Webinar - REN 21 Global Status Report 2012 - European focus

Leonardo Energy,REN21, and CleanEnergy SolutionsCenterREN21 Renewables 2012Global Status Report:European FocusAugust 31, 2012Fernando Nuño – ModeratorChristine Lins – PresenterRainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes - Presenter

Some Housekeeping items 21. Audio is over IP. Use your headset or loudspeakers2. Introduce yourself using the “introductions” window3. Send your questions along the presentation using the “Q&A” window. They will be answered after the presentation4. Presentation and recording of the webinar will be available in the Leonardo Energy web and in the Clean Energy Solutions Center web. • http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-ren-21-global-status-report-2012-european-focus • http://cleanenergysolutions.org/training 8/30/2012

Agenda 3• Welcome and Introductory Remarks• Overview of Leonardo Energy, and the Clean Energy Solutions Center – Fernando Nuño  Leonardo Energy• Overview of the REN21 Renewables 2012 Global Status Report – Christine Lins Executive Secretary, REN21• European Focus: – Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes  President, the European Renewable Energy Council• Question & Answer• Discussion and Closing Remarks

Clean Energy Ministerial & UN Partnership 4 Supporting the Solutions Center• Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) launched the Clean Energy Solutions Center in April, 2011 for major economy countries • One of eleven CEM Initiatives • Led by Australia and U.S. with other CEM partners• Partnership with UN-Energy is extending scope to support all developing countries • Enhance resources on policies relating to energy access, small to medium enterprises (SMEs), and financing programs • Offer expert policy assistance to all countries • Expand peer to peer learning and training 8/30/2012

How You Can Get Involved 5 • Request expert assistance or tailored technical resources for your country • Participate in webinars, training activities, and policy networks • Offer advice and suggest resources to share • Sign up for the newsletter • Join conversations on the Policy Forum 8/30/2012

Leonardo Energy 6• Leonardo Energy initiative (LE) unites professionals from all over the world dedicated to electrical power and sustainable energy. LE provides education, training, and the comprehensive exchange of expertise. www.leonardo-energy.org 8/30/2012

Speakers 7 Christine Lins was appointed as Executive Secretary of REN21, the Renewable Energy Policy Network of the 21st Century, in July 2011. During the last 10 years, she served as Secretary General of the European Renewable Energy Council, the united voice of Europe’s renewable energy industry. Lins has more than 15 years of working experience in the field of renewable energy sources. Previously, she worked in a regional energy agency in Austria promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. Lins holds a masters degree in international economics and applied languages. 8/30/2012

Speakers 8 Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes is the President of EREC, the European Renewable Energy Council, the umbrella organization of European renewable energy industry, trade and research associations. And he is the President of EREC’s member Association EREF, the European Renewable Energies Federation, the voice of independent producers of energy from renewable sources. He is a Board Member of the German Renewable Energy Federation (BEE). He is BEE’s Spokesperson European and international affairs, and he is the Chairman of BEE’s related working group. From November 1998 to December 2005, he was a Director General in the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU), in charge of – among others – renewable energies and climate protection. He was one of the two chairmen of the International Steering Committee preparing the renewables2004-conference in Bonn. After the conference, he served as BMU’s representative and a co-chair and later a member of the Bureau of the Global Policy Network, now known as REN21. 8/30/2012

Click to edit Master title style • Click to edit Master text styles – Second level STATUS REPORT 2012 GLOBAL Click level edit Master title style • Third to Key Findings – Fourth level » Fifth levelChristine Lins Click to edit Master subtitle styleExecutive Secretary of REN21 christine.lins@ren21.net www.ren21.net Webinar focussing on Europe 8/30/2012 9

ClickAbout REN21 to edit Master title style Multi-stakeholder Policy Network grouping: • Click to edit Master text styles  National governments: Brazil, Germany, Denmark, UK, Spain, Norway, India, UAE, US,level Morocco, etc. – Second Uganda, • Third level  International organisations: EC, IEA, IRENA, UNEP, UNIDO, UNDP, ADB, GEF, etc. – Fourth level » Fifth level  Industry associations: RENAlliance (WWEA, WBA, IGA, ISES, IHA), ARE, GWEC, EREC, etc.  Science & Academia: SANEDI, IIASA, TERI, etc.  NGOs: WWF, Greenpeace, ICLEI, CURES, WRI, etc. Objective: enable a rapid global transition to renewable energy REN21 Secretariat based at UNEP in Paris/France 8/30/2012 10

