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What do investors look for in an
business plan investment?
The 10 golden rules


20th May 2011



Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson
agulati@dfj.com | @vc_in_india | +91-80-67823900



CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY
OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THIS PRESENTATION ARE THAT OF THE AUTHOR AND NOT DFJ
Contents




     ▪   About DFJ

     ▪   The 10 golden rules

     ▪   QnA




                               © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 1
Contents




     ▪   About DFJ

     ▪   The 10 golden rules that “usually” hold
         – 5 related to team, mindsets and culture
         – 5 related to business idea and market


     ▪   QnA




                                    © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 2
1   Top-team is more important than the idea a.k.a. what use is a washing
     machine without electricity?
                                    IDEA
                                                    Description


                                                    ▪ Esp. in markets where the
                                                        “devil is in execution” (e.g.,
                                                        India)

                                                    ▪ Is an important valuation
                                                        driver – contrary to what
                                                        entrepreneurs might
                                                        believe




TEAM




                                                    © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 3
2   Know what you know and what you don’t know a.k.a. there’s
    no shame in flunking 1 out of 5 exams

                                                 Description


                                                 ▪ “Must-have” attitude for
                                                     today’s entrepreneurs

                                                 ▪ Will determine how
                                                     founders are able to drive
                                                     a firm in a rapidly changing
                                                     environment

                                                 ▪ Not every ball will be hit
                                                     out of the park (unless
                                                     you’re Chris Gayle), but
                                                     investors want you to be
                                                     able to adapt and give it
                                                     your best shot




                                                 © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 4
3   Solve problems, don’t problem-solve a.k.a. just do it


                                                     Description


                                                     ▪ Rate of innovation is much
                                                        faster today than it was
                                                        before

                                                     ▪ Need people who can
                                                        solve problems (beg or
                                                        borrow, no stealing) and
                                                        get it done rather than
                                                        strategize endlessly

                                                     ▪ Especially true in
                                                        peripheral functions – e.g.,
                                                        mid-level/low-level
                                                        manager recruitment




                                                    © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 5
5   Metrics will deliver improvement insights a.k.a. “friend” the
    numbers

                                                     Description


                                                     ▪ While “analysis paralysis”
                                                         is not productive, it is
                                                         important to have a tab on
                                                         key metrics for your
                                                         business

                                                     ▪ Perspectives matter.
                                                         Look at the metrics from
                                                         different perspectives.
                                                         Insights will come jumping
                                                         out.




                                                     © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 6
6   Aim to be a rock-star a.k.a. the tyranny of the in-betweens


                                    Investors        Description
                                    Entrepreneurs
                                                     ▪ Why do investors repeat
                                                        the following rhetoric:
                                                        “Think big”?

                                                     ▪ In general, investor and
                                                        entrepreneur incentives
                                                        are not completely aligned,
                                                        this is the tyranny of the in-
                                                        betweens (or the #huh
                                                        zone)

                                                     ▪ All investments must pay a
                                                        premium for the expected
                                                        future “duds” in the
                                                        portfolio
         # Fail          # Huh?          # Win




                                                    © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 7
7   Important to know what your success hinges on a.k.a. cut
    through the clutter

                                                  Description


                                                  ▪ A 5-7 year thought process
                                                      is a must

                                                  ▪ Priorities could and will
                                                      change over time, but an
                                                      “as-is” thesis of where you
                                                      will be in 5 years’ time and
                                                      how you will get there is
                                                      important

                                                  ▪ Key is to think “end-
                                                      game”




                                                  © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 8
8   Focus is usually important but not always a.k.a. work
    consumer-back rather than investor-back

                                                    Description


                                                    ▪ Investors love focus – this
                                                       is driven by “pattern
                                                       recognition” but
                                                       exceptions exist

                                                    ▪ Chart your own course
                                                       working backwards from
                                                       the consumer. Don’t say
                                                       something just to sell to
                                                       the investor.




                                                   © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 9
9   Have a feel for on-the-ground challenges a.k.a. the same
    execution devil also resides in the details

                                                    Description


                                                    ▪ You’re selling. And so you
                                                       need to convince. And so
                                                       you need to know every
                                                       single detail of the plan.

                                                    ▪ You’re executing. And so
                                                       you need to know every
                                                       single detail of the plan.




                                                   © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 10
10   Don’t go by momentum a.k.a. even turkeys can fly in high
     winds*

                                                     Description


                                                     ▪ Look-alikes can work, but
                                                         only in finite circumstances

                                                     ▪ Momentum trading is ok,
                                                         but carving out 5 years of
                                                         your life based on
                                                         momentum is a travesty




 *Credit for the line goes to Eugene Kleiner, KPCB   © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 11
11   Spend 20 % of your time building a phenomenal network a.k.a.
     “meet and greet” helps    Bonus Rule!

