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    1. Party Planning Study Institute of Design Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, IL Fall 2005
    2.  Institute of Design Project Team Project Advisors Patrick Whitney Vijay Kumar Project Manager Anjali Kelkar Student Team J. Alexa Curtis Douglas Look Douglas Wills Taylor Lies Student Assistants Alok Chandel Geetha Gottumukkala Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    3.  Contents 05 Project Summary 57 Patterns > Criteria 06 Project Goal 58 Patterns Guide Criteria and Concepts 07 Process Summary 59 Criteria Focus Concepts 09 Data Collection 61 Patterns & Criteria > Concepts 10 Methods 62 You Times Two (UX2): Party Preparation Services 12 Field Note Samples 66 Flipside: Multi-Surface Cutting Board 68 Insulated Coolers: Cold Storage Products 27 Data > Insights & Needs 70 FlexStore: Flexible, Expandable and Collapsible Storage Units 28 User Insight Tool 72 Floor Skin: Protective Floor Covering 32 Insight Statements 36 Need Statements 39 Insights & Needs > Patterns 40 Matrix of Insights 42 Sorted Matrix of Insights 44 Identified Insight Patterns 48 Matrix of Needs 50 Sorted Matrix of Needs 52 Identified Need Patterns Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    4.  Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    5.  Project Summary Project Goal ID’s Process Summary for Understanding Users and Exploring Opportunities Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    6.  Project Goal The goal of this project was to better understand the process of planning parties to create criteria for developing new product concepts in this category. Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    7.  ID’s Process for Understanding Users and Exploring Opportunities 1 Data to Insights and Needs 3 Patterns to Criteria 2 Insights and Needs to Patterns 4 Criteria, Patterns, Insights, and Needs to Concepts Patterns Insights Data Criteria Concepts Patterns Needs Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    8.  Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    9.  Data Collection Methods Field Note Samples Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    10. 10 Methods below and on following pages). This method demanded on-site A variety of methods were used to complete this research. The follow-up interviews with participants that were video recorded primary method used was the photo diary. Photos were placed and the footage later logged for reference. into journals, juxtaposed by a data collection framework (as shown pic Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    11. 11 Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    12. 1 Field Notes Pages Field notes are recorded in a book while interviewing the subjects who took photographs. The pages have standard frameworks to help the interviewer take notes quickly and in a structure that helps people analyze and retrieve the data. Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    13. 1 Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    14. 1 Field Notes Pages Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    15. 1 Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    16. 1 Field Notes Pages Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    17. 1 Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    18. 1 Field Notes Pages Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    19. 1 Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    20. 0 Field Notes Pages Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    21. 1 Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    22.  Field Notes Pages Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    23.  Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    24.  Field Notes Pages Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    25.  Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    26.  Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    27.  Data > Insights & Needs User Insight Tool Insight Statements Need Statements Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    28.  User Insights Tool through them, group them, and help gain valuable insights from Photographs are entered into the database, User Insights Tool, the data quickly. and tagged to standard frameworks. Controls in the tool allow the researcher to look at the observations in different ways, search INSIGHT DATE Locating washer and Day before party OBSERVATION TITLE dryer on bedroom level Doing laundry very important Reference Photo Ref. # Date Time Observation Title Description Quotes Descriptive Insights Need Statements Mode Activity A01A Day before Morning Doing laundry. Cleaning hand towels in “I did my laundry at the laun- Locating washer and Needs a way to have more Managing House Doing Laundry party preparation for the party. She dramat for four years waiting dryer on bedroom level very convenient storage for laundry likes being able to pop into the for the upstairs bathroom to important. accessories bathroom, clean her clothes, be remodeled to include the and have access to them washer and dryer.” Needs a way to conveniently where she needs them. access closet and storage areas from laundry area. A02A Day before Evening Preparing food for the Preparing home-made apple- “The TV’s always on in the Preparing in advance much Need ways to store many Managing House Preparing Food party party. sauce in the kitchen, with the kitchen. I think I was watch- of the food for the party. different kinds of items in TV on. She’s pre-preparing ing The Apprentice.” advance of party--perishable items the day before the party. TV on constantly in the and non-perishables. background TIME NEED DESCRIPTION Evening Need ways to store Preparing home-made many different kinds applesauce in the of items in advance of kitchen, with the TV on. party - perishable and She’s prepreparing non-perishables ems the day before the party Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    29.  