Islam of sea

ISLAM OF SOUTHEAST ASIABY KARNTEERA INGKHANINAN

SEA Review

SEA Reviewn Similarities in climate, plant, animals

SEA Reviewn Similarities in climate, plant, animalsn Sea and jungle products desired by international traders

SEA Reviewn Similarities in climate, plant, animalsn Sea and jungle products desired by international tradersn cloves,nutmeg and mace on eastern islands of Indonesia

SEA Reviewn Similarities in climate, plant, animalsn Sea and jungle products desired by international tradersn cloves,nutmeg and mace on eastern islands of Indonesian inﬂuenced by northwest and southeast monsoon winds, bringing traders

SEA Reviewn Similarities in climate, plant, animalsn Sea and jungle products desired by international tradersn cloves,nutmeg and mace on eastern islands of Indonesian inﬂuenced by northwest and southeast monsoon winds, bringing tradersn ameeting place for trade between India and China

Review: Mainland SEA

Review: Mainland SEAn Long river, lowland plains, long coastline

Review: Mainland SEAn Long river, lowland plains, long coastlinen Extensive lowland plains separated by forested hills and mountain ranges

Review: Mainland SEAn Long river, lowland plains, long coastlinen Extensive lowland plains separated by forested hills and mountain rangesn Rice growing groups (i.e. the Thais, the Burmese, the Vietnamese)

Review: Mainland SEAn Long river, lowland plains, long coastlinen Extensive lowland plains separated by forested hills and mountain rangesn Rice growing groups (i.e. the Thais, the Burmese, the Vietnamese)n Tribalgroups occupied the highlands, distinctive clothing

Review: Mainland SEAn Long river, lowland plains, long coastlinen Extensive lowland plains separated by forested hills and mountain rangesn Rice growing groups (i.e. the Thais, the Burmese, the Vietnamese)n Tribalgroups occupied the highlands, distinctive clothingn part of maritime trading network, linking SEA to India and China

Review: Insular SEA

Review: Insular SEAn Islands vary from large to small

Review: Insular SEAn Islands vary from large to smalln Interior parts were jungled and dissected by highlands

Review: Insular SEAn Islands vary from large to smalln Interior parts were jungled and dissected by highlandsn difﬁcult for land travel

Review: Insular SEAn Islands vary from large to smalln Interior parts were jungled and dissected by highlandsn difﬁcult for land traveln easier to move by boat

Review: Insular SEAn Islands vary from large to smalln Interior parts were jungled and dissected by highlandsn difﬁcult for land traveln easier to move by boatn the land divides, the sea unites

Review: Insular SEAn Islands vary from large to smalln Interior parts were jungled and dissected by highlandsn difﬁcult for land traveln easier to move by boatn the land divides, the sea unitesn adjacent islands shared similar languages, religions, culture

Review: Insular SEA

Review: Insular SEAn a few deep trench

Review: Insular SEAn afew deep trenchn mostly shallow ocean

Review: Insular SEAn afew deep trenchn mostly shallow oceann warm, not very saline

Review: Insular SEAn a few deep trenchn mostly shallow oceann warm, not very salinen nourishes ﬁsh, coral, seaweeds, etc

Review: Insular SEAn a few deep trenchn mostly shallow oceann warm, not very salinen nourishes ﬁsh, coral, seaweeds, etcn mostly free of hurricanes and typhoons, except for the Philippines

Review: Insular SEAn a few deep trenchn mostly shallow oceann warm, not very salinen nourishes ﬁsh, coral, seaweeds, etcn mostly free of hurricanes and typhoons, except for the Philippinesn prone to volcanoes and earthquakes

Islam’s Arrival of SEA

Islam’s Arrival of SEAn Muslim-controlled Indian Ocean trade routen Malay Peninsula- important stop for shipsn South from China, East from Indian the port city of Malacca

Where were the muslims from?

Where were the muslims from?n Chinese muslim tradersn developedlinks with Vietnam, Borneo, the Southern Philippines, Javanese coastn Indianmuslim traders from west from Bengal, Gujarat, Malabar

Why was Islam adopted?

