Drupalcon keynote: Open Source and Open Data in the age of the cloud

Open Source and Open Data in the Age of the Cloud Tim O’Reilly DrupalCon San Francisco, CA April 20, 2010 Tuesday, April 20, 2010

“Major Strasser has been shot... Round up the usual suspects” Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Open Source Web 2.0 Cloud Computing “You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.” Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Just what does it mean? Tuesday, April 20, 2010

“I’m an inventor. I became interested in long term trends because an invention has to make sense in the world in which it is finished, not the world in which it is started.” -Ray Kurzweil Tuesday, April 20, 2010

You may think of me as a book publisher Tuesday, April 20, 2010

What We Really Do At O'Reilly Change the world by spreading the knowledge of innovators Tuesday, April 20, 2010

O’Reilly Radar Methodology  “The future is here. It’s just not evenly distributed yet.” - William Gibson  We “watch the alpha geeks” and think about the futures they are living in  We then look for trend data that tells us that a particular future is becoming mainstream  I’m going to tell you some seemingly unconnected technology stories from the front lines of innovation. Then we’re going to connect the dots. Tuesday, April 20, 2010

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Innovation in Action  Hackers build devices that show off possible futures  Entrepreneurs and innovative companies take these futures and push them to the mainstream Tuesday, April 20, 2010

The cloud future includes...  Devices acting as sensors for intelligent data collection  Devices whose UI is on the web rather than the device  Feeding data into multiple online services that will turn into a full-on sensor web  Setting the stage for robotics, augmented reality, and the next generation of personal electronics Tuesday, April 20, 2010

What we see here  Peer-to-peer credit card payments  Social networks used for risk evaluation  The PC is out of the loop  The phone is a sensor platform – Hardware add-on innovation – Location based sensing – Touch screen UI  Processing is done in real time in the cloud – Allowing processing that can’t be done on the device – Big data analysis – Building new networks on the back of existing ones  Reinventing a major industry Tuesday, April 20, 2010

The Yelp Monocle  Find cafes nearby. Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Crowdsourcing includes the use of humans as sensors Tuesday, April 20, 2010

AMEE - the world’s energy meter Tuesday, April 20, 2010

We’re moving to a world in which every device generates useful data, in which every action creates “information shadows” on the net. Tuesday, April 20, 2010

The smart phone plus local search. Today pizza, Pazzia, 337 3rd Street California Pizza Kitchen, 53 3rd Street Blondie’s Pizza. 63 Powell Street Tuesday, April 20, 2010

An application running on a mobile device whose user interface is driven by sensors: - Touch screen - Motion and proximity sensors - Microphone - GPS or cell tower triangulation Tuesday, April 20, 2010

An application that depends on cooperating cloud data services: - Speech recognition - Search - Location data Tuesday, April 20, 2010

An application that applies context-sensitive filters to give users just the information they need. Tuesday, April 20, 2010

In real time Tuesday, April 20, 2010

•Search in plain English •Search by voice •Traffic view •Search along route •Satellite view •Street view Tuesday, April 20, 2010

An application that depends on cooperating cloud data services: - Location - Search - Speech recognition - Live Traffic - Imagery Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Cloud Computing “You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.” Tuesday, April 20, 2010

The Internet Operating System is A Data Operating System Tuesday, April 20, 2010

The Internet Operating System is a Data Operating System  It helps applications find out about – People – Places – Things – Prices – Documents – Images – Sounds – Relationships – ...  and helps people interact with them through services – Search – Payment – Matching and Recognition – ... Tuesday, April 20, 2010

In Real Time Tuesday, April 20, 2010

This is the 21st century data challenge  Not transactions  Not data warehouses and business intelligence  Not database-backed web sites  Not even NoSQL-backed web services  Real time cloud-based intelligence delivered to mobile applications  Algorithmic intelligence Tuesday, April 20, 2010

This is the world that Drupal must be designed to support Tuesday, April 20, 2010

A good start, but is it enough? Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Who will own the Internet Operating System? Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Do we want anyone to own it? Tuesday, April 20, 2010

If not, we’d better get busy! Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Who Owns What Chart Title? Other Infrastructure As a Service Storage — — Computation — — Hosted SaaS Apps — Media access Music — Video — Books — — — — — Web Content — Photos — — — Monetization Advertising — — Payment Location Maps & Directions — — — Real Time Location Detection — — Calendaring/Scheduling — Social Graph — — Communications Email — — Voice — — Chat — — Video — — Sensor Management Speech Recognition — — Image Recognition — — — Mobile Device OS — Mobile Device Hardware — Web Browser — — Strong o ering Medium o ering Getting started — Not on the board yet Tuesday, April 20, 2010

“In the future, being a developer on someone’s platform will mean being hosted on their infrastructure.” - Debra Chrapaty, VP Windows Live (2006) Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Who Owns What Chart Title? Other Infrastructure As a Service Storage — — Computation — — Hosted SaaS Apps — Media access Music — Video — Books — — — — — Web Content — Photos — — — Monetization Advertising — — Payment Location Maps & Directions — — — Real Time Location Detection — — Calendaring/Scheduling — Social Graph — — Communications Email — — Voice — — Chat — — Video — — Sensor Management Speech Recognition — — Image Recognition — — — Mobile Device OS — Mobile Device Hardware — Web Browser — — Strong o ering Medium o ering Getting started — Not on the board yet Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Interoperable web services, open data, and standard protocols are at least as important as open source Tuesday, April 20, 2010

The underdog is the ally of open source Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Potential open source supporters  Search: Microsoft  Maps: Microsoft, Nokia,Yelp, Foursquare  Speech: Nuance, Microsoft  Social Graph: Google  Payment: Paypal  Cloud infrastructure: VMware  Smartphones: Google  Device Operating Systems: Google Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Corporate data sharing  There’s a lot of data in the world Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Switching tracks (a bit)... Tuesday, April 20, 2010

What’s wrong with Government today Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Vending Machine Government Vending Machine Gov concept from Donald Kettl: The Next Government of the United States Tuesday, April 20, 2010

We Need to Do More Than Shake the Vending Machine! http://image06.webshots.com/6/2/57/50/190125750NgQXwu_ph.jpg Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Drupal is a DIY tool! But so is Arduino. Keep rediscovering the DIY spirit. Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Work on stuff that matters! Tuesday, April 20, 2010

For more information  The Open Source Paradigm Shift (2003) http://bit.ly/cKLSUP  What is Web 2.0? (2005) http://oreil.ly/a0zT65  Web Squared: Web 2.0 Five Years On (2009) http://bit.ly/kEKgs  Government as a Platform (2010) http://opengovernment.labs.oreilly.com/  Ongoing commentary http://radar.oreilly.com http://twitter.com/timoreilly http://buzz.google.com/timoreilly Tuesday, April 20, 2010

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Drupalcon keynote: Open Source and Open Data in the age of the cloud

by Tim O'Reilly

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Drupalcon keynote: Open Source and Open Data in the age of the cloud Presentation Transcript