SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 19
Download to read offline
I who have discovered the DNA fingerprinting.
        My nameDo Alecknow who I am?
                  is you Jeffreys.....
   DNA fingerprinting is a procedure
    used to analyse a person’s unique
    collection of DNA fragments.

   Ex: Dna from tissue of
    hair,saliva,blood or semen found at
    the scene can be compared to those
    of a suspect.
DNA fingerprinting is more accurate than fingerprinting
in the identification of individuals.
DNA fingerprinting is more useful forensic tool than
blood types because many people belong to the same blood
type
It provides more information on a criminal’s identity as it
is more specific.
Very small quantities of DNA are required to carry out a
highly accurate test. Example : small amounts of dried
blood or semen are sufficient to identify the owner.
DNA sample last much longer than fingerprints. DNA
samples that are very old (up to 25 million years) can still be
used.
To test compatibility of potential organ donors with
patients
DNA evidence is much harder to clean up at a crime
scene than evidence such as fingerprints
In agriculture DNA fingerprinting is used to know if a
seed is really from the variety being claimed.
Detect genetically modified organisms in agriculture.
Useful in herbal origin authentication, and for the
various claims of medical uses related to some of these
plants.
Identify and breed thoroughbred horses
Proses bermula dengan sel             Serpihan tersebut telah
  darah atau sampel dari              dipisahkan mengikut saiz
  mana ia diekstrak dan               oleh electrophorasis
  kemudian dipecahkan                 melalui gel agarosa.
    kepada serpihan.                  Setiap gel terdiri
                                      daripada salinan banyak
                                      serpihan DNA tertentu.Ia
                                      tidak kelihatan tetapi ia
    DNA band dipindahkan ke           boleh dilihat melalui
        membran nilon.                pewarnaan.


                                          Lebihan bahan dibuang
                                          meninggalkan jalur DNA
 probe DNA bergabung dengan DNA               corak yang unik
  yang spesifik pada membran nilon
    melalui probe DNA radioaktif.

                                Corak DNA radioaktif
                              dipindahkan ke filem x-ray
                                dengan pendedahan
                              langsung.Corak kelihatan
                            paduan adalah CAP JARI DNA.
   Seen as an infringement of civil liberties especially when
    DNA profiles are stored from people who have nothing to
    do with a particular criminal offence.

   Concerns that the finding of trace amounts of DNA can
    falsely implicate a person in a criminal investigation.

   Concerns that the complexity of testing and data storage
    means errors could occur.

   DNA profiles could be related to certain illnesses and
    charcter traits and this information would be used by
    insurance companies and other organisations to the
    disadvantage of the individual.

   There is also 1 in 50 billion chance of two DNA sequence
    being similar.
THANKS FOR WATCHING

 GRACIAS
 감사

 谢谢
 TERIMA KASIH

 ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΥΜΕ

 Salamat sa iyo

More Related Content

What's hot

Simple DNA Extraction Background
Simple DNA Extraction BackgroundSimple DNA Extraction Background
Simple DNA Extraction BackgroundBrian Shmaefsky
 
understanding Dna as an evidence
 understanding Dna as an evidence understanding Dna as an evidence
understanding Dna as an evidenceDr.Khushali Joshi
 
Diapositivas plegable Molecular
Diapositivas  plegable Molecular Diapositivas  plegable Molecular
Diapositivas plegable Molecular LauraOrtizS
 
Dna extraction
Dna extractionDna extraction
Dna extractionkropatseva
 
Strawberry dn aextraction
Strawberry dn aextractionStrawberry dn aextraction
Strawberry dn aextractionNivethika Mani
 
reproducton
reproductonreproducton
reproducton143243
 
Roberts AFS 09
Roberts AFS 09Roberts AFS 09
Roberts AFS 09sr320
 
Biology 13 3
Biology 13 3Biology 13 3
Biology 13 3Tamara
 
Epithelial neoplasms
Epithelial neoplasmsEpithelial neoplasms
Epithelial neoplasmsDaniel Rosen
 
Dna Extraction From Wheat Germ
Dna Extraction From Wheat GermDna Extraction From Wheat Germ
Dna Extraction From Wheat GermTeriT
 

What's hot (15)

Introduction to the viruses
Introduction to the virusesIntroduction to the viruses
Introduction to the viruses
 
