Open Source and Open Data in the Age of the Cloud

Open Source and Open Data in the Age of the Cloud - Presentation Transcript

Open Source and Open Data in the Age of the Cloud Tim O’Reilly April 13, 2010 Monday, April 19, 2010

“Major Strasser has been shot... Round up the usual suspects” Monday, April 19, 2010

Monday, April 19, 2010

Database Web 2.0 Cloud Computing “You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.” Monday, April 19, 2010

“I’m an inventor. I became interested in long term trends because an invention has to make sense in the world in which it is finished, not the world in which it is started.” -Ray Kurzweil Monday, April 19, 2010

You may think of me as a book publisher Monday, April 19, 2010

What We Really Do At O'Reilly Change the world by spreading the knowledge of innovators Monday, April 19, 2010

O’Reilly Radar Methodology  “The future is here. It’s just not evenly distributed yet.” - William Gibson  We “watch the alpha geeks” and think about the futures they are living in  We then look for trend data that tells us that a particular future is becoming mainstream  I’m going to tell you some seemingly unconnected technology stories from the front lines of innovation. Then we’re going to connect the dots. Monday, April 19, 2010

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The cloud future includes...  Devices acting as sensors for intelligent data collection  Devices whose UI is on the web rather than the device  Feeding data into multiple online services that will turn into a full-on sensor web  Setting the stage for robotics, augmented reality, and the next generation of personal electronics Monday, April 19, 2010

What we see here  Peer-to-peer credit card payments  Social networks used for risk evaluation  The PC is out of the loop  The phone is a sensor platform – Hardware add-on innovation – Location based sensing – Touch screen UI  Processing is done in real time in the cloud – Allowing processing that can’t be done on the device – Big data analysis – Building new networks on the back of existing ones  Reinventing a major industry Monday, April 19, 2010

The Yelp Monocle  Find cafes nearby. Monday, April 19, 2010

Crowdsourcing includes the use of humans as sensors Monday, April 19, 2010

AMEE - the world’s energy meter Monday, April 19, 2010

We’re moving to a world in which every device generates useful data, in which every action creates “information shadows” on the net. Monday, April 19, 2010

The smart phone plus local search. Today pizza, Round Table Pizza, 4300 Great America Parkway Giovanni’s NY Pizzeria 1127 Lawrence Expwy Little Caesar’s Pizza, 4767 Lafayette Street Monday, April 19, 2010

An application running on a mobile device whose user interface is driven by sensors: - Touch screen - Motion and proximity sensors - Microphone - GPS or cell tower triangulation Monday, April 19, 2010

An application that depends on cooperating cloud data services: - Speech recognition - Search - Location data Monday, April 19, 2010

An application that applies context-sensitive filters to give users just the information they need. Monday, April 19, 2010

In real time Monday, April 19, 2010

•Search in plain English •Search by voice •Traffic view •Search along route •Satellite view •Street view Monday, April 19, 2010

An application that depends on cooperating cloud data services: - Location - Search - Speech recognition - Live Traffic - Imagery Monday, April 19, 2010

Database “You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.” Monday, April 19, 2010

The Internet Operating System is A Data Operating System Monday, April 19, 2010

The Internet Operating System is a Data Operating System  It helps applications find out about – People – Places – Things – Prices – Documents – Images – Sounds – Relationships – ...  and helps people interact with them through services – Search – Payment – Matching and Recognition – ... Monday, April 19, 2010

In Real Time Monday, April 19, 2010

This is the 21st century data challenge  Not transactions  Not data warehouses and business intelligence  Not database-backed web sites  Not even NoSQL-backed web services  Real time cloud-based intelligence delivered to mobile applications  Algorithmic intelligence Monday, April 19, 2010

This is the world your database engines must be designed to support Monday, April 19, 2010

Who will own the Internet Operating System? Monday, April 19, 2010

Do we want anyone to own it? Monday, April 19, 2010

If not, we’d better get busy! Monday, April 19, 2010

Who Owns What Chart Title? Other Infrastructure As a Service Storage — — Computation — — Hosted SaaS Apps — Media access Music — Video — Books — — — — — Web Content — Photos — — — Monetization Advertising — — Payment Location Maps & Directions — — — Real Time Location Detection — — Calendaring/Scheduling — Social Graph — — Communications Email — — Voice — — Chat — — Video — — Sensor Management Speech Recognition — — Image Recognition — — — Mobile Device OS — Mobile Device Hardware — Web Browser — — Strong o ering Medium o ering Getting started — Not on the board yet Monday, April 19, 2010

Interoperable web services, open data, and standard protocols are at least as important as open source Monday, April 19, 2010

The underdog is the ally of open source Monday, April 19, 2010

Potential open source supporters  Search: Microsoft  Maps: Microsoft, Nokia,Yelp, Foursquare  Speech: Nuance, Microsoft  Social Graph: Google  Payment: Paypal  Cloud infrastructure: VMware  Smartphones: Google  Device Operating Systems: Google Monday, April 19, 2010

Corporate data sharing  There’s a lot of data in the world Monday, April 19, 2010

Switching tracks (a bit)... Monday, April 19, 2010

For more information  The Open Source Paradigm Shift (2003) http://bit.ly/cKLSUP  What is Web 2.0? (2005) http://oreil.ly/a0zT65  Web Squared: Web 2.0 Five Years On (2009) http://bit.ly/kEKgs  Government as a Platform (2010) http://opengovernment.labs.oreilly.com/  Ongoing commentary http://radar.oreilly.com http://twitter.com/timoreilly http://buzz.google.com/timoreilly Monday, April 19, 2010

Open Source and Open Data in the Age of the Cloud

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