ENVIRONMENTS Master bathroom MESSAGES Washing machine instructions under lid People Objects Environments Messages Services Physical Social Cognitive Cultural Emotional Mother Clothes washer Master bathroom Washing machine instruc- difficulty seeing controls or Clothes dryer tions under lid messages Laundry detergent Laundry bleach Mother TV Kitchen Seems like preparing for Pots and pans Butcher block & the party is an enjoyable Applesauce grinder laminate countertops experience. Measuring cup Wood Floors Wine bottles Under cabinet lighting OBJECTS EMOTIONAL Pots and pans Seems like preparing Applesauce grinder for the party is an TV enjoyable experience Measuring cup Wine bottles Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    30. 0 User Insights Tool DESCRIPTION Unpacking and sorting groceries. Family does not OBSERVATION TITLE have adequate room in the refrigerator due to all Storing pop on the of the party purchases. Nor does the family have a floor second refrigerator for overflow goods Reference Photo Ref. # Date Time Observation Title Description Quotes Descriptive Insights Need Statements Mode Activity T16A Day before Night Storing pop on floor Unpacking and sorting Space to store groceries was Needs a way to store excess Managing House Placing items on the floor for party groceries. Family does not really any space that could items that don’t fit easy access have adequate room in the be found refrigerator for all of the party Refrigerator is full so they purchases. Nor does the family have to be left out have a second refrigerator for overflow goods. T12D Day of Night Clean up Preparing dishes for wash one “ I didn’t want to use the dish- Dishwashers ruin plastic Need a way to clean plasitic Managing House Cleaning party at a time. Plastics do not go in washer for the plastic items.” dishes dishes easily the dishwasher DESCRIPTION QUOTES DATE Preparing dishes for “I didn’t want to use Day of party wash one at a time. the dishwasher for Plastics do not go in the plastic items” the dishwasher Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    31. 1 ENVIRONMENTS PHYSICAL PEOPLE Kitchen Difficulty having SOCIAL Mother Floor enough room to do Doing something something alone, by themselves People Objects Environments Messages Services Physical Social Cognitive Cultural Emotional Mother Pop 2-Liters Kitchen difficulty having enough doing something alone, by Floor room to do something themselves Mother Plastic dishes Kitchen Food storage difficulty holding or control- Towel ling something Dish cloth Sink Countertop OBJECTS SERVICES Plastic dishes Food storage Towel Dish cloth Sink Countertop Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    32.  Insight Statements Insights Tool. Insight statements are short descriptions of activities or situations Descriptive insights are important because, together, they can about the subject. They are derived from interviewing subjects give a surprising view of the subjects’ daily lives, which can lead to about a particular photograph. They are also derived from looking unconventional concepts. at the collection of observations in different ways using the User 1. Appearance is tailored accordingly to who is in attendance 16. Dishwashers ruin plastic dishes 2. Avoids wearing shoes until guests are about to arrive. 17 Doesn’t clean knives in dishwasher . 3. Can lose silverware in garbage because they get dull. 4. Clothing items were picked to require no ironing 18. Drinks, which are served cold, are not being refrigerated 5. Cooked food is far more plentiful than 19. Drive was often for quality ingredients the guests will be able to eat that would create better outcomes 6. Cooking and preparation are done in 20. Even though shopping was a long stages, both in time and location process, still was occurring after (in addition 7 Cooking process takes a long time . to) mother’s daily work requirements 8. Corn was done first so that it’ll be ready 21. Experience of opening the drink when the main entrees are ready later mix soured the daughter 9. Cost was a secondary concern to quality 22. Exterior seating setup requires some guests 10. Cutting board used as serving platter also to sit away from the primary group 11. Daughter was less concerned about her outfit 23. There were unnecessary things the 12. Daughter’s arrival, right after school, did not host does when there is time allow her time to change and prepare herself 24. Father has to move between the grill and the cart where 13. Decorations support the theme of the the food is; he hasn’t moved the cart over closer to the grill party, in this case “pumpkins” 25. Father left work early, interrupting 14. Difficult to transport helium balloons back home his schedule, to help out 15. Dinner makes everyone comfortable 26. Father’s role is to grill the food and willing to socialize 27 Filled balloons are difficult to transport . Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    33.  28. Food preparation for storage took for such a large party. significant amount of time 42. Katie felt uncomfortable with her clothes 29. Food preparation is the mother’s role 43. Keeps print outs of recipe--deletes 30. Food service doesn’t seem to be digital files from her computer facilitated by many tools 44. Kitchen affords limited counter space for unpacking 31. Friend had to manually adjust portable music player 45. Impossible to do everything 32. From entry into eating phase very little changed herself for such a large party about the group’s seating arrange or behavior 46. Locating washer and dryer with proximity 33. Gives homemade gifts to guests to bedroom level is important 34. Guests arrived before she finished; she didn’t 47 Look as nice as possible in time available . have enough time to get everything done 48. Maximum amount of preparation 35. Guests did not arrive all at once was done the night before 36. Guests wanted to stay in touch with 49. Mother always cleans floors with a paper towel the rest of their peers and family since she is meticulous about clean floors 37 Guests were informal, serving . 