2. 2 / 28. juni 2010
Floating LNG Production (FPSO) –
The opening up of an untapped LNG supply source
• Key industry trends and their implications for NOCs
• The market opportunities for LNG FPSOs-will the NOCs participate?
• Risks and Rewards for LNG FPSO Projects
• Project schedule, cost and the competitive advantage of LNG FPSO
3. 3 / 28. juni 2010
Höegh Group
Family controlled since 1927…..
Other Activities
Asset Management
Real estate
Railways
Media
Other assets
Höegh AutolinersHöegh LNG
World’s 4th largest autoliner company with 50+
vessels
37 years of LNG experience and innovation
Shipping Activities
Höegh LNG
Höegh Autoliners
CETech
4. 4 / 28. juni 2010
Höegh LNG
Existing fleet
Delivered in
June 2010,
from Samsung
Heavy
Industries. The
vessel is
chartered to
GDF Suez LNG
Trading SA on
a 20 year Time
Charter for the
Neptune project
offshore
Boston, US.
Delivered in
June 2010,
from Hanjin
Heavy
Industries. The
vessel will be
on TC to
Repsol for 33
months plus
options. Ship
management
and Operation
Agreement
Delivered in
2009, from
Samsung
Heavy
Industries. The
vessel is
chartered to
GDF Suez LNG
Trading SA on
a 20 year Time
Charter for the
Neptune project
offshore
Boston, US.
Delivered in
2006, from
Mitsubishi
Heavy
Industries. The
vessel is
dedicated to the
Snøhvit project,
and is chartered
by Statoil ASA.
Delivered in
2006, from
Mitsubishi
Heavy
Industries. The
vessel is
chartered on a
20 year TC for
Total on the
Snøhvit project.
Delivered in
1979, from
Newport News.
Tractable LNG
Trading owns
the liquefied
natural gas
carrier Matthew.
The vessel is
operated by
Höegh LNG.
Delivered in
1973, from
Rosenberg
shipyard in
Norway.
Prototype of the
Moss spherical
cargo
containment
system.
STX
Frontier
Suez
Matthew
GDF Suez
Cape Ann
GDF Suez
Neptune
Arctic
Princess
Arctic
Lady
Norman
Lady
5. 5 / 28. juni 2010
Höegh LNG
Strategic Projects
• Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO)
•
• Front End Engineering and Design (FEED) completed 2009
• Most advanced floating production project to date
• Adaptable to wide variety of gas and associated gas fields
• Operations agreement with Prosafe 2010
• FEED fully funded by Höegh LNG
• Port Dolphin
• Deepwater port offshore western Florida
• Approved by US authorities
• Offshore terminal for shuttle re-gasification vessels (SRVs)
• Premium gas market
• Fully funded by Höegh LNG
• Port Meridian
• Deepwater port offshore western England
• Approved by UK authorities
• Offshore terminal for floating storage and re-gasification vessel (FSRU)
• Fully funded by Höegh LNG
• Triton
• Stationary FSRU offshore terminal in the Adriatic
• Permitting process in progress
• Joint development agreement with GDFSuez
• GDF Suez and Höegh LNG to operate, tendering managed by HLNG
• CETech
• Compressed Natural Gas for moderate distance / moderate volume natural
gas transportation.
• competitive advantage is its unique composite tank technology
• Wholly owned subsidiary.
