DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM By:- Pranav Anand Dhirendra Rajput
Distribution Process
Company
Dealer Franchisee
Wholesaler
Retailer
Shopkeeper
Consumers
Amul Dairy
Started in December 1946
Covers 2.12 million farmers, 70,000 villages and over 200 districts
14 district level plants
Total annual turnover of $500 million
Collects 447,000 litres of milk daily
Available over 500,000 retail outlets across India
Network of over 3,500 distributor
Problems faced
Indirect connection between Producers and Consumers
Could not forecast productivity accurately and timely
No direct connectivity between zonal, regional, member dairies and head office
Key Initiatives
In 1994, decided on IT for competitive edge
Studied its existing functions and operations and formulated an IT plan.
Aligned the Information strategy with business strategy.
Re-designed and re-organized the existing software applications.
Output of one system should be input of another system or vice-versa.
Role of Information Technology
Automatic Milk Collection System Units (AMCUS)
CEO of Amul Mr. B.M. Vyas said ”Amul is not a food company ,It is an IT company in the food business.”
Initially AMCUS was installed free of cost to convince farmers
Role of IT (contd.)
Enterprise-wide integrated application system (EIAS).
Covers market planning, advertising and promotion, distribution network planning, stock control, sales and accounting, budgetary control, quality control management and co-operative service management.
Connected its zonal offices, regional offices and members dairies through VSATs.
Each Amul office was connected by e-mail and all send a daily report on sales & inventory to main system.
Role of IT (contd.)
Geographic Information System (GIS)
Helps in getting zone wise data used for sales and distribution planning.
Includes farmer-member census and animal census data.
Helps in monitoring veterinary health.
Amul’s IT Roadmap
Uses AMCUS for milk collection.
Implemented a customized ERP system which is used in conjunction with GIS
Uses data analysis software for forecasting milk production and increasing productivity.
Has connected all zonal, regional and member dairies through VSAT.
One of the first five organizations to have web presence.
Has made IT education compulsory for all its employees.
Future plans
Plans to introduce Internet banking services and ATMs
Upgrading plastic cards to smart cards to withdraw cash from ATMs.
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