50. Mother left work early to help prepare themselves with limited tools 51. Mother picked out her clothes the night before 38. Hairstyle choice dictates many factors in getting ready 52. Mother picked out her clothes to be for the party, and in what order to accomplish various tasks appropriate for work and the party 39. Having an informal party in a formal setting 53. Mother proud of the very lean ground beef, 40. Host made a lot of lists and staged items thought that appropriate to serve to her guests 41. Impossible to do everything herself 54. Mother used certain types of dishware because Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    34.  Insight Statements, continued the party was going to be outside, on the cement porch based on time crunch. 70. Prioritizes activities 55. Mother wanted to make sure that the porch was clean, and is flexible with the order of tasks. even though the kids probably wouldn’t have noticed 71. Relationship that mother built with the 56. Moved to quieter area to hear better store over time was very important to her 57 Not much room in the freezer for leftover food . 72. Sanitary and cleanliness were 58. Owns failsafe items that are ready qualities critical to the mother to be used in many situations. 73. Setting things out so that she doesn’t forget. 59. Party moves around depending on “course” of the meal. 74. She has to puree in batches, as there’s 60. Gathering the food in the kitchen, eating in the dining too much soup to fit in this blender room, after-relaxing and dessert in the living/family room. 75. She leaves notes for herself all 61. Party planned to accommodate for over the house as reminders. multiple, staggered, groups of friends 76. She’d like to get out of the “habit” of pre- 62. Party planning started with the selection of a theme rinsing pots, now that she has a new dishwashing 63. Personal preparation was quick; secondary to the party’s machine that doesn’t require pre-rinsing preparation, and ultimately the happiness of her guests 77 Shopping and preparation that took over 5 hours . 64. Pets and their messes are a part of the household. was not seen as a burden or unnecessary 65. Podlist book was purchased to help pick music 78. Significant preparation happens the night 66. Preparing in advance much of the food for the party. before to facilitate the process the next day 67 Protective mats over wood flooring . 79. Socializing conversation was sufficient 68. Rearrange furniture to suit different situations. entertainment to start the party 69. Reconfigures self preparation routine 80. Some food was not cooked to guests liking Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    35.  81. Something fun and out of the ordinary 95. Uses double garbage bags to insure against leakage makes the party seem more like a party 96. Uses many personal care products to fit the occasion 82. Space to store groceries was really 97 Vacuum cord clutter. . any space that could be found 98. Vanity also serves as a storage 83. The cleanliness of the porch was a 99. While friends moved to family room, making direct reflection on the mother home-made whipped cream in the kitchen. 84. The recipe print out is often used in the kitchen. 100. Wood and fireplace used in the 85. Time consuming, but necessary to keep party were found free in the alley corn from exploding in the microwave 101. Worried about getting herself dirty before guests arrive 86. Took care in washing the cutting board with soap and coating with oil 87 Torches provide ambiance and protection against bugs . 88. Towels as part of the overall décor. 89. Tradition and practicality are both driving factors 90. Trying to put bags together with one clip 91. TV on constantly in the background 92. Unpacking and preparation are something that the mother, and only the mother, participate in 93. Unpacking involved creating physical zones of similar food products 94. Uses a stepstool to reach the cupboards Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    36.  Need Statements Need statements are short prescriptions of possible innovations that might be needed to overcome a problem or make the user’s experience better. Like insight statements, when combined need statements lead to surprising concepts. 1. Accessible storage for shower products 18. Focus time on guests and participating in party 2. Ambiance and practical bug repellent 19. Have more convenient storage for laundry accessories 3. Build a theme by collecting objects and 20. Help remember items, even ones that are on their list foods that reinforce the message 21. Keep the cutting surface clean aes- 4. Clarity of communication thetically and free from bacteria 5. Clean up after your pets in the house 22. Make the corn softer and easier to cook on the grill 6. Common ground for communication 23. Modular way to use drawers 7 Control and enhance ambiance . 24. More effectively clean a full refrigerator 8. Conveniently access closet and stor- 25. More legible fonts for recipe following age areas from laundry area 26. More legible formats for printing out recipes 9. Create clear, unobstructured space to unpack and sort 27 More opaque clothing . 10. Create enough time to do everything 28. More space for hats 11. Create warmth on the patio 29. More space for suites 12. Dishwasher resistant plastic dishes 30. More space for sweaters 13. Easier way to manage appliance cord 31. More space or less products 14. Easier way to transfer from pot to blender and back 32. More space to get ready 15. Easily access wares previously used and in storage 33. More space to store shirts 16. Ensure that she and the food are 34. Open difficult packaging kept clean and sanitized 35. Organize and create space in refrigerator 17 Find transportation assistance . 36. Organize and remember planned party activities when unexpected need arises 37 Organize printed out recipes . Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    37.  38. Place food that is being brought out in stages 58. To help her produce quality out- 39. Place to hang dry clothes comes she can be proud of 40. Portable refrigeration 59. To keep track of silverware 41. Protect against garbage leakage 60. Towels that match up with décor 42. Protect wood flooring in the kitchen 61. Transport balloons more easily 43. Quick and thorough way to clean floor 62. Transport filled balloons 44. Quicker disposal of husks and silk 63. Use the dishwasher to clean 45. Quicker way to “prick” the corn knives without dulling them 46. Quickly and easily become presentable 64. Wanted to look better and feel better about self 47 Reach upper cupboards . 48. Remember all of the planned activities 49. Remotely adjust music 50. Simple and quick food storage 51. Socially connect with friends 52. Space to store frozen food 53. Stay in contact with friends 54. Storage for chips 55. Store cold items temporarily 56. Store excess items that don’t fit 57 Store many different kinds of items in ad- . vance of party--perishable and non-perishables Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    38.  Party Planning Study / Fall 2005
