Delivering The UK Sustainable Growth Agenda South West Master 2009

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    Delivering The UK Sustainable Growth Agenda South West Master 2009 - Presentation Transcript

    1. “ Delivering the UK Sustainable Growth Agenda – Study Area: South West of England” 2009
    2. Items Considered
      • Context
      • Growth Point and Growth Agendas
      • Core Documents
      • Key Policy Drivers
      • Corporate and Team Service Delivery Plans
      • Growth Point and Growth Agenda
      • Programmes of Development and Delivery of the Visions
      • Site Specific ‘Allocations’ – to go to Core Strategy
    3. Items Considered (contd.)
      • Planning Obligations SPDs
      • The Layered Approach to Delivery
      • Transport Implications of Growth
      • The Infrastructure Challenge
      • Targeting Developer and Investor Needs
      • Current Knowledge Gaps
      • Observations for Consideration
    4. Context
      • External Major Influencers are having significant impact on Regeneration and Delivery:
      • New Planning System and implications – it is still a Plan-Led system though (see Appendix 1 attached)
      • Creation of Housing and Communities Agency (HCA)
      • Move to abolish Regional Assembly (RA) and establish RDA / Leaders Forum in lead role to create Regional Strategy (Economy and Planning)
      • Sub National Review – Multi-Area Agreements (MAA’s) / Import of Sub Regional Work
      • Government Regeneration Policy shift – towards inclusion – dealing with skills and worklessness
      • Credit crunch and recession
    5. Growth Point and Growth Agendas
    6. Growth Point
      • West of England Partnerships (WEP) sub-region awarded Growth Point status by CLG October 2006
      • New Growth Point is not a Statutory Designation
      • Kate Barker’s 2004 report highlighted shortfall between Housing Supply and Current and Future Demand
      • Government’s response included commitments to increasing Housing Supply, Affordable Housing for Ownership and Rent and Planning Reform
      • Regional Spatial Strategies - set out Strategic Policies and Proposals of regionally or sub-regionally activities and development including, amongst other things, the scale and distribution of New Housing
      • Local Development Frameworks – set the Local Policy Context and allocate Specific Sites for Development
      • Growth Point proposals will be subject to robust testing and public consultation through these Regional and Local Planning Processes
    7. Growth Areas and Growth Points
    8. UK Planning Policies
      • National – PPSs etc
      • Regional – RSS, RES
      • Sub-Regional – WEP
      • Local Level
      • See Appendix 1
    9. Planning Policy Documents under New System
    10. The Development Plan (RSS) and Development Plan Documents (DPD)
    11. Timetable for The Development Plan (RSS) and Development Plan Documents (DPD) Area Action Plans (DPD) Proposals Map (DPD) Site Specific Allocations (DPD) Core Strategy (DPD) The Development Plan (RSS) 2011 2010 2009 2008 Core Documents – RSS and DPD
    12. Timetable for The Local Development Framework (LDF) 2011 2010 2009 2008 LDF Documents Statement of Community Involvement (LDF) Supplementary Planning Documents (LDF) Annual Monitoring Report (LDF) Local Development Schemes (LDF) Local Development Orders (LDF)
    13. Timetables / Programmes and Milestones – Need Rationalisation and Simplification along these lines……
    14. Key Drivers for Development and Major Projects Directorate:
      • RSS
      • WEP
      • Council Corporate Plans
      • Directorate Development Plans
    15. Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS)
    16. South West of England RDA
    17. RDAs and RSS
      • Regional Assemblies established under the Regional Development Agencies Act 1998 – are to be abolished by 2010 and replaced by Regional Leaders Forums
      • Each acts as a Regional Planning Body with a duty to formulate a Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS) including Regional Transport Strategy, replacing the planning function of County Councils
      • Regional Development Agencies will be given “Executive responsibility for developing the single regional strategy”
      • Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004:
      • Abolished Structure Plans
      • Replaced Regional Planning Guidance (RPG) with RSS
    18. Regional Spatial Strategies (RSS):
      • Provide Regional Planning Framework for the 8 Regions of England
      • RSS now the Strategic Level Plan charged with informing Local Development Frameworks (LDFs)
      • LDFs must be in ‘general conformity’ with RSS, which is a statutory, legal document
    19. Study Area The West of England Partnership
    20. The West of England Partnership (WEP)
    21. The West of England Partnership (WEP)
        • Consists of 4 Unitary Authorities:
      • B&NES
      • Bristol
      • North Somerset
      • South Gloucestershire
        • Arrangements shall not constitute a partnership in law (Constitution 2005)
        • Decisions need to be ratified by member authorities or participants
        • Concluded Formal Agreement to ensure role, responsibilities and rights of ‘lead’ authority
        • Multi-Area Agreement (MAA) (28th September, 2008) – ratified by Secretary of State?
