從台灣社會音樂聯合考級曲目和通過率的關係探討現今鋼琴學習者的共通性

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SmartArt custom animation effects: vertical picture list(Intermediate)To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, double-click Vertical Picture List (fourth row, first option from the left) to insert the graphic into the slide. To create a fourth shape in the graphic, select the third shape from the top, and then under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the CreateGraphic group, click the arrow next to AddShape, and then click AddShapeBefore. Repeat this process to create a fifth shape.Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:In the Height box, enter 6.38”.In the Width box, enter 7.91”.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, click each of the second-level bullets and then press DELETE until there are only three first-level bullets remaining (one for each shape). Enter text for each shape into the first-level bullets.On the slide, select the graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select 14 from the Font Size list.Under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, click More,and then under Best Match for Document click Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left). On the Design tab, in the Themes group, click Colors, and then click Civic. (Note: If this action is taken in a PowerPoint presentation containing more than one slide, the theme colors will be applied to all of the slides.) Under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, click Change Colors, and then under Colorful click Colorful Range – Accent Colors 3 to 4 (third option from the left). Click each of the five picture placeholders in the graphic, and then in the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and click Insert.Press and hold CTRL, and then select all five of the pictures on the slide. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes group, click ChangeShape, and then under Rectangles clickRoundDiagonalCornerRectangle (ninth option from the left).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Glow, and then do the following:Under Glow Variations, select Accent color 1, 5 pt glow (first row, first option from the left).Point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Press and hold CTRL, and then select all of the larger rounded rectangles. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes group, click ChangeShape, and then under Rectangles clickRoundDiagonalCornerRectangle (ninth option from the left). To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation taskpane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then clickMoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, underSubtle, clickFade,and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, selectFast. Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then clickRight. Under Modify: Right, do the following:In the Start list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Fast. On the slide, right-click the right motion path and then click ReversePathDirection.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the two animationeffects in the Custom Animation task pane. Click the arrow to the right of one of those effects, and then clickEffectOptions. In theEffect Options dialog box, on the SmartArtAnimation tab, in the Group Graphic list, select One by One.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click the double arrows under each effect to expand the list of effects.Select the first animation effect (fade effect for the first rectangle). Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, select the 11th animation effect (motion path for the first picture). On the slide, point to the starting point (green arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT to constrain the path to a straight horizontal line, and then drag the starting point to the left of the endpoint (red arrow). Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Drag the 11th effect until it is second in the list of effects. Drag the 12th effect (motion path for the first large rectangle) until it is fourth in the list of effects. Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, select the 13th animation effect (motion path for the second picture). On the slide, point to the starting point (green arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting point to the left of the endpoint (red arrow), into the same position as the green arrow for the first picture motion path. Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Drag the 13th animationeffect until it is sixth in the list of effects. Under Modify: Right, in the Start list, select With Previous.Drag the 14th animation effect (motion path for the second large rectangle) until it is eighth in the list of effects. Select the 15th animation effect (motion path for the third picture). On the slide, point to the starting point (green arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting point to the left of the endpoint (red arrow), into the same position as the starting point for the first picture motion path. Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Drag the 15th animation effect until it is 10th in the list of effects. Under Modify: Right, in the Start list, select With Previous.Drag the 16th animation effect (motion path for the third large rectangle) until it is 12th in the list of effects. Select the 17th animation effect (motion path for the fourth picture). On the slide, point to the starting point (green arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting point to the left of the endpoint (red arrow), into the same position as the starting point for the first picture motion path. Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Dragthe 17th animation effect until it is 14th in the list of effects. Under Modify: Right, in the Start list, select With Previous.Drag the 18th animation effect (motion path for the fourth large rectangle) until it is 16th in the list of effects.Select the 19th animation effect (motion path for the fifth picture). On the slide, point to the starting point (green arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting point to the left of the endpoint (red arrow), into the same position as the starting point for the first picture motion path.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, drag the 19th animation effect until it is 18th in the list of effects. Under Modify: Right, in the Start list, select With Previous.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (fifth option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 25%(fourth row, first option from the left).