    39.  Insights & Needs > Patterns Matrix of Insights Sorted Matrix of Insights Insight Patterns Matrix of Needs Sorted matrix of Needs Need Patterns Institute of Design / Illinois Institute of Technology / Chicago
    40. 0 Matrix of Insights level connections. These lowest level connections put together Insights in the list are related to each other based on their can reveal high-level patterns about people’s daily lives. similarity. Scores are used to show this similarity in each matrix cell. Scoring the degree of similarity between two insights is important, because it allows the analyst to be focused on lowest From entry into eating phase very little changed about the group's seating arrange or beha Mother proud of the very lean ground beef, thought that appropriate to serve to her guests Shopping and preparation that took over 5 hours was not seen as a burden or unnecessary Daughter's arrival, right after school, did not allow her time to change and prepare herself Shopping was a long process, still was occurring after (in addition to) mother's daily work Mother always cleans floors with a paper towel since she is meticulous about clean floors While friends moved to family room, making home-made whipped cream in the kitchen. Guests arrived before she finished; she didn't have enough time to get everything done Significant preparation happens the night before to facilitate the process the next da Mother used certain types of dishware because the party was going to be outside. Unpacking and preparation are something that the mother, and only the mother Exterior seating setup requires some guests to sit away from the primary group Corn was done first so that it'll be ready when the main entrees are ready later Something fun and out of the ordinary makes the party seem more like a party Time consuming, but necessary to keep corn from exploding in the microwave She has to puree in batches, as there's too much soup to fit in this blender. Drive was often for quality ingredients that would create better outcomes. Party planned to accommodate for multiple, staggered, groups of friends. Locating washer and dryer with proximity to bedroom level is important Mother picked out her clothes to be appropriate for work and the party Cooking and preparation are done in stages, both in time and location Personal preparation was quick; secondary to the party's preparation. Took care in washing the cutting board with soap and coating with oil Decorations support the theme of the party, in this case \"pumpkins\". Father has to move between the grill and the cart where the food is. Hairstyle choice dictates many factors in getting ready for the party. Cooked food is far more plentiful than the guests will be able to eat Unpacking involved creating physical zones of similar food products Keeps print outs of recipe--deletes digital files from her computer. Space to store groceries was really any space that could be found The cleanliness of the porch was a direct reflection on the mother There were unnecessary things the host does when there is time She leaves notes for herself all over the house as reminders. Sanitary and cleanliness were qualities critical to the mother Food preparation for storage took significant amount of time Large size fonts make it easier to follow printed out recipes. Reconfigures self preparation routine based on time crunch. Maximum amount of preparation was done the night before Father left work early, interrupting his schedule, to help out Dinner makes everyone comfortable and willing to socialize Appearance is tailored accordingly to who is in attendance Impossible to do everything herself for such a large party. Doesn't clean knives in dishwasher because they get dull. Drinks, which are served cold, are not being refrigerated Party moves around depending on \"course\" of the meal. Worried about getting herself dirty before guests arrive Torches provide ambiance and protection against bugs Mother wanted to make sure that the porch was clean Avoids wearing shoes until guests are about to arrive. Uses many personal care products to fit the occasion Preparing in advance much of the food for the party. She'd like to get out of the \"habit\" of pre-rinsing pot Uses double garbage bags to insure against leakage Party planning started with the selection of a theme Kitchen affords limited counter space for unpacking Tradition and practicality are both driving factors The recipe print out is often used in the kitchen. Clothing items were picked to require no ironing Difficult to transport helium balloons back home Rearrange furniture to suit different situations. Mother picked out her clothes the night before Not much room in the freezer for leftover food Podlist book was purchased to help pick music Daughter was less concerned about her outfit Having an informal party in a formal setting. Look as nice as possible in time available Host made a lot of lists and staged items Cost was a secondary concern to quality Mother left work early to help prepare Food preparation is the mother's role Protective mats over wood flooring. Towels as part of the overall décor. Cooking process takes a long time Dishwashers ruin plastic dishes Father's role is to grill the food Can lose silverware in garbage Insight Statements Appearance is tailored accordingly to who is in attendance 32 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 Avoids wearing shoes until guests are about to arrive. 