
Although many happenings in nature
can be explained by physical laws,
these are only part of the Law willed
by Allah – applicable in the physical
world (‘alam shahaadah)
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
They are instances in nature, occurrences
which cannot be fathomed by physics
which baffles scientists. They may
theorize or guess, but these could not
actually be substantiated by physics or
empirical science.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
Where scientist ascribe the ultimate
causer simply to Nature (natural law), but
why do nature behave as though it has a
‘will’ – what moves them in accordance
with that certain ‘will or law’ of nature?
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
Muslims rely upon Revelation to explain
these phenomena, and does not absurdly
regard these as the work of random or
purposeless coincidence of nature, freak
accident etc. There obviously is a Will and
Law functioning, beyond physics. Islam
attributes these with the functions of the
angels in the spiritual unseen realm
(‘alam ghuyuub).
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
There are numerously countless
number of Angels.
Muslims are to know 10 angels and
their functions for it has significance
to our experience and existence, and
it relates or is directly linked to the
Message (Risaalah) of Islam.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
JIBRA-IL (Gabrie l ) a . s .
Leader in the angelic world, mission primarily
to bring Revelations to the Prophets.
His other titles:
•
RUH-HUL QUDDUS (the Holy spirit)
•
RUH-HUL AMIIN (the Trusted spirit)
This also refutes the Christian notion of Trinity
and clarify that they have mistaken the angel
Jibra-il a.s. to be a Divine being.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
M IKA-IL (M ic hae l ) a . s .
One of the four most important angels of
Allah, who acts as supervisor in the angelic
world; generally known as the guardian spirit
of land, sea and air; the angel of Providence –
to carry out what Allah has ordained to all His
creation.
This is to dispel mankind’s mistaken believe in
any power or forces independent or rival to
Allah – as paganistic worship of spirit in
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
ISRAA-FIL (Se raphim ) a . s .
Another one of the four most important angels
of Allah, whose duty would be to blow the
SWOOR (trumpet/siren) to precede the end of
the world and again during the Resurrection.
He is also in-charge of guarding the LAWH-UL
MAH-FU DZ (protected board of Decree) in the
angelic world.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
IZRAA’ IL a . s .
Another one of the four most important angels
of Allah, who is also known as M ALAA-IKAT-
UL-M AUT (the Angel of Death) who comes to
every person at the hour of death to take away
his soul as determined or decreed by Allah
s.w.t., neither hastening nor delaying it.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
RIDWAAN a . s .
The guardian Angel of Paradise, who will
welcome Believers destined for entrance to
this “Abode of Peace (Dar-as-Salaam)”, “the
Garden of Paradise (Jan-nat-ul-Firdaus), “the
Garden of Bliss” (Jan-nat-un-Na-eem) – or
many other names it is referred to by Allah
s.wt. in Al-Qur’an.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
M AALIK a . s .
The guardian Angel overall in-charge of Hell;
with other stern and fierce angels e.g. angel
Zabaniyah, who will mete out the punishment
upon those who deserve them for being unjust
to themselves. Those sinners who while in this
world, despaired and refused to seek the
Mercy and Forgiveness of Allah. Islam refutes
the Western-Christian notion of the devil being
in-charge of hell, whereas devil will be there
especially to be punished .
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
ROQEEB a . s .
The guardian Angel assigned to every person
whose task is to record every good deeds
(even intention towards doing good, is
counted), in the individual Book of Record
which each person are assigned with.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
‘ AATID a . s .
Together with Roqeeb, ‘Aatid a.s. is the
guardian Angel assigned to every person
whose task is to record every sinful deeds
(which a person did and does not repent nor
seek forgiveness from), in the individual Book
of Record which each person are assigned
with.
Both Roqeeb and ‘Aatid a.s. are also referred to in Al-
Qur’an as “the Noble Writers” (Kiraa-man Kaa-tibeen)
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANGELS ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
M UNGKAR a . s .
NAAKIR a . s .
Together, both these Angels will come upon a
person in his grave in Barzakh (the
intermediary realm) just after death, to
interrogate or trial man with the preliminaries.
In this realm, the person will await for the Final
Day of Judgement, either amongst the
successful ones in state of comfort and enjoy a
foretaste of Paradise, or suffer torments in the
grave.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT JINN ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
JINN (s pirits ) are not ANGELS, AND THEY ARE
TOTALLY A DIFFERENT CREATION .
They were created from “smokeless fire”, thus
have a different nature. There are many types
of Jinn, yet we are told by Allah s.w.t. That
they do not have any power over mankind
except people who chose to obey or submit to
them.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT JINN ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
• Although unseen by man, they too are created
beings, commanded and are being tested by
Allah s.w.t. They possess free-will, they marry
and reproduce, have families and
communities, have needs like human.
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT JINN ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
• JINN are descended from Iblis (Diabolis), the
arch-enemy of Adam a.s. who vowed to lead
mankind astray from the Straight Path. There
are Jinn who are believers, but many are
determine in carrying out to fulfil the evil vow
of Iblis to tempt every descendent of Adam
a.s. They, the evil ones are called “Shaythan”
(Satan or Devil).