                                                   Description


                                                   ▪ Building a great network
                                                       helps.

                                                   ▪ Invest time and energy to
                                                       build and maintain

                                                   ▪ Don’t burn any bridge! You
                                                       never know where your
                                                       next customer, investor,
                                                       supplier will come from.




                                                   © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 12
Contents




     ▪   About DFJ

     ▪   The 10 golden rules

     ▪   QnA




                               © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 13
Thank you for your patience!




               Contact:

               Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson
               Email: agulati@dfj.com
               Twitter: vc_in_india
               Phone: +91-80-67823900




                                                       © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson   | 14

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What do investors look for in a business v share

  • 1. What do investors look for in an business plan investment? The 10 golden rules 20th May 2011 Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson agulati@dfj.com | @vc_in_india | +91-80-67823900 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THIS PRESENTATION ARE THAT OF THE AUTHOR AND NOT DFJ
  • 2. Contents ▪ About DFJ ▪ The 10 golden rules ▪ QnA © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 1
  • 3. Contents ▪ About DFJ ▪ The 10 golden rules that “usually” hold – 5 related to team, mindsets and culture – 5 related to business idea and market ▪ QnA © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 2
  • 4. 1 Top-team is more important than the idea a.k.a. what use is a washing machine without electricity? IDEA Description ▪ Esp. in markets where the “devil is in execution” (e.g., India) ▪ Is an important valuation driver – contrary to what entrepreneurs might believe TEAM © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 3
  • 5. 2 Know what you know and what you don’t know a.k.a. there’s no shame in flunking 1 out of 5 exams Description ▪ “Must-have” attitude for today’s entrepreneurs ▪ Will determine how founders are able to drive a firm in a rapidly changing environment ▪ Not every ball will be hit out of the park (unless you’re Chris Gayle), but investors want you to be able to adapt and give it your best shot © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 4
  • 6. 3 Solve problems, don’t problem-solve a.k.a. just do it Description ▪ Rate of innovation is much faster today than it was before ▪ Need people who can solve problems (beg or borrow, no stealing) and get it done rather than strategize endlessly ▪ Especially true in peripheral functions – e.g., mid-level/low-level manager recruitment © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 5
  • 7. 5 Metrics will deliver improvement insights a.k.a. “friend” the numbers Description ▪ While “analysis paralysis” is not productive, it is important to have a tab on key metrics for your business ▪ Perspectives matter. Look at the metrics from different perspectives. Insights will come jumping out. © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 6
  • 8. 6 Aim to be a rock-star a.k.a. the tyranny of the in-betweens Investors Description Entrepreneurs ▪ Why do investors repeat the following rhetoric: “Think big”? ▪ In general, investor and entrepreneur incentives are not completely aligned, this is the tyranny of the in- betweens (or the #huh zone) ▪ All investments must pay a premium for the expected future “duds” in the portfolio # Fail # Huh? # Win © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 7
  • 9. 7 Important to know what your success hinges on a.k.a. cut through the clutter Description ▪ A 5-7 year thought process is a must ▪ Priorities could and will change over time, but an “as-is” thesis of where you will be in 5 years’ time and how you will get there is important ▪ Key is to think “end- game” © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 8
  • 10. 8 Focus is usually important but not always a.k.a. work consumer-back rather than investor-back Description ▪ Investors love focus – this is driven by “pattern recognition” but exceptions exist ▪ Chart your own course working backwards from the consumer. Don’t say something just to sell to the investor. © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 9
  • 11. 9 Have a feel for on-the-ground challenges a.k.a. the same execution devil also resides in the details Description ▪ You’re selling. And so you need to convince. And so you need to know every single detail of the plan. ▪ You’re executing. And so you need to know every single detail of the plan. © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 10
  • 12. 10 Don’t go by momentum a.k.a. even turkeys can fly in high winds* Description ▪ Look-alikes can work, but only in finite circumstances ▪ Momentum trading is ok, but carving out 5 years of your life based on momentum is a travesty *Credit for the line goes to Eugene Kleiner, KPCB © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 11
  • 13. 11 Spend 20 % of your time building a phenomenal network a.k.a. “meet and greet” helps Bonus Rule! Description ▪ Building a great network helps. ▪ Invest time and energy to build and maintain ▪ Don’t burn any bridge! You never know where your next customer, investor, supplier will come from. © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 12
  • 14. Contents ▪ About DFJ ▪ The 10 golden rules ▪ QnA © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 13
  • 15. Thank you for your patience! Contact: Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson Email: agulati@dfj.com Twitter: vc_in_india Phone: +91-80-67823900 © Ankur Gulati, Draper Fisher Jurvetson | 14