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Keynote speech on open data @ COMMUNIA in Torino

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    Keynote speech on open data @ COMMUNIA in Torino - Presentation Transcript

    1. the digital commons: infrastructure for the data web 30 june 2009 torino, italy john wilbanks Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    2. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    3. “...we don’t ask what the incentive is for the electrons to leave home. We say that the current results from an emergent property of the system, which we call induction.” Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    4. “...we don’t ask what the incentive is for the electrons to leave home. We say that the current results from an emergent property of the system, which we call induction.” “The question we ask is ‘what’s the resistance of the wire?’” (eben moglen) Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    5. © a law as source of, and solution for, the resistance in the wire. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    6. data? not necessarily. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    7. data? not necessarily. (there’s other resistance in the wire) Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    8. 1. the data web requires interoperability. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    9. technical Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    10. semantic Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    11. legal Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    12. c Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    13. Attribution Share Alike Non-Commercial No Derivative Works Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    14. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    15. tension between “choice” and interoperability Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    16. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    17. no “choice” in TCP/IP Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    18. 2. the data “rights” conundrum... Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    19. the problem of... Non-Commercial for data Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    20. Non-Commercial what’s a commercial use of the data web? Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    21. the problem of... Share Alike for data Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    22. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    23. the problem of... Attribution for data Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    24. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    25. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    26. the problem of... any license for data Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    27. uses triggered by “making a copy” Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    28. what if use is orthogonal to “making a copy” ? Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    29. category errors Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    30. unmet expectations Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    31. attribution = license citation = norms Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    32. attribution = license citation = norms (which one applies whether or not a copy is made?) Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    33. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    34. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    35. waive all rights necessary for data extraction and re-use no obligations (share-alike, contract) to limit downstream use request behavior (citation) through norms Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    36. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    37. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    38. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    39. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    40. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    41. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    42. “panton principles” Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    43. 4. Explicit dedication of data from public science into the public domain via PDDL or CCZero is strongly recommended and ensures compliance with both the Science Commons Protocol for Implementing Open Access Data and the Open Knowledge Definition as applied to data. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    44. 3. the semantic conundrum... Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    45. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    46. (this assumes they’re technically interoperating) Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    47. using the web to integrate data and databases “coffee” “cafe” coffee http://ontology.foo.org/1234567 “kopi” Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    48. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    49. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    50. www Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    51. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    52. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    53. “read 189,000 papers” is not the ideal answer. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    54. better answers through better formats: Mesh: Pyramidal Neurons select ?gene_name ?process_name where Pubmed: Journal Articles { PropertyValue(?pubmed_record, ?p, mesh:D017966) PropertyValue(?article, sc:identified_by_pmid , ?pubmed_record) PropertyValue(?gene_record, sc:describes_gene_or_gene_product_mentioned_by, ?article) SubClassOf(?protein, some(ro:has_function, some(ro:realized_as, ?process))) SubClassOf(?process, or(go:GO_0007166, some(ro:part_of, go:GO_0007166)) Entrez Gene: Genes SubClassOf(?protein, some(sc:is_protein_gene_product_of_dna_described_by,?gene_record)) Annotation(?gene_record,rdfs:label,{?gene_name}) Annotation(?process,rdfs:label,?process_name) } GO: Signal Transduction Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    55. select ?gene_name ?process_name where { PropertyValue(?pubmed_record, ?p, mesh:D017966) PropertyValue(?article, sc:identified_by_pmid , ?pubmed_record) PropertyValue(?gene_record, sc:describes_gene_or_gene_product_mentioned_by, ?article) SubClassOf(?protein, some(ro:has_function, some(ro:realized_as, ?process))) SubClassOf(?process, or(go:GO_0007166, some(ro:part_of, go:GO_0007166)) SubClassOf(?protein, some(sc:is_protein_gene_product_of_dna_described_by,?gene_record)) Annotation(?gene_record,rdfs:label,{?gene_name}) Annotation(?process,rdfs:label,?process_name) } why you need inference and rigor... Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    56. DRD1, 1812 adenylate cyclase activation ADRB2, 154 adenylate cyclase activation ADRB2, 154 arrestin mediated desensitization of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway DRD1IP, 50632 dopamine receptor signaling pathway DRD1, 1812 dopamine receptor, adenylate cyclase activating pathway DRD2, 1813 dopamine receptor, adenylate cyclase inhibiting pathway GRM7, 2917 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway GNG3, 2785 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway GNG12, 55970 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway DRD2, 1813 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway ADRB2, 154 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway CALM3, 808 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway HTR2A, 3356 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway DRD1, 1812 G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger SSTR5, 6755 G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger MTNR1A, 4543 G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger CNR2, 1269 G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger HTR6, 3362 G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger GRIK2, 2898 glutamate signaling pathway GRIN1, 2902 glutamate signaling pathway GRIN2A, 2903 glutamate signaling pathway GRIN2B, 2904 glutamate signaling pathway ADAM10, 102 integrin-mediated signaling pathway GRM7, 2917 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity LRP1, 4035 negative regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway ADAM10, 102 Notch receptor processing ASCL1, 429 Notch signaling pathway HTR2A, 3356 serotonin receptor signaling pathway ADRB2, 154 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activation (dimerization) PTPRG, 5793 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway EPHA4, 2043 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway NRTN, 4902 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway CTNND1, 1500 Wnt receptor signaling pathway ` Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    57. turn ugly query code into a link http://hcls1.csail.mit.edu:8890/sparql/?query=prefix%20go%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fobo%2Fowl%2FGO%23%3E %0Aprefix%20rdfs%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2F01%2Frdf-schema%23%3E%0Aprefix%20owl%3A %20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23%3E%0Aprefix%20mesh%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org %2Fcommons%2Frecord%2Fmesh%2F%3E%0Aprefix%20sc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fscience%2Fowl %2Fsciencecommons%2F%3E%0Aprefix%20ro%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.obofoundry.org%2Fro%2Fro.owl%23%3E%0A %0Aselect%20%3Fgenename%20%3Fprocessname%0Awhere%0A%7B%20%20graph%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org %2Fcommons%2Fhcls%2Fpubmesh%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%3Fpaper%20%3Fp%20mesh%3AD017966%20.%0A %20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Farticle%20sc%3Aidentified_by_pmid%20%3Fpaper.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fgene %20sc%3Adescribes_gene_or_gene_product_mentioned_by%20%3Farticle.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20graph %20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fcommons%2Fhcls%2Fgoa%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%3Fprotein%20rdfs %3AsubClassOf%20%3Fres.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fres%20owl%3AonProperty%20ro%3Ahas_function.%0A %20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fres%20owl%3AsomeValuesFrom%20%3Fres2.%0A %20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fres2%20owl%3AonProperty%20ro%3Arealized_as.%0A %20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fres2%20owl%3AsomeValuesFrom%20%3Fprocess.%0A%20%20%20graph%20%3Chttp%3A%2F %2Fpurl.org%2Fcommons%2Fhcls%2F20070416%2Fclassrelations%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7B%7B%3Fprocess%20%3Chttp %3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fobo%2Fowl%2Fobo%23part_of%3E%20go%3AGO_0007166%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20union %0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%3Fprocess%20rdfs%3AsubClassOf%20go%3AGO_0007166%20%7D%7D%0A %20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fprotein%20rdfs%3AsubClassOf%20%3Fparent.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fparent %20owl%3AequivalentClass%20%3Fres3.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fres3%20owl%3AhasValue%20%3Fgene.%0A %20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20graph%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fcommons%2Fhcls%2Fgene%3E%0A %20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%3Fgene%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3Fgenename%20%7D%0A%20%20%20graph%20%3Chttp%3A %2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fcommons%2Fhcls%2F20070416%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%3Fprocess%20rdfs%3Alabel %20%3Fprocessname%7D%0A%7D&format=&maxrows=50 Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    58. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    59. remember edit select ?gene_name ?process_name where source? { PropertyValue(?pubmed_record, ?p, mesh:D009369) PropertyValue(?article, sc:identified_by_pmid , ?pubmed_record) PropertyValue(?gene_record, sc:describes_gene_or_gene_product_mentioned_by, ?article) SubClassOf(?protein, some(ro:has_function, some(ro:realized_as, ?process))) SubClassOf(?process, or(go:GO_0006610, some(ro:part_of, go:GO_0006610)) SubClassOf(?protein, some(sc:is_protein_gene_product_of_dna_described_by,?gene_record)) Annotation(?gene_record,rdfs:label,{?gene_name}) Annotation(?process,rdfs:label,?process_name) } Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    60. query construction via edit source Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    61. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    62. the digital commons... Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    63. infrastructure for a data web Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    64. law + technology + content + community Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    65. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    66. at best, we’re partially right. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    67. at best, we’re partially right. at worst, we’re really wrong. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    68. Tuesday, June 30, 2009
    69. Tuesday, June 30, 2009 the right to fix our mistakes.
    70. thank you John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation CHDI Foundation Omidyar Network Nike, Inc. Tuesday, June 30, 2009

    + john wilbanksjohn wilbanks, 4 months ago

    custom

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