Simple DNA Extraction Background
Simple DNA Extraction BackgroundSimple DNA Extraction Background
Simple DNA Extraction Background
 
understanding Dna as an evidence
 understanding Dna as an evidence understanding Dna as an evidence
understanding Dna as an evidence
 
Diapositivas plegable Molecular
Diapositivas  plegable Molecular Diapositivas  plegable Molecular
Diapositivas plegable Molecular
 
Plant cell
Plant cellPlant cell
Plant cell
 
Plegable
PlegablePlegable
Plegable
 
Dna extraction
Dna extractionDna extraction
Dna extraction
 
Strawberry dn aextraction
Strawberry dn aextractionStrawberry dn aextraction
Strawberry dn aextraction
 
Tour of the cell
Tour of the cellTour of the cell
Tour of the cell
 
reproducton
reproductonreproducton
reproducton
 
Roberts AFS 09
Roberts AFS 09Roberts AFS 09
Roberts AFS 09
 
Wordles_Flor B
Wordles_Flor BWordles_Flor B
Wordles_Flor B
 
Biology 13 3
Biology 13 3Biology 13 3
Biology 13 3
 
Epithelial neoplasms
Epithelial neoplasmsEpithelial neoplasms
Epithelial neoplasms
 
Dna Extraction From Wheat Germ
Dna Extraction From Wheat GermDna Extraction From Wheat Germ
Dna Extraction From Wheat Germ
 

Viewers also liked

Plastiquillos de mi vida
Plastiquillos de mi vidaPlastiquillos de mi vida
Plastiquillos de mi vidamariaypaula
 
Lisa wheeler 1
Lisa wheeler 1Lisa wheeler 1
Lisa wheeler 1omruhlma
 
Electroniccigaretteb com
Electroniccigaretteb comElectroniccigaretteb com
Electroniccigaretteb comLisa Tonel
 
євсюков
євсюковєвсюков
євсюковvdvin
 
Plastiquillos de mi vida
Plastiquillos de mi vidaPlastiquillos de mi vida
Plastiquillos de mi vidamariaypaula
 

Viewers also liked (6)

Plastiquillos de mi vida
Plastiquillos de mi vidaPlastiquillos de mi vida
Plastiquillos de mi vida
 
Lisa wheeler 1
Lisa wheeler 1Lisa wheeler 1
Lisa wheeler 1
 
Electroniccigaretteb com
Electroniccigaretteb comElectroniccigaretteb com
Electroniccigaretteb com
 
євсюков
євсюковєвсюков
євсюков
 
Plastiquillos de mi vida
Plastiquillos de mi vidaPlastiquillos de mi vida
Plastiquillos de mi vida
 
Cascade Project
Cascade ProjectCascade Project
Cascade Project
 

Similar to DNA fingerprinting

DNA the human body recipe by slidesgo
DNA  the human body recipe by slidesgoDNA  the human body recipe by slidesgo
DNA the human body recipe by slidesgoBhavyaYadav14
 
Dna fingerprinting
Dna fingerprintingDna fingerprinting
Dna fingerprintingsherwen
 
DNA FIngerprinting.ppt
DNA FIngerprinting.pptDNA FIngerprinting.ppt
DNA FIngerprinting.pptSainathKamble4
 
Rflp & dna fingerprint
Rflp & dna fingerprintRflp & dna fingerprint
Rflp & dna fingerprintHassan Abrau
 
Nucleic Acid Hybridization.pptx
Nucleic Acid Hybridization.pptxNucleic Acid Hybridization.pptx
Nucleic Acid Hybridization.pptxNusrat Sheikh
 
The power of dna fingerprinting in forensic science
The power of dna fingerprinting in forensic scienceThe power of dna fingerprinting in forensic science
The power of dna fingerprinting in forensic scienceJayaShrestha1
 
DNAfingerprinting poster.pdf
DNAfingerprinting poster.pdfDNAfingerprinting poster.pdf
DNAfingerprinting poster.pdfRITHIKA R S
 
Dna fingerprinting
Dna fingerprintingDna fingerprinting
Dna fingerprintingAshish Arora
 
13-2 manipulating DNA
13-2 manipulating DNA13-2 manipulating DNA
13-2 manipulating DNAarislantern
 
Forensic dna fingerprinting
Forensic dna fingerprintingForensic dna fingerprinting
Forensic dna fingerprintingJosé Cruz
 
