It’s a disruptive
shift of the
computing stack
to online services.
It’s like
computers on
the internet, innit.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/radioflyer007/
Image from Oliver Twist,
It’s like SaaS or software as a service, and
infrastructure provision and PaaS, that’s
platform as a Service and utility
computing being provided in public clouds,
which is different from private clouds
which aren’t cloud computing, unless of
course you’re talking about hybrid clouds
which sort of are and it’s hype and lock-in
and did I mention infrastructure?
Cloud Computing
Not a thing ...
Cloud Computing
“Cloud computing” is a consequence of
economic and technological conditions that
have combined to cause a disruptive change
in I.T. towards a service based economy.
Why I.T. is changing.
Why I.T. is changing.
Benefits & Risks.
Why I.T. is changing.
Benefits & Risks.
Canonical and the Cloud.
Why I.T. is changing.
Why I.T. is changing
http://www.strassmann.com/
Paul Strassmann
Why I.T. is changing
Not all IT is the same.
Why I.T. is changing
Not all IT has value.
Why I.T. is changing
Yesterday’s
hot stuff
Why I.T. is changing
Yesterday’s Today’s
hot stuff boredom
http://www.flickr.com/photos/privatenobby
http://www.flickr.com/photos/billege
http://www.flickr.com/photos/billege/
Why I.T. is changing
Innovation
Why I.T. is changing
Bespoke
Innovation
Why I.T. is changing
Bespoke Products
Innovation
Why I.T. is changing
Bespoke Products Services
Innovation
Why I.T. is changing
Commoditisation
Bespoke Products Services
Innovation
Why I.T. is changing
1930
1837
1832
National
Bespoke Products
Innovation Grid
(Services)
Why I.T. is changing
As IT becomes ubiquitous
it has no strategic value
Nicholas Carr
Why I.T. is changing
Not all IT is the same.
Why I.T. is changing
As IT [activities]
becomes ubiquitous it has
no strategic value
Nicholas Carr
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Ubiquity
Novel
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Ubiquity
Novel
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Ubiquity
Novel
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
TV’s, Phone,VCRs
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Ubiquity
INNOVATION
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
COMMODITY
Ubiquity
INNOVATION
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Ubiquity
Innovation
of CRM.
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Ubiquity
Mid '80s DB
marketing.
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
CRM products
90’s
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
“Cloud Providers”
like
Salesforce
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Expense Payroll
Procedure Accounts
Payable
Company
Web site
Ubiquity
Wiki
Social Network
Analysis
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Expense Payroll
Procedure Accounts
Payable
Company
Web site
Ubiquity
Wiki
Social Network
Analysis
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Features
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Widespread
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Widespread
Ubiquity
Feature
Complete
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
Widespread
Ubiquity
Feature
Complete
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Common
“as a Service”
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Why I.T. is changing
Utility
Computing
John McCarthy
Why I.T. is changing
Bespoke Products Services
Innovation
highly disruptive
Why I.T. is changing
The fundamental impulse that sets
and keeps the capitalist engine in
motion comes from the new
consumers, goods, the new methods
of production or transportation, the
new markets, the new forms of
industrial organization that capitalist
enterprise creates.
Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883 - 1950)
Why I.T. is changing
The fundamental impulse that sets
and keeps the capitalist engine in
motion comes from the new
consumers, goods, the new methods
of production or transportation, the
new markets, the new forms of
industrial organization that capitalist
enterprise creates.
Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883 - 1950)
Why I.T. is changing
Creative
Destruction
Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883 - 1950)
Why I.T. is changing
Commoditisation
Bespoke Products Services
Innovation
Why I.T. is changing
Bespoke Products Services
Innovation
Why I.T. is changing
Power
Internet
Bespoke Products
Innovation
Hardware
Why I.T. is changing
Power
Internet
Bespoke Products
Google
Hardware
Why I.T. is changing
Operating System
Hypervisor
CPU Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
Database Framework Messaging
Operating System
Hypervisor
CPU Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
Application Service
Database Framework Messaging
Operating System
Hypervisor
CPU Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
Application Service
Database Framework Messaging
Operating System
Hypervisor
CPU Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
Application Service
Database Framework Messaging
Operating System
Hypervisor
CPU Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
Application Service
Database Framework Messaging
Operating System
Hypervisor
CPU Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
Application Service
Database Framework Messaging
10,000 x Operating System
Hypervisor
CPU Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
Componentisation
Herbert A. Simon (1916 - 2001)
Why I.T. is changing
The rate of evolution of a
system is directly related
to the organisation of its
subsystems
Herbert A. Simon (1916 - 2001)
Why I.T. is changing
Application Service
Database Platform Messaging
Operating System
Hypervisor
CPU Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
Application Service
se Platform Messaging
Operating System
Infrastructure
Hypervisor
Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
Application Service
Platform
se Platform Messaging
Operating System
Infrastructure
Virtualisation
Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
Application
Application Service
Platform
se Platform Messaging
Operating System
Infrastructure
Virtualisation
Memory I/O
Why I.T. is changing
“Cloud computing” is a consequence of
economic and technological conditions that
have combined to cause a disruptive change
in I.T. towards a service based economy.
Why I.T. is changing
Creative
Destruction
Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883 - 1950)
Why I.T. is changing
Utility
Computing
John McCarthy
Recap
“as a Service”
Common
industry
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Recap
Software as a Service SalesForce
Google App
Platform as a Service Engine
Infrastructure as a Service Amazon EC2
Recap
Utility
Computing
John McCarthy
Recap
“Cloud computing” is a consequence of
economic and technological conditions that
have combined to cause a disruptive change
in I.T. towards a service based economy.
It’s like
computers on
the internet, innit.
Why I.T. is changing.
Benefits & Risks.
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
• Economies of scale. (volume)
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
• Economies of scale. (volume)
• Pay per use. (utility)
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
• Economies of scale. (volume)
• Pay per use. (utility)
• Speed to market. (componentisation)
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
• Economies of scale. (volume)
• Pay per use. (utility)
• Speed to market. (componentisation)
• Focus on core. (outsourcing)
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Common
Ubiquity
You
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Common
Market
Ubiquity
You
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Common
Market
Competitive
Ubiquity
Gap
You
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Red Queen
Hypothesis
Professor Leigh M.Van Valen
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
The need to constantly
evolve in order to stand
still relative to an eco-
system.
Professor Leigh M.Van Valen
http://www.flickr.com/photos/privatenobby
http://www.flickr.com/photos/billege
http://www.flickr.com/photos/giddygoose/
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Common
Market
• Economies of scale. (volume)
• Pay per use. (utility)
• Speed to market.
Competitive
(componentisation)
Gap
• Focus on core.
(outsourcing)
You
• Greener (efficient supply
& demand)
Novel
Low High
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Transition
• Management.
• Trust.
• Transparency.
• Security of supply
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
“as a Service”
Common
industry
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Transition General
• Management. • Suitability.
• Trust.
• Transparency.
• Security of supply.
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Transition General
• Management. • Suitability.
• Trust. • Price competition.
• Transparency.
• Security of supply.
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Transition General
• Management. • Suitability.
• Trust. • Price competition.
• Transparency. • Lock-in.
• Security of supply.
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Transition General
• Management. • Suitability.
• Trust. • Price competition.
• Transparency. • Lock-in.
• Security of supply. • Second sourcing.
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Adoption Barriers
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
Common
Market
Vs
Gap
You
Novel
Low High
Why I.T. is changing.
Benefits & Risks.
Canonical and the Cloud.
Canonical and the Cloud
Canonical and the Cloud
• Fastest growing Linux-based operating system.
Canonical and the Cloud
• Fastest growing Linux-based operating system.
• Over 10,000,000 users.
Canonical and the Cloud
Transition General
• Management. • Suitability.
• Trust. • Price competition.
• Transparency. • Lock-in.
• Security of supply. • Second sourcing.
Canonical and the Cloud
Electricity
Canonical and the Cloud
Electricity
BOOM!
Canonical and the Cloud
Standard Output
BOOM!