6. 6 / 28. juni 2010
Business strategy
The complete Floating LNG value chain
Production &
Liquefaction
Transportation Storage Re-gasificationExploration End
user
FPSO Existing LNGC’s
Neptune SRV’s
Neptune SRV’s / DWP Port Dolphin /
DWP Port Meridian / Triton
7. 7 / 28. juni 2010
Höegh LNG
The floating LNG chain – NOCs participation
Gas Asset
Gas Asset
Gas Asset Liquefaction
Company
LNG Offtaker
Power plants
Industrial
Retail
FPSO Transport Regas
FPSO Lease
Agreement
Time Charter
Agreement
Regas
Capacity
Gas Purchase LNG Sales &
Purchase Agreement
UpstreamUpstream MidstreamMidstream DownstreamDownstream MarketMarket
Scope:
• Complete & Produce wells
• Tie in from oil field to LNG
FPSO
• Maintain and ensure flow
Participants:
• NOCs
• E&P companies
Scope:
• Aggregate gas resources
• Own gas molecules in
liquefaction facility
• Finalize LNG sales and
Purchase agreement
• Lease FPSO
Participants:
• E&P companies
• NOCs
• Utility companies
• Investors
Scope:
• Purchase LNG
• Provide shipping for LNG
• Provide regas capacity
• Market and sell gas
Participants:
• Utility companies
• NOCs
• LNG Portfolio players
Scope:
• Industrial and retail
consumption of gas
Participants:
• Utility companies
• Industry Consumers
8. 8 / 28. juni 2010
Key industry trends and their implications for NOCs
• More smaller off takers looking for Natural Gas
• The smaller off takers also want to diversify the supply sources
• Flaring of associated gas no more allowed
• Need to handle the gas to sustain oil production
• Changing the view on associated gas from “a cost” to “a revenue”
• Extensive technical development on Floating LNG the last 10 years
• Smaller sized projects 1-3 MMTPA open up for Independent Service Providers
• NOCs can work with the Independent Services Providers in a similar manner as for Oil
FPSOs
Production Transportation Regasification Market Access
9. 9 / 28. juni 2010
The market opportunities for LNG FPSOs
Will the NOCs participate?
Estimated Distribution of Offshore Gas Fields
(Logarithmic scale)
Source: Pareto Securities
3922
1043
719
347
337
73
4
1 10 100 1000 10000
<0.1 tcf
0.1-0.25 tcf
0.25-0.5 tcf
0.5-1 tcf
1-5 tcf
5-50 tcf
50-100 tcf
Future Technology
Large scale onshore
Facilities, potentially with a
LNG FPSO as early production
LNG FPSO or
smaller onshore facilities
Future technology
Borderline economics
Future technology
Borderline economics
10. 10 / 28. juni 2010
LNG Process Capacity:
LNG: 0.85 - 3.00 MTPA
Gas Reserves: 1-4 TCF
Lifespan: 15 – 20 years
LNG FPSO Design Envelope – Medium Size
Example 1
LNG 1.70 MTPA
LPG 0.46 MTPA
Condensate 0.22 MTPA
Example 2
LNG 1.00 MTPA
Condensate 0.10 MTPA
Example 3
LNG 2.60 MTPA
11. 11 / 28. juni 2010
Risk and rewards for LNG FPSO Projects
• Risks
• A novel concept based on experience from Oil FPSOs and LNG industry
• Rewards
• LNG production of stranded reserves means revenue
• Economics in smaller gas reserves
• Larger fields can be developed with a 2 MTPA LNG FPSO to achieve early revenue
and continue with baseload onshore development
• Project construction at specialized construction site (Shipyard) to reduce risk
12. 12 / 28. juni 2010
WHAT ARE THE CRITICAL ISSUES?
Risks and Rewards for LNG FPSO Projects
13. 13 / 28. juni 2010
Critical issues for Floating LNG projects
1. Liquefaction technology
2. Cryogenics
3. Marine LNG experience
4. Offloading
5. Interfaces
6. Offshore design & operations
7. Process plant integrity
8. EPC capabilities
9. Permitting
10. Cost & Finance
Your team need to have excellent competence in all these areas
14. 14 / 28. juni 2010
Höegh LNG - Choosing the right team
HLNG FPSO
Topside Engineering
Shipyard
Finance
Citi/JPM
LNG shipping/regas
FPSO Operations
15. 15 / 28. juni 2010
Höegh LNG FPSO
FPSO Development history
• Complete feasibility study for converting 129 000 m3
LNG carrier to FPSO (Moss Maritime)
• Screening of suitable liquefaction technologies for FLNG applications (HLNG / Moss Maritime)
2006
2007
• Initiated Pre-FEED study for new-build LNG FPSO (Topside – CB&I Lummus, Hull/Marine - Aker Yards,
Turret-Bluewater, Tandem Offloading – Framo)
2008
• Completed Pre-FEED study
• 3rd
party review of topside (Energy & Power Ltd.)
