Simple Present

She walks. 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SINGULAR PLURAL 1 st PERSON I walk we walk 2 nd PERSON you walk you walk she walks he walks it walks they walk 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 3 rd PERSON

(a) I eat lunch every afternoon . (b) Max drives to work every day . (c) We get up every morning . (d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend . Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES

We _____ television every day. watch watches watch 3-1 Let’s Practice

He _______ television every day. watch watches watches 3-1 Let’s Practice

We ____ lunch at 12:00. eat eats eat 3-1 Let’s Practice

Jara _____ a walk in the morning. takes take takes 3-1 Let’s Practice

My friend ____ her horse every day. ride rides rides 3-1 Let’s Practice

They always drink tea with lunch. 3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER

(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school. (c) Josh often eats hamburgers. 100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school. 90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school. 75%- 90% 25%- 75% 5%- 10% 1%- 10% 0% (e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school. (f) Eva rarely washes her car. (g) Jay never goes to the zoo. frequency adverbs 3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER

Talia _______ feeds her dog. Sun. Mon. Tues . Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.        always 3-2 Let’s Practice always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never

always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never Jara ______ watches TV. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.  seldom 3-2 Let’s Practice

always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never Luke _______ cooks dinner.  usually      Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. 3-2 Let’s Practice

always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never Moussad _________ cooks dinner.  sometimes    Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs . Fri. Sat. 3-2 Let’s Practice

She goes to the library once a week. 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

(a) She goes to the library once a week. twice a week. five times a week . Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.       3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

(b) I go to school five times a week . (c) I go to the movies twice a month . (d) I go to the beach once a year . 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS how many times a day a week a month a year

every weeks (e) I feed my dog every morning . I ride my horse every week . I wash my car every year . Every is singular. Correct? no 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

How often do you drink coffee? 3-3 Let’s Practice Every morning.

So you drink coffee? always Yes. 3-3 Let’s Practice always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never

I know. She drinks coffee. never Mei doesn’t drink coffee. 3-3 Let’s Practice always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never

No. He walks five or six days a week. Does Dr. Aboud take a walk every day? 3-3 Let’s Practice

Yes, he takes a walk. Five or six times a week? 3-3 Let’s Practice often always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never

Jeff is always dirty. 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

usually often sometimes seldom rarely never dirty. Jeff + is + SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY ADVERB always FREQUENCY ADVERB am is + are 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

often sometimes seldom rarely never + rides a bike. Sergio SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLE ADVERB PRESENT VERBS always usually + frequency adverb + all simple present verbs except be 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

tired. usually 3-4 Let’s Practice He is ______________________________________

sad. never Jeff is 3-4 Let’s Practice _________________________________________

Lucy often reads at the library. 3-4 Let’s Practice

It rarely rains in the desert. 3-4 Let’s Practice

Gerardo teaches math. 3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES

-sh SPELLING (a) push PRONUNCIATION push es push / ə z / -ch (b) teach teach es teach / ə z / -ss (c) kiss kiss es kiss / z / -x (d) fix fix es fix / z / ə ə endings add -es say / əz / 3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES

Seung never ______ his TV program. misses 3-5 Let’s Practice miss

Gerardo _______ math. teaches 3-5 Let’s Practice teach

Viktor always _______ his car. washes 3-5 Let’s Practice wash

Ade usually ______ sugar in his coffee. mixes 3-5 Let’s Practice mix

The baby cries a lot . 3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y

(a) cr y cr ies fl y fl ies (b) pa y pay s enjo y enjo ys consonant + -y change y to i , add -es vowel + -y add -s 3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y

Gazi _________ too many things. often buys 3-6 Let’s Practice buy often

She __________ nice things. always says 3-6 Let’s Practice say always

Her father __________ about her. often worries 3-6 Let’s Practice worry often

The man has a brown coat. 3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES

does (c) I do exercises. (d) He does exercises. (a) I have a hat. (b) She has a hat. Irregular forms: have has do does (e) We go to the gym. (f) He goes to the gym. go goes she he it has goes she he it she he it + + + 3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES

George ____ yoga every day. does 3-7 Let’s Practice do does

Zhou-li ______ for a walk on Sunday. goes 3-7 Let’s Practice go goes

She always ____ homework. has 3-7 Let’s Practice have has

She runs six miles every day. 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

3 rd person singular add -s rain s SPELLING (a) run PRONUNCIATION run s rain -s as /z/ voiced scrub scrub s love love s 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

-s as /s/ voiceless SPELLING (b) sink PRONUNCIATION sink s meet meet s fight fight s cough cough s 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3 rd person singular add -s

-es as / ə z/ SPELLING (c) push PRONUNCIATION push es watch watch es miss miss es tax tax es -sh , -ch , -ss , -x 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3 rd person singular add -es

3 rd person singular change y to i , add -es SPELLING (d) dry PRONUNCIATION dr ies study stud ies -es as / ə z/ consonant + -y 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