    22. WEP – Strategic Vision
      • In 2026 the area will:
      • Be one of Europe’s fastest and most prosperous sub regions – driven by major developments in employment and government backed infrastructure improvements
      • Buoyant economy – based on investment by innovative, knowledge-based businesses
      • Promote Healthier Lifestyles and Affordable Housing
      • Provide easier Local, National and International travel – linking Communities to Employment Opportunities and Local Services, control and reduce congestion and improve strategic connections
      • Improve cultural attractions
      • Secure success in ways that are energy efficient, protect air quality and minimise waste
      • Build upon benefits of distinctive mix of urban and rural areas
      • Influence regional and national government – by demonstrating vision and leadership and delivering the vision
    23. WEP Strategic Policy
      • Growth Points Programme of Delivery emphasised by developments on a number of key regional and local plans as follows:
      • The Secretary of State Proposed Changes to the RSS (currently subject to consultation)
      • Joint Local Transport Plan and Development of Major Schemes
      • Core Strategy Development
      • Local Area Agreements
      • The Draft WEP Multi-Area Agreement
    24. WEP Objectives
      • Improving Competitiveness
      • Raising Educational Attainment, Reducing Disadvantage in the Labour Market and Enhancing Skills
      • Increasing the Housing Supply and Improving Housing Affordability
      • Reducing Congestion and Securing New Transport Infrastructure
      • Delivering Levels of Growth consistent with Long-term Environmental, Economic and Social Sustainability
      • Improving Leisure, Cultural and Sporting Facilities
    25. WEP’s Relationship with Key Strategies and Policies
      • Multi-Area Agreement (MAA) is consistent with:
      • RSS
      • Core Strategic / Development Documents
      • RES
      • JLTP
      • LAA – Local Area Agreements
    26. Summary Focus and Priorities for the WEP
      • Quality of Life - Deliver homes and jobs for sub-region to 2026
      • Quality of Life - Ensure mixed, sustainable and prosperous communities with increase in affordable homes
      • Connectivity and Accessibility - Support delivery of RSS through delivery of ‘Our Future Transport’ vision to 2026
      • Economy - Sustain high levels of economic growth and increased competitiveness
      • Economy - Deliver reductions in worklessness
      • Study Authority Area
    27. … Schemes WEP Promoting (1) Housing Market Areas
    28. … Schemes WEP Promoting (2) Bus Network Key Corridors
    29. … Schemes WEP Promoting (3) Our Future Transport 2026 Transport Vision
    30. The Growth Agenda
      • Lies within a Growth Area defined by Government
      • Articulated through the Regional Spatial Strategy
      • Challenge is Housing Growth at rate of more than three times historic provision – within constrained and designated built and natural environment
      • Combination of Employment Diversification and Housing provision has to address Infrastructure Provision to:
      • - Reduce Congestion
      • - Improve Housing Affordability
      • - Drive Competitiveness
      • - Engage with Communities and Partners
    31. Sample Council Improvement Priorities over next 3 years (Corporate Plan 2008 – 2011) (Part 1)
      • Produce a Core Strategy and Site Allocations Development Plan Document
      • Prepare Regeneration Delivery Plans for the urban areas that set out actions required to implement development and regeneration on key sites
      • Develop a sub regional Programme of Development which clarifies infrastructure requirements necessary to accommodate the housing growth
      • Complete a Business Growth and Employment Land Study that provides evidence about the current economy, identifies future land and premises requirements and identifies target growth sectors