Canonical and the Cloud
Application
Platform
Infrastructure
Canonical and the Cloud
Application
Platform
Infrastructure
Canonical and the Cloud
Data
You
Application
Canonical and the Cloud
Data
Application
Platform
Operating
Provider System
(i.e. CogHead)
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Data
Application
Platform
Operating
System
BOOM!
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Data
Application
Platform Platform
Operating Operating
System System
BOOM!
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Bare Metal Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Data
Application
Multiple
Platform Platform
Providers
Operating Operating
System System
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Bare Metal Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Data
Application
Easy
Platform Platform
Switching
Operating Operating
System System
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Bare Metal Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Data
Application
Standard
Platform Platform
Output
Operating Operating
System System
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Bare Metal Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Paul Baran
Canonical and the Cloud
IPX / SPX
Banyan Vines
AppleTalk
SNA
Decnet
Canonical and the Cloud
IPX / SPX
Banyan Vines
AppleTalk TCP/IP
SNA
Decnet
Canonical and the Cloud
IPX / SPX
Banyan Vines
AppleTalk TCP/IP
SNA
Decnet
Open
Canonical and the Cloud
IPX / SPX
Banyan Vines Bind
AppleTalk SendMail
TCP/IP
SNA Apache
Decnet
Open Open Source
Canonical and the Cloud
IPX / SPX
Banyan Vines
AppleTalk TCP/IP
Innovation
SNA
Decnet
(Componentisation)
Canonical and the Cloud
Harvey Hubbell
(1857-1927)
Canonical and the Cloud
Application
Platform
Infrastructure
Canonical and the Cloud
Application
Platform
Amazon EC2
Canonical and the Cloud
Beta program for
Ubuntu Server Edition
on Amazon EC2.
http://www.ubuntu.com/ec2
Canonical and the Cloud
9.04 Technology Preview
Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud
Canonical and the Cloud
Eucalyptus
Canonical and the Cloud
Private in-house cloud
matching
Amazon EC2 API
Canonical and the Cloud
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Private Cloud
Canonical and the Cloud
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Bare Metal Bare Metal
Amazon EC2 Private Cloud
Canonical and the Cloud
Easy
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Switching
Bare Metal Bare Metal
Amazon EC2 Private Cloud
Canonical and the Cloud
Common
Market
• Economies of scale. (volume)
• Pay per use. (utility)
• Speed to market.
Competitive
(componentisation)
Gap
• Focus on core.
(outsourcing)
You
• Greener (efficient supply
& demand)
Novel
Low High
Canonical and the Cloud
Standard
Ouptut
Canonical and the Cloud
Ecosystem
Canonical and the Cloud
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Hypervisor
Price
Bare Metal
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Hypervisor
Quality of
Service
Bare Metal
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Canonical and the Cloud
Common
Feature
Differentiation
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Canonical and the Cloud
Common
Price vs QoS
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Canonical and the Cloud
Competitive
Market
Canonical and the Cloud
Red Queen
Hypothesis
Professor Leigh M.Van Valen
Canonical and the Cloud
Creative
Destruction
Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883 - 1950)
Recap
“as a Service”
Common
industry
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Recap
Utility
Computing
John McCarthy
Recap
“Cloud computing” is a consequence of
economic and technological conditions that
have combined to cause a disruptive change
in I.T. towards a service based economy.
Recap
• Economies of scale. (volume)
• Pay per use. (utility)
• Speed to market. (componentisation)
• Focus on core. (outsourcing)
Recap
Common
Market
• Economies of scale. (volume)
• Pay per use. (utility)
• Speed to market.
Competitive
(componentisation)
Gap
• Focus on core.
(outsourcing)
You
• Greener (efficient supply
& demand)
Novel
Low High
Recap
Transition General
• Management. • Suitability.
• Trust. • Price competition.
• Transparency. • Lock-in.
• Security of supply. • Second sourcing.