SPELLING (e) p ay PRONUNCIATION pay s b uy buy s 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3 rd person singular add -s -s as /z/ vowel + -y

SPELLING (f) have PRONUNCIATION has go goes /ha z/ do does e /gowz/ /d z/ e 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3 rd person singular forms irregular

Mark ______ his

bike up the hill

every afternoon.

pushes 3-8 Let’s Practice push

The child _______ his

teeth every morning.

brushes 3-8 Let’s Practice brush

Brenda often ______

about her old home.

dreams 3-8 Let’s Practice dream

They do not wash their car. 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

(a) do not drink milk. I You They NEGATIVE: I We You They + do not + main verb She He It + does not + main verb We (b) does not drink milk. He It She 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

She does not drink s milk. 3 rd person singular no -s on main verb 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

I do not drink milk.

She does not drink milk.

do and does = helping verbs ?

(d) He does n’t drink milk. Jack does n’t like dogs. (c) I do n’t drink milk. They do n’t go to the lake. do not = do n’t CONTRACTIONS: does not = does n’t 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

doesn’t smile (use the contraction) 3-9 Let’s Practice This child ___________. smile not

We ________ snakes. don’t like (use the contraction) 3-9 Let’s Practice like not

doesn’t speak (use the contraction) 3-9 Let’s Practice speak not Magda ___________ Dutch.

feed don’t feeds 3-9 Let’s Practice don’t doesn’t feed jump run speak Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat. My husband _____ her.

3-9 Let’s Practice don’t doesn’t sit need like run run doesn’t She ______ ____ fast at the gym. She gets tired.

need 3-9 Let’s Practice don’t doesn’t feed jump need eat They are good cooks. don’t They ____ ____ help.

Does he exercise? 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Do I + main verb (simple form) Do you + main verb (simple form) Do we + main verb (simple form) Do they + main verb (simple form) ( b) Do you like salad? ( c) Do we like salad? ( d) Do they like salad? ( a) Do I like salad? QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Does he + main verb (simple form) Does it + main verb (simple form) ( f) Does he like salad? ( g) Does it look good? ( e) Does she like salad? Does she + main verb (simple form) QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

do (h) Are you a student? NOT : Do you be a student? main verb = a form of be 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (i) Do you like ice cream? Yes, I do . No, I don’t . (j) Does Max like ice cream? Yes, he does . No, he doesn’t . 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

I like to ride horses. Do you like to ride horses? Yes, I do. 3-10 Let’s Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer

They have a baby. Do they have a baby? Yes, they do. 3-10 Let’s Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer

Gerardo teaches math. Does Gerardo teach math? Yes, he does. 3-10 Let’s Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer

Cows don’t bark. Do cows bark? No, they don’t. 3-10 Let’s Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer

Do they live in Baltimore? 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE * Where do they live?

Yes, they do . No, they don’t . QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (a) Do they live in Baltimore? (b) Where do they live ? In Baltimore. 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t . QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (c) Does Alexi live in Moscow? (d) Where does he live ? In Cape Town. 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

(a) in Baltimore (b) Where (c) in Moscow (d) Where Do do does Does DO / DOES SUBJECT they they Alexi he MAIN VERB + + live live live live ? ? ? ? ( WHERE ) + 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

Question: Answer: Yes, he does. (The child has a toothbrush.) Does the child have a toothbrush? 3-11 Let’s Practice

Question: Answer: In the bathroom. Where does he brush his teeth? 3-11 Let’s Practice (He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)

Question: Answer: Yes, she does. Does Lucy like to read at the library? 3-11 Let’s Practice (Lucy likes to read at the library.)

When do you go shopping? What time do you go shopping? 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

(a) When do you go to work? (b) What time do you go to work? At eight o’clock. At eight o’clock. 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB

At ten o’clock. At ten o’clock. (c) When does he exercise? (d) What time does he exercise? 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB

(e) What time do you usually go to class? Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB DOES frequency adverb subject 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME + + main verb

does the pool close? The pool closes at 6:00 P.M. When (What time) 3-12 Let’s Practice

do you eat lunch? I eat lunch at 12:00. When (What time) 3-12 Let’s Practice

When (What time) do you usually go to bed 3-12 Let’s Practice I usually go to bed at 11:00. _________________________________________?

(a) Where is Botswana? Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER Botswana is in Africa. 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO

(e) What time is the movie? (d) What is your name? (c) When is lunch? (b) Where are your gloves? Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER They are at home. My name is Uma. Lunch is at noon. The movie is at 5:00. 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO

(h) What does she play ? (g) What time does school start ? Q-WORD + DO + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (f) Where does she live ? She lives in Belgium. (i) When do you study ? It starts at 9:00 A.M . She plays tennis. I study at night. 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO

Where ____ they buy food? do 3-13 Let’s Practice is are does do

What time _____ the train leave? does 3-13 Let’s Practice is are does do

When ____ your test? is 3-13 Let’s Practice is are does do

What ____ their names? are 3-13 Let’s Practice is are does do