ASD Closure Device Treatment

ASD Closure Device Treatment In India At Affordable Low Cost In IndiaASD Closure Device In India An atrialseptal defect (ASD) is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of your heart. The condition is present from birth (congenital). Smaller atrialseptal defects may close on their own during infancy or early childhood. Large and long-standing atrialseptal defects can damage your heart and lungs. An adult who has had an undetected atrialseptal defect for decades may have a shortened life span from heart failure or high blood pressure in the lungs. Surgery is usually necessary to repair atrialseptal defects to prevent complications.

Symptoms of AtrialSeptal Defect (ASD) Many babies born with atrialseptal defects don't have signs or symptoms. In adults, signs or symptoms may not develop until age 30 or later. Your doctor may first uncover an atrialseptal defect during a regular checkup while listening to your heart using a stethoscope. Hearing a heart murmur may signal a hole in your heart. Atrialseptal defects are often found when an ultrasound exam of the heart (echocardiogram) is done for another reason. Signs and symptoms of atrialseptal defects develop once damage occurs to the heart and lungs. Infants with larger atrialseptal defects may have poor appetites and not grow as they should. Adults and infants may have signs of heart failure or arrhythmias.

Causes of AtrialSeptal Defect (ASD) Doctors know that heart defects present at birth (congenital) arise from errors early in the heart's development, but there's often no clear cause. Genetics and environmental factors may play a role. An atrialseptal defect allows freshly oxygenated blood to flow from the left upper chamber of the heart (left atrium) into the right upper chamber of the heart (right atrium). There it mixes with deoxygenated blood and is pumped to the lungs, even though it's already refreshed with oxygen. If the atrialseptal defect is large, this extra blood volume can overfill the lungs and overwork the heart. If not treated, the right side of the heart eventually enlarges and weakens. In some cases, the blood pressure in your lungs increases as well, leading to pulmonary hypertension.

When to seek medical advice for AtrialSeptal Defect (ASD)Contact your doctor if you or your child has any of these signs or symptoms:- Poor appetite Failure to gain weight (infants) Bluish discoloration of the skin Shortness of breath Easy tiring Swelling of legs, feet or abdomen Heart palpitations or skipped beats These could be indications of heart failure or another complication of an atrialseptal defect.

Poor appetite

Failure to gain weight (infants)

Bluish discoloration of the skin

Shortness of breath

Easy tiring

Swelling of legs, feet or abdomen

Heart palpitations or skipped beats

Tests and diagnosis for AtrialSeptal Defect (ASD)He or she may request one or more of the following tests : -Echocardiogram : - This is the most common test used to diagnose an atrialseptal defect. In fact, many atrialseptal defects are found during an echocardiogram done for another reason. In echocardiography, sound waves produce a video image of the heart. It allows your doctor to see your heart's chambers and measure their pumping strength. This test also checks heart valves and looks for any signs of heart defects.Chest X-ray : - An X-ray image helps your doctor see the condition of your heart and lungs. An X-ray may identify conditions other than a heart defect that may explain your signs or symptoms.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) : - This test records the electrical activity of your heart and helps identify heart rhythm problems.Cardiac catheterization : - In this test, a thin, flexible tube (catheter) is inserted into a blood vessel at the groin or arm and guided to your heart. Through catheterization, doctors can diagnose congenital heart defects, test how well your heart is pumping and check the function of your heart valves. Using catheterization, the blood pressure in your lungs also can be measured. Doctors are investigating catheterization techniques to repair heart defects as well.Pulse oximetry : - This painless test measures how well oxygen is reaching your tissues. It helps detect whether oxygenated blood is mixing with deoxygenated blood, which can help diagnose the type of heart defect present. A small clip on your fingertip measures the amount of oxygen in your blood.

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