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Groovy, Transforming Language

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    Groovy, Transforming Language - Presentation Transcript

    1. JJUG CCC 2009 Fall NTT 2009/10/08 2009 10 10
    2. Slide# 2 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    3. • • NTT • JGGUG • “Gr ” • “Grails ” • JavaWorld • Twitter: uehaj Slide# 3 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    4. • Groovy • Groovy • Groovy • Groovy • Groovy • Groovy • Groovy • Slide# 4 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    5. Slide# 5 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    6. Slide# 6 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    7. • Java (Stand by me) Slide# 6 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    8. • Java (Stand by me) • JavaVM Slide# 6 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    9. • Java (Stand by me) • JavaVM • Java ( ) Slide# 6 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    10. • Java (Stand by me) • JavaVM • Java ( ) • Java • annotation/enum/generics/vararg/static import/ Slide# 6 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    11. • Java (Stand by me) • JavaVM • Java ( ) • Java • annotation/enum/generics/vararg/static import/ • JSP Slide# 6 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    12. • Java (Stand by me) • JavaVM • Java ( ) • Java • annotation/enum/generics/vararg/static import/ • JSP :(Java ) Slide# 6 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    13. • Scala JRuby • Scala Ruby • Java API • • Groovy • Java • Java • Maven Java Slide# 7 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    14. • Java API GDK Java • • , / ,etc • • (DSL) Slide# 8 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    15. import java.io.*; String line; import java.net.*; while ((line = bis.readLine()) != null) System.out.println(line); public class SocketAccess { } } public static void main(String[] args) { catch (IOException e) { Socket soc = null; e.printStackTrace(); InputStream ins = null; try { OutputStream outs = null; if (soc != null) soc.close(); try { } soc = new Socket("www.java-users.jp", 80); catch(IOException ex) {} ins = soc.getInputStream(); } outs = soc.getOutputStream(); } outs.write("GET / HTTP/1.0nn".getBytes()); } BufferedReader bis = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ins)); Slide# 9 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    16. import java.io.*; String line; import java.net.*; while ((line = bis.readLine()) != null) System.out.println(line); public class SocketAccess { } } public static void main(String[] args) { catch (IOException e) { Socket soc = null; e.printStackTrace(); InputStream ins = null; try { OutputStream outs = null; if (soc != null) soc.close(); try { } soc = new Socket("www.java-users.jp", 80); catch(IOException ex) {} ins = soc.getInputStream(); } outs = soc.getOutputStream(); } outs.write("GET / HTTP/1.0nn".getBytes()); } BufferedReader bis = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ins)); Slide# 10 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    17. import java.io.*; String line; import java.net.*; while ((line = bis.readLine()) != null) System.out.println(line); public class SocketAccess { } } public static void main(String[] args) { catch (IOException e) { Socket soc = null; e.printStackTrace(); InputStream ins = null; try { OutputStream outs = null; if (soc != null) soc.close(); try { } soc = new Socket("www.java-users.jp", 80); catch(IOException ex) {} ins = soc.getInputStream(); } outs = soc.getOutputStream(); } outs.write("GET / HTTP/1.0nn".getBytes()); } BufferedReader bis = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ins)); Slide# 10 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    18. new Socket("www.java-users.jp", 80).withStreams { ins, outs ->   outs.write("GET / HTTP/1.0nn".bytes)   ins.eachLine {     println it   } } Slide# 11 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    19. new Socket("www.java-users.jp", 80).withStreams { ins, outs ->   outs.write("GET / HTTP/1.0nn".bytes)   ins.eachLine {     println it   } } Slide# 11 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    20. new Socket("www.java-users.jp", 80).withStreams { ins, outs ->   outs.write("GET / HTTP/1.0nn".bytes)   ins.eachLine {     println it   } } Slide# 11 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    21. new Socket("www.java-users.jp", 80).withStreams { ins, outs ->   outs.write("GET / HTTP/1.0nn".bytes)   ins.eachLine {     println it   } } Slide# 11 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    22. println new URL("http://www.java-users.jp").text Slide# 12 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    23. println new URL("http://www.java-users.jp").text Java Groovy Java 7 Slide# 12 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    24. • • • (what) SN • 1 • Slide# 13 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    25. • • (Algol, Common Lisp, Ada, C++…) (Polyglot Programing) • Groovy Java Slide# 14 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    26. Slide# 15 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    27. 2003 2004 2005 8 3 2 ▲ ▲ 1.0b4 1.0b10 JSR JSR EA 2006 2007 2008 2009 7 2 4 12 2 12 8 ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ 1.0 JSR-6 1.0 1.1b2 1.5.0 1.5.4 1.5.7 1.6.4 Grails Grails 1.6-rc1 1.7-b1 0.3 0.5.6 Slide# 16 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    28. • 2004 ? • SyntaxError Stacktrace! • • Grails • JRuby Slide# 17 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    29. Slide# 18 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    30. • (1.6 ) • Grape(1.6 ) • AST (1.6 ) • Power Assert(1.7 ) Slide# 19 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    31. Slide# 20 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    32. 