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Table of Contents
Endo and Exo -cytosis
Active and Passive Transport
Cell Division
Cell Processes and Energy – Day 2
Notes
Endo and Exo -cytosis
Simulation #1
Simulation #2
Endo – inside, within
Exo – outside, outer
Endo and Exo -cytosis
Endocytosis is a process in which cell takes in materials
from the outside by engulfing and fusing them with its
plasma membrane.
Exocytosis: when materials leave the cell by the membrane
"spitting it out" . It is the opposite of endocytosis.
The Cell in Its Environment
Crossing the
Cell Membrane
Molecules move into
and out of
a cell by means of
passive or active
transport. Complete
the boxes, and
describe where the
concentration of each
substance is high or
low.
Anaerobic vs. Aerobic
Respiration
Uses no oxygen
Makes a little energy
Uses oxygen
Makes a lot of
energy
To release energy from food
molecules and make ATP!
Why do we need ATP?
To run chemical reactions that keep
us alive and functioning.
Purpose of cellular respiration?
Cell processes ch 2 ppt
Not enough oxygen for aerobic respiration
Fermentation-releases energy from food molecules by producing
ATP in the absence of oxygen. (Anaerobic = no oxygen)
Two types: alcoholic fermentation, lactic acid fermentation
Fermentation: Anerobic respiration
The process by which cells
release energy by breaking
down food molecules without
using oxygen.
Cell Division
When one cell splits in half during cell division, the result is two new
cells. Each of those two cells can divide into two more, and so on.
Mitosis – Eukaryotic Cells
Chromatids: the
“X” shaped copies
of the
chromosomes
Binary Fission: Prokaryotic Cells
Video
Prokaryotes, such
as Bacteria, use
Binary Fission for
cell
division/replication.
The diffusion of water through a cells
membrane is called __________ ?osmosis
When a cell needs to remove a large particle,
the process it uses is called
__________________?exocytosis
The process of __________________ occurs
when a cell needs to bring a large particle into
the cell.
endocytosis
Movement of particles against the normal flow
of diffusion is called ______________ .active transport
The movement of dissolved materials across a
cell membrane without using cellular energy is
called __________________?passive transport
During cellular respiration _______, a high
energy molecule, supplies energy to the cells.
ATP
When your muscles are sore after hard
exercise, it is because the cells don’t have
enough oxygen. This process is called
__________ .fermentation
Chromosomes with matching information are
called __________________.homologous chromosomes
The two copes of chromosomes tht form an X
shape are called _____________.chromatids
Mitosis is a form of cell division that
_______________ don’t use since they don’t
have a nucleus, instead they use
_______________ fission .
prokaryotic cells
__________ ensures that each new cell
receives a copy of each chromosome in normal
eukaryotic cells..
Mitosis
When you are hungry your body is telling you
that you need ________ and you are growing
and making new _______.
energy
binary
cells

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Cell processes ch 2 ppt

  • 1. Table of Contents Endo and Exo -cytosis Active and Passive Transport Cell Division Cell Processes and Energy – Day 2 Notes
  • 2. Endo and Exo -cytosis Simulation #1 Simulation #2 Endo – inside, within Exo – outside, outer
  • 3. Endo and Exo -cytosis Endocytosis is a process in which cell takes in materials from the outside by engulfing and fusing them with its plasma membrane. Exocytosis: when materials leave the cell by the membrane "spitting it out" . It is the opposite of endocytosis.
  • 4. The Cell in Its Environment Crossing the Cell Membrane Molecules move into and out of a cell by means of passive or active transport. Complete the boxes, and describe where the concentration of each substance is high or low.
  • 5. Anaerobic vs. Aerobic Respiration Uses no oxygen Makes a little energy Uses oxygen Makes a lot of energy
  • 6. To release energy from food molecules and make ATP! Why do we need ATP? To run chemical reactions that keep us alive and functioning. Purpose of cellular respiration?
  • 8. Not enough oxygen for aerobic respiration Fermentation-releases energy from food molecules by producing ATP in the absence of oxygen. (Anaerobic = no oxygen) Two types: alcoholic fermentation, lactic acid fermentation Fermentation: Anerobic respiration The process by which cells release energy by breaking down food molecules without using oxygen.
  • 9. Cell Division When one cell splits in half during cell division, the result is two new cells. Each of those two cells can divide into two more, and so on.
  • 10. Mitosis – Eukaryotic Cells Chromatids: the “X” shaped copies of the chromosomes
  • 11. Binary Fission: Prokaryotic Cells Video Prokaryotes, such as Bacteria, use Binary Fission for cell division/replication.
  • 12. The diffusion of water through a cells membrane is called __________ ?osmosis When a cell needs to remove a large particle, the process it uses is called __________________?exocytosis The process of __________________ occurs when a cell needs to bring a large particle into the cell. endocytosis
  • 13. Movement of particles against the normal flow of diffusion is called ______________ .active transport The movement of dissolved materials across a cell membrane without using cellular energy is called __________________?passive transport During cellular respiration _______, a high energy molecule, supplies energy to the cells. ATP
  • 14. When your muscles are sore after hard exercise, it is because the cells don’t have enough oxygen. This process is called __________ .fermentation Chromosomes with matching information are called __________________.homologous chromosomes The two copes of chromosomes tht form an X shape are called _____________.chromatids
  • 15. Mitosis is a form of cell division that _______________ don’t use since they don’t have a nucleus, instead they use _______________ fission . prokaryotic cells __________ ensures that each new cell receives a copy of each chromosome in normal eukaryotic cells.. Mitosis When you are hungry your body is telling you that you need ________ and you are growing and making new _______. energy binary cells