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Action Research for Teachers
A look at all aspects of using Action Research to monitor impact of using ICT in Education
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- Slide 1: The Teacher Researcher
Action Research Explained
Thanks to Fiona Grant for a lot of the content in this
presentation
- Slide 2: Taking the time to reflect
critically on the things we are
doing in our classrooms is
perhaps the most effective thing
we can do to ensure that what
we are doing is having the
desired outcomes, and is
changing our practice in the
ways we want it to.\"
(Wenmoth, 2007)
- Slide 3: To challenge and/or
confirm our beliefs and
assumptions as teachers
To contribute to the To have time to talk and
knowledge pool in our share with colleagues
schools, our cluster and about teaching
our profession
To put teachers in the So teachers can focus on
‘learner’ situation where what interests them as
they are also engaged in teachers at a level
inquiry appropriate to them
- Slide 4: Teacher professional development
The Traditional View
Workshops
and meetings Focus on Teaching
not Learning
Assumes transition
of knowledge from
- Slide 5: Teacher professional development
Through Action Research
Class based
research
Learner has knowledge to build on.
Based on learner’s point of view
- Slide 6: What are you going to do and why?
How will you know when you have
succeeded?
What steps will you take?
Have you considered your own skills and
the experiences of your students? Will you
need extra support?
At what time will you complete each
phase of the project?
- Slide 7: One Possible Example
Specific
In order to raise oral language skills,
selected children will each create
podcasts about the book of the week
using Garageband which will then be
published to the class intranet page
using iWeb. This will be done every
week for a term.
- Slide 8: Measurable
•Children will be selected for this project
based on low attainment using JOST (Junior
Oral Language Screening Tool)
•They will be tested again after one term
and compared to a similar child in another
class not involved in the project to judge if
this project has been a success.
- Slide 9: Action Plan
1. Test children considered at risk using JOST. Take
the lowest achieving five children to be part of this
project. This is mirrored in a class not involved in the
project.
2. Children are given time to discuss the book of the
week in class and the project children are
encouraged to answer key questions about the book
and develop vocabulary appropriate for the book.
These sessions are recorded as podcasts with
children able to re-record as necessary in order to
have a good model of themselves to listen back to.
- Slide 10: 3. Project children listen back to the podcasts and are
asked to comment on how well they responded and
how clearly you could hear them. Other children are
asked to listen and provide feedback.
4. At the end of the term, the children are asked to
listen to their very first podcast and their last one and
focus in on how they have improved. Their comments
are recorded as a podcast (digital assessment object)
5. At the end of the term, the five children involved in
the project and the five similar children not involved in
the other class are tested using JOST and
comparisons made.
- Slide 11: Realistic
• Only five children involved (though if successful,
this could be widened.)
• School has agreed to some release time for the
testing and analysis
• Access to the laptop pod means that more than
one podcast can be completed at a time.
• This project may be changed to span two terms if it
is deemed that one term is not a large enough
sample period.
- Slide 12: Timeframe
1. JOSH testing completed at end of previous term and
children chosen.
2. Podcasts to be completed between Monday and Thursday
each week with children asked to self-assess and choose a
peer to assess on a Friday.
3. JOSH testing at the end of the term to be completed by the
end of the Week 9. Final child analysis of how they think they
have improved over the term to be completed during the last
week of term and recorded as a podcast as part of the project.
4. Results shared at staff meeting at the beginning of the
following term with other classes deciding whether or not to
begin similar programmes.
- Slide 14: How can internet resources via a data
projector, be used to enhance learning
within the Visual Arts curriculum
areas?
- Slide 15: F ocus
To view a variety of painting styles including
realism, impressionism, expressionism and
abstraction.
To provide a suitable range of vocabulary to
enable children to communicate their ideas
about what has been observed.
To extend their learning through the physical
means of painting.
- Slide 16: What are effective strategies for using
learning objects to enhance my
numeracy programme?
- Slide 17: F ocus
Seeking out appropriate and relevant learning
objects at Digistore. Building an organized list
of learning objects in the eResources section of
the school intranet. Developing effective
management strategies to make the learning
objects an integral part of learning in maths.
Supporting children to locate and navigate the
right learning objects.
- Slide 18: How can I provide an extension
Mathematics programme for a gifted
group of children through with the
support of ICT?
- Slide 19: F ocus
Set up a computer enhanced mathematics
programme for children working at level 4.
Work alongside children to create individual
Wikis and links to online resources
Each child will reflect on their learning and
use teacher-monitored links though their
personal Wiki.
