Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Food in the colonies
1. What and when did
people eat?
Could you live like this?
2. When did people eat?
● Breakfast: early! sunrise-if poor, late (9 or
10) if rich)
o There was no meal called “Lunch”
● Mid-day was “Dinner”
o the biggest meal of the day
● Evening was “Supper”, usually light/small
o Just before bed.
o Pretty close to sunset...
3. What did they eat?
Varies by location, by class, by season.
● But homemade bread with every meal
There is no “typical” meal for Colonial America!
● Everyone was a Locavore!
Everyone brewed beer/made cider
● Coastlines had access to fish
● Lots of hunting.
4. Breakfast Options
● Bread & Milk
● Porridge that had been slowly cooking all night or
cornmeal mush, either with molasses or honey
● Mug of beer or cider (fermented and alcoholic)
● Wealthy: tea/coffee, maybe biscuits with butter
Mid-Atlantic:
● Scrapple-cornmeal and head cheese mix (dutch)
● Sweet cakes fried in fat (dutch)
South added Turkey to the above...
5. Dinner options
● Beer/cider with stew on stale bread
● Pork, corn and cabbage and whatever roots
were available at the time, plus seasonal
veggies; turkey and chicken common, beef
rare
● Middle class had two courses: soups, meat
pies, puddings, side dishes of pickled
veggies, cheese, dried fruits, eggs/egg dish
6. Supper
Whatever leftovers there were from the earlier
meal; it is a bedtime snack that is not common
● Gruel (boiled oats/cornmeal/barley)
● Boiled potatoes with salt
● Middle class often had eggs- omelets were
popular
7. Your task
Take the list of recipies: http://goo.gl/6dVsrL
Make a shopping list. Remember:
No refrigeration
No grocery stores
It takes 3 months to grow things
Animals are raised or hunted.
Good Luck!
Editor's Notes
Head cheese is not cheese! It is the gelatin that forms when an animal head (minus the organs) is boiled and allowed to cool. It often incorporates chunks of tongue, and other parts of the animal.
an alcoholic beverage was the norm to drink. People did not drink water, as it was rarely clean/safe to drink.