TD-
TD-SCDMA
Evolution
Klaus Maler
CEO TD Tech
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

TD Tech: Company Overview
With total
investment over
U. S. $100 Million
51% 49%
HK JV
100%
TD Tech was founded on Mar. 18,
2005 in Beijing with the full support
from Government.
Vision
Drive the mobile world by leading
Beijing TD-SCDMA; Our people make the
Shanghai
Headquarter R&D center difference!
Mission
Sales We focus on our customers’ needs;
we timely provide top quality
solutions;
we build the bridge to success for
our customers..
Customer
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

TD Tech – Driving Force of TD-SCDMA
Q2/2007 Mass deployment in the Olympic
cities
Q2/2006 build commercial TD-SCDMA
• One of the key players in 3GPP TDD network，Leader in overall KPI
performance
and CCSA
Q3/2006 first TD / GSM roaming
• Frontrunner for TD-SCDMA and Q1/2007 first TD / GSM handover
evolved technologies
2005 first trial network in Beijing
together with CMCC
Q3/2005 3GPP R4 compliant first commercial
product: LCR 1 (RNC & Node B)
Q1/2004 signing of JV
Q4/2002 TD-SCDMA test network in Cheng Du
Q1/2002 building the first TD-SCDMA test network (Beijing)
Q2/1998 starting TD-SCDMA project
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

TD Tech Product Portfolio
Node B TRNC810
Macro NB BBU RRU
TBBP510
TRRU 121
TNB610
TBBP521
TBBP520
TPA TRRU 131
TBBP511
TNB611
TRRU 141
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

OUTLINE
Evolution of TD-SCDMA Technology
TD-SCMDA Network Deployment
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

Evolution of TD-SCDMA Technology
Data rate
LTE TDD DL/UL: 129/50 Mbps
over 20MHz, R’8
DL/UL: 8.4/5 Mbps
HSPA+ over 1.6MHz. R’8
MC-HSDPA/HSUPA
(CCSA only!)
DL/UL: 2.8/2.2 Mbps
HSDPA/HSUPA over 1.6 MHz, R’5/R’7
LCR 384kbps over 1.6MHz, R’4
higher coverage/spectrum efficiency/peak data rate, lower delay/cost.
1999 2001 2002 2006 2009 2011
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

3GPP Release – 4/5/6/7 & CCSA
Key technologies:
CS voice
p
CS and PS Data
p
HSDPA: DL peak data rate per 1.6MHz is 2.8Mbps
p
MBMS: optimization of broadcasting capability
p
HSUPA: UL peak data rate per 1.6MHz is 2.2 Mbps
p
MBMS improvement: dedicated carrier MBMS, improved efficiency, wider
p
coverage
N-frequency HSDPA: HSDPA over N-frequency system, improved peak data
p
rate.
HSPA+ LTE
Rel.7
Rel.6
2011
2009
2008
2007
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

One Step Forward - HSPA+
Market Requirement: Higher peak data rate and increased spectral
efficiency in deployed TD-SCDMA networks.
TD Tech’s Solution: HSPA+ (Enhanced High Speed Packet Access)
8.4 Mbps in downlink, 5 Mbps in uplink over 1.6MHz (single carrier), equivalent
p
to 105 Mbps over 20MHz
MIMO and 64QAM modulation as enabling technologies for high spectral
p
efficiency
CPC (Continuous Packet Connectivity) will optimize the networks to support
p
VoIP, streaming and other real time services
Cell FACH enhancement: Enable \"always online\" type services for UEs, which
p
allow for an excellent user experience in web surfing, chatting, gaming etc.
HSPA+ LTE
Rel.7
Rel.6
2011
2009
2008
2007
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

MIMO for HSPA+: Multiple In – Multiple Out
Receive
Transmit NxM
Channel
processing
processing
N transmitting antennae and M receiving antennae system
2X2 MIMO system doubles spectrum efficiency.
p
Integration possible with existing TD-SCDMA smart antenna system, no change
p
in deployed antenna hardware
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

