Climate and Health
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Is the climate changing and how might this affect population health?
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Climate and Health
- 1. Climate Change and Health
- 2. Is the climate changing?
- 3. Is the climate changing? Global air temperature up by 0.6 °C in the 20th Century
- 4. Is the climate changing? Global air temperature up by 0.6 °C in the 20th Century 1990’s hottest decade in 100 years
- 5. Is the climate changing? Global air temperature up by 0.6 °C in the 20th Century 1990’s hottest decade in 100 years Predictions for UK to 2080
- 6. Is the climate changing? Global air temperature up by 0.6 °C in the 20th Century 1990’s hottest decade in 100 years Predictions for UK to 2080 increase summer average 2-3.5 °C
- 7. Is the climate changing? Global air temperature up by 0.6 °C in the 20th Century 1990’s hottest decade in 100 years Predictions for UK to 2080 increase summer average 2-3.5 °C milder wetter winters
- 8. Is the climate changing? Global air temperature up by 0.6 °C in the 20th Century 1990’s hottest decade in 100 years Predictions for UK to 2080 increase summer average 2-3.5 °C milder wetter winters increased frequency of extreme weather
- 9. Is the climate changing? Global air temperature up by 0.6 °C in the 20th Century 1990’s hottest decade in 100 years Predictions for UK to 2080 increase summer average 2-3.5 °C milder wetter winters increased frequency of extreme weather reduced cloud cover
- 10. Is the climate changing? Global air temperature up by 0.6 °C in the 20th Century 1990’s hottest decade in 100 years Predictions for UK to 2080 increase summer average 2-3.5 °C milder wetter winters increased frequency of extreme weather reduced cloud cover rising sea levels
- 11. Weather Disasters and Health
- 12. Weather Disasters and Health Direct injury and loss of life
- 13. Weather Disasters and Health Direct injury and loss of life Reduced nutritional status
- 14. Weather Disasters and Health Direct injury and loss of life Reduced nutritional status Increased respiratory infection
- 15. Weather Disasters and Health Direct injury and loss of life Reduced nutritional status Increased respiratory infection increased intestinal infection
- 16. Weather Disasters and Health Direct injury and loss of life Reduced nutritional status Increased respiratory infection increased intestinal infection exposure to dangerous chemicals
- 17. Weather Disasters and Health Direct injury and loss of life Reduced nutritional status Increased respiratory infection increased intestinal infection exposure to dangerous chemicals contamination of water supplies
- 18. Weather Disasters and Health Direct injury and loss of life Reduced nutritional status Increased respiratory infection increased intestinal infection exposure to dangerous chemicals contamination of water supplies Population displacement
- 19. Vector Borne Disease and Climate Change Vector Disease Malaria, Filiariasis, Dengue Mosquitoes Fever, Yellow Fever, West Nile Fever Sandflies Leishmaniasis Triatomines Chagas Disease Lyme Disease, Tick- borne Ticks encephalitis, Tsetse Flies African Trypanosmiasis Blackflies Onchocerciasis
- 21. Infectious Intestinal Disease Changing climate may lead to:
- 22. Infectious Intestinal Disease Changing climate may lead to: Changes in availability of water resources
- 23. Infectious Intestinal Disease Changing climate may lead to: Changes in availability of water resources Water contamination
- 24. Infectious Intestinal Disease Changing climate may lead to: Changes in availability of water resources Water contamination Increase in heavy rainfall
- 25. Infectious Intestinal Disease Changing climate may lead to: Changes in availability of water resources Water contamination Increase in heavy rainfall Salmonella: Europe
- 26. Infectious Intestinal Disease Changing climate may lead to: Changes in availability of water resources Water contamination Increase in heavy rainfall Salmonella: Europe Shigella: South Asia
- 28. Rainfall and Health Potential health Event Description impact Increased or decreased Heavy Rain Extreme Event mosquito population Contamination of River or stream Localised Flood surface water, Rats overflows move closer to surface Faecal contamination Property or crops Serious Flood and Leptosporiasis damaged (Weil’s Disease) Increased risk of More than 10 killed respiratory and Catastrophic flood People killed or injured diarrhoeal disease, Drowning