- Slide 20: How can I provide an extension
writing programme for a gifted group
of children through the use of a
wiki?
- Slide 21: F ocus
Set up a computer enhanced writing
programme for children working at Level 4.
Work alongside children to create individual
wikis and links.
Each child will reflect on their learning and
will use teacher monitored links through their
personal wiki
- Slide 22: How can the digital learning objects
be utilised more effectively by
students for independent activities
during reading time?
- Slide 23: F ocus
To organise the reading digital learning
objects so that they can be easily integrated
into reading times for groups to use
independently and also that they are being
used to support the specific learning and
teaching.
- Slide 25: Types Types
Structured Observation Anecdotal observation
Standardised Interviews Open ended interview
Tests Documents and artifacts
Questionnaires Research Diaries (using blogs?)
Characteristics Characteristics
Data may appear as numbers Data appears as words
Data takes one form - response is Data may take many forms - field
determined by design of collection notes, documents, interview notes,
method. tapes etc
- Slide 26: are we collecting this data?
What are we hoping to learn from the data?
What are you hoping to learn from using this
particular data collection strategy?
Is there a match between what we hope to learn and
the method we chose?
- Slide 27: exactly are we collecting?
What different sources of data will allow us to learn best
about this topic?
What previously existing data can we use?
How much data do we need to really learn about this
topic?
- Slide 28: are we going to collect the data
and for how long?
Are there any limitations to collecting the data?
What support systems need to be in place to allow for the
data collection to occur?
Are there ways to build data collection into the normal
activities of the classroom?
- Slide 29: are we going to collect the data
and for how long?
Have we built into the plan collecting data at more than
one point in time?
Are there strategies we can use to easily observe and
record data during class?
Can you afford the time to gather and record data using the
strategies you have selected?
- Slide 30: is going to collect the data?
Are there data which can be generated by students?
Is there a colleague who can observe in your room or a
student teacher who can assist with data collection?
What can you do yourself without it being too
overwhelming?
- Slide 31: will data be collected and displayed?
How will you collect and display the qualitative
data/the quantitative data?
What plan do you have for analysing the data?
To whom will you present what you have
learned?
- Slide 33: Guidelines
Some ideas to include in your report:
Name and background information, school, level
Your question and why you selected it. You might include a
statement about why this is important to you and your
educational philosophy if relative.
How you collected and organised data and the results.
Dates, themes etc
List of references if you used any.
Feedback on challenges at any stage of the process
- Slide 34: Guidelines
Some ideas to include in your report:
Changes you've gone through during the process
including insights.
Conclusions – what have you found out and your
interpretations
Reflections on assumptions that you might have
made prior to or during the study
Feelings, intuitions not encountered in the study
- Slide 35: Guidelines
Some ideas to include in your report:
Future directions:
What recommendations would you make to
colleagues?
Have you formulated new questions?
Do you have any ideas for implementing change in
your practice?
Reflection on the action research process that is
separate from the topic
- Slide 36: Make a video of the process and post to
Post presentations online to Slideshare
TeacherTube
or Authorstream for others to view
Use a blog for reflection during the Perhaps have ‘Cluster Shares’
project and to share results. afternoons at different schools.
- Slide 38: Teachers need:
Necessity for Change
See for themselves
- Slide 39: Teachers need to be:
Supported
- Slide 40: Teachers need:
that things work
- Slide 41: Teachers need:
Time out from the classroom
- Slide 42: Teachers need:
Encouragement and Interest
From management
- Slide 43: Teachers need:
QuickTimeᆰ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
- Slide 44: Advice for schools includes using:
In-class Modelling
To reduce teacher frustration
and support them
- Slide 45: Advice for schools includes to have:
Support Structures in Place
- Slide 46: Advice for schools includes to link between:
Staff
Appraisal
Action
Research
Projects
- Slide 47: Advice for schools includes:
For staff to read materials related to
their project
- Slide 48: Advice for schools includes:
ICT Action
Research
Staff meetin
g
Scheduling meetings to share and
discuss projects
- Slide 49: Advice for schools includes for management to:
Expect teacher reflection
(electronic where possible)
- Slide 50: Im
be p
tte ro
Benefits include:
r s ved
tu te
de ac
nt hi
ou ng
Im tc an
du pr om d
e ov
to e es
ev d t
id ea
en ch
ce er
ba co
se nf
d ide
te n
ac ce
hin
g
- Slide 51: While teachers hold initial concerns
about additional work involved in
action research projects, these
tend to dissolve as teachers realise
the benefits these projects have on
their practice and the enjoyment of
their profession.