      • Protect strategic employment sites and seek to allocate and deliver new employment space
    32. Sample Council Improvement Priorities over next 3 years (Corporate Plan 2008 – 2011) (Part 2)
      • Attract infrastructure funding and investment from developers, government and agencies that will enable and unlock growth (e.g. Growth Area funding)
      • Work with the Universities to maximise innovation and spin-off business opportunities to create new jobs
      • Collaboration with business support agencies, the business community and education providers to continue to provide business support to promote indigenous growth
      • Target key sectors (e.g. ICT and Creative Industries) through indigenous expansion and an Inward Investment Strategy (with sub regional partners)
      • Deliver a successful partnership with business groups through a City Centre Manager and Limited Company to deliver destination management improvements
    33. Sample Council Priority Actions for next 3 years (Corporate Plan 2008 - 2011)
      • Improving transport and the public realm
      • Improving the availability of affordable housing
      • Addressing the causes and effects of climate change
      • Building communities where people feel safe and secure
      • Promoting the independence of older people
      • Improving the life chances of disadvantaged children and young people
      • Improving school buildings
      • Sustainable growth
    34. Sample Key Drivers for the Sample Directorate
    35. Key Drivers for Development – Sample Directorate Service Plan)
      • Managing the Growth Agenda
      • Coordinating Development Projects and Physical Infrastructure
      • Setting out Regeneration Delivery Plans
      • Acting as a Gateway to the Development Industry
      • Pursuing Development Negotiations
      • Promoting High Quality Development within area
      • Growing and Supporting the Economy
      • Coordinating the Economic and Environmental Block of the LAA
      • Acting as a conduit with Public Sector Partner Agencies
      • Delivery of Major Construction Projects
      • Central point of control for Council-wide Project Management
    36. The Growth Agenda
      • How is it going to be delivered?
      • Who is going to deliver it?
      • How is it going to be funded?
      • Who is going to fund it?
      • What are the Priority Actions that need to be taken to ensure its Delivery?
      • What will be the outcomes?
    37. Programmes of Development and Delivery of the Vision Based on West of England Growth Point Report 1 st October 2008
    38. The Regeneration Delivery Plans (RDP)
      • The Regeneration Delivery Plan (RDP) will be developed in collaboration with public sector partners. The purpose of the RDP is to make better strategic use of our public assets. 
      • It aims to:
      • Be a framework for public sector investment in the district
      • Act as one of the delivery plans of the Local Strategic Partnership
      • Feed into the development of the Sustainable Communities Strategy
      • Flag areas where there can be better and more creative partnership working
      • Create a partnership through which opportunities can be progressed
      • Identify Land Uses and Delivery Mechanisms within Strategic Sites identified in the Core Strategy
    39. Questions Regarding Possible Regeneration Sites
      • Will they be classified as Strategic Sites with WEP / SWRDA?
      • Will they be referred to as Strategic Sites within the LDF only?
      • Who will prepare Development Briefs for each site?
      • How are the sites to be prioritised?
      • How will ‘cherry-picking’ by developers be managed?
      • Who will carry out sustainability checklist and policy framework for each site – danger of doing developer’s work for them?
      • Who will target Appropriate Developers and Investors?
