course/learning collection THEMATIC CLUSTERS Subject Sustainable Campus learning resource Sustainable Design Theory applied at the campus contributors: Gertjan de Werk Delft University of Technology / Faculty of Technology, Management & Policy / The Netherlands LeNS, the Learning Network on Sustainability: Asian-European multi-polar network for curricula development on Design for Sustainability focused on product service system innovation. Funded by the Asia-Link Programme, EuroAid, European Commission.

About me… Studied Architecture Construction and Real Estate Management Sustainable Development Initiator and co-founder of Osiris (www.osiris.tudelft.nl) Working at T&SD Coorinator TiDO-appendix and ‘boatweek’ (www.tudelft.nl/bootweek) Secretary platform sustainable development TU Delft Doing a Phd on sustainable energy in the built environment Personal project: getting everyone in line to sustainablize the campus

Studied Architecture

Construction and Real Estate Management

Sustainable Development

Initiator and co-founder of Osiris (www.osiris.tudelft.nl)

Working at T&SD

Coorinator TiDO-appendix and ‘boatweek’

(www.tudelft.nl/bootweek)

Secretary platform sustainable development TU Delft

Doing a Phd on sustainable energy in the built environment

Personal project: getting everyone in line to sustainablize the campus

Overview of presentation Introduction to sustainable development 4 steps towards system innovation Actor analysis Approach to sustainablize the campus

Introduction to sustainable development

4 steps towards system innovation

Actor analysis

Approach to sustainablize the campus

Brundtland The Brundtland report: Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. More than just environment!!!

The Brundtland report:

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

More than just environment!!!

C SD = more than environment Tripple bottom line: Planet People Profit

Tripple bottom line:

Need fulfillment Product and/or service Input Output Sustainable designing

Material Product Use Waste Mining Production Distribution Discarding Mining Resource Closing loops

What we are facing…

Summer 1979 Summer 2003 Not just local effects…

SD = an enormous design challenge I = P * A * T I = Total Impact on the environment P = Population A = Affluence T = Technology-efficiency /effectiveness

T echnology??? P A Development concerning P, A and T

Pressure should decrease 6 – 40 times SD = a real challenge 2050: Halve environmental impact Quite hard: Population 1 1.5 - 2.5 Affluence 1 4 - 8 Technologyimpact pp 1 ??? Impact 1 1 – 0.5

2050: Halve environmental impact

Quite hard:

Reaching the factor 20 in 4 steps

Type 4: system innovation Type 3: function innovation Type 2: redesign Type 1: product improvement 2 5 10 20 Eco - efficiency 2050 2040 2030 2020 2010

I - Product improvement II - Redesign III – Function Innovation IV – System innovation Type 4: system innovation Type 3: function innovation Type 2: redesign Type 1: product improvement 2 5 10 20 Eco - efficiency 2050 2040 2030 2020 2010

Unsustainable (problems) Sustainable (ToR) Backcasting: starting from scratch…

Greenhouses as an energy source

SD = involving stakeholders A product can be completely sustainable but if no one wants it, it’s still useless…

‘ Design(er)’ Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor Actor analysis

Trends Design(er) Actor Needs Demands Desires Goals and motives Communication Actor analysis

Actor analysis Regulatory Societal Economical Company

Actor analysis Company Economical environment Regulating environment Societal environment

Personal water purifier, 800 liters clean water, equal to a year, €2 User research: Poor product for children <5 (Handling, sucking) Life straw… Sustainable?

Adapted for kids…

Rebound-effect: Energy-saving lamps Smart Unintended ‘negative use’ of design Use of internet to coordinate riots Use of planes to destroy buildings (9/11) Use of irrigation water to do the laundry + License to operate and support for product(s) The use of actor analysis…

Rebound-effect:

Energy-saving lamps

Smart

Unintended ‘negative use’ of design

Use of internet to coordinate riots

Use of planes to destroy buildings (9/11)

Use of irrigation water to do the laundry

+ License to operate and support for product(s)

Would the customers of McDonalds like to eat unhealthy and become fat? Or do they want to eat cheap and quickly with a nice playground for their children with enough parking space?  Why shouldn’t we make the food healthy and more sustainable Actors can keep you focused on needs…

Would the customers of McDonalds like to eat unhealthy and become fat?

