Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Cotton textile sector
1.
2. Cotton
• Raw material for this sector
• Grown in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh etc
• 5.5 million bales produced in India in 2002
• 8.7 million bales produced in India in 2010
• India is the 15th largest economy in the world with a
GDP of USD3.319 trillion and a GDP per capita of
USD2,900.
• It has the 2nd largest population right behind China
with around 1.16 billion people.
5. Cotton Seeds
• Edible oil 22.2 million tons in 2002
• Edible oil 25.4 million tons in 2010
• Availability of cotton oil cake meal 33.1% 2008 – 2009
• Products include cottonseed :
• Vegetable oil for cooking;
• Cottonseed meal, a high protein supplement for livestock
and poultry;
• Hulls, a roughage for cattle feed;
• Linters, a cellulose feed stock for many industrial and
consumer products.
6. Process of Yarn Formation
Processing & Production
• Most of the seeds are separated from the fibers by a
mechanical process known as ginning are sewn together in
bales.
• These are then shipped to textile spinning and weaving mills
for thread and fabric production.
• The small-scale industries sector plays a vital role in the
growth of the country. It contributes almost 40% of the
gross industrial value added in the Indian economy.
• The installed capacity of spindles in India contributes for
24% share of the world, and it is one of the biggest
exporters of yarns in the global market.
7. Government Rules &
Regulations
• The Indian government actively participates in the
industry and serves as an umbrella for government
agencies like Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) and
state marketing federations.
• Furthermore, the state governments and regions in
which the majority of the cotton planting occurs are
also highly involved.
8. Government Rules &
Regulations
• Issues that generally plague the cotton industry are
those related to the level of technology and
modernization in the industry.
• These issues generally lead to larger problems that
make the successful commercialization of cotton as a
cash crop difficult.
• Consequently for the majority, cotton agriculture is
stuck at the subsistence level.
9. Cotton Textile
• In 2008 the cotton textile industry accounted for 14.4%
of the country’s export earnings.
• The Economy of India is the ninth largest in the world
by nominal GDP and the fourth largest by purchasing
power parity.
• Today textile sector accounts for nearly 14% of the
total industrial output.
10. Cotton Textile
• Indian textile exports are typically targeted at the
lower quality end of the international market.
• The apparel industry is largest foreign exchange
earning sector, contributing 12% of the country's total
exports.
• In 2010 the textile sector accounts about 30% in the
total export.
11. Future Of Cotton Textile
• Textile exports are targeted to reach $50 billion by
2012, $25 billion of which will go to the US. Other
markets include UAE, UK, Germany, France, Italy,
Russia, Canada, Bangladesh and Japan.
• A few modern integrated textile units are now
focusing on exports of finer count yarns, fabric, and
branded garments for the upper segment of the world
market.
12. The Cotton Advisory Board, in its meeting held on 25th July 2011 has
placed cotton production during 2010-11 cotton season at 325 lakh
bales of 170 kgs each, as per State-wise details given below:
Area in lakh hectare/Production in lakh bales/Yield kgs per hectare
2010-11* Production 2009-10 Production
Punjab 5.3 16 513 5.11 14.25 474
Haryana 4.92 14 484 5.07 14.75 495
Rajasthan 3.35 9 457 4.44 11 421
North Total 13.57 39 489 14.62 40 465
Gujarat 26.33 103 665 26.25 98 635
Maharashtra 39.32 82 355 35.03 63 306
Madhya
Pradesh 6.5 17 445 6.11 15 417
South Total 24.51 68 472 20.34 66 552
Orissa 0.74 2 459 0.54
Others 0.45 2 756 0.21 1 315
Loose Lint -- 12 -- -- 12
Grand Total 111.42 325 496 103.1 295 486
13. Cotton Textile Production in 2007/08, totaled a
5,355,000 tons. The cotton industry has, employs an
estimated 46.6 million people.