    40. Land Ownerships
      • Needs to be brought into Layering System and accessible by Directorate
    41. Delivery of the Growth Agenda (1)
      • 1. Sites need to be clearly defined – Strategic (RSS) Sites, Regeneration Sites – and ‘fed-through’ to RSS as necessary
      • 2. An overall Programme of Strategic (RSS) Sites and Regeneration Sites with Anticipated Delivery Dates and Site Capacities (with regard to Potential Development-mix) is needed
      • 3. A District-wide plan of possible Regeneration Sites needs to be informally run past Targeted Private Sector potential partners
      • 4. Sites need to be prioritised in an order to appeal to the Private Sector:
      • Number
      • Size
      • Location
      • Use Class – B1, B2, B8, Residential etc.
      • Owner
      • 6. Potential Site Capacity for Development Mix
    42. Delivery of the Growth Agenda (2)
      • 7. Development Briefs need to be drawn up for each site
      • 8. Each site needs to be checked against the Policy Framework Checklist and the Sustainablity Checklist
      • 9. An Infrastructure Development Plan needs to be developed which takes account of Existing and Proposed Developments at Key / Critical Milestone Dates
      • 10. Appropriate Delivery Vehicles need to be explored and approved
      • 11. An Urban Design Document for Developers is required
      • 12. Methods of Maximising Financing need to be explored and agreed as appropriate
    43. Delivery of the Growth Agenda (3) The Plan-Led Layered System (i)
      • The system may based on a Plan-Led Layered System using the following:
      • Local Plan Proposals Map
      • Regeneration Sites
      • Others Coming Forward through LDF
      • Land Ownerships
      • Infrastructure Development Plan(s) – Existing and Proposed
      • Personal Injury Accidents Cluster Plan – KSI – for last 3 Years
    44. Delivery of the Growth Agenda (4) The Plan-Led Layered System (ii)
      • The system may based on a Plan-Led Layered System using the following:
      • 7. Traffic Management Plan taking Proposed Developments into Account
      • 8. Urban Traffic Management Control System?
      • 9. Congestion Plan
      • 10. Air Pollution Contour Plan
      • 11. Noise Pollution Contour Plan
    45. Transport Implications of Growth
      • Transport is a major constraint on Economic and Housing Growth in the region / district
      • Partners fear further growth will lead to increased congestion
      • WEP produced Joint Local Transport Plan (JLTP)
      • JLTP integral to economic development of the area – study shaped by outcomes of the Greater Bristol Strategic Study published in June 2006 – identified improvements to 2031
      • Study was linked to Spatial Development Scenarios – although Housing and Employment tested have been increased (but not yet agreed with WEP)
    46. Joint Local Transport Plan
    47. Current Challenges to the Growth Agenda
    48. Current Challenges to Growth Agenda (Part 1 of 5)
      • Core Cities Group – confirmed developers experiencing major credit / liquidity problems – lenders may see less gain and more risk in lending for regeneration and slowdown is particularly seen in development sites not yet on site
      • Highlights risks related to ensuring that infrastructure and other preparatory work to deliver schemes in 3 years time continues
      • Recovery will not be seen until 2010 at the very earliest
      • Will be a ‘time-lag’ between noticeable economic recovery and market recovery in the regeneration sector
      • Need to complement main government programmes with other funding to ensure necessary infrastructure provision to enable delivery of sustainable growth
      • Additional small scale infrastructure needs and inability of private sector developments to fully fund the current gaps in Infrastructure Resources
    49. Current Challenges to Growth Agenda (Part 2 of 5)
      • We don’t yet know the extent of the implications on infrastructure (e.g. transport, health, waste, energy, water etc.) that new development brings
      • There is no cost, phasing or business plan for providing this infrastructure in plans (or its partners like PCT, SHA, etc)
      • How do our infrastructure and cost plans marry with Rail, Highways Agency, Environment Agency etc. investment plans?