- 29. Rainfall and Health Potential health Event Description impact Increased or decreased Heavy Rain Extreme Event mosquito population Contamination of River or stream Localised Flood surface water, Rats overflows move closer to surface Faecal contamination Property or crops Serious Flood and Leptosporiasis damaged (Weil’s Disease) Increased risk of More than 10 killed respiratory and Catastrophic flood People killed or injured diarrhoeal disease, Drowning
- 30. Rainfall and Health Potential health Event Description impact Increased or decreased Heavy Rain Extreme Event mosquito population Contamination of River or stream Localised Flood surface water, Rats overflows move closer to surface Faecal contamination Property or crops Serious Flood and Leptosporiasis damaged (Weil’s Disease) Increased risk of More than 10 killed respiratory and Catastrophic flood People killed or injured diarrhoeal disease, Drowning
- 31. Rainfall and Health Potential health Event Description impact Increased or decreased Heavy Rain Extreme Event mosquito population Contamination of River or stream Localised Flood surface water, Rats overflows move closer to surface Faecal contamination Property or crops Serious Flood and Leptosporiasis damaged (Weil’s Disease) Increased risk of More than 10 killed respiratory and Catastrophic flood People killed or injured diarrhoeal disease, Drowning
- 32. Rainfall and Health Potential health Event Description impact Increased or decreased Heavy Rain Extreme Event mosquito population Contamination of River or stream Localised Flood surface water, Rats overflows move closer to surface Faecal contamination Property or crops Serious Flood and Leptosporiasis damaged (Weil’s Disease) Increased risk of More than 10 killed respiratory and Catastrophic flood People killed or injured diarrhoeal disease, Drowning
- 34. Europe
- 35. Europe Mortality rises as summer temperatures increase
- 36. Europe Mortality rises as summer temperatures increase Heatwaves
- 37. Europe Mortality rises as summer temperatures increase Heatwaves Athens July 1987 2000 excess deaths
- 38. Europe Mortality rises as summer temperatures increase Heatwaves Athens July 1987 2000 excess deaths 2003 (1-14th August)
- 39. Europe Mortality rises as summer temperatures increase Heatwaves Athens July 1987 2000 excess deaths 2003 (1-14th August) Europe 20,000 excess deaths
- 40. Europe Mortality rises as summer temperatures increase Heatwaves Athens July 1987 2000 excess deaths 2003 (1-14th August) Europe 20,000 excess deaths France - 15,000 excess deaths
- 41. Europe Mortality rises as summer temperatures increase Heatwaves Athens July 1987 2000 excess deaths 2003 (1-14th August) Europe 20,000 excess deaths France - 15,000 excess deaths 238 flood events in Europe with an increasing annual occurrence (1975-2001)
- 42. UK Health Impact Predictions
- 43. UK Health Impact Predictions Annual heat related deaths will increase by 2,800
- 44. UK Health Impact Predictions Annual heat related deaths will increase by 2,800 Fall in annual cold weather deaths by 20,000
- 45. UK Health Impact Predictions Annual heat related deaths will increase by 2,800 Fall in annual cold weather deaths by 20,000 Increased Flooding- mental health problems are most important effect in the UK
- 46. UK Health Impact Predictions Annual heat related deaths will increase by 2,800 Fall in annual cold weather deaths by 20,000 Increased Flooding- mental health problems are most important effect in the UK UV exposure
- 47. UK Health Impact Predictions Annual heat related deaths will increase by 2,800 Fall in annual cold weather deaths by 20,000 Increased Flooding- mental health problems are most important effect in the UK UV exposure 5,000 extra skin cancer cases
- 48. UK Health Impact Predictions Annual heat related deaths will increase by 2,800 Fall in annual cold weather deaths by 20,000 Increased Flooding- mental health problems are most important effect in the UK UV exposure 5,000 extra skin cancer cases 2,000 extra cataracts
- 49. UK
- 51. UK Re-emergence of Malaria 10,000 extra cases of Salmonella
- 52. UK Re-emergence of Malaria 10,000 extra cases of Salmonella increase in personal injuries from storms
- 53. UK Re-emergence of Malaria 10,000 extra cases of Salmonella increase in personal injuries from storms Reduction of up to 50% in winter air pollution related illness