Delivering The Uk Sustainable Growth Agenda South West Master 2009 - Presentation Transcript
“ Delivering the UK Sustainable Growth Agenda – Study Area: South West of England” 2009
Items Considered
Context
Growth Point and Growth Agendas
Core Documents
Key Policy Drivers
Corporate and Team Service Delivery Plans
Growth Point and Growth Agenda
Programmes of Development and Delivery of the Visions
Site Specific ‘Allocations’ – to go to Core Strategy
Items Considered (contd.)
Planning Obligations SPDs
The Layered Approach to Delivery
Transport Implications of Growth
The Infrastructure Challenge
Targeting Developer and Investor Needs
Current Knowledge Gaps
Observations for Consideration
Context
External Major Influencers are having significant impact on Regeneration and Delivery:
New Planning System and implications – it is still a Plan-Led system though (see Appendix 1 attached)
Creation of Housing and Communities Agency (HCA)
Move to abolish Regional Assembly (RA) and establish RDA / Leaders Forum in lead role to create Regional Strategy (Economy and Planning)
Sub National Review – Multi-Area Agreements (MAA’s) / Import of Sub Regional Work
Government Regeneration Policy shift – towards inclusion – dealing with skills and worklessness
Credit crunch and recession
Growth Point and Growth Agendas
Growth Point
West of England Partnerships (WEP) sub-region awarded Growth Point status by CLG October 2006
New Growth Point is not a Statutory Designation
Kate Barker’s 2004 report highlighted shortfall between Housing Supply and Current and Future Demand
Government’s response included commitments to increasing Housing Supply, Affordable Housing for Ownership and Rent and Planning Reform
Regional Spatial Strategies - set out Strategic Policies and Proposals of regionally or sub-regionally activities and development including, amongst other things, the scale and distribution of New Housing
Local Development Frameworks – set the Local Policy Context and allocate Specific Sites for Development
Growth Point proposals will be subject to robust testing and public consultation through these Regional and Local Planning Processes
Growth Areas and Growth Points
UK Planning Policies
National – PPSs etc
Regional – RSS, RES
Sub-Regional – WEP
Local Level
See Appendix 1
Planning Policy Documents under New System
The Development Plan (RSS) and Development Plan Documents (DPD)
Timetable for The Development Plan (RSS) and Development Plan Documents (DPD) Area Action Plans (DPD) Proposals Map (DPD) Site Specific Allocations (DPD) Core Strategy (DPD) The Development Plan (RSS) 2011 2010 2009 2008 Core Documents – RSS and DPD
Timetable for The Local Development Framework (LDF) 2011 2010 2009 2008 LDF Documents Statement of Community Involvement (LDF) Supplementary Planning Documents (LDF) Annual Monitoring Report (LDF) Local Development Schemes (LDF) Local Development Orders (LDF)
Timetables / Programmes and Milestones – Need Rationalisation and Simplification along these lines……
Key Drivers for Development and Major Projects Directorate:
RSS
WEP
Council Corporate Plans
Directorate Development Plans
Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS)
South West of England RDA
RDAs and RSS
Regional Assemblies established under the Regional Development Agencies Act 1998 – are to be abolished by 2010 and replaced by Regional Leaders Forums
Each acts as a Regional Planning Body with a duty to formulate a Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS) including Regional Transport Strategy, replacing the planning function of County Councils
Regional Development Agencies will be given “Executive responsibility for developing the single regional strategy”
Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004:
Abolished Structure Plans
Replaced Regional Planning Guidance (RPG) with RSS
Regional Spatial Strategies (RSS):
Provide Regional Planning Framework for the 8 Regions of England
RSS now the Strategic Level Plan charged with informing Local Development Frameworks (LDFs)
LDFs must be in ‘general conformity’ with RSS, which is a statutory, legal document
Study Area The West of England Partnership
The West of England Partnership (WEP)
The West of England Partnership (WEP)
Consists of 4 Unitary Authorities:
B&NES
Bristol
North Somerset
South Gloucestershire
Arrangements shall not constitute a partnership in law (Constitution 2005)
Decisions need to be ratified by member authorities or participants
Concluded Formal Agreement to ensure role, responsibilities and rights of ‘lead’ authority
Multi-Area Agreement (MAA) (28th September, 2008) – ratified by Secretary of State?