Recap
Standard Output
Recap
IPX / SPX
Banyan Vines Bind
AppleTalk SendMail
TCP/IP
SNA Apache
Decnet
Open Open Source
Recap
Standard
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Output
Bare Metal Bare Metal
Amazon EC2 Private Cloud
A. Why the Good, Bad & Ugly?
B. Why Transparency Matters
C. Why I.T. is complex
D. Why I.T. is complex - Part II
E. Things to Watch
F. Happy Clouds
simon.wardley@canonical.com
Good, Bad & Ugly
http://www.flickr.com/photos/radioflyer007/
The Good
Application
Platform
Infrastructure
Bespoke Products Services
Innovation
(Componentisation)
http://flickr.com/photos/jonnygoldstein/
The Bad
Application
Platform
Infrastructure
Bespoke Products Services
Innovation
Disruptive Shift
The Bad
Common
Widespread
Ubiquity
Feature
Complete
Novel
Low High
Certainty
The Bad
As IT becomes ubiquitous
it has no strategic value
Nicholas Carr
The Bad
Creative
Destruction
Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883 - 1950)
The Ugly
Utility
Computing
John McCarthy
The Ugly
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Software
Framework Framework as a Service (FaaS)
Hardware as a Service (HaaS)
Hardware
2007
The Ugly
“this is going to
lead to a whole
lot of aaS.”
Oscon 2007
Robert Lefkowitz
I only ordered half
because I’d probably
“choke”
on a hummer
Terminology.
A. Why the Good, Bad & Ugly?
B. Why Transparency Matters
C. Why I.T. is complex
D. Why I.T. is complex - Part II
E. Things to Watch
F. Happy Clouds
simon.wardley@canonical.com
Why transparency
matters ...
Transparency
Joe
Infrastructure
as a Service
Transparency
Joe
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Joe
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Joe
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Tom Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Storage
Joe Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Dick
PaaS
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Dick
Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Development Platform
Storage
Joe
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Harry Mapping API
Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Mapping API
Tom Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Alice
SaaS
Mapping API
Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Alice
Transport Routing
Mapping API
Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Harry Transport Routing
Mapping API
Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Transport Routing
Mapping API
Tom Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Transport Routing
Mapping API
Dick
Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Bob
Transport Routing
Mapping API
Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Alice
Transport Routing
Mapping API
Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Transport Routing
Mapping API
Development Platform
Storage
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Transport Routing
Mapping API
Development Platform
Storage
Joe
Hypervisor Technology
Bare Metal Bare Metal Bare Metal
Transparency
Transport Routing
Mapping API
Development Platform
Storage
Joe
Hypervisor Technology
Transparency
rm
fo
lat
P
nt
Map e
pm
ping
API o
elg
evn
outi
Hype
RD
rviso t
spor
Sto r Tec
hnolran
rag To
e gy
Transparency
Bob Alice
Transparency
Bob Alice
Tom, Dick, Harry or Joe
Transparency
Joe
House House House
Transparency
Tom Security
House House House
Transparency
Dick
Security
House House House
Benefits & Risks of Cloud Computing
http://www.flickr.com/photos/rednuht/479370088
A. Why the Good, Bad & Ugly?
B. Why Transparency Matters
C. Why I.T. is complex
D. Why I.T. is complex - Part II
E. Things to Watch
F. Happy Clouds
simon.wardley@canonical.com
Why I.T. is
complex ...
Complexity
Common
Ubiquity
Innovation
of CRM.
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Uncertain
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Uncertain
Ubiquity
Variable
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Uncertain
Ubiquity
Variable
Differential
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Uncertain
Ubiquity
Variable
Differential
Novel
Worth
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Ubiquity
Dynamic
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Ubiquity
Agile
Development
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Utility-like
provision
of CRM
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
“Cloud Providers”