Why was Islam adopted? n Ruler or chief to adopt Islam

Why was Islam adopted? n Ruler or chief to adopt Islam n Desire to attract traders

Why was Islam adopted? n Ruler or chief to adopt Islam n Desire to attract traders n to be associated with powerful Muslim kingdoms in Egypt, Turkey and India

Why was Islam adopted? n Ruler or chief to adopt Islam n Desire to attract traders n to be associated with powerful Muslim kingdoms in Egypt, Turkey and India n Attraction of Muslim teaching which aimed at direct contact with God

Adoption of Islam

Adoption of Islamn Marco Polo in north Sumatra in 1292n Inscription and graves found along trade routesn Ruler of Malacca adopted Islam around 1430n Malay language used as a lingua franca in trading portn Being used by muslim teachers to communicate new concepts.n Modiﬁed Arabic script displaced Malay scriptn Arabic words were incorporated into Malay

Spread of Islam in SEA

Spread of Islam in SEAn Ports along Javanese Coast and Borneon center for sponsoring teachers and spreading Islamic faithn 16th century christian missionaries tried to gain followers in the eastn The Philippines - strong Islamic faith in Mindanao and the southn Became major religion but still christian minorities (i.e Jakarta)

• Answer thequestions in yourstudy guide

105˚E 120˚E 135˚E 30˚N 11. Southeast Asia: Dominant Religions, CHINA circa 2000 Theravada Buddhism Islam TAIWAN Mahayana Buddhism Christianity MYANMAR Traditional Religions Hinduism (BURMA) LAOS After Ninian Smart, Atlas of World Religions, 1999; and Charles Fisher, South-East Asia: A Social, Economic and Political Geography, 1964. THAILAND• Answer the 15˚N CAMBODIA VIETNAM PHILIPPINESquestions in yourstudy guide THAILAND MALAYSIA BRUNEI MALAYSIA SINGAPORE 0˚ (Equator) INDONESIA INDONESIA Sumatra Molucca INDONESIA Kalimantan INDONESIA INDONESIA Sulawesi Papua INDONESIA Java INDONESIA TIMOR-LESTE Bali

Questions 105˚E 120˚E 30˚N 135˚E 11. Southeast Asia: Domina CHINA nt Religions, circa 2000 Theravada Buddhism Islam TAIWAN Mahayana Buddhism Christianity MYANMAR (BURMA) Traditional Religions Hinduism LAOS After Ninian Smart, Atlas of Worl d Religions, 1999; and Charles South-East Asia: A Social, Econ Fisher, omic and Political Geography, 1964. THAILAND 15˚N VIETNAM CAMBODIA PHILIPPINES THAILAND MALAYSIA BRUNEI MALAYSIA SINGAPORE 0˚ (Equator) INDONESIA Sumatra INDONESIA INDONESIA Kalimantan Molucca INDONESIA Sulawesi INDONESIA Papua INDONESIA Java INDONESIA Bali TIMOR-LESTE 0 500 1000 km 15˚S 0 500 1000 mi AUSTRALIA

Questionsn According to the presentation, from what 105˚E 120˚E 30˚N 135˚E areas of the world did Islam arrive in 11. Southeast Asia: Domina CHINA nt Religions, circa 2000 Theravada Buddhism Islam Southeast Asia? TAIWAN Mahayana Buddhism Christianity MYANMAR (BURMA) Traditional Religions Hinduism LAOS After Ninian Smart, Atlas of Worl d Religions, 1999; and Charles South-East Asia: A Social, Econ Fisher, omic and Political Geography, 1964.n Why did rulers of chiefs in Southeast Asia THAILAND 15˚N VIETNAM CAMBODIA PHILIPPINES frequently adopt Islam? THAILAND MALAYSIA BRUNEIn What role did language play in the spread MALAYSIA SINGAPORE 0˚ (Equator) INDONESIA Sumatra of Islam? INDONESIA INDONESIA Kalimantan Molucca INDONESIA Sulawesi INDONESIA Papua INDONESIA Java INDONESIAn Inwhat parts of Southeast Asia did Islam Bali TIMOR-LESTE 0 500 1000 km take to hold most successfully? Why? 15˚S 0 500 1000 mi AUSTRALIA

Mapping Exercise

Mapping ExercisenComplete mapping exercises in your study guiden3sets of maps are shown on the wall of your classroom

Timeline showing conversion to Islamn Using the appropriate maps, write the following locations on the timeline, indicating the time period of their conversion to Islam. Saudi Arabia is done for you.n Eurasia: Expansion of Islam n Syria, Oman, Iran, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Indian Southeast Asia: Conversion to Islam n Singapore, Java, Sumatra, Interior Malay Peninsula, Exterior Malay Peninsula, Papua (Indonesia)

Expansion of Islam

Answer questions

Answer questionsn Use this map to answer the following questionsn Describethe kind of trade being carried on in Southeast Asia around 1500 in terms of distance and activity.n According to this map, what city seemed to be the trading center of Southeast Asia? What are the factors that may have contributed to this?n Whattypes of products seem to have been traded throughout Southeast Asia?n How might trade be connected to the conversion to Islam?

