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14 HELLENIC DIGITAL LIBRARIES
1. Pandektis - National Documentation Center of Greece
2. Medusa - Veria Central Public Library
3. The Historical Archives of the American Farm School of
   Thessaloniki
4. Technical Chamber of Greece Regional Department of
   Corfu
5. Central Library of NTUA
6. Music Library - Lilian Voudouri
7. Corgialenios Digital Library
14 HELLENIC DIGITAL LIBRARIES
8. University of Athens - Pergamos
9. Hellenic Ministry of Education - Educational
   Television
10.Anatolia College - Digital Archives & Special
   Collections
11.Technical Chamber of Greece - Library
12.Serres Central Public Library
13.Levadia Central Public Library
14.Athos Memory
http://aggregator.libver.gr
http://aggregator.libver.gr
http://aggregator.libver.gr
HOW EUROPEANA WORKS

‘Digitisation and online accessibility of
  European cultural material is essential in
  order to highlight that heritage, to inspire
  the creation of content and to encourage
  new online services to emerge.’
           Council of the European Union, May 2010
EUROPEANA is based on Digital
      Library Interoperability
• Enables aggregation and unified metadata-
  driven search of content
• More focused and accurate than web search
  engines (e.g., Google)
  – Unified retrieval of data for re-use in other
    applications
     • Common value-added services
  – Unified browsing / visualisation
  – Data cleaning
  – Data mining
EUROPEANA CONTENT AGGREGATION
       Horizontal Aggregators                                 Vertical Aggregators
          Archives                                            National Aggregators

                                                                    Culture Grid



               Archives Portal Europe

       Libraries
                   The European Library                                              MLAs

                                                              Regional Aggregators
                                           Dark Aggregators       Flanders museums
                                          ATHENA     ELocal
                     Film archives

European Film Gateway




                                                                   MLAs
                               Museums              MLAs
population
Hellenic Aggregator Architecture
Hellenic Aggregator Metadata
            Aggregation
• Guide the digital libraries about technical
  specifications and features that they must support
• Aggregate metadata
• Validate metadata, detect problems and suggest
  solutions
• Encode metadata according to Europeana
  standards
• Communicate with Europeana and transmit all
  metadata
Activities except from submitting
              metadata
• Disseminating the vision and objectives of Euro-
  peana to their network of institutions in order to
  increase support for and involvement with
  Europeana.
• Providing valuable feedback about the issues and
  discussions from their field.
• Promoting and implementing standards further
  along the content provision chain.
• Providing domain specific expertise and skills to
  institutions and Europeana.
Registering a new library to the
        Hellenic Aggregator
1. The digital library web site is examined by an
   expert who concludes whether it contains
   content suitable for Europeana.
2. If the digital library supports OAI-PMH,
   metadata tests are conducted, problems are
   identified and solutions are suggested.
3. If the digital library does not support OAI-PMH,
   DEiXTo software is used to harvest the required
   metadata from the target HTML pages.
Registering a new library to the
        Hellenic Aggregator
4. As soon as the digital library's metadata
   comply with the Europeana standards, it is
   registered in the Hellenic Aggregator.
5. Content Provider Agreement is signed by the
   digital library director.
6. The digital library content is published in
   Europeana.
openarchivesengine.com
The Hellenic Aggregator Software Platform
• Our special software capable of metadata aggregation,
  management and dissemination via OAI-PMH.
• Developed using Open source technologies
   •   PHP, cakePHP framework
   •   Mysql
   •   Sphinx Search
   •   Nginx web server
• Very scalable, has been tested with 150 libraries and 4
  million records ( http://www.libsearch.com )
• Also powers http://openarchives.gr
• In development and production since 2006
openarchivesengine.com
The Hellenic Aggregator Software Platform
• OAI-PMH Client - Retrieve and manage metadata from
  any digital library supporting OAI-PMH (e.g.. DSpace,
  eprints, fedora, CDS Invenio, OpenJournalSystems).
• Validate metadata according to standards (Europeana
  and other)
• Support Dublin Core, Europeana Semantic Elements
  and able to support more if required.
• Capable of normalizing metadata & fixing problems in
  order to be compliant with Europeana
• OAI-PMH Server - publish content via OAI-PMH + ESE
  to Europeana and other interested 3rd parties.
Hellenic Aggregator Architecture
OAIPMH.com features
• Validation of OAI-PMH enabled digital library
  in real time. Easily detect errors in all OAI-
  PMH commands and results.
• Metadata extraction from multiple libraries
  via OAI-PMH in XML rapidly and easily, thus
  enabling easy inspection, evaluation and other
  potential uses.
OAIPMH.com benefits
• Strict DC and ESE compliance is necessary.
• Checking the OAI-PMH support of a library is
  difficult especially when dealing with a large
  number of libraries.
• Automates and improves validation of new and
  existing OAI-PMH enabled libraries.
• Administrators are able to evaluate digital
  libraries using a quick and intuitive tool.
• Free access to all.
Current users and future work
• Regular users of OAIPMH.com include:
  – The Hellenic Aggregator
  – Openarchives.gr - Greek digital libraries search engine
  – Many users from Spain, Bulgaria and Cyprus
• Future work:
  – Add more validation rules
  – Support more metadata formats (such as Europeana
    Data Model)
  – Create a public API to encourage third-party usage
Dspace support
• Dspace is the most common digital library
  software in Greece (and abroad)
• We have developed 2 dspace plugins:
  1. Automated ESE schema & fields addition plugin
     (batch insert of ESE fields in existing DC records)
  2. Dspace ESE Crosswalk plugin
• We have developed a PHP script to batch
  insert ESE elements to Europeana
Dspace ESE support quick guide
1. Use the Europeana XML Namespace
   http://europeana.eu/schemas/ese/ and
   augment existing systems’ configuration in
   order to support ESE
2. Populate repository records with ESE
   metadata (optionally use the plugin)
3. Use the DSpace Crosswalks Plugin to support
   OAI-PMH ESE, freely available at
   http://vbanos.gr/?p=189
More info: http://blog.libver.gr/edlocal/
DEiXTo web content data extraction
• DEiXTo is a powerful web data
  extraction tool that is based on the
  W3C Document Object Model
  (DOM). It allows users to create
  highly accurate "extraction rules"
  (wrappers) that describe what pieces
  of data to scrape from a website.
DEiXTo Architecture