Dna fingerprinting by shalini mishra..
Dna fingerprinting  by shalini mishra..Dna fingerprinting  by shalini mishra..
Dna fingerprinting by shalini mishra..shalini mishra
 
Application of biotechnology in forensic
Application of biotechnology in forensicApplication of biotechnology in forensic
Application of biotechnology in forensicMerinAliceGeorge
 

Similar to DNA fingerprinting (20)

DNA the human body recipe by slidesgo
DNA  the human body recipe by slidesgoDNA  the human body recipe by slidesgo
DNA the human body recipe by slidesgo
 
Dna fingerprinting
Dna fingerprintingDna fingerprinting
Dna fingerprinting
 
DNA FIngerprinting.ppt
DNA FIngerprinting.pptDNA FIngerprinting.ppt
DNA FIngerprinting.ppt
 
Rflp & dna fingerprint
Rflp & dna fingerprintRflp & dna fingerprint
Rflp & dna fingerprint
 
Nucleic Acid Hybridization.pptx
Nucleic Acid Hybridization.pptxNucleic Acid Hybridization.pptx
Nucleic Acid Hybridization.pptx
 
dna fingerprinting powerpoint
dna fingerprinting powerpointdna fingerprinting powerpoint
dna fingerprinting powerpoint
 
The power of dna fingerprinting in forensic science
The power of dna fingerprinting in forensic scienceThe power of dna fingerprinting in forensic science
The power of dna fingerprinting in forensic science
 
DNAfingerprinting poster.pdf
DNAfingerprinting poster.pdfDNAfingerprinting poster.pdf
DNAfingerprinting poster.pdf
 
Dna finger printing
Dna finger printingDna finger printing
Dna finger printing
 
Dna fingerprinting
Dna fingerprintingDna fingerprinting
Dna fingerprinting
 
DNA Fingerprinting.pptx
DNA Fingerprinting.pptxDNA Fingerprinting.pptx
DNA Fingerprinting.pptx
 
Dna profiling
Dna profilingDna profiling
Dna profiling
 
13-2 manipulating DNA
13-2 manipulating DNA13-2 manipulating DNA
13-2 manipulating DNA
 
DNA Does Not Lie
DNA Does Not LieDNA Does Not Lie
DNA Does Not Lie
 
Fingerprinting pdf
Fingerprinting pdfFingerprinting pdf
Fingerprinting pdf
 
Forensic dna fingerprinting
Forensic dna fingerprintingForensic dna fingerprinting
Forensic dna fingerprinting
 
Dna fingerprinting by shalini mishra..
Dna fingerprinting  by shalini mishra..Dna fingerprinting  by shalini mishra..
Dna fingerprinting by shalini mishra..
 
Application of biotechnology in forensic
Application of biotechnology in forensicApplication of biotechnology in forensic
Application of biotechnology in forensic
 
Dna sequencing
Dna sequencingDna sequencing
Dna sequencing
 
Prabhakar singh ii sem-paper v-automated dna sequencing and dna fingerprinting
Prabhakar singh  ii sem-paper v-automated dna sequencing and dna fingerprintingPrabhakar singh  ii sem-paper v-automated dna sequencing and dna fingerprinting
Prabhakar singh ii sem-paper v-automated dna sequencing and dna fingerprinting
 

Recently uploaded

Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptxDecoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptxDhatriParmar
 
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their usesSulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their usesVijayaLaxmi84
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfPrerana Jadhav
 
Q-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQ-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THEO CÂU CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 12 ĐỂ ĐẠT ĐIỂM 5+ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THEO CÂU CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 12 ĐỂ ĐẠT ĐIỂM 5+ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THEO CÂU CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 12 ĐỂ ĐẠT ĐIỂM 5+ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THEO CÂU CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 12 ĐỂ ĐẠT ĐIỂM 5+ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxMan or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxDhatriParmar
 
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxBIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxSayali Powar
 
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptxmary850239
 
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...HetalPathak10
 
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptxCLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptxAnupam32727
 
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...DhatriParmar
 
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptxGrade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptxkarenfajardo43
 
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristics
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristicsShark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristics
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristicsArubSultan
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptxmary850239
 