WEP – Strategic Vision
In 2026 the area will:
Be one of Europe’s fastest and most prosperous sub regions – driven by major developments in employment and government backed infrastructure improvements
Buoyant economy – based on investment by innovative, knowledge-based businesses
Promote Healthier Lifestyles and Affordable Housing
Provide easier Local, National and International travel – linking Communities to Employment Opportunities and Local Services, control and reduce congestion and improve strategic connections
Improve cultural attractions
Secure success in ways that are energy efficient, protect air quality and minimise waste
Build upon benefits of distinctive mix of urban and rural areas
Influence regional and national government – by demonstrating vision and leadership and delivering the vision
WEP Strategic Policy
Growth Points Programme of Delivery emphasised by developments on a number of key regional and local plans as follows:
The Secretary of State Proposed Changes to the RSS (currently subject to consultation)
Joint Local Transport Plan and Development of Major Schemes
Core Strategy Development
Local Area Agreements
The Draft WEP Multi-Area Agreement
WEP Objectives
Improving Competitiveness
Raising Educational Attainment, Reducing Disadvantage in the Labour Market and Enhancing Skills
Increasing the Housing Supply and Improving Housing Affordability
Reducing Congestion and Securing New Transport Infrastructure
Delivering Levels of Growth consistent with Long-term Environmental, Economic and Social Sustainability
Improving Leisure, Cultural and Sporting Facilities
WEP’s Relationship with Key Strategies and Policies
Multi-Area Agreement (MAA) is consistent with:
RSS
Core Strategic / Development Documents
RES
JLTP
LAA – Local Area Agreements
Summary Focus and Priorities for the WEP
Quality of Life - Deliver homes and jobs for sub-region to 2026
Quality of Life - Ensure mixed, sustainable and prosperous communities with increase in affordable homes
Connectivity and Accessibility - Support delivery of RSS through delivery of ‘Our Future Transport’ vision to 2026
Economy - Sustain high levels of economic growth and increased competitiveness
Economy - Deliver reductions in worklessness
Study Authority Area
… Schemes WEP Promoting (1) Housing Market Areas
… Schemes WEP Promoting (2) Bus Network Key Corridors
… Schemes WEP Promoting (3) Our Future Transport 2026 Transport Vision
The Growth Agenda
Lies within a Growth Area defined by Government
Articulated through the Regional Spatial Strategy
Challenge is Housing Growth at rate of more than three times historic provision – within constrained and designated built and natural environment
Combination of Employment Diversification and Housing provision has to address Infrastructure Provision to:
- Reduce Congestion
- Improve Housing Affordability
- Drive Competitiveness
- Engage with Communities and Partners
Sample Council Improvement Priorities over next 3 years (Corporate Plan 2008 – 2011) (Part 1)
Produce a Core Strategy and Site Allocations Development Plan Document
Prepare Regeneration Delivery Plans for the urban areas that set out actions required to implement development and regeneration on key sites
Develop a sub regional Programme of Development which clarifies infrastructure requirements necessary to accommodate the housing growth
Complete a Business Growth and Employment Land Study that provides evidence about the current economy, identifies future land and premises requirements and identifies target growth sectors
Protect strategic employment sites and seek to allocate and deliver new employment space
Sample Council Improvement Priorities over next 3 years (Corporate Plan 2008 – 2011) (Part 2)
Attract infrastructure funding and investment from developers, government and agencies that will enable and unlock growth (e.g. Growth Area funding)
Work with the Universities to maximise innovation and spin-off business opportunities to create new jobs
Collaboration with business support agencies, the business community and education providers to continue to provide business support to promote indigenous growth
Target key sectors (e.g. ICT and Creative Industries) through indigenous expansion and an Inward Investment Strategy (with sub regional partners)
Deliver a successful partnership with business groups through a City Centre Manager and Limited Company to deliver destination management improvements
Sample Council Priority Actions for next 3 years (Corporate Plan 2008 - 2011)
Improving transport and the public realm
Improving the availability of affordable housing
Addressing the causes and effects of climate change
Building communities where people feel safe and secure
Promoting the independence of older people
Improving the life chances of disadvantaged children and young people
Improving school buildings
Sustainable growth
Sample Key Drivers for the Sample Directorate
Key Drivers for Development – Sample Directorate Service Plan)
Managing the Growth Agenda
Coordinating Development Projects and Physical Infrastructure
Setting out Regeneration Delivery Plans
Acting as a Gateway to the Development Industry
Pursuing Development Negotiations
Promoting High Quality Development within area
Growing and Supporting the Economy
Coordinating the Economic and Environmental Block of the LAA
Acting as a conduit with Public Sector Partner Agencies
Delivery of Major Construction Projects
Central point of control for Council-wide Project Management
The Growth Agenda
How is it going to be delivered?
Who is going to deliver it?
How is it going to be funded?
Who is going to fund it?
What are the Priority Actions that need to be taken to ensure its Delivery?
What will be the outcomes?
Programmes of Development and Delivery of the Vision Based on West of England Growth Point Report 1 st October 2008
The Regeneration Delivery Plans (RDP)
The Regeneration Delivery Plan (RDP) will be developed in collaboration with public sector partners. The purpose of the RDP is to make better strategic use of our public assets.
It aims to:
Be a framework for public sector investment in the district
Act as one of the delivery plans of the Local Strategic Partnership
Feed into the development of the Sustainable Communities Strategy
Flag areas where there can be better and more creative partnership working
Create a partnership through which opportunities can be progressed
Identify Land Uses and Delivery Mechanisms within Strategic Sites identified in the Core Strategy
Questions Regarding Possible Regeneration Sites
Will they be classified as Strategic Sites with WEP / SWRDA?