REN21 Click to edit Master title Renewables Global Status Report style Launched on June 11, 2012 along with UNEP’s Global trends in RE investment Team of over 400 Contributors, researchers & reviewers worldwide • Click to edit Master text styles  Lead author (Janet Sawin) & Chapter authors – Second level  Regional Contributors , Technology contributors & Rural energy contributors Click level edit Master title style • Third to  REN21 Secretariat research support team – Fourth levelThe report features: » Fifth level Global Market Overview, Investment Flows, Industry Trends, Click to edit Master subtitle style Policy Landscape, Rural Renewable Energy All renewable energy technologies Sectors: power, heating/cooling, transport New elements in 2012:  Rural renewable energy www.ren21.net/GSR  Renewable energy & energy efficiency 8/30/2012 11

Click to edit MasterRenewable Energy in the World title style • Click to edit Master text styles – Second level Click level edit Master title style • Third to – Fourth level » Fifth level Click to17% of global final energy consumption RE supplied an estimated edit Master subtitle style UN Secretary General’s goal : doubling the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030 Renewable energy continued to grow strongly despite policy uncertainty in some countries, the geography of renewables is expanding as prices fall and policies spread 8/30/2012 12

Global Market Overview – Master title Click to edit Power Markets style • Click to edit Master text styles accounted for nearly  Renewables half of the estimated 208GW of new – Second level electric capacity installed in 2011 Click level edit Master reached powerGW (+8%) • Third to  Renewable title style worldwide electric 1,360 capacity – Fourth level in 2011 » Fifth level  Renewable energy comprised more Click to edit Master subtitle style than 25% of global power generation capacity  20.3% of global electricity was produced from renewable energy 8/30/2012 13

New annual power capacity added in EU in 2011: Click to edit Master title style71, 3 % renewable based • Click to edit Master text styles – Secondall new EU electrical capacity came  47% of level • from PV level Third – Fourth level » Fifth level Source: EWEA 8/30/2012 14

Global Click to edit –Master Coolingstyle Market Overview Heating & title • Click to edit Master text styles  Transition towards the use of larger systems, – Second level increasing use of CHP and Click to edit Master title style district • Third level schemes.  Growing trendFourth level – to use solar resources to generate level » Fifth process heat for industry. Click to edit Master subtitle style  Solar hot water used in over 200 million households and commercial buildings. 8/30/2012 15

Click to edit Master titleGlobal Market Overview – Transport style• RE usedto form of electricity, hydrogen, biogas, liquid biofuels. Click in edit Master text styles Liquid biofuels provided 3% of global road transport fuel in – Second level 2011. • Third level – Fourth level Electric transport islevel tied directly with renewable energy » Fifth being through policy directives in many countries.8/30/2012 16

ClickHydropower to edit Master title style  25GW of new hydropower was • Click to edit Master text styles added in 2011, increasing capacity by nearly 3%, bringing – Second level installed capacity to 970GW Click level edit Master title style • Third to  Globally hydropower – Fourth level generated 3,400TWh of » Fifth level electricity in 2011. China alone produced 663TWh followed by Click to edit Master subtitle style Brazil (450TWh)  Small, but growing, market is emerging for low capacity hydropower in Asia, Sub Saharan Africa and Latin America 8/30/2012 17

ClickSolar Power to edit Master title style  30GW of new solar PV capacity came into being in 2011 • Click to edit Master text PV capacity in operation in 2011 is Solar styles – Second level about ten times the global total in 2006 Click level edit Master PV industrystyleUSD • Third to  Size of global title exceeds 100 billion per year. – Fourth level » Fifth level  460 MW of CSP installed in 2011 bringing the total installed capacity to 1.760 MW Click to edit Master subtitle style 8/30/2012 18

ClickWind Power to edit Master title style  In 2011, 40GW of wind power • Click to edit Master text styles capacity was installed, increasing the total to 238GW. – Second level  Annual growth rate of cumulative Click level edit Master title style • Third to wind power capacity between 2006- 2010 averaged at 26% – Fourth level  The EU presented 23% of the global » Fifth level market and accounted for 41% of total wind power capacity, down Click to edit Master subtitle style from 51% in 2007. 8/30/2012 19