                          Web Pages                   DB


                ΔEiXTo

 ΙΕ parser &             executor        Extracted
                                        Information
render engine                                                  Published Data



model builder      extraction rules




                   extraction rules
                                            ΔEiXToBots
                                      (customized executors)
DEiXTo features
• Powerful web data extraction tool
  – Freeware GUI tool (built with Turbo Delphi, Windows-
    only)
  – Free, cross-platform Command Line Executor (in Perl)
  – DEiXToBot agent (implemented in Perl)
• W3C Document Object Model (DOM)
  – DOM-based extraction rules (wrappers).
• Extracted data can be exported to a wide variety
  of formats (tab delimited, XML, RSS, etc).
DEiXTo Corgialenios Library use case
VANGELIS BANOS
Email: vbanos@gmail.com
Web: http://vbanos.gr

Useful pages:
• http://aggregator.libver.gr
• http://blog.libver.gr/edlocal/
• http://openarchivesengine.com
• http://oaipmh.com
• http://www.deixto.com
                                   QUESTIONS?

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The Hellenic Aggregator - Overview, procedures & the cooperation with Europeana

  • 1.
  • 2. 06 | xx population
  • 3. 14 HELLENIC DIGITAL LIBRARIES 1. Pandektis - National Documentation Center of Greece 2. Medusa - Veria Central Public Library 3. The Historical Archives of the American Farm School of Thessaloniki 4. Technical Chamber of Greece Regional Department of Corfu 5. Central Library of NTUA 6. Music Library - Lilian Voudouri 7. Corgialenios Digital Library
  • 4. 14 HELLENIC DIGITAL LIBRARIES 8. University of Athens - Pergamos 9. Hellenic Ministry of Education - Educational Television 10.Anatolia College - Digital Archives & Special Collections 11.Technical Chamber of Greece - Library 12.Serres Central Public Library 13.Levadia Central Public Library 14.Athos Memory
  • 8. HOW EUROPEANA WORKS ‘Digitisation and online accessibility of European cultural material is essential in order to highlight that heritage, to inspire the creation of content and to encourage new online services to emerge.’ Council of the European Union, May 2010
  • 9. EUROPEANA is based on Digital Library Interoperability • Enables aggregation and unified metadata- driven search of content • More focused and accurate than web search engines (e.g., Google) – Unified retrieval of data for re-use in other applications • Common value-added services – Unified browsing / visualisation – Data cleaning – Data mining
  • 10. EUROPEANA CONTENT AGGREGATION Horizontal Aggregators Vertical Aggregators Archives National Aggregators Culture Grid Archives Portal Europe Libraries The European Library MLAs Regional Aggregators Dark Aggregators Flanders museums ATHENA ELocal Film archives European Film Gateway MLAs Museums MLAs
  • 13. Hellenic Aggregator Metadata Aggregation • Guide the digital libraries about technical specifications and features that they must support • Aggregate metadata • Validate metadata, detect problems and suggest solutions • Encode metadata according to Europeana standards • Communicate with Europeana and transmit all metadata
  • 14. Activities except from submitting metadata • Disseminating the vision and objectives of Euro- peana to their network of institutions in order to increase support for and involvement with Europeana. • Providing valuable feedback about the issues and discussions from their field. • Promoting and implementing standards further along the content provision chain. • Providing domain specific expertise and skills to institutions and Europeana.
  • 15. Registering a new library to the Hellenic Aggregator 1. The digital library web site is examined by an expert who concludes whether it contains content suitable for Europeana. 2. If the digital library supports OAI-PMH, metadata tests are conducted, problems are identified and solutions are suggested. 3. If the digital library does not support OAI-PMH, DEiXTo software is used to harvest the required metadata from the target HTML pages.
  • 16. Registering a new library to the Hellenic Aggregator 4. As soon as the digital library's metadata comply with the Europeana standards, it is registered in the Hellenic Aggregator. 5. Content Provider Agreement is signed by the digital library director. 6. The digital library content is published in Europeana.
