2. Session Objective
What is INTERNET ?
Brief History of Internet.
Services provided by Internet.
3. What is I N T E R N E T ?
The largest network of networks in
the world.
4. What is I N T E R N E T ?
Continue……
A network of networks, joining many
government, university and private
computers together and providing an
infrastructure for the use of E-mail,
bulletin boards, file archives,
hypertext documents, databases and
other computational resources.
5. What is I N T E R N E T ?
Continue……
The vast collection of computer
networks which form and act as a
single huge network for transport of
data and messages across distances
which can be anywhere from the
same office to anywhere in the
world.
6. Brief History of Internet
ARPA – Advanced Research Project
Agency.
1969 January 2 – started an
experimental Computer Network.
Concept – No Server, but equal
importance/participation to every
computer in the Network.
Even if, one or two node destroyed
that will not affect the Network.
7. Vinton Cerf
Father of Internet
Co-designer of the TCP/IP
networking protocol.
8. Brief History of Internet
Continue……
First named as ARPANET
This is renamed as INTERNET
• TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol)
10. Internet Services
Electronic Mail (e-mail)
World Wide Web
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Chat Rooms
Mailing list
Instant Messaging
Chat
News Groups
11. Electronic Mail (e-Mail)
Distributes e-mail messages and
attached files to one or more
electronic mailboxes. Message can
consist of attachment,graphic or
video/audio clips.
Eg:- e-mail addresses
• thomas@mes.edu.in
• murugan@mesmarampally.org
12. Electronic Mail (e-Mail)
Continue……
thomas @ mes . edu . in
Name of Person Organization Type of Organization Country
murugan @ mesmarampally . org
13. Electronic Mail (e-Mail)
Continue……
Different e-mail service providers
• G-Mail
• MSN
• Yahoo Mail
• Hot Mail
14.
15.
16. World Wide Web (W W W)
Most important service provided by
Internet.
An internet-based hypermedia initiative
for global information sharing.
Developed in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee of
the European Particle Physics Lab (CERN)
in Switzerland.
17. Tim Berners-Lee
Father of W W W.
Invented W W W
while working at
CERN, the European
Particle Physics
Laboratory.
18. Search Engines
For searching information on the
Internet.
• Google
• Yahoo
• Altavista
19.
20. WIKIPEDIA
A wiki is a publishing platform on which
many people can contribute new content
and revise existing content.
The content benefits from the collective
knowledge of the contributors, so wikis
can be very beneficial for group projects.
Some businesses and organizations use
wikis to maintain documents.
23. Chat Rooms
Real time typed conversation via computers.
Chat rooms ( the channel or mediun ).
Chat clients ( program used to connect to a chat server )
Normally included on a browser
Freely downloaded from the web
Some are text only; others support voice & video
24. Instant Messaging
Notifies you when one or more people are online allows exchange of
messages and files.
It allows you to join a private chat rooms.
25. Chat
Real time conversation that takes place on a computer.
Chat room is location on server that permits users to discus topics of
interest
Some are the text only others support voice and video
26. News Groups
Online area in which users conduct written discussion about a
particular subject.
Usenet ( collection of all internet newsgroups ).
News server ( computer storing newsgroups msgs ).
Newsreader ( program used to access newsgroups ).
Articals ( a previously entered message ).
Posting ( adding an article to the newspaper ).
Message board ( discussion board; easier to use ).
Blog ( short for the web log; regularly updated ).
27. Mailing list
Group of e-mail address given a single name.
When a message is sent to the mailing list everyone on the list receive the
message.
To add your name to a mailing list you must subscribe to it; to remove your
name you must unsubscribe.