      • Apparent lack of ‘Joined-Up’ thinking between Planning, Estates, Transportation and Development and Major Projects
    50. Current Challenges to Growth Agenda (Part 3 of 5)
      • Following on there is uncertainty about how this dovetails with
      • Section 106 policy and associated Charging Schedule (see Appendix 2 attached as good example)
      • An emerging charging schedule for CIL (see Appendix 3 attached)
      • No basis for future Growth Area bids (Strategic (RSS) sites or Regeneration Sites)
      • Unclear ask of Govt via RFA – from whom?
      • No real basis for informed Spatial Options in the Core Strategy
      • Without the above a Regeneration Framework cannot be established and piecemeal development will occur therefore not securing best outcomes or £
      • Interim development pressure is high – no planning framework + no delivery framework = bad development
      • No approach to skills agenda therefore will never create the skills to deliver
    51. Current Challenges to Growth Agenda (Part 4 of 5) Future Risk
      • Greenfield development occurs before brownfield – unsustainable – not great for urban areas
      • Inadequate infrastructure – therefore future burdens (air quality, congestion etc)
      • Not plan led but the planning system is still!
      • Poor quality development could ensue
      • Loss of community confidence
      • Pressure on development control to resist development creating a lack of investment confidence and stagnation
      • Not using assets to aid this process will weaken case for Government funding
      • Economy stagnates limiting tax raising abilities plus increased burden on public sector
    52. Current Challenges to Growth Agenda (Part 5 of 5) Current Capacity and Recommendations
      • Current D+MP resource targeted at getting frameworks in place too small
      • Council wide resource doesn’t match aspiration for growth agenda
      • Lack of capacity and skills necessary to progress key pieces of work (infrastructure plans, CIL and S106 framework, RDP’s etc.)
      • PM systems need to be applied to all aspects of growth agenda
      • Council needs to push and drive LDF/Core Strategy harder and faster and with more thought/depth
      • Need to establish greater governance/control on WoE – esp on Growth Points, RFA and MAA
      • Need an economic plan – how to support business, increase skills in workforce and inward investment
    53. Achieving the Growth Agenda (1)
      • How can the step changes be achieved?
      • 1. Robust policy framework – rationalise and simplify policies via Policy Framework Conformity Checklist
      • 2. Simplified Gantt Chart of Key Dates / Actions for Delivery Plans
      • 3. Maximise s106 / s278 contributions
      • 4. Target right Government Funding / Developers / Investors:
      • Glenigan.com – SIC codes
      • Partnerships UK – PFI / PPP – one PFI for B&NES but 58 for SW England (over £3 billion)?
      • English Partnerships / MOD / others
      • European Journal?
      • Not just EU / UK – Abu Dhabi companies willing to invest in UK football clubs that are high risk
    54. Achieving the Growth Agenda (2)
      • 5. Become more commercial – Developers / Investors want upwards of 20% Return on Investment
      • 6. Maximise use / sale of land in B&NES ownership – use as bargaining chip for development?
      • 7. Examine Landbank of extant planning permissions – amenable to change / barter?
      • 8. Determine land ownerships – sites of interest to B&NES and developers / investors
      • 9. Public Sector:
      • Government grants
      • 35% affordable housing?
      • West of England Partnership (WEP) – my experience – ‘lead’ authority?
      • Integrated Transport Authority – my experience - PTAs?
      • 10. Capitalise on World Heritage Site status
    55. Current Capacity and Recommendations
      • Current D+MP resource targeted at getting frameworks in place too small
      • Council wide resource doesn’t match aspiration for growth agenda
      • Lack of capacity and skills necessary to progress key pieces of work (infrastructure plans, CIL and S106 framework, RDP’s etc.)
      • PM systems need to be applied to all aspects of growth agenda
      • Council needs to push and drive LDF/Core Strategy harder and faster and with more thought/depth
      • Need to establish greater governance/control on WoE – esp on Growth Points, RFA and MAA
      • Need an economic plan – how to support business, increase skills in workforce and inward investment
    56. End of Presentation
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