SmartArt custom animation effects: expand and peek in(Basic)To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click Matrix. In the Matrix pane, click Titled Matrix (second option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text.On the slide, select the graphic. Under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, do the following: Click ChangeColors, and then under Colorful click Colorful - Accent Colors (first option from the left).Click More, and then under Best Match for Document click Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, and then select 24 from the Font Size list.On the slide, select the text in the center rounded rectangle of the graphic.On the Home tab, in the Font group, select 28 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color,and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Right-click the rounded rectangle in the center of the graphic, and then click Format Shape.In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 80%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15%(third row, first option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the graphic. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Expand. Under Modify: Expand, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the expand effect. Click the arrow to the right of the expand effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Expand dialog box, on the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select One by one.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double arrow under the expand effect to expand the contents of the list of effects.Press and hold CTRL, and then select all five expand effects in the Custom Animation pane. Under Modify: Expand, in the Start list, select With Previous.Press and hold CTRL, select the second, third, fourth, and fifth expand effects in the Custom Animation pane, and then do the following:Under Modify: Expand, click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In, and then click OK.Under Modify: Peek In, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Select the second expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Start list, select After Previous.Select the third expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in theDirection list, select From Left.Select the fourth expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Right.Select the fifth expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Top.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).

SmartArtcustom animation effects: vertical bullet list(Basic)To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, click Vertical Bullet List (first row, third option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.To create another row, select the bottom, first-level (color-filled) rectangle, and then under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the CreateGraphic group, click the arrow next to AddShape, and select AddShapeAfter.To add bullet text area, select the new first-level (color-filled) rectangle, and then under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the CreateGraphic group, click AddBullet.To enter text, select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text for each level. (Note: In the example slide, the first-level text is “Topic One,” “Topic Two,” and “Topic Three.” The second-level text is “Supporting Text.”)Select the border of the SmartArt graphic. Drag the left center sizing handle to the left edge of the slide to resize the width of the SmartArt graphic.To reproduce the rectangle effects on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and select the three color-filled rectangles (in the example above, these are the “Topic One,” “Topic Two,” and “Topic Three” rectangles).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes group, click ChangeShape, and under Rectangles select RoundDiagonalCornerRectangle (ninth option from the left).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Presets and select Preset 7 (second row, third option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select FranklinGothicDemiCond.In the FontSize box, enter 32 pt.Click Shadow.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click TextBox in the left pane, and in the TextBox pane, under Internalmargin, in the Left box enter 3”. Select the first color-filled rectangle from the top (in the example slide, “Topic One”).On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradientfill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right(first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 90%Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select the second color-filled rectangle from the top (in the example above, “Topic Two”).On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradientfill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right(first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Blue, Accent 1 (first row, the fifth option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 90%Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Blue, Accent 1 (first row, the fifth option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select the third color-filled rectangle from the top (in the example slide, “Topic Three”).On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradientfill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right(first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Orange, Accent 6 (first row, 10th option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 90%Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Orange, Accent 6 (first row, 10th option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.To reproduce the bulleted text on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and select the three second-level, bulleted text boxes. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select FranklinGothicMediumCond.In the FontSize box, enter 22 pt.In the FontColor list, select White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of theDrawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, select TextBox in the left pane, and in the TextBox pane do the following:Under Textlayout, in the Verticalalignment list select Middle.Under Internalmargin, do the following: In the Left box, enter 3.8”.In the Top box, enter 0.2”.In the Right box, enter 0.17”.In the Bottom box, enter 0.2”. Increase the height of the SmartArt graphic by dragging the top or bottom sizing handle. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.Select the SmartArt graphic on the slide, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and select MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Moderate,select Ascend.Click the arrow to the right of the ascend entrance effect, and then select EffectOptions. In the Ascend dialog box, do the following:On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast).On the SmartArtAnimation tab, in the Groupgraphic list, select Onebyone. Click the double arrow below the animation effect to expand the list of effects.Press and hold CTRL, and select all the effects in the CustomAnimation task pane. Then under Modify: Ascend, in the Start list, select AfterPrevious.Press and hold CTRL, and select the second, fourth, and sixth effects (ascend entrance effects) in the CustomAnimation task pane. Click Change, point to Entrance, and then select MoreEffects. In the ChangeEntranceEffect dialog box, under Moderate, select EaseIn.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-clickthe slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 60%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 90%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left). Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).

