eXtending the Web - New and Emerging Learning TechnologiesPresentation Transcript
eXtending the Web:
New and emerging learning technologies
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Steve Wheeler
Faculty of Education
University of Plymouth
Invited Webinar for ASCILITE: 18 November, 2010
Shared experiences
http://i.imwx.com
Always Connected?
http://i.imwx.com
“We are now
implicitly and
explicitly connected
to each other.
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Mobile phones do
this more than
anything else,
because now our
connectedness
travels with us
everywhere we go.”
http://opengardensblog.futuretext.com Mark Curtis (2005)
The Future...?
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
“One day every
town in America
will have a
telephone!”
~ U.S. Mayor, (c 1880)
www.abebooks.com
The Future...?
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
• 1989: ‘The future is multi-media’
• 1999: ‘The future is the Web’
• 2009: ‘The future is smart mobile’
hof.povray.org
Multimedia
brought the world
into the
classroom...
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Multimedia
brought the world
into the
classroom...
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Smart
technologies will
take the
classroom into
the world.
www.canada.com
http://pro.corbis.com
We are family
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
http://wiifitnessdepot.com
Wii are family!
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Intuitive devices
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Touch screen
Interactive
Participatory
Smart
Source: Maria Webster - http://www.ntdaily.com/
In its current state, the Web is often
described as being in the Lego phase, with
all of its different parts capable of connecting
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
to one another. Those who envision the next
phase, Web 3.0, see it as an era when
machines will start to do seemingly intelligent
things.
- John Markoff, The New York Times
How will it all connect together?
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
http://www.chamberlinproductions.org/Files/Blender/Bricks.jpg
http://1.bp.blogspot.com
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Web 3.0 is....
“...the Web of Openness. A web that breaks the
old silos, links everyone, everything, everywhere,
and makes the whole thing potentially smarter."
- Greg Boutan
Web 1.0: Anything
can link to anything
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Source: Sabin-Corneliu Buraga www.localseoguide.com
Web 2.0:
User
participation
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Source: Sabin-Corneliu Buraga www.ballroom-dance-chicago.blogspot.com/
Web 3.0:
Existing data
re-connected
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
for other
(smarter) uses
Adapted from : Sabin-Corneliu Buraga http://farm4.static.flickr.com
Degree of Information Connectivity
Web 3.0 Web x.0
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Semantic Web Meta Web
Web 1.0 Web 2.0
The Web Social Web
Degree of Social Connectivity
Adapted from Francesco Magragrino 2009
0% 100%
Consumer
Producer
Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0 Web x.0 Web x.0+
100% 0%
Adapted from Francesco Magragrino 2009
0% 100%
Consumer
Producer
Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0 Web x.0 Web x.0+
100% 0%
Semantic Web
Syntactic Web Pragmatic Web
Adapted from Francesco Magragrino 2009
Social Tagging Intelligent Collaborative Filtering
MUDs/MOOs MMORPGs
Social Network
0% 100%
Geo Mashup
Newsgroup
Consumer
Producer
Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0 Web x.0 Web x.0+
Forums
Wiki
100% Personal 0%
Blog
Webpage
Smart Media Devices
Listserv
Semantic Web
Syntactic Web Pragmatic Web
Adapted from Francesco Magragrino 2009
HTML RDF Intelligent Agents
XHTML OWL
XML
0% 100%
RSS
Consumer
Producer
Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0 Web x.0 Web x.0+
100% 0%
Semantic Web
Syntactic Web Pragmatic Web
Adapted from Francesco Magragrino 2009
HTML RDF Intelligent Agents
XHTML OWL
XML
0% 100%
RSS
Consumer
Producer
Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0 Web x.0 Web x.0+
100% Personal Learning Environments 0%
Adaptive Smart Systems
Learning Management
Systems (iMLE or VLE) Augmented Reality and Virtuality Intelligent Systems
Semantic Web
Syntactic Web Pragmatic Web
E-Learning 3.0
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
1. Distributed (Cloud) Computing
2. Extended Smart Mobile Technology
3. Collaborative Intelligent Filtering
4. 3D Visualisation and Interaction
Source: steve-wheeler.blogspot.com
Personal Learning Environment
Steve Wheeler & Manish Malik (2010)
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Source: http://steve-wheeler.blogspot.com/2010/07/anatomy-of-ple.html
Cloud Learning Environment
Steve Wheeler & Manish Malik (2010)
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Source: http://steve-wheeler.blogspot.com/2010/07/anatomy-of-ple.html
Virtuality Continuum
Adapted from Nijholt & Traum (2005)
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Real Augmented Augmented Virtual
World Reality Virtuality World
Mixed Reality
Virtuality Continuum
Adapted from Nijholt & Traum (2005)
the virtual the real
augments augments
the real the virtual
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Real Augmented Augmented Virtual
World Reality Virtuality World
Augmented
Reality
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
images.businessweek.com
1: The phone app
2: The ‘wearable’
Context
awareness –
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
See overlays of
information
about the object
in front of you....
layar.com
Layar is a free
mobile application
which shows what is
around you by
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
displaying real time
digital information
on top of reality
through the camera
of your mobile
phone.
www.winandmac.com
As you move your
mobile phone
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
camera, so the
overlays change to
represent
information
relevant to the
scene before you.
truliablog.com
Find the nearest tube station...
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
http://www.itvt.com
...or visualise the ancient world using images of
long gone buildings in present day sites.
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
www.theposthole.org
Needle biopsy in
medical training
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
www.newhorizons.org
Sports training
(virtual annotations)
http://i.ytimg.com
Find the nearest Tube Station...
Augmented
Virtuality is when
you interact with
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
your computer
using objects in
the physical
world.
Are we Natural
Born Cyborgs? http://www.popsucker.net
www.guardian.co.uk
Augmented Reality in education
• Support of seamless interaction between real
and virtual learning environments
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
• The use of a tangible interface metaphor for
object manipulation
• The ability to transition smoothly between
reality and virtuality
• Collaborative learning from interaction in
multiple perspectives
Source: http://www.newhorizons.org/strategies/technology/billinghurst.htm
Coloured caps
Camera
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Projector
Coloured caps
Mirror
Phone blogs.fayobserver.com
MIT’s “Sixth Sense” Wearable...
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
ambient.media.mit.edu
...enables you to take
pictures using the framing
gesture
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
ambient.media.mit.edu
...enables you to take
pictures using the framing
gesture and manipulate
documents with natural
gestures...
chi2009.org
...will project onto any surface...
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
www.labnol.org
a-r-u-n.com
...including your hand
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
...or your students!
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
http://www.moonsaildesign.com
Some possible smart tech uses
• Informal, self organised learning
• Problem based learning
•
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Group based activities
• Outdoor learning
• Independent study
• Distance learning
• Blended learning
pointlessbanter.net
Some issues with Smart Devices
• Personalised learning?
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
• Connectivity
• Choosing a device
• Learning how to use it
• Learning what it can be used for
• Bandwidth availability
scavenging.files.wordpress.com
We are already seeing early
evidence of the Smart Web
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Intelligent Filtering
Recommender systems
http://chemistscorner.com
Thank you for listening
Questions?
www.etsu.edu/math
Steve Wheeler swheeler@plymouth.ac.uk
University of Plymouth, United Kingdom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivative Works 2.0
UK: International Licence.
Andres Lb
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