• 3rd
party verification of the Niche LNG technology performance (Sintef Research Institute)
• Initiated extensive FEED (Topside - CB&I Lummus, Hull/CCS/Marine/Integration – DSME, Turret - APL)
2009
• Completed FEED - including 3rd party reviews and project risk assessments. Approval in Principle by DNV
• Established Contract structure, Operations and Maintenance philosophies, Commissioning and Start-up procedures
• Optimization Studies for further improvement of performance, efficiency and economics
• 10+ Client/Field specific studies for clients
• MOU with Prosafe Production for operation
• MOU with KBR for Topside Engineering
2010
16. 16 / 28. juni 201016 / 28. juni 2010
• Technical:
• Comprehensive technical basis – developed to early Detail Engineering in some areas
• All key interfaces between Hull and Topsides closed-out during FEED
• 300 000 engineering man-hours spent to date
• 1 500 technical documents developed (from PFD’s to Mechanical Datasheets)
• Project Execution (EPC):
• Project Execution Plan
• Project Team
• Contracting Strategy / Basis for EPC Contracts
• Commissioning and Start-Up Strategy
• Operation and Maintenance Partner (Prosafe)
• Project Risk Analysis performed
• Capex based MTO’s and quotes from potential suppliers
Höegh LNG FPSO
Project Development
17. 17 / 28. juni 2010
Höegh LNG – LNG FPSO team
• Complete consortium
• World leaders in every segment
• Unmatched experience
• Combines Marine LNG experience with FPSO experience
• Sufficient and adequate engineering capacity and competence
within the same company
Our Uniqueness
1. Liquefaction technology √
2. Cryogenics √
3. Marine LNG experience √
4. Offloading √
5. Interfaces √
6. Offshore design & operations √
7. Process plant integrity √
8. EPC capabilities √
9. Permitting √
10. Cost & Finance √
18. 18 / 28. juni 2010
Typical field development timeline
3-5 yrs 6 mths 0.5 – 2 yrs 1 yrs 1 – 1.5 yrs 4 yrs
Exploration Appraisal
Assess
Concepts
Specific
engineering
Development
Discovery FID
Commitment
wells
completed
Concept
Selection
E&P
Company
development
phases:
Conventional timeline
• Typical schedule from FID to first LNG: 4 years
• Schedule driven by topside engineering, long lead items and topside installation
20. 20 / 28. juni 2010
Project Execution – key to success
Select FEED Execution OperationAssess
Value (NPV)
Time
Good Project
Definition
Poor Project
Definition
Good Execution
Poor Execution
Poor Execution
4 years of technical development already performed to support
a Good Project Definition
21. 21 / 28. juni 2010
Participation by NOCs in Höegh LNG FPSO development
• Höegh LNG offers NOCs joint owner-ship and operator-ship of the LNG FPSO
• Through partnership, the NOCs can get access to all work done and experience gained
from 4 years of extensive development
• Höegh LNG has a proven track record of financing large and complex LNG projects
• Höegh LNG has long standing relationships with all major shipyards with LNG ships and
large new-built FPSO’s competence and capacity
• Höegh LNG offers the shortest possible schedule to 1st LNG at a competitive price
22. 22 / 28. juni 2010
Participation by NOCs in Höegh LNG FPSO development
LNG FPSO SPV
Höegh LNG
NOCs & Partner(s)
Gas Liquefaction
Company SPV
Partner(s), NOCs and/or
Asset owners
Gas Field(s)
Asset Owner(s)
NOCs
LNG Buyer
Partner(s)
LNG Shipping Co
Payment flows
Contractual commitments
Lease
agreement
Gas
Purchase
Agreement
FOB LNG sale Purchase
Agreement
LNG
T/C
Entities owning the gas
in the various phases
Gas processing service
provider.
Shipping service
provider.
23. 23 / 28. juni 2010
Höegh LNG
Summary
• LNG FPSO allows for monetizing of smaller fields
• LNG FPSO allows for earlier start up and earlier cash flow
• LNG FPSO offers to turn cost of flaring and re-injection to revenue
• Through a partnership with Höegh LNG the NOCs can benefit from 4
years of development work to shorten field development schedule
• Through a partnership with Höegh LNG the NOCs can get access to
world-leading companies in development of the LNG FPSO: KBR,
DSME and Prosafe Production
24. 24 / 28. juni 2010
THE ONLY PARTNERSHIP OF THIS KIND IN THE MARKET
COMBINING LNG AND FPSO EXPERIENCE
LNG FPSO
Höegh LNG & NOC
LNG Shipping/Regas Topside Engineering
ShipyardFPSO Operations
Finance
Citi/JPM
Thank you for your attention!
Øivin Iversen
oivin.iversen@hoegh.com