SmartArt custom animation effects: bending process(Intermediate)To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click Process. In the Process pane, click Vertical Bending Process (fifth row, third option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text. On the slide, select the graphic. Under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, do the following:Click ChangeColors, and then under Accent 1 click Colored Fill – Accent 1 (second option from the left).Click More, and then under 3-D click Polished (first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, and then select 24 from the Font Size list. Select the top left shape (starting point)in the graphic, and then do the following: Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes group, click Change Shape, and then under Flowchart click Off-page Connector (second row, second option from the left).Select the bottom right shape (ending point) in the graphic, and then do the following:Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Red, Accent 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, sixth option from the left).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes group, click Change Shape, and then under Basic Shapes click Hexagon (first row, eighth option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the graphic. In the CustomAnimationtask pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the fade effect. Click the arrow to the right of the fade effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, on the SmartArtAnimation tab, in the Group graphic list, select One by one, and then click OK.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double arrow under the fade effect to expand the contents of the list of effects,and then do the following:Press and hold CTRL, select the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, 11th, 13th, 15th, and 17th animation effects (fade effects for the rectangles), and then do the following:Click Change, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Stretch.Under Modify: Stretch, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Stretch, in the Speed list, select Fast.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the first, third, fifth, 15th, and 17thanimation effects (stretch effects for the first, second, third, eighth, and ninth rectangles in the path). Under Modify: Stretch, in the Direction list, select From Top.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the seventh and 13th animation effects (stretch effects for the fourth and seventh rectangles in the path). Under Modify: Stretch, in the Direction list, select From Left. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the ninth and 11th animation effects (stretch effects for the fifth and sixth rectangles in the path). Under Modify: Stretch, in the Direction list, select From Bottom.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the second, fourth, sixth, eighth, 10th, 12th, 14th, and 16th animation effects (fade effects for the connectors). Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select After Previous.Select the eighth animation effect (fade effect for the connector between the fourth and fifth rectangle). Click the arrow to the right of the eighth animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5, and then click OK.Select the 10th animation effect (fade effect for the connector between the fifth and sixth rectangle). Click the arrow to the right of the 10th animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, click Linear Down(first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 71%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickBlack, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).