like
Salesforce
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Defined
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Defined
Repeated
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Defined
Repeated
CODB
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Defined
Repeated
CODB
Ubiquity
Cost
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Defined
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Six Sigma
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Six Sigma
Ubiquity
Agile
Development
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
CRM
Ubiquity
CRM
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Six Sigma
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
COMMODITY
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Ubiquity
INNOVATION
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity
Common
Six Sigma
Ubiquity
Agile
Development
Novel
Low High
Certainty
A. Why the Good, Bad & Ugly?
B. Why Transparency Matters
C. Why I.T. is complex
D. Why I.T. is complex - Part II
E. Things to Watch
F. Happy Clouds
simon.wardley@canonical.com
Why I.T. is
complex ... Part II
Complexity ... Part II
Common
Six Sigma
Ubiquity
Agile
Development
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity ... Part II
Common
Six Sigma
Ubiquity
INNOVATION
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity ... Part II
Common
Expense Payroll
Procedure Accounts
Payable
Company
Web site
Ubiquity
Wiki
Social Network
Analysis
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity ... Part II
Common
Market
Competitive
Ubiquity
Gap
You
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity ... Part II
Red Queen
Hypothesis
Professor Leigh M.Van Valen
Complexity ... Part II
The fundamental impulse that sets
and keeps the capitalist engine in
motion comes from the new
consumers, goods, the new methods
of production or transportation, the
new markets, the new forms of
industrial organization that capitalist
enterprise creates.
Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883 - 1950)
http://www.sandowplus.co.uk/
Complexity ... Part II
Innovation Paradox
Survival today requires ‘coherence,
coordination and stability’ [order].
&
Survival tomorrow requires the replacement
of these virtues [disorder].
Salaman & Storey
Complexity ... Part II
Common
Order
Ubiquity
Disorder
Novel
Low High
Certainty
http://www.flickr.com/photos/privatenobby
Complexity ... Part II
Common
Six Sigma
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity ... Part II
Common
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity ... Part II
Common
20% Rule
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity ... Part II
Common
Rigorous defined
20% Rule
procedures
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Complexity ... Part II
Common
Cloud,
SOA etc ...
20% Rule
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
A. Why the Good, Bad & Ugly?
B. Why Transparency Matters
C. Why I.T. is complex
D. Why I.T. is complex - Part II
E. Things to Watch
F. Happy Clouds
simon.wardley@canonical.com
Things to watch ...
Things to watch
Application
Platform
Infrastructure
Things to watch
Competitive
Market
Things to watch
Data
Application
Standard
Platform Platform
Output
Operating Operating
System System
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Bare Metal Bare Metal
Things to watch
Platform
Things to watch
Technology
Platform
Vendor
Things to watch
Provider
Technology
Vendor
Things to watch
Provider
Technology
Consumer
Vendor
Things to watch
Provider
Technology
Consumer
Vendor
ISV
Things to watch
Provider
Technology
Consumer
Vendor
ISV
Things to watch
Provider
Technology
Consumer Locked-in
Vendor
ISV
Things to watch
Provider
Open
Consumer
Standard
ISV
Things to watch
Provider
Consumer EXTEND
ISV
Things to watch
Common
Feature
Differentiation
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Things to watch
Common
Price vs QoS
Ubiquity
Novel
Low High
Certainty
Things to watch
Open
Source
Platform
Reference
Model
A. Why the Good, Bad & Ugly?
B. Why Transparency Matters
C. Why I.T. is complex
D. Why I.T. is complex - Part II
E. Things to Watch
F. Happy Clouds
simon.wardley@canonical.com
Happy clouds ...
Happy Clouds
Three Rules happy
Happy Clouds
Three Rules happy
Run the service on my own
Rule 1
machines.
Happy Clouds
Three Rules happy
Run the service on my own
Rule 1
machines.
Easily switch between my machines
Rule 2
and a cloud provider.
Happy Clouds
Three Rules happy
Run the service on my own
Rule 1
machines.
Easily switch between my machines
Rule 2
and a cloud provider.
Easily switch between cloud
Rule 3
providers.
Happy Clouds
Hypervisor
Bare Metal
Private Cloud
Happy Clouds
Easy
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Switching
Bare Metal Bare Metal
Amazon EC2 Private Cloud
Happy Clouds
Competitive
Market
A. Why the Good, Bad & Ugly?
B. Why Transparency Matters
C. Why I.T. is complex
D. Why I.T. is complex - Part II
E. Things to Watch
F. Happy Clouds
simon.wardley@canonical.com
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