ENGLISH IMPROVEMENT AFTERSCHO☺OL – DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PGPSE PROGRAMME – World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL

ENGLISH IMPROVEMENT Dr. T.K. Jain. AFTERSCHO☺OL Centre for social entrepreneurship Bikaner M: 9414430763 [email_address] www.afterschool.tk , www.afterschoool.tk

Now I had crossed the rubicon. What is the meaning of the idiom : crossed the rubicon To take an important and irriversible decision. Change had to have.

What is the meaning of the idiom : crossed the rubicon

To take an important and irriversible decision.

Change had to have.

Let us cross our fingers, because we don’t have anything else to done. Meaning of idiom : cross our fingers = wait for the plan to become successful Change done to do.

Meaning of idiom : cross our fingers

= wait for the plan to become successful

Change done to do.

I and Ram are on cross purposes. Change on to at Meaning of Cross purposes means having different objectives.

Change on to at

Meaning of Cross purposes means having different objectives.

Day traders comes a cropper Change comes to came (related to past tense). Meaning of idiom comes a cropper is to fail.

Change comes to came (related to past tense).

Meaning of idiom comes a cropper is to fail.

CID people are experts in cryptography? cryptography? = expert in understanding codes.

cryptography? = expert in understanding codes.

Cupid is similar to Kamdev of India? Cupid means European God of love.

Cupid means European God of love.

There is no and to cupidity? There is no end to greed (cupidity means greed).

There is no end to greed (cupidity means greed).

Girls are general experts in culinary skills. Change general to generally. Culinary means related to cooking.

Change general to generally.

Culinary means related to cooking.

She cuddled her mother. She cuddled up to her mother. Cuddled means to hug and hold together.

She cuddled up to her mother.

Cuddled means to hug and hold together.

She is curtness. She is curt. Curt means rude and brief.

She is curt.

Curt means rude and brief.

I dangled the prospect of promote before him. Change promote to promotion Dangled here means to offer some temptation (something attractive).

Change promote to promotion

Dangled here means to offer some temptation (something attractive).

BM is a Dandy boy. Is he? Change is he to isn’t he? Dandy means someone who wears fashionable dress and cares for dress.

Change is he to isn’t he?

Dandy means someone who wears fashionable dress and cares for dress.

It was a dastard event. Change dastard to dastardly Dastardly means very wicked (bad).

Change dastard to dastardly

Dastardly means very wicked (bad).

I work from dawn to dusk. Change to to till Dawn till dusk means from morning to evening

Change to to till

Dawn till dusk means from morning to evening

Vivek can’t listen to dawn chorus, because he get up late. Change get to gets Dawn chorus means birds singing early in the morning.

Change get to gets

Dawn chorus means birds singing early in the morning.

I daunted by the thought of ghost. I was daunted by the thought of ghost. Daunted means worried

I was daunted by the thought of ghost.

Daunted means worried

He came at the dead of the night. He came at the dead of night. Dead of night means in the middle of night.

He came at the dead of night.

Dead of night means in the middle of night.

India had a debacle in the world cup Hockey. No error Debacle means severe failure.

No error

Debacle means severe failure.

Tsunami decimate many island. Tsunami decimated many islands. Decimate means to destroy a large part of some area.

Tsunami decimated many islands.

Decimate means to destroy a large part of some area.

He is a very deceit person. He is a very deceitful person. Deceitful means deceiving / cheating others.

He is a very deceitful person.

Deceitful means deceiving / cheating others.

We are witnessing decadent in politics. We are witnessing decadence in politics. Decadence means moral degradation

We are witnessing decadence in politics.

Decadence means moral degradation

Politicians have debunked. Politicians have not come upto our expectations. Debunk means to show that reputation of a person is false.

Politicians have not come upto our expectations.

Debunk means to show that reputation of a person is false.

Why are you defiant in manners. Why do you have defiant manners. Defiant means refusing to obey.

Why do you have defiant manners.

Defiant means refusing to obey.

Who will defrayed my expenses. Who will defray me. (defray means to compensate for the money spent).

Who will defray me.

(defray means to compensate for the money spent).

He is exhaust from fit of delirium He is exhausted from fits of delirium Exhaust means tired Delirium means mental disturbance.

He is exhausted from fits of delirium

Exhaust means tired

Delirium means mental disturbance.

What can you do for ozone depletion. What can you do to prevent ozone depletion? Depletion means constant reduction.

What can you do to prevent ozone depletion?

Depletion means constant reduction.

Vajpai denounced government handling crisis. Vajpai denounced government’s handling of the crisis. Denounced means public criticism

Vajpai denounced government’s handling of the crisis.