SmartArt customanimation effects: vertical chevron list with dark colors(Basic)To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, click Vertical Chevron List (fourth row, fourth option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.To create a fourth chevron, select the third chevron at the bottom of the graphic, and then under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the CreateGraphic group, click the arrow next to AddShape, and select AddShapeAfter.To add bullets for the fourth chevron, select the fourth chevron, and then under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the CreateGraphic group, click AddBullet.To enter text, select the SmartArt graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text for each level. (Note: In the example slide, the first-level text boxes contain “One,” “Two,” “Three,” and “Four.” The second-level text is “Supporting Text.”)On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic and drag the right center sizing handle to the right edge of the slide.With the SmartArt graphic still selected, on the DesignTab, in the Themes group, click Colors, and then under Built-In select Median. (Note: If this action is taken in a PowerPoint presentation containing more than one slide, the theme will be applied to all of the slides.)With the SmartArt graphic still selected, under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, click MoreStyles, and then under 3-D select Inset (first row, second option from the left). Also under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, click ChangeColors, and then under Colorful select Colorful -AccentColors (first option from the left). To reproduce the chevron effects on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and select all four chevrons in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font list select Franklin Gothic Medium Cond, and then in the FontSize box select 28.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click TextBox in the left pane, and in the TextBox pane do the following:Under Textlayout, in the Verticalalignment list select Bottom.Under Internalmargin, do the following: In the Left box, enter 0”. In the Right box, enter 0”. In the Bottom box, enter 0”. In the Top box, enter 0.6”.To reproduce the rectangle effects on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and the four of the rectangles (with bulleted text). On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select FranklinGothicBook.In the FontSize box, enter 21.In the FontColor list, underThemeColors select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shapedialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradientfill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 45%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, in the Presets list, select NoShadow.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and in the 3-DFormat pane, underBevel, in the Top list select NoBevel.Select the top rectangle with bulleted text.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, select Gradientfill in the LineColor pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Orange, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Orange, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the second rectangle from the top with bulleted text.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, select Gradientfill in the LineColor pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the third rectangle from the top with bulleted text.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the LineColor pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Gold, Accent 4 (first row, eighth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Gold, Accent 4 (first row, eighth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the fourth rectangle from the top with bulleted text.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the LineColor pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Green, Accent 5 (first row, ninth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Green, Accent 5 (first row, ninth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.Select the SmartArt graphic, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and select MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Moderate select Grow & Turn.Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect (grow & turn effect for the graphic), select EffectOptions, and then in the Grow & Turn dialog box, do the following:On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the SmartArtAnimation tab, in the Groupgraphic list, select Onebyone.Click the double arrow to expand the contents of the list in theCustomAnimation task pane.Press and hold CTRL, and select the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth effects (grow & turn entrance effects), and then do the following:Click Change, point to Entrance and select MoreEffects. In the ChangeEntranceEffect dialog box, under Moderate select EaseIn.With the four ease-in entrance effects still selected, under Modify: Ease In do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast.Select the grow & turn entrance effect (first effect in the list), and under Modify: Grow & Turn, in the Start list, select WithPrevious.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 20%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).

