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Design Problem in Chinese Input 
      for Mobile Devices  
   ADS 740 Special Problems in Design 
           Yujie Guo (Torry)
Content 
•  Why‐ background info 
•  What‐ the current design and the problem 
•  How‐ future  
why this project
•  The Hme before 3G 
  – Carriers: what’s their aLtude? 
     •  SMS plans as strategy
     •  Benefits 
     •  Desktop applicaHon
why this project
•  The Hme before 3G 
  – Carriers: what’s their aLtude? 
     •  FeHon‐ the IM+SMS
                               No I never use 

                               It saves money 

                               the input is faster 


                               the interface is more friendly 



                               the keyboard is beVer 



                                I don’t like switch from computer to phone 
                               when I use computer. 
why this project
•  The Hme before 3G 
  – Users: why they using text message so much?




                                                    1000+ 

                                                    500‐1000 

                                                    300‐499 

                                                    100‐299 
                                                    50‐99 
                                                    under 50 


         The amount of short messages you send per month?  
why this project
•  The Hme before 3G 
  – Users: How’s current input methods?

                                           Very saHsfied 
                                           Good 
                                           Just so so  
                                           unsaHsfied 




          Are you saHsfied with the input method?  
why this project
•  The Hme before 3G 
  – Carriers 
  – Users
  – Manufactories: why they developed so many input 
    methods? 
     •  More than 1,000 ways 
     •  90% market share from foreign companies, where 50% 
        from T9, a US company 
why this project
•  The coming of 3G 
  – Why it’s important and what to do next 
The current design and the problems 
•  The design Process 
  – Challenges 
  – Research: HCI research in China 
  – Implement balance   
  – TesHng 
The current design and the problems 
•  The design Process 
•  The design 
  – Keyboard input 
     •  Pinyin 
     •  Stroke 
  – HandwriHng input  
  – Voice input  
The current design and the problems 
•  The design 

                                               Pinyin 
                                               Stock 
                                               Cang jie 

                                               Hand wriHng 
                                               Voice input 




                 The input method you use most:  
Keyboard input  
•  Popular keyboard input methods 
Keyboard input
A demo of pinyin input          A demo of stroke input 
Handwriting input

•  The input order is 
   important 
Voice input

•  Demo of applicaHon    •   
The current design and the problems 
•  The design Process 
•  The design  
•  The problems 
  – Norman’s 6 points framework 
     •  Conceptual model  
     •  Affordances 
     •  Mapping  
     •  Feedback 
     •  Visibility 
     •  Constraints 
Keyboard input – ABC/English  
•  Mapping 
Keyboard input ‐Pinyin 
•  Mapping 
Keyboard input ‐Pinyin 
           •  An example of 
              improved Pinyin input 
              by opHmizing the 
              mapping process: 
              intelligent word input 

           •  Depend on the 
              capability of the word 
              library 
Keyboard input ‐ Stroke 
•  Mapping 
Keyboard input ‐ Stroke 
             •  An example of 
                improved stroke 
                input by opHmizing 
                the mapping 
                process 

             •  Depend on the 
                capability of 
                Character library 
Voice input 
     •  Affordances 
     •  Constraints 
     •  The challenge is the 
        local accents 
       – Memory  
       – Library 
       – Response Hme  
HandwriHng input  
•  Feedback 
   – The order 
•  Visibility 
   – Cursive wriHng  
The future  
•  Coming standard 
  – The standard of Chinese input in Mobile phone 
    would carry out by Department Ministry of 
    InformaHon Industry.   
  – This informaHon was from newspaper of 2006, 
    February.  
The future  
•  Coming standard 
•  Product ideas 
                                                   accurate handwriHng input 

                                                   accurate voice input 
                                                   easy‐operaHng copy‐paste funcHon. 

                                                   word scan funcHon 

                                                   customize words and phrases 

                                                   auto arrange most common used words 

                                                   magnanimous word library 



    If the following new technologies are applied to Chinese input 
    methods, which do you like to try most?
The future  
•  Coming standard 
•  Product ideas 
•  InnovaHon points 
  – Analyze the current problems 
     •  Keyboard: Mapping  
     •  Voice: Affordances, constraints 
     •  HandwriHng: Feedback, visibility  
Examples of improved keyboard input 
Examples of improved keyboard 


The Quantai Electronic         The O2 Xda Atom Exec send out         The G‐tech Bluetooth wireless 
company has a keyboard         this keyboard as a gin  for buying    keyboard can be folded as 
product, which is more         the phone. The size is similar        cloth. It is because it designed 
specific. The BK600             with the phone and set as a           by using cloth, expect the 
Bluetooth wireless foldable    standard keyboard. Meanwhile,         baVery box. This keyboard 
keyboard support Palm,         some shortcut keys are added on       weight 68g and the baVery 
Symbian, Win CE these 3        the top, such as rotate screen,       can stay for 20 hours 
OS. It only weights 200g       inbox mail and calendar. But this     conHnuous working. It 
and a hand size. 2 AA          keyboard doesn’t support the          supports most PDA and smart 
baVeries would provide a       pinyin symbols which may cause        phone device. (Such as 
long‐Hme use. At the back      some difficulty when using              Symbian, Windows Mobile 
of the keyboard, there’s a     Pingyin input methods.                OS), and if you don’t use it, 
stand that can be placed on                                          you can just fold it up and put 
a phone.                                                             away.  
Examples of improved handwriHng 




 No more touch pen needed    Touch pad improvement 
Data and the survey used 

 35+ 

30‐34 
                                             Male 
25‐29                                        Female 
20‐24 

         0    5    10    15    20    25 

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