'ls'.metaClass.exec = { new File(".").eachFile{println it} } 'pwd'.metaClass.exec = { println new File(".").absolutePath } 'env'.metaClass.exec = { System.getenv().each{k,v->println "$k=$v" } } System.in.eachLine {   it.intern().exec() } Slide# 21 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    33. transform Slide# 22 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    34. transformation • Groovy (AST ) • Groovy • AST AST aka Slide# 23 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    35. (Antlr) (Antlr) (ASM) a=a+a 0xCAFEBABE ........ Groovy Java Slide# 24 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    36. (Antlr) (Antlr) (ASM) = a=a+a a = a + 1 a + 0xCAFEBABE ........ a 1 Groovy Java AST Slide# 24 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    37. (Antlr) (Antlr) (ASM) = a=a+a a = a + 1 a + 0xCAFEBABE ........ a 1 Groovy Java AST AST Slide# 24 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    38. (Antlr) (Antlr) (ASM) = a=a+a a = a + 1 a + 0xCAFEBABE ........ a 1 Groovy Java AST AST AST Slide# 24 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    39. (Antlr) (Antlr) (ASM) = a=a+a a = a + 1 a + 0xCAFEBABE ........ a 1 Groovy Java AST AST AST AST Slide# 24 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    40. (Antlr) (Antlr) (ASM) = a=a+a a = a + 1 a + 0xCAFEBABE ........ a 1 Groovy Java AST AST AST AST Slide# 24 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    41. • AST • AST • AST • Slide# 25 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    42. • • groovyc AST • groovy • Groovy Slide# 26 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    43. transform Slide# 27 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    44. JAR Grape(@Grab) (Apache Ivy ) Assert Power Assert AST Groovy ASTBuilder AST Slide# 28 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    45. @Grab('org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-embedded:6.1.0') import org.mortbay.jetty.Server import org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.* import groovy.servlet.* def server = new Server(8080) def context = new Context(server, "/", Context.SESSIONS) context.resourceBase = "." context.addServlet(TemplateServlet, "*.gsp") server.start() • jetty Jar • Maven Jar ‾/.groovy/ grapes Slide# 29 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    46. a = 4 assert 1+Math.max(3,a)*5==3 ==> EXCEPTION: Assertion failed: assert 1+Math.max(3,a)*5==3 | | | | | 21 4 4 | false 25 • assert FAIL Slide# 30 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    47. @Bindable / Swing @Vetoable (java.beans. PropertyChangeSupport ) @Singleton @Immutable @Delegate @Lazy @Category @Mixin mixin @Newify Python/Ruby new( : Integer(5), Integer.new(5)) @PackageScope package Slide# 31 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    48. • @Singleton class Foo {  def hello() { println "hello" } } Foo.instance.hello()  // a = new Foo()  // new ==> EXCEPTION: java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't instantiate singleton Foo. Use Foo.instance at Foo.<init>(Script1.groovy) at Script1.run(Script1.groovy:6) Slide# 32 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    49. • @Immutable final class Foo {   String x, y } a  = new Foo(x:"a",y:"b") a.x = "hoge"  // ==> EXCEPTION: groovy.lang.ReadOnlyPropertyException: Cannot set readonly property: x for class: Foo at Foo.setProperty(Script1.groovy) at Script1.run(Script1.groovy:6) Slide# 33 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    50. • /Proxy import java.util.concurrent.locks.* class LockableMap {   @Delegate private Map map = [:]   @Delegate private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock () } res = new LockableMap() res.lock() // Lock try {   res.a = 0 // Map } finally {   res.unlock () } assert res instanceof Map assert res instanceof Lock Slide# 34 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 http://www.infoq.com/jp/articles/groovy-1-6 2009 10 10
    51. • class LazyTest {   @Lazy List s1 ={println "s1 initializing"; [1,2,3] }();   List  s2 = {println "s2 initializing"; [4,5,6] }(); } x = new LazyTest() // s2 initializing println x.s1       // s1 // s1 initializing // [1, 2, 3] println x.s2 // [4, 5, 6] println x.s1 // [1, 2, 3] Slide# 35 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    52. • use @Category(String) class TrMethod {   String tr(from,to) {     def result = this     from.eachWithIndex{it,idx->       result = result.replaceAll(it, to.getAt(idx))     }     result   } } use (TrMethod) {   assert 'abcdef 123'.tr('abc ','XYZ ') == 'XYZdef 123' } Slide# 36 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    53. • class Dumpable { x = new MyClass()   void dump() { x.dump() this.metaClass.methods.each{ ==>  println it.name } toString     this.metaClass.properties.each { dump  println it.name } get__timeStamp__239_ne   } 28920761 } set__timeStamp__239_ne 28920761 @Mixin(Dumpable) equals class MyClass { getClass   int field :   void foo() {} bar   int bar(String i) {} foo } field Slide# 37 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    54. • Python/Ruby new class Test {   @Newify(String) // Python   static test() {     def s0 = new String("hoge") // Groovy/Java     def s1 = String("hoge")  // Python     def s2 = String.new("hoge")  // Ruby   } } Slide# 38 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    55. transform Slide# 39 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    56. • AST • ( AST ) • Groovy Slide# 40 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    57. • AST • • AST • META-INF/services/ org.codehaus.groovy.transform.AST Transformation • Groovy (JAR ) Slide# 41 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    58. • ASTTransformation • • void visit(ASTNode[] nodes, SourceUnit source) • SourceUnit getSourceUnit() • visit() AST Visitor Slide# 42 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    59. • _FILE_, _LINE_, _CLASS_, _METHOD_ AST • log("$_FILE_:$_LINE_: $_CLASS_:$_METHOD_ ", ..) Slide# 43 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    60. package org.jggug.transform import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.GroovyASTTransformationClass; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @Target([ElementType.TYPE]) @GroovyASTTransformationClass("org.jggug.transform.U seSourceInfoSymbolASTTransformation") public @interface UseSourceInfoSymbol { } AST Slide# 44 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    61. package org.jggug.transform   void visitConstructorOrMethod(MethodNode import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.*; node, boolean isConstructor) { import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.*; import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.Statement;     visitingMethod = node.name import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilePhase; import org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit;     super.visitConstructorOrMethod(node, import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ASTTransformation; import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.GroovyASTTransformation; isConstructor)   } @GroovyASTTransformation(phase = ( ) CompilePhase.CANONICALIZATION) public class UseSourceInfoSymbolASTTransformation extends ClassCodeExpressionTransformer implements ASTTransformation {   private SourceUnit sourceUnit;   SourceUnit getSourceUnit() {     return sourceUnit;   }   String visitingMethod = null   String visitingClass = null   void visit(ASTNode[] nodes, SourceUnit source) {     sourceUnit = source;     def parent = nodes[1]     visitingClass = parent.name     super.visitClass(parent)   } Slide# 45 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    62.   Expression transform(Expression exp) {     if (exp == null) return null;     switch (exp.class) {     case VariableExpression.class:       switch (exp.name) {         case '_FILE_': return new ConstantExpression(sourceUnit.name)         case '_LINE_': return new ConstantExpression(exp.lineNumber)         case '_COLUMN_': return new ConstantExpression(exp.columnNumber)         case '_CLASS_': return new ConstantExpression(visitingClass)         case '_METHOD_': return new ConstantExpression(visitingMethod)         default: return exp       }     case MethodCallExpression.class:       def args = transform(exp.arguments);       def method = transform(exp.method);       def object = transform(exp.objectExpression);       return new MethodCallExpression(object, method, args);     case ClosureExpression.class:       Statement code = exp.code;       if (code == null) return exp       return code.visit(this)     case ConstructorCallExpression.class:       return exp.transformExpression(this)     default:       return exp.transformExpression(this)     }   } } Slide# 46 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    63. import org.jggug.transform.UseSourceInfoSymbol @UseSourceInfoSymbol class Test {   def foo(hoge, fuga) {     println _FILE_+':'+_LINE_     println _FILE_+':'+_LINE_     println _FILE_+':'+_LINE_     println _FILE_+':'+_LINE_ ==>     println _FILE_+':'+_LINE_ /tmp/test02.groovy:6     println _CLASS_+':'+_METHOD_ /tmp/test02.groovy:7   } /tmp/test02.groovy:8 } /tmp/test02.groovy:9 /tmp/test02.groovy:10 test = new Test() sample.Test:foo test.foo(1,2) Slide# 47 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    64. • $b (Java 7 ) @UseBinaryLit eral println $b01_001_0001 ==> 145 @WithTimeout @WithTimeout(3) def work() { ....... } @Define(symbol="that", value="delegate") @Define @Define(symbol=" ", value="it") @Define(symbol=" ", value="this") Slide# 48 @Define(symbol=" JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 ", value="println") 2009 10 10
    65. • groovyConsole AST Slide# 49 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    66. • ASTBuilder • buildFromSpec … AST DSL • buildFromString … AST • buildFromCode … ( ) AST Slide# 50 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    67. • • • • • Scala @Scalify Slide# 51 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    68. Slide# 52 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    69. • Groovy Java • • : • DSL • • Slide# 53 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    70. • http://www.jggug.org/ Slide# 54 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
    71. • http://groovy.codehaus.org/Compile-time+Metaprogramming+-+AST +Transformations Compile-time Metaprogramming - AST Transformations • http://groovy.codehaus.org/AST+Macros+and+Annotations AST Macros and Annotations • http://groovy.codehaus.org/Building+AST+Guide Building AST in Groovy 1.6 and Prior • http://kartik-shah.blogspot.com/2009/03/groovy-16-ast- transformation-example_5323.html Groovy 1.6 AST Transformation Example • http://www.infoq.com/jp/articles/groovy-1-6 Groovy 1.6 - Groovy • http://www.slideshare.net/paulk_asert/groovy-testing- aug2009-1945995 Groovy Testing Sep2009 • http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/132573/groovy_scala/index.html Groovy Scala: JVM • Slide# 55 JJUG CCC 2009 Fall / 2009.10.08 2009 10 10
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