Click toBiomass Energy edit Master title style • Click to edit Master text styles energy accounted for  Biomass over 10% of global primary – Second level energy supply in 2011 • Third level  The present global demand for biomass is 53EJ, mainly used – Fourth level for heating, cooking and » Fifth level industrial applications  Liquid biofuels production grew rapidly at 17% for ethanol and 27% for biodiesel  Europe is the largest market for pellets, biodiesel and biogas 8/30/2012 20

Geothermal Energyedit Click to Master title style  205 TWh (738PJ) of district heat and • Click to edit Master text styles electricity was provided by geothermal resources in 2011 – Second level  Heat output from geothermal Click level edit Master title style • Third to sources grew at 100%p.a. from 2005-2010; reaching 489PJ in 2011 – Fourth level  China led in direct geothermal » Fifth level energy use in 2010, followed by the United States, Sweden, Turkey, Click to edit Master subtitle style Japan and Iceland.  Geothermal power became more attractive due to flexibility offered by new technologies such as flash plants combined with binary bottoming cycles for increased efficiency. 8/30/2012 21

Click toIndustry Trends edit Master title style c RE industry saw continued growth • Click to edit Master text styles in manufacturing, sales and installation – Second level Cost reductions (especially in PV Click to edit Master title style and onshore wind) contributed to growth • Third level – Fourth level Changing policy landscape in many countries  industry Fifth level » uncertainties, declining policy Click to edit Master subtitle style support, international financial crisis and barriers to trade Worldwide jobs in renewable energy industries exceeded 5 million in 2011; clustered primarily in bioenergy and solar industries 8/30/2012 22

Click toInvestment Flows edit Master title style  Total global investment in RE jumped in 2011to a record of $257 billion , up 17% • Click to edit Master text styles from 2010 – Second level  This is 6 times the level of investment in Click level edit Master title style • Third to 2004 and 94% more than the total investment in RE in 2007 – Fourth level  Total investment exceeds » Fifth level  $267 billion including estimated $10 billion (unreported) invested in solar Click to edit Master subtitle style hot water  ~$282 billion including the $25 billion invested in large hydropower (>50 MW)  Despite the rise in investment, the rate ofSource: UNEP/Bloomberg: Global Trends in Renewable Energy growth of investment was below the 37%Investment 2011 rise in investment from 2009 to 2010. 8/30/2012 23

Investment Flows Click to edit Master title style The top 5 countries for total investment • Click to edit Master text styles in 2011 were China, USA, Germany, Italy and India. – Second level Investment in RE in China went up by • Third level 17% in 2011 – Fourth level Investment in RE» Fifth level a in USA made significant leap of 57% in 2011. Investment in Germany (excluding R&D) dipped 12% from the 2010 levels Investment in RE in India went up by 62% in 2011 8/30/2012 24

Policy Click to Landscape edit Master title style  Targets in at least 118 countries up from the 96 • Click to edit Master text styles reported in previous year; – Second level more than half are developing countries. Click level edit Master Some setbacks resulting • Third to  title style – Fourth level from a lack of long-term » Fifth level policy certainty and stability in many countries Click to edit Master subtitle style  GSR2012 portrays efforts in systematic linking of energy efficiency and renewable energy in the policy arena. 8/30/2012 25

Click to Policy Landscape edit Master title style Renewable power generation policies • Click to edit Master text styles remain the most common type of support policy; Feed-in-tariffs (FIT) and renewable – Second level portfolio standards (RPS) are the most Click to edit Master title style • Third level commonly instruments. FIT policies were in place in at least Fourth level and 27 – 65 countries states worldwide by » Fifth level early 2012. Policies to promote renewable heating and Click to edit Master subtitle style cooling expanded. Almost two-thirds of the world’s largest cities had adopted climate change action plans by the end of 2011, with more than half of them planning to increase their uptake of renewable energy. 8/30/2012 26