Or do they want to eat cheap and quickly with a nice playground for their children with enough parking space?

 Why shouldn’t we make the food healthy and more sustainable

Electricity and flood prevention (1mln victims in 100 years): Largest dam in the world Investment: $29 mln Wall over 200 m high, 1.8 km long Lake 370 miles long surface 632 km2 18.000 MW from 26 generators (18 powerplants) 1/9 of total electricity production (now: 50 mln ton coal/year) 26.5 mln m3 concrete 250.000 full-time jobs Three gorges damn: Yangtze river

Electricity and flood prevention (1mln victims in 100 years):

Largest dam in the world

Investment: $29 mln

Wall over 200 m high, 1.8 km long

Lake 370 miles long surface 632 km2

18.000 MW from 26 generators

(18 powerplants)

1/9 of total electricity production

(now: 50 mln ton coal/year)

26.5 mln m3 concrete

250.000 full-time jobs

Migrating fish and rare plants extinct Weaker flow of water: more pollution Lake reservoir of (chemical waste): 1 bln tons of waste (residential and industrial) per year. Over 100 cities will flood 1 mln ‘relocation’ + 300.000 farmers moved from their land Dam sensitive for earthquakes or even causing them Nice goal for terrorism (9/11) and war. Culture is lost (1300 sites) and most fertile land. No more ‘fertilizing’ floods. “ Most environmentally unfriendly and a-social project ever” Three gorges dam(n)

Migrating fish and rare plants extinct

Weaker flow of water: more pollution

Lake reservoir of (chemical waste): 1 bln tons of waste (residential and industrial) per year.

Over 100 cities will flood

1 mln ‘relocation’ + 300.000 farmers moved from their land

Dam sensitive for earthquakes or even causing them

Nice goal for terrorism (9/11) and war.

Culture is lost (1300 sites) and most fertile land.

No more ‘fertilizing’ floods.

Platform for Sustainable Development TUD Education Research Campus Delft Research Initiatives DRI-project offices (like the Energy Club) KISZZ – RCI Zuid-Holland Government, universities, companies Municipality of Delft LT-sustainability policy plan Senter Novem Minor Sustainable Future Campus Sustainabilizing the TU Delft Campus

Platform for Sustainable Development TUD

Education

Research

Campus

Delft Research Initiatives

DRI-project offices (like the Energy Club)

KISZZ – RCI Zuid-Holland

Government, universities, companies

Municipality of Delft

LT-sustainability policy plan

Senter Novem

Minor Sustainable Future Campus

Directly sustainablizing the Campus Monitoring buildings (Re)designing parts of the campus Improving material/waste flows Reducing water/energy usage Influencing mobility of students and employees Indirectly sustainablizing the Campus Long term visions concerning the campus (Backcasting) Using the campus as playground and nichemarket Testing designs Demonstrating designs Showing/exhibiting designs Sustainabilizing the TU Delft Campus

Directly sustainablizing the Campus

Monitoring buildings

(Re)designing parts of the campus

Improving material/waste flows

Reducing water/energy usage

Influencing mobility of students and employees

Indirectly sustainablizing the Campus

Long term visions concerning the campus (Backcasting)

Using the campus as playground and nichemarket

Testing designs

Demonstrating designs

Showing/exhibiting designs

Stakeholder analysis needs demands wishes means University Govrnment Companies Society

Black Box IN OUT Who influences? Who can be influenced?

Sustainablizing the TU Delft Campus Product Building Campus City Energy Water Mobility Materials

Nice ideas or designs from this project? Anything you think of during or after this projects Anything you see or dream of It’s input for the DRI’s, minors, graduation projects etc… [email_address] Projects done, seen or intending to do…

Nice ideas or designs from this project?

Anything you think of during or after this projects

Anything you see or dream of

It’s input for the DRI’s, minors, graduation projects etc…

[email_address]

Really want to contribute to sustainable transitions? www.tudelft.nl/bootweek