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從台灣社會音樂聯合考級曲目和通過率的關係探討現今鋼琴學習者的共通性 - Presentation Transcript

蘇育代中國文化大學西洋音樂學系專任助理教授 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
評語：布爾格謬勒 (N.Burgmuller)：快步Op.109 （2008.09）手指不要捲曲，就像腳如果捲曲怎麼走路跳舞踏板要有律動感，不要踩得糊糊的注意姿勢，背挺直，才不會運動傷害不要急，舞曲嘛，不要往前衝 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
音樂考級的評量方式資料描述與資料庫建置鋼琴學習者的共通通過率分析性評語分析結論 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
教學成效的檢驗 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
澳洲維多利亞省教育廳「維多利亞課程與評量中心」 (Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority) 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
台中國文化大學灣北京中央音樂社藝術學院會學院音樂聯合考級 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
一級六級七級二級五級八級三級四級九級 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
• 車爾尼(K.Czerny)：練習曲Op.599 No.19 • 韓德爾(C.F.Handel)：巴瑟比舞曲 • 巴爾托克(B.Bartok)：憂傷一級A組 • 貝多芬(L.V.Beethoven)：俄羅斯民歌 • 貝爾柯維奇(l.Berkovich)：練習曲 • 巴赫(J.S.Bach)：德國民歌 • 海頓(J.Haydn)：G大調奏鳴曲第四樂章一級B組 • 固利特(Gurlitt)：訴說 • 唐碧光/陳靜齊：瀏陽河 • 布爾格謬勒：田園曲(Op.100) 一級選曲 • 巴爾托克：兒童遊戲 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
基本練習好較好尚可較差評語練習曲好較好尚可較差評語樂曲I--«樂曲名稱1» 評語好較好尚可較差樂曲II--«樂曲名稱2» 評語好較好尚可較差樂曲III--«樂曲名稱3» 好較好尚可較差評語樂曲IV--«樂曲名稱4» 評語好較好尚可較差其他建議 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
優秀通過勉強通過（第九級無該等第）不通過 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
資料表資料表說明記錄數 stu_applystu 每期報考考生檔 5125 stu_apply 每期考生報考項目等級成績檔 5231 stu_applydetail 報考項目等級選曲曲目檔 12834 stu_list 項目等級組別曲目對映明細檔 1079 stu_cat 類別基本檔 4 stu_item 項目基本檔 15 stu_level 等級基本檔 10 stu_musictype 組別基本檔 16 stu_music 曲目基本檔 988 stu_zip 郵遞區號基本檔 371 stu_city 縣市基本檔 18 stu_area 縣市區域基本檔 4 stu_student 考生基本檔 2740 stu_teacher 教師基本檔 770 stu_yt 期別基本檔 17 stu_oldrange 年齡對映年齡區間檔 80 stu_range 年齡區間基本檔 8 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會 5/09/2009 stu_score 成績基本檔 8
資料表資料表說明記錄數 stu_musicscore_p 評審曲目等第成績檔檔 1028 stu_musicskill_p 評審曲目評語項目檔 1544 stu_mskillcat 評語主類別檔 3 stu_mskill 評語項目檔 8 stu_mscore 單曲等第檔 4 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
等曲目曲目(依各等級的選曲次數由大至小排列) 選曲次數級通過率 1 Burgmuller: Pastoral (Op. 100) 30 90.00% Burgmuller: Innocence Op.100 62 88.52% 2 Beethoven: Scottish Salute 30 90.00% 4 Tchaikovsky：Neapolitan Dance Op.39 58 76.79% D. Shostakovitch: Spanish Dance 47 60.00% 5 Hu-Wei Huang: Night Club (Selected 32 56.25% from the “Painting of Basu” Suite) 6 F.Mendelassohn：Song without words 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會 43 66.67%
演奏能力 Performing Skill 詮釋 Interpretation 台風 Stage Presence 彈奏者整體表現 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
項目關鍵字群關鍵字群關鍵字群關鍵字群關鍵字群 1 2 3 4 5 A1姿勢踏板位置鍵盤位置手形、手身體、坐動作、放 Posture 腕、手指、姿鬆、緊張小指、 A2技巧觸鍵、按雙手配合、跛腳、疙踏板踩法、多練習、 techniqu 壓、運指、左手、右瘩、停斷、踩深、換背熟、忘 es / 指力、指手、協調、靈巧、靈踏板譜、不錯、 coordina 法、顫音、整齊、平活、流暢、 ok、熟 tion 裝飾音均精確、練、基本功 A3節奏節奏、音拍子、節速度、快 rhythm/ 符時值、拍器慢、不急、 duration 休止符 5/09/2009 衝第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
項目關鍵字群1 關鍵字群2 關鍵字群3 關鍵字群4 B1樂句樂句、斷音粒、音表情符號、音量、大 phrasing / 句、呼吸、質、音色、跳音、斷小聲、強 articulation 唱、聽清晰、清奏、圓滑、弱對比楚、乾淨、重音、強髒音、力度 B2結構開始、中樂段、線 structure / 段、收尾、條、二聲 continuity 結束部 B3風格風格、感輕快、輕音樂性、 stylistic 情、表現、巧、活潑、音樂表情、 awareness XX感、氣沈重有潛力 5/09/2009 氛第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
項目關鍵字群1 C1自信confident 自信 C2儀表進出場、走路、 presentation 抬頭 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
最大降幅落在「第8級至第其次為「第4級至第5級」， 9級」，56.25%至41.67% 由77.46%降至64.23% 鋼琴隨著報考等級愈高(愈困難)，其通過率愈遞減下降次之為「第2級至第3級」，考生的挑戰由89.71%降至80% 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
選組偏好 • 第4、6等級較多考生選擇B組 • 其他等即為A組自選偏好 • 第6級為57.58% • 第5級為53.64% 彈奏共通性 • 第3、6、8等級以「演奏能力」較常受考官評語類別 • 曲目最常被考官評語項目依序為「樂句」為528次、「技巧」為466次、「節奏」為271次。 • 「技巧與節奏」要求：觸鍵確實、雙手協調、節奏精準、以及流暢熟練 • 「樂句」要求斷句呼吸、音粒乾淨、表情符號、以及強弱對比。 • 較進階的演奏能力如「結構」與「風格」，此類評語較少出現 5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會
5/09/2009 第四屆台北國際鋼琴學術研討會