Denounced means public criticism

Sunil has a demurely smile on his façade. Sunil has a demure smile on his face Demure means serious Façade means face (use face for human beings).

Sunil has a demure smile on his face

Demure means serious

Façade means face (use face for human beings).

It has been a despicably act. It has been a despicable act. Despicable means very bad.

It has been a despicable act.

Despicable means very bad.

Tilok want to eat all the deserts. Tilok wants to eat all the desserts. Dessert means sweets served after meal.

Tilok wants to eat all the desserts.

Dessert means sweets served after meal.

This solder has dessert. This soldier has deserted Desert means to run away

This soldier has deserted

Desert means to run away

He had a diabolic plan just now. He has a diabolic plan just now. Diabolic means very wicked.

He has a diabolic plan just now.

Diabolic means very wicked.

In business, the devil takes the hindmost. In business, the devil take the hindmost. The idiom : the devil takes the hindmost – means to take care of oneself and not to bother about others.

In business, the devil take the hindmost.

The idiom : the devil takes the hindmost – means to take care of oneself and not to bother about others.

I had a dice situation I had a dicey situation Dicey means risky

I had a dicey situation

Dicey means risky

Muslim womans wear diaphanous veil Muslim women wear diaphanous veil Diaphanous means transparent Veil means GHUNGHAT

Muslim women wear diaphanous veil

Diaphanous means transparent

Veil means GHUNGHAT

Jyoti and Shruti diffidents girls. Jyoti and Shruti are diffident girls. Diffident means able and competent, but lacking in confidence.

Jyoti and Shruti are diffident girls.

Diffident means able and competent, but lacking in confidence.

Sumit is a dipsomaniac boy. Sumit is a dipsomaniac (who drinks a lot).

Sumit is a dipsomaniac (who drinks a lot).

This comapany are in dired strait. This company is in dire straits. Dire straits means in a very difficult situaiton.

This company is in dire straits.

Dire straits means in a very difficult situaiton.

Prateek disconcert everyone with questions. Prateek disconcerts everyone with questions. Disconcert means to confuse / to embarrass.

Prateek disconcerts everyone with questions.

Disconcert means to confuse / to embarrass.

Can Manmohan disentangle from Sonia? Can Manmohan disentangle himself from Sonia? Disentangle means to get separated.

Can Manmohan disentangle himself from Sonia?

Disentangle means to get separated.

Ditch To cheat

To cheat

Divulge To reveal a secret

To reveal a secret

Dolt I am a dolt A dolt person is not liked by any person Dolt means STUPID

I am a dolt

A dolt person is not liked by any person

Dolt means STUPID

Double entendre Many hindi words have double entendre.

Many hindi words have double entendre.

Dorsal Back side

Back side

Downcast Why are you looking so downcast Looking downward

Why are you looking so downcast

Looking downward

Dough Make a dough from flour Don’t you know how to make bread from dough.

Make a dough from flour

Don’t you know how to make bread from dough.

Dozy Today Bitthal is looking dozy. Ready to sleep

Today Bitthal is looking dozy.

Ready to sleep

Downpour There was a downpour in Mumbai. Heavy rain

There was a downpour in Mumbai.

Heavy rain

Dreary These classes are very dreary Factories in old times used to be extremely dreary, where workers used to get tired. Exhausting.

These classes are very dreary

Factories in old times used to be extremely dreary, where workers used to get tired.

Exhausting.

Dwindle The level of coal is dwindling The level of petrol is dwindling (reducing).

The level of coal is dwindling

The level of petrol is dwindling (reducing).

Eclectic Lalu is not eclectic, but there are many eclectic persons in our class – for example Abhilasha Such persons are having variety of styles.

Lalu is not eclectic, but there are many eclectic persons in our class – for example Abhilasha

Such persons are having variety of styles.

Effervescent Pradeep is an effervescent boy Such person is always in a particular style. What is that style: cheerful, smiling, lively

Pradeep is an effervescent boy

Such person is always in a particular style.

What is that style: cheerful, smiling, lively

Effigy They were carrying effigy of Prime minister Such a figure is generally made from cloth. Carved face or structure

They were carrying effigy of Prime minister

Such a figure is generally made from cloth.

Carved face or structure

Elegy Some women were singing elegy. Rudali film is all about elegy. Song sung on death

Some women were singing elegy.

Rudali film is all about elegy.

Song sung on death

Elated Have you seen your face, when you get the results – it is elated Happy, victorious

Have you seen your face, when you get the results – it is elated

Happy, victorious

Elite From upper class, from top class

From upper class, from top class

Elixir Can you bring Elixir from Himalaya or from beneath the earth. I want to get it so that I can convert my iron. (sanjivini & Paras) something that can convert iron into gold. j

Can you bring Elixir from Himalaya or from beneath the earth.