HSPA+ : Operator Benefits
HSPA+ is a fully TD-SCDMA Rel.4/5/6 backward compatible technology
p
Protection of investment for the operators: HSPA+ is mainly software
p
upgrade, no change in infrastructure.
Short time-to-market: quick response to the market requirement.
p
Operators can swiftly upgrade the existing network to HSPA+ in order to
promote new services.
Lower technical risk: HSPA+ is the gradual evolution from release
p
4/5/6/7 so the technology itself is very mature and the network is
evolved from the mature commercial TD-SCDMA network.
HSPA+ is perfect solution for transitional period before LTE is
p
commercially available.
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

TDD Long Term Evolution
New access technology and new system architecture for mobile radio network
competitiveness in 2011 and 10 years beyond.
Radio Side (LTE – Long Term Evolution)
p
Improvements in spectral efficiency, user throughput, latency
n
Simplification of the radio network
n
Efficient support of packet based services: MBMS, IMS, etc.
n
Network Side (SAE – System Architecture Evolution)
p
Improvement in latency, capacity, throughput
n
Simplification of the core network
n
Optimization for IP traffic and services
n
Simplified support and handover to non-3GPP access technologies
n
HSPA+ LTE
Rel.7
Rel.6
2011
2009
2008
2007
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

LTE: Main Features
Key technology: MIMO and OFDM
p
PS domain only
p
Higher data rate in DL/UL, up to 128 Mbps DL in 20 MHz spectrum
p
Higher spectral efficiency
p
Enhanced MBMS
p
TDD frame structure inherit from TD-SCDMA, harmonious co-existence
p
TD Tech actively contributed in standardization process
p
Subchannels
1/T
OFDM:
Frequenc
y
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

OUTLINE
Evolution of TD-SCDMA Technology
TD-SCMDA Network Deployment
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

TD-SCDMA Deployment Scenarios
Macro Cell
TD-SCDMA provides
Macro, Micro & Pico
Umbrella coverage
ü
above roof - top level
High start-up coverage
Coverage, Pedestrian &
ü
High Mobility solutions
Micro Cell
ü Local coverage
below roof - top level Capacity expansion
ü
TD-SCDMA systems
Pico Cell
provide all 3G services:
Indoor coverage
ü
Capacity expansion
ü
Video Streaming
on room - ceiling level
Multimedia Messaging
City On Air
Chat with Avatars
• Standalone Network Internet explore
• Hybrid Network SMS Net meeting
• Data Network Measurement Tools
Video
• PTT (Trunking Radio System) Mobile TV
…
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

HSPA+ Network Architecture
CS MSC Server
Circuit
UTRAN MGW
switched
CN
RNC
UTRAN
Iu
PS
Node B
SGSN GGSN
R4/HSPA/HSPA+
Gi
Packet
switched
The basic network architecture is unchanged from Rel 4:
• No further HW investments
• Easy deployment
• High stability
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

LTE Network Architecture
CS MSC Server
Circuit
MGW
UTRAN switched
CN
RNC Iu PS
UTRAN
Node B
SGSN GGSN
Gi
R4/HSPA/HSPA+
Packet
S3 S4
switched
E-UTRAN
LTE
MME/UP 3GPP SGi
S1 E Anchor
eNode B SAE
Anchor
aGW
• Introduction of LTE capable HW
• First deployment: Hybrid networks with LTE in hotspots
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

Smooth TD-SCDMA Network Migration
Stage 1: Only TD-SCDMA
Rural/Suburban Urban Dense urban
Stage 2: HSPA+ data enhanced network with
software upgrade, in 2009
Stage 3: LTE for hot spot coverage only, in 2011
Stage 4: Smooth migration to full LTE, after 2012
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

Conclusions
• Standardized and smooth upgrade path from existing
TD-SCDMA networks towards future TDD based
technologies
• HSPA+ is the key technology to fill the gap between TD-
SCDMA and LTE
• HSPA+ will protect the operator investment and provides
future proof services and performance
• LTE TDD will co-exist and supplement TD-SCDMA for
future deployments
HSPA+ LTE
Rel.7
Rel.6
2011
2009
2008
2007
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution

Thank You！
You！
Klaus Maler: TD-SCDMA Evolution