6 ways Samsung’s Interactive Display powered by Android changes the classroom
6 ways Samsung’s Interactive Display powered by Android changes the classroom6 ways Samsung’s Interactive Display powered by Android changes the classroom
6 ways Samsung’s Interactive Display powered by Android changes the classroomSamsung Business USA
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptxDecoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
 
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their usesSulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
 
CARNAVAL COM MAGIA E EUFORIA _
CARNAVAL COM MAGIA E EUFORIA            _CARNAVAL COM MAGIA E EUFORIA            _
CARNAVAL COM MAGIA E EUFORIA _
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
 
Q-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQ-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THEO CÂU CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 12 ĐỂ ĐẠT ĐIỂM 5+ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THEO CÂU CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 12 ĐỂ ĐẠT ĐIỂM 5+ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THEO CÂU CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 12 ĐỂ ĐẠT ĐIỂM 5+ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THEO CÂU CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 12 ĐỂ ĐẠT ĐIỂM 5+ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
 
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
 
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxMan or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
 
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxBIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
 
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
 
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...
Satirical Depths - A Study of Gabriel Okara's Poem - 'You Laughed and Laughed...
 
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptxCLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
 
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
 
Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...
Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...
Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...
 
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptxGrade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
 
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristics
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristicsShark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristics
Shark introduction Morphology and its behaviour characteristics
 
Chi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical Variable
Chi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical VariableChi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical Variable
Chi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical Variable
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
 
6 ways Samsung’s Interactive Display powered by Android changes the classroom
6 ways Samsung’s Interactive Display powered by Android changes the classroom6 ways Samsung’s Interactive Display powered by Android changes the classroom
6 ways Samsung’s Interactive Display powered by Android changes the classroom
 

DNA fingerprinting

  • 1.
  • 2. I who have discovered the DNA fingerprinting. My nameDo Alecknow who I am? is you Jeffreys.....
  • 3.
  • 4. DNA fingerprinting is a procedure used to analyse a person’s unique collection of DNA fragments.  Ex: Dna from tissue of hair,saliva,blood or semen found at the scene can be compared to those of a suspect.
  • 5.
  • 6. DNA fingerprinting is more accurate than fingerprinting in the identification of individuals. DNA fingerprinting is more useful forensic tool than blood types because many people belong to the same blood type It provides more information on a criminal’s identity as it is more specific. Very small quantities of DNA are required to carry out a highly accurate test. Example : small amounts of dried blood or semen are sufficient to identify the owner. DNA sample last much longer than fingerprints. DNA samples that are very old (up to 25 million years) can still be used. To test compatibility of potential organ donors with patients DNA evidence is much harder to clean up at a crime scene than evidence such as fingerprints
  • 7. In agriculture DNA fingerprinting is used to know if a seed is really from the variety being claimed. Detect genetically modified organisms in agriculture. Useful in herbal origin authentication, and for the various claims of medical uses related to some of these plants. Identify and breed thoroughbred horses
  • 8.
  • 9. Proses bermula dengan sel Serpihan tersebut telah darah atau sampel dari dipisahkan mengikut saiz mana ia diekstrak dan oleh electrophorasis kemudian dipecahkan melalui gel agarosa. kepada serpihan. Setiap gel terdiri daripada salinan banyak serpihan DNA tertentu.Ia tidak kelihatan tetapi ia DNA band dipindahkan ke boleh dilihat melalui membran nilon. pewarnaan. Lebihan bahan dibuang meninggalkan jalur DNA probe DNA bergabung dengan DNA corak yang unik yang spesifik pada membran nilon melalui probe DNA radioaktif. Corak DNA radioaktif dipindahkan ke filem x-ray dengan pendedahan langsung.Corak kelihatan paduan adalah CAP JARI DNA.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Seen as an infringement of civil liberties especially when DNA profiles are stored from people who have nothing to do with a particular criminal offence.  Concerns that the finding of trace amounts of DNA can falsely implicate a person in a criminal investigation.  Concerns that the complexity of testing and data storage means errors could occur.  DNA profiles could be related to certain illnesses and charcter traits and this information would be used by insurance companies and other organisations to the disadvantage of the individual.  There is also 1 in 50 billion chance of two DNA sequence being similar.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. THANKS FOR WATCHING GRACIAS 감사 谢谢 TERIMA KASIH ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΥΜΕ Salamat sa iyo