Energy Click to Access edit Master title style UN Secretary General’s goal: Global action to achieve universal access to modern energy services by 2030 • Click to edit Master text styles In order to achieve universal access for all, the current global investments on energy access of annual 9 billion USD need to be increased to 48 billion USD – Second level annually Click to edit Master title style 2.6 billion • Third level people still employed traditional cookstoves and open fires for heating and cooking in 2011 – Fourth level Large numbers of actors and programmes, with limited coordination, makes » Fifth level impact assessment and data collection in the region a big challenge Click to edit Master subtitle style Lower prices of renewable energy technology is allowing manufacturers to diversify into emerging markets Financial models in rural energy include: • Small retail markets • Public-Private micro financing initiatives • National/multi stakeholder programmes 8/30/2012 27

Click to editEnabling Framework Master title style • Click to edit Master text styles Enhanced energy Right policy security, more framework – Second level stable climate Click level edit Master title style • Third to – Fourth level » Fifth level Click to edit Master subtitle style Improved public health Increased productivity & growth Creation of jobs 8/30/2012 28

REN21 facilitates global dialogue onRE transitionClick to edit Master title style Stay informed, Stay connected Contribute & Exchange… • Click to edit Master text styles – Second level • Third level – Fourth level » Fifth level15-17 January 2013 www.ren21.netincl. Launch ofREN21 Global Futures Report secretariat@ren21.net 8/30/2012 29

Europe in the globalmarketRainer Hinrichs-RahlwesPresident of EREC 31st August 2012

EREC the umbrella organisation of European renewable energyindustry, trade and research associations.EREC represents Europe’s entire renewable energy sector.EREC’s Member Associations:

2020 targets in Renewable Energy EU reached 12.5% RES in FEC already in 2010 = 1.8% above the indicative trajectory indicated in the NREAPs for 2011/2012Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”

21 MS are above their 2011/2012 interim target, including Denmark, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Sweden or Finland 6 MS are below their 2011/2012 interim target: Latvia, Malta, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, UKSource: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”

AAGR needed to achieve 2020 targetsSource: EREC based on 2010 Eurostat data

Share of RES by sectors (%) Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”

Decarbonising the Energy Supply (2010)880 Mt of energy related CO2 emissions avoided -22% of energy related CO2 emissions Investing in Renewable Energy: Financial transactions/investments were €55 billion (2008) and €62 billion (2009) and according to GSR 2012: USD 101 billion (i.e. €80 billion) in 2011, up 10% from 2010.

New renewable energy investments In 2010 developing countries overtook for the first time developed countries in terms on new RES investments (reversed in 2011 despite continued growth) After several years of increases, developing countries saw their relative share of total global investment slip back in 2011 Source: REN21_GSR2012

Recent negative developments in EU27Examples: Stopping biofuels blending after only recently having introduced it A moratorium on support for new RES production, which Spain, has an obvious direct & crushing impact on local RES Portugal, investment Czech Republic, Estonia… Retroactive changes: i.e. Modifications of FiT for existing installations without producers’ consent, cutting expected returns to investors significantly 17 infringement procedures on internal electricity market 4 infringement procedures on renewable energy legislation (CY, IE, MT, SL)

Historic and projected growth „Clarity on long term policy is needed to ensure that the necessary investment is made.“100%90% COM (2012) 271 final “RES Strategy”80%70%60%50% BAU Roadmap 2050 (%) Continued 2010-2020 growth post-2020 (%)40%30%20%10% 0% 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Public consultation and Impact AssessmentSource: Philip Lowe (Director-General): Stakeholder Conference on the Renewable EnergyStrategy, 24/02/2012 Majority of stakeholders want a IA favours “Binding renewable energy targets dedicated 2030 target post-2020 and coordinated support”

Needed policy support Strong support for „no-regrets“ options o Energy Efficiency o Infrastructure o Renewable Energy I. Action Plan for RES Heating and Cooling II. Stable and reliable RES-E support schemes & and policy framework (incl. guidelines to prevent retroactive changes) III. Flexibility-driven market design IV. A binding 2030 renewable energy target

Thank you for your attention! www.erec.org

Time for Q&A 44 Questions 8/30/2012

Your participation is appreciated! 45 Thank you!An audio recording of this Webinar and the PowerPoint presentations will be available following the webinar Please visit:http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-ren-21-global- status-report-2012-european-focus or http://cleanenergysolutions.org/training 8/30/2012

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Webinar - REN 21 Global Status Report 2012 - European focus

by Leonardo ENERGY on Aug 31, 2012

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