I want to get it so that I can convert my iron.

(sanjivini & Paras) something that can convert iron into gold. j

Embroil Why do you embroil yourself in such petty matters. To get involved in unnecessary matters.

Why do you embroil yourself in such petty matters.

To get involved in unnecessary matters.

Emulate Let us emulate Abhinav Bindra To follow

Let us emulate Abhinav Bindra

To follow

Enervate After the class you are completely enervated, still Keshav enjoys TT. Tired.

After the class you are completely enervated, still Keshav enjoys TT.

Tired.

Engross When Sumit gets a joke book, he gets completely engrossed. To get involved.

When Sumit gets a joke book, he gets completely engrossed.

To get involved.

Ennui Do you get it when you come here? With this, you cant enjoy your studies. Boredom

Do you get it when you come here?

With this, you cant enjoy your studies.

Boredom

Entice To tempt others.

To tempt others.

Epic Old monuments

Old monuments

Entreat Let us entreat Keshav for another party. To request

Let us entreat Keshav for another party.

To request

Epitome Who is epitome among you? But this will be clear after 3 months. Ideal person, someone who is best from every perspective.

Who is epitome among you?

But this will be clear after 3 months.

Ideal person, someone who is best from every perspective.

Esoteric Is mathematics esoteric. Is it such a subject, that only a few can study. Something understood by a few persons

Is mathematics esoteric.

Is it such a subject, that only a few can study.

Something understood by a few persons

Erudite Sumit is erudite in our class. He is a person, who is an ideal in one segment Highly learned and knowledgeable person

Sumit is erudite in our class.

He is a person, who is an ideal in one segment

Highly learned and knowledgeable person

Evangelist He tries to convert others. He tries to save others from sin This word is used for corporate sector also. This person converts others into christian

He tries to convert others.

He tries to save others from sin

This word is used for corporate sector also.

This person converts others into christian

Euthanasia It is well planned sometime. It can be good for old people in difficult conditions. Self death (planned).

It is well planned sometime.

It can be good for old people in difficult conditions.

Self death (planned).

Euphemism We use words, which are less negative or positive words for negative situation. If you have to talk about death of someone, you will use this. Use good word for bad situation

We use words, which are less negative or positive words for negative situation.

If you have to talk about death of someone, you will use this.

Use good word for bad situation

Evanescent Momentary

Momentary

Exacerbate Good friends don’t exacerbate the difficulties. However, there are some persons in this class, who do it happily and enjoy. It is like putting salt on burns. To create further difficulties

Good friends don’t exacerbate the difficulties.

However, there are some persons in this class, who do it happily and enjoy.

It is like putting salt on burns. To create further difficulties

Evict Someone will come and evict you from my class. Bitthal’s mobile evicts him from the class, and the helicopter evicts flood victims.

Someone will come and evict you from my class.

Bitthal’s mobile evicts him from the class, and the helicopter evicts flood victims.

Exalt I have exalted Keshav too much. So, if you are exalted, come down to earth and start working hard.

I have exalted Keshav too much.

So, if you are exalted, come down to earth and start working hard.

Exasperate Abhilasha is looking exasperated. To irritated or annoyed or angry

Abhilasha is looking exasperated.

To irritated or annoyed or angry

Escoriate Don’t escoriate your friends – as you are doing now. Politicians do it regularly. To criticise

Don’t escoriate your friends – as you are doing now.

Politicians do it regularly.

To criticise

Exert Exert yourself To try and work hard

Exert yourself

To try and work hard

Excursion Picnic / trip

Picnic / trip

Expatiate After 3 years, I shall invite you to expatiate about your experience here during these days. Do you do it at your home. To explain in detail

After 3 years, I shall invite you to expatiate about your experience here during these days.

Do you do it at your home.

To explain in detail

Exiguous Dolly eats exiguous food (very less)

Dolly eats exiguous food (very less)

Explicable Which can be explained

Which can be explained

Expedite Expedite now, exams are coming To speed up

Expedite now, exams are coming

To speed up

Expunge He had to expunge some parts from book, because people protested it. To remove from books

He had to expunge some parts from book, because people protested it.

To remove from books

Extravagant Someone who spends a lot of money.

Someone who spends a lot of money.

Extirpate Let us extirpate poverty. To remove from roots.

Let us extirpate poverty.

To remove from roots.

Exult We should feel exulted, because, some of you are going to make a big big success To feel happy

We should feel exulted, because, some of you are going to make a big big success

To feel happy

Extricate Can you extricate yourself from class. To save oneself or remove from a problem.

Can you extricate yourself from class.