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Can lose silverware in garbage 00 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 Clothing items were picked to require no ironing 11 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 Cooked food is far more plentiful than the guests will be able to eat 00 0 0 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Cooking and preparation are done in stages, both in time and location 00 0 0 1 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 3 3 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 Cooking process takes a long time 00 0 0 2 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 Corn was done first so that it'll be ready when the main entrees are ready later 00 0 0 1 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 Cost was a secondary concern to quality 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 Daughter was less concerned about her outfit 31 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 Daughter's arrival, right after school, did not allow her time to change and prepare herself 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Decorations support the theme of the party, in this case \"pumpkins\". 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Difficult to transport helium balloons back home 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dinner makes everyone comfortable and willing to socialize 00 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Dishwashers ruin plastic dishes 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doesn't clean knives in dishwasher because they get dull. 00 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Drinks, which are served cold, are not being refrigerated 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Drive was often for quality ingredients that would create better outcomes. 00 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Exterior seating setup requires some guests to sit away from the primary group 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Father has to move between the grill and the cart where the food is. 00 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Father left work early, interrupting his schedule, to help out 00 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Father's role is to grill the food 00 0 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Food preparation for storage took significant amount of time 00 0 0 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Food preparation is the mother's role 00 2 0 2 3 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 From entry into eating phase very little changed about the group's seating arrange or beha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guests arrived before she finished; she didn't have enough time to get everything done 00 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hairstyle choice dictates many factors in getting ready for the party. 21 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Having an informal party in a formal setting. 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Host made a lot of lists and staged items 00 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Impossible to do everything herself for such a large party. 00 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Keeps print outs of recipe--deletes digital files from her computer. 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kitchen affords limited counter space for unpacking 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Large size fonts make it easier to follow printed out recipes. 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Locating washer and dryer with proximity to bedroom level is important 00 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Look as nice as possible in time available 32 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Maximum amount of preparation was done the night before 00 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother always cleans floors with a paper towel since she is meticulous about clean floors 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother left work early to help prepare 00 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother picked out her clothes the night before 32 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Mother picked out her clothes to be appropriate for work and the party 32 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother proud of the very lean ground beef, thought that appropriate to serve to her guests 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother used certain types of dishware because the party was going to be outside. 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother wanted to make sure that the porch was clean 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not much room in the freezer for leftover food 00 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Party moves around depending on \"course\" of the meal. 00 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Party planned to accommodate for multiple, staggered, groups of friends. 10 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Party planning started with the selection of a theme 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Personal preparation was quick; secondary to the party's preparation. 31 0 3 0 2 2 0 0 2 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Podlist book was purchased to help pick music 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Preparing in advance much of the food for the party. 00 0 0 2 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Protective mats over wood flooring. 02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 Rearrange furniture to suit different situations. 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reconfigures self preparation routine based on time crunch. 33 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sanitary and cleanliness were qualities critical to the mother 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0