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‫‪KNOWLEDGE ABOUT JINN ARE BASED ON‬‬
‫)‪TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH‬‬
‫فَإِذَا قَرَأۡت ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ فَٱسۡتَعِذۡ بِٱلِّ مِ ‬
‫ن‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ٱل ّيۡ َـٰ ِ ٱل ّ ِي ِ ِ ّ ُ ۥ َيۡ َ َ ُ ۥ ُلۡ َـٰ ٌ‬
‫ش ط ن رج م إنه ل س له س ط ن‬
‫ََى ٱّ ِي َ َا َ ُواْ َ ََىٰ َ ّ ِمۡ َ َ َڪُّو َ ِ ّ َا‬
‫لذ ن ء من وعل ربه يتو ل ن إنم‬ ‫عل‬
‫ُلۡ َـُٰ ُ ۥ ََى ٱّ ِي َ َ َ َّوۡ َ ُ ۥ َٱّ ِي َ ُم ِ ِۦ‬
‫لذ ن يتول نه و لذ ن ه به‬ ‫س ط نه عل‬
‫ُشۡ ِ ُو َ‬
‫م رك ن‬
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KNOWLEDGE ABOUT JINN ARE BASED ON
TRUE & RELIABLE REPORTS (TAUQIFIYYAH)
“When thou dost read the Qur'an, seek Allah’s
protection from Satan the Rejected one.
No authority has he over those who believe
and put their trust in their Lord.
His authority is over those only who take him
as patron and who join partners with Allah.”
(Qur’an: an-Nahl: 16: 98-100)
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SOME DU’A TAUGHT BY IMAM HABIB ‘ABDULLAH ALHADDAD
IN “‫ “ اْل َسْلك اْلقريب لك ّ سالك ُ ِيْب‬based on As-SUNNAH.
‫من‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬
ْ‫َ ّ َ ُوْ ُ ِ َ ِنْ َ َ َا ِ ال ّ َا ِيْ ِ ََ ُوْ ُ ِ َ َ ّ َن‬
‫رب أع ذبك م همز ت شي ط ن وأع ذبك رب أ‬
‫َحْ ُ ُوْن‬
‫ي ضر‬
ROB-BI - A-’UU-DZU-BIKA MIN HA-MA-ZAA TISH-SHA-
YAA-TWII-NI, WA - A- ’UU-DZU BIKA ROB-BI - AN-YAH-
DWU-RUUN
“O my Lord (Allah)! I seek refuge in You from the (evil)
whispering of satan, and I seek refuge in You from
their ever being present with me.”
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‫‪SOME DU’A TAUGHT BY IMAM HABIB ‘ABDULLAH ALHADDAD‬‬
‫.‪ “ based on As-SUNNAH‬اْل َسْلك اْلقريب لك ّ سالك ُ ِيْب“ ‪IN‬‬
‫من‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬
‫الَ ُ َ ِ ّ َ ََطْ َ ََيْ َ َ ُ ّا َ ِيْ ًا ِ ُ ُوْ ِ َا‬
‫لهم إنك سل ت عل ن عدو بص ر بعي بن‬
‫ُ ِّ ًا ََى َوْ َا ِ َا َ َا َا ُ َ َ َ ِيُْ ُ ِنْ َيْ ُ َ ن َا ُمْ‬
‫مطلع عل ع ر تن ير ن هو وقب له م ح ث ل َر ه‬
‫لهم فأي ه من كم أي ته م ر متك‬
‫الَ ُ ّ َ َ ّسْ ُ ِ ّا َ َا َ ّسْ َ ُ ِنْ َحْ َ ِ َ‬
‫وقن ه من كم قن ته م ع وك‬
‫َ َ ّطْ ُ ِ َا َ َا َ ّطْ َ ُ ِنْ َفْ ِ َ‬
‫وب ع ب نن وب نه كم ب نه وب ن جنتك‬
‫َ َا ِدْ َيْ َ َا َ َيْ َ ُ َ َا َيْ َ ُ َ َيْ َ َ ّ ِ َ‬
‫إنك عل كل ش ء قد ر‬
‫ِ ّ َ ََى ُ ّ َيْ ٍ َ ِي ُ‬
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SOME DU’A TAUGHT BY IMAM HABIB ‘ABDULLAH ALHADDAD
IN “‫ “ اْل َسْلك اْلقريب لك ّ سالك ُ ِيْب‬based on As-SUNNAH.
‫من‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬
Allaa-hum-ma -in-naka sal-latw-twa ‘alay-naa ‘a-duw-wan ba-
swee-ron bi-’u-yuu-bi-naa,
Mutw-twali-’an ‘alaa ‘au-ro-tinaa, ya-raa-naa huwa wa-qo-bii-
luhu min hai-thu laa-na-raa-hum,
Allaa-hum-ma fa-ai-yis-hu min-naa kamaa ai-yas-tahu min
roH-matik,
Wa qon- nitw-hu min-naa- kamaa qon-natw-tahu min ‘af-wik,
Wa- ba-’id bai-nanaa wa bai-nahu kamaa ba-’ad-ta bai-nahu
wa bai-na jan-natik,
In-naka ‘a-laa kul-li shai-’inq-qo-deer.
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SOME DU’A TAUGHT BY IMAM HABIB ‘ABDULLAH ALHADDAD
IN “‫ “ اْل َسْلك اْلقريب لك ّ سالك ُ ِيْب‬based on As-SUNNAH.
‫من‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬
O Allah! You have place upon us an enemy who can see our
privacy and our shortcomings, whereas he and his kind spy
upon us from places which we are unable to see them.
O Allah! Disappoint their hopes towards us, just as You have
made them disappointed in hoping to get Your Blessings.
Make them despair (in attaining their plans) towards us, just
as You made them despair from seeking Your Forgiveness.
Keep them away (distance) from us, just as You made them to
be far-away (distance) from Your Paradise.
Verily, You (O Allah) is Most Powerful over everything.
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