Will they be referred to as Strategic Sites within the LDF only?
Who will prepare Development Briefs for each site?
How are the sites to be prioritised?
How will ‘cherry-picking’ by developers be managed?
Who will carry out sustainability checklist and policy framework for each site – danger of doing developer’s work for them?
Who will target Appropriate Developers and Investors?
Land Ownerships
Needs to be brought into Layering System and accessible by Directorate
Delivery of the Growth Agenda (1)
1. Sites need to be clearly defined – Strategic (RSS) Sites, Regeneration Sites – and ‘fed-through’ to RSS as necessary
2. An overall Programme of Strategic (RSS) Sites and Regeneration Sites with Anticipated Delivery Dates and Site Capacities (with regard to Potential Development-mix) is needed
3. A District-wide plan of possible Regeneration Sites needs to be informally run past Targeted Private Sector potential partners
4. Sites need to be prioritised in an order to appeal to the Private Sector:
Number
Size
Location
Use Class – B1, B2, B8, Residential etc.
Owner
6. Potential Site Capacity for Development Mix
Delivery of the Growth Agenda (2)
7. Development Briefs need to be drawn up for each site
8. Each site needs to be checked against the Policy Framework Checklist and the Sustainablity Checklist
9. An Infrastructure Development Plan needs to be developed which takes account of Existing and Proposed Developments at Key / Critical Milestone Dates
10. Appropriate Delivery Vehicles need to be explored and approved
11. An Urban Design Document for Developers is required
12. Methods of Maximising Financing need to be explored and agreed as appropriate
Delivery of the Growth Agenda (3) The Plan-Led Layered System (i)
The system may based on a Plan-Led Layered System using the following:
Local Plan Proposals Map
Regeneration Sites
Others Coming Forward through LDF
Land Ownerships
Infrastructure Development Plan(s) – Existing and Proposed
Personal Injury Accidents Cluster Plan – KSI – for last 3 Years
Delivery of the Growth Agenda (4) The Plan-Led Layered System (ii)
The system may based on a Plan-Led Layered System using the following:
7. Traffic Management Plan taking Proposed Developments into Account
8. Urban Traffic Management Control System?
9. Congestion Plan
10. Air Pollution Contour Plan
11. Noise Pollution Contour Plan
Transport Implications of Growth
Transport is a major constraint on Economic and Housing Growth in the region / district
Partners fear further growth will lead to increased congestion
WEP produced Joint Local Transport Plan (JLTP)
JLTP integral to economic development of the area – study shaped by outcomes of the Greater Bristol Strategic Study published in June 2006 – identified improvements to 2031
Study was linked to Spatial Development Scenarios – although Housing and Employment tested have been increased (but not yet agreed with WEP)
Joint Local Transport Plan
Current Challenges to the Growth Agenda
Current Challenges to Growth Agenda (Part 1 of 5)
Core Cities Group – confirmed developers experiencing major credit / liquidity problems – lenders may see less gain and more risk in lending for regeneration and slowdown is particularly seen in development sites not yet on site
Highlights risks related to ensuring that infrastructure and other preparatory work to deliver schemes in 3 years time continues
Recovery will not be seen until 2010 at the very earliest
Will be a ‘time-lag’ between noticeable economic recovery and market recovery in the regeneration sector
Need to complement main government programmes with other funding to ensure necessary infrastructure provision to enable delivery of sustainable growth
Additional small scale infrastructure needs and inability of private sector developments to fully fund the current gaps in Infrastructure Resources
Current Challenges to Growth Agenda (Part 2 of 5)
We don’t yet know the extent of the implications on infrastructure (e.g. transport, health, waste, energy, water etc.) that new development brings
There is no cost, phasing or business plan for providing this infrastructure in plans (or its partners like PCT, SHA, etc)
How do our infrastructure and cost plans marry with Rail, Highways Agency, Environment Agency etc. investment plans?
Apparent lack of ‘Joined-Up’ thinking between Planning, Estates, Transportation and Development and Major Projects
Current Challenges to Growth Agenda (Part 3 of 5)
Following on there is uncertainty about how this dovetails with
Section 106 policy and associated Charging Schedule (see Appendix 2 attached as good example)
An emerging charging schedule for CIL (see Appendix 3 attached)
No basis for future Growth Area bids (Strategic (RSS) sites or Regeneration Sites)
Unclear ask of Govt via RFA – from whom?
No real basis for informed Spatial Options in the Core Strategy
Without the above a Regeneration Framework cannot be established and piecemeal development will occur therefore not securing best outcomes or £
Interim development pressure is high – no planning framework + no delivery framework = bad development
No approach to skills agenda therefore will never create the skills to deliver
Current Challenges to Growth Agenda (Part 4 of 5) Future Risk
Greenfield development occurs before brownfield – unsustainable – not great for urban areas
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