To save oneself or remove from a problem.

ABOUT AFTERSCHO☺OL Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after class 12 th along with IAS / CA / CS ) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM . This course is also available online also. It also conducts workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.

Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after class 12 th along with IAS / CA / CS ) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM . This course is also available online also. It also conducts workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.

Why such a programme? To promote people to take up entrepreneurship and help develop the society To enable people to take up franchising and other such options to start a business / social development project To enable people to take up social development as their mission To enable people to promote spirituality and positive thinking in the world

To promote people to take up entrepreneurship and help develop the society

To enable people to take up franchising and other such options to start a business / social development project

To enable people to take up social development as their mission

To enable people to promote spirituality and positive thinking in the world

Who are our supporters? Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries, entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs are supporting us. You can also support us – not necessarily by money – but by being promotor of our concept and our ideas.

Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries, entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs are supporting us.

You can also support us – not necessarily by money – but by being promotor of our concept and our ideas.

About AFTERSCHO☺OL PGPSE – the best programme for developing great entrepreneurs Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme Available in distance learning mode Case study focused- latest cases Industry oriented practical curriculum Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just an employee Option to take up part time job – so earn while you learn The only absolutely free course on internet

Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme

Available in distance learning mode

Case study focused- latest cases

Industry oriented practical curriculum

Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just an employee

Option to take up part time job – so earn while you learn

The only absolutely free course on internet

Workshops from AFTERSCHO☺OL IIF, Delhi CIPS, Jaipur ICSI Hyderabad Branch Gyan Vihar, Jaipur Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar Pacific Institute, Udaipur Engineering College, Hyderabad

IIF, Delhi

CIPS, Jaipur

ICSI Hyderabad Branch

Gyan Vihar, Jaipur

Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur

Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur

Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar

Pacific Institute, Udaipur

Engineering College, Hyderabad

Flexible Specialisations: Spiritualising business and society Rural development and transformation HRD and Education, Social Development NGO and voluntary work Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion Retail sector, BPO, KPO Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA) Hospital management and Health care Hospitality sector and culture and heritage Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social relevance

Spiritualising business and society

Rural development and transformation

HRD and Education, Social Development

NGO and voluntary work

Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion

Retail sector, BPO, KPO

Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)

Hospital management and Health care

Hospitality sector and culture and heritage

Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social relevance

Salient features: The only programme of its kind (in the whole world) No publicity and low profile course For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a degree Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend classes Scholarships for those from poor economic background Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace with the time Placement for those who are interested Admissions open throughout the year Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study material

The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)

No publicity and low profile course

For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a degree

Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend classes

Scholarships for those from poor economic background

Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace with the time

Placement for those who are interested

Admissions open throughout the year

Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study material

Components Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad) Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development Essential softwares for business Business plan, Research projects Participation in conferences / seminars Workshops on leadership, team building etc. Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs Editing of journals / newsletters Consultancy / research projects Assignments, communication skill workshops Participation in conferences and seminars Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)

Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development

Essential softwares for business

Business plan, Research projects

Participation in conferences / seminars

Workshops on leadership, team building etc.

Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers

Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs

Editing of journals / newsletters

Consultancy / research projects

Assignments, communication skill workshops

Participation in conferences and seminars

Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng

Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

Pedagogy Case analysis, Articles from Harvard Business Review Quiz, seminars, workshops, games, Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits Presentations, Latest audio-visuals Group discussions and group projects Periodic self assessment Mentoring and counselling Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India) Rural development / Social welfare projects

Case analysis,

Articles from Harvard Business Review

Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,

Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits

Presentations, Latest audio-visuals

Group discussions and group projects

Periodic self assessment

Mentoring and counselling

Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India)

Rural development / Social welfare projects

Branches AFTERSCHO☺OL will shortly open its branches in important cities in India including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon and other important cities. Afterschooolians will be responsible for managing and developing these branches – and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

AFTERSCHO☺OL will shortly open its branches in important cities in India including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon and other important cities. Afterschooolians will be responsible for managing and developing these branches – and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

Case Studies We want to write case studies on social entrepreneurs, first generation entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs. Please help us in this process. Help us to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we may develop entrepreneurs.

We want to write case studies on social entrepreneurs, first generation entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs. Please help us in this process. Help us to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we may develop entrepreneurs.

Basic values at AFTERSCHO☺OL Share to learn more Interact to develop yourself Fear is your worst enemy Make mistakes to learn Study & discuss in a group Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support and help Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how & where? Embrace change – and compete with yourself only

Share to learn more

Interact to develop yourself

Fear is your worst enemy

Make mistakes to learn

Study & discuss in a group

Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support and help

Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how & where?

Embrace change – and compete with yourself only

www.afterschoool.tk social entrepreneurship for better society