Answer the questions

Answer the questionsn Use this map to answer the following questionsn Why do you think, given the information found on this map, that coastal travel and inter-island travel might have been so extensive?n According to the map, why might trade have been limited to the coastal areas?n How might the geographic features shown on this map have encourage or discouraged the spread of Islam?

Answer the questions

Answer the questionsn What are the most common language and language family spoken among the islands of Southeast Asia?n How did the Austronesian malay language help in the spread of Islam?n The Trade Links of Melaka, circa 1500 map can also be used to track the areas in which Malay would also have been spoken. Compare the maps. It should be noted that people in the interior would be less likely to know malay and less link to trade routes than people living on the coasts. How might this explain why Islam was stronger along the coasts, and why many interior groups in Indonesia remained animist (despite Christian missionaries moving into those areas and beginning to make Christian converts during the colonial period)?

Linguistic Families andPreponderantGroups of SEA

Answer the questions 105˚E 30˚N 120˚E 135˚E 11. Southeast A CHINA si a: Dominant Rel igions, circa 2000 Theravada Budd hism Islam TAIWAN MYANMAR Mahayana Budd (BURMA) hism Christianity LAOS Traditional Relig ions Hinduism After Ninian Smart , Atlas of World Re South-East Asia: ligions, 1999; and A Social, Econom Charles Fisher, ic and Political Ge ography, 1964. THAILAND 15˚N CAMBODIA VIETNAM PHILIPPINES THAILAND MALAYSIA BRUNEI MALAYSIA SINGAPORE 0˚ (Equator) INDONESIA Sumatra INDONESIA INDONESIA Kalimantan Molucca INDONESIA Sulawesi INDONESIA Papua INDONESIA Java INDONESIA Bali TIMOR-LESTE 0 500 1000 km 15˚S 0 500 1000 mi AUSTRALIA

Answer the questions 105˚E 30˚N 120˚E 135˚En Where in Southeast Asia is Islam the 11. Southeast A CHINA si a: Dominant Rel igions, circa 2000 Theravada Budd hism Islam predominant religion today? TAIWAN MYANMAR Mahayana Budd (BURMA) hism Christianity LAOS Traditional Relig ions Hinduism After Ninian Smart , Atlas of World Re South-East Asia: ligions, 1999; and A Social, Econom Charles Fisher, ic and Political Ge ography, 1964. THAILAND 15˚N CAMBODIA VIETNAMn Why do you think some areas lack PHILIPPINES THAILAND signiﬁcant Muslim populations while MALAYSIA BRUNEI Muslim populations dominate other MALAYSIA SINGAPORE 0˚ (Equator) INDONESIA Sumatra INDONESIA areas? INDONESIA Kalimantan Molucca INDONESIA Sulawesi INDONESIA Papua INDONESIA Java INDONESIA Bali TIMOR-LESTE 0 500 1000 km 15˚S 0 500 1000 mi AUSTRALIA

105˚E 120˚E 135˚E 30˚N 11. Southeast Asia: Dominant Religions, CHINA circa 2000 Theravada Buddhism Islam TAIWAN Mahayana Buddhism Christianity MYANMAR Traditional Religions Hinduism (BURMA) LAOS After Ninian Smart, Atlas of World Religions, 1999; and Charles Fisher, South-East Asia: A Social, Economic and Political Geography, 1964. THAILAND 15˚N VIETNAM Southeast Asia CAMBODIA PHILIPPINESDominant Religions THAILAND circa 2000 MALAYSIA BRUNEI MALAYSIA SINGAPORE 0˚ (Equator) INDONESIA INDONESIA Sumatra Molucca INDONESIA Kalimantan INDONESIA INDONESIA Sulawesi Papua INDONESIA Java INDONESIA TIMOR-LESTE Bali

Referenceshttp://sites.asiasociety.org/education/islam_in_seasia/curriculum-arrival.htmhttp://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/fractured/SEAsia.html

http://seastudiesbykrutuke.blogspot.com	284
http://www.seastudiesbykrutuke.blogspot.com	34

Islam of sea

by Tuke Ingkhaninan

Accessibility

Categories

Upload Details

Usage Rights

2 Embeds 318

Statistics

Islam of sea Presentation Transcript

Islam of sea

by Tuke Ingkhaninan

Accessibility

Categories

Upload Details

Usage Rights

2 Embeds 318

Statistics

Islam of sea Presentation Transcript

Let LinkedIn power your SlideShare experience

Let LinkedIn power your SlideShare experience

Customize SlideShare content based on your interests

Keep up to date when your LinkedIn contacts post on SlideShare