Standards & Interoperability
Presenter:
Ian Race, Bank of America
Facilitators:
John Phillips, Microsoft
Giampiero Nanni, Microsoft
Team:
Bryan Boreham, Barclays Capital
Roger Wagland, Clifford Chance
Tim Gregson, Microsoft
In relation to one of these areas:
What does interoperability mean in this area?
What are the challenges/opportunities?
What does interop have to deliver?

Architectural Layers
Layers Interoperability characteristics
Business Business agreements drive the requirements for process standards
from the top level. Goal of interoperability is automation of process
and reducing operational risk (e.g. Manual format translation...).
Internal processes: BACS and SWIFT are examples of standardized
processes for some businesses (banking); but in other businesses
(legal) need custom processes that still provide essential precision –
need for standards for creating good business process to reduce
operating overheads and stay more agile - but such standards are
not top of the problem list.
However interworking is also needed with governments and
external customers: purchasing, billing, payroll are external business
processes that are often solved as custom systems.

Architectural Layers
Layers Interoperability characteristics
Application Mostly the key issue is standards for information transfer (not
specifically documents – but records do need to be kept and made
reliably available/discoverable for a long while). XML works well +
application-specific schemas for the semantics. Have to deal with
whatever input document format within reason (e.g. ODF, OOXML)
is provided by customers and clients. Content standards are useful
for things like frequently used contracts. These also need assurance
of origin, validity, signature etc. (might be provided by security
standards in infrastructure layer).
Infrastructure/ TCP/IP (e.g.) – becomes invisible as more value is provided by higher
Technology layers. Challenge: IPV6 – discontinuity like this in infrastructure
needs a migration story to allow the infrastructure to remain
interoperable. Standards are expected – to allow this layer to
support value at higher layers.
No discussion of Web Services / SOA!