  • 17. openarchivesengine.com The Hellenic Aggregator Software Platform • Our special software capable of metadata aggregation, management and dissemination via OAI-PMH. • Developed using Open source technologies • PHP, cakePHP framework • Mysql • Sphinx Search • Nginx web server • Very scalable, has been tested with 150 libraries and 4 million records ( http://www.libsearch.com ) • Also powers http://openarchives.gr • In development and production since 2006
  • 18. openarchivesengine.com The Hellenic Aggregator Software Platform • OAI-PMH Client - Retrieve and manage metadata from any digital library supporting OAI-PMH (e.g.. DSpace, eprints, fedora, CDS Invenio, OpenJournalSystems). • Validate metadata according to standards (Europeana and other) • Support Dublin Core, Europeana Semantic Elements and able to support more if required. • Capable of normalizing metadata & fixing problems in order to be compliant with Europeana • OAI-PMH Server - publish content via OAI-PMH + ESE to Europeana and other interested 3rd parties.
  • 20.
  • 21. OAIPMH.com features • Validation of OAI-PMH enabled digital library in real time. Easily detect errors in all OAI- PMH commands and results. • Metadata extraction from multiple libraries via OAI-PMH in XML rapidly and easily, thus enabling easy inspection, evaluation and other potential uses.
  • 22. OAIPMH.com benefits • Strict DC and ESE compliance is necessary. • Checking the OAI-PMH support of a library is difficult especially when dealing with a large number of libraries. • Automates and improves validation of new and existing OAI-PMH enabled libraries. • Administrators are able to evaluate digital libraries using a quick and intuitive tool. • Free access to all.
  • 23.
  • 24. Current users and future work • Regular users of OAIPMH.com include: – The Hellenic Aggregator – Openarchives.gr - Greek digital libraries search engine – Many users from Spain, Bulgaria and Cyprus • Future work: – Add more validation rules – Support more metadata formats (such as Europeana Data Model) – Create a public API to encourage third-party usage
  • 25.
  • 26. Dspace support • Dspace is the most common digital library software in Greece (and abroad) • We have developed 2 dspace plugins: 1. Automated ESE schema & fields addition plugin (batch insert of ESE fields in existing DC records) 2. Dspace ESE Crosswalk plugin • We have developed a PHP script to batch insert ESE elements to Europeana
  • 27. Dspace ESE support quick guide 1. Use the Europeana XML Namespace http://europeana.eu/schemas/ese/ and augment existing systems’ configuration in order to support ESE 2. Populate repository records with ESE metadata (optionally use the plugin) 3. Use the DSpace Crosswalks Plugin to support OAI-PMH ESE, freely available at http://vbanos.gr/?p=189 More info: http://blog.libver.gr/edlocal/
  • 28.
  • 29. DEiXTo web content data extraction • DEiXTo is a powerful web data extraction tool that is based on the W3C Document Object Model (DOM). It allows users to create highly accurate "extraction rules" (wrappers) that describe what pieces of data to scrape from a website.
  • 30. DEiXTo Architecture Web Pages DB ΔEiXTo ΙΕ parser & executor Extracted Information render engine Published Data model builder extraction rules extraction rules ΔEiXToBots (customized executors)
  • 31. DEiXTo features • Powerful web data extraction tool – Freeware GUI tool (built with Turbo Delphi, Windows- only) – Free, cross-platform Command Line Executor (in Perl) – DEiXToBot agent (implemented in Perl) • W3C Document Object Model (DOM) – DOM-based extraction rules (wrappers). • Extracted data can be exported to a wide variety of formats (tab delimited, XML, RSS, etc).
  • 33. VANGELIS BANOS Email: vbanos@gmail.com Web: http://vbanos.gr Useful pages: • http://aggregator.libver.gr • http://blog.libver.gr/edlocal/ • http://openarchivesengine.com • http://oaipmh.com • http://www.deixto.com QUESTIONS?

Editor's Notes

  1. The academic blog portal, a managed and publicly available listing of blogs by scholars.It is fairly extensive; at the time of source selection, over 1700 blogs were listed to the portal.It also includes explicit inclusion criteria. For a blog to be listed, it should meet those criteria.
  2. The academic blog portal, a managed and publicly available listing of blogs by scholars.It is fairly extensive; at the time of source selection, over 1700 blogs were listed to the portal.It also includes explicit inclusion criteria. For a blog to be listed, it should meet those criteria.