PHP 5.3/6

PHP 5.3/6 Standortbestimmung

About me  Application Developer ▹ PHP ▹ XSLT/XPath ▹ (some) Javascript  papaya CMS ▹ PHP based Content Management System ▹ uses XSLT for Templates Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 2

PHP 5.3 „PHP 5.3 is still young“ Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 3

PHP 5.3 Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 4

PHP 6 „PHP 6 is already in development“ Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 5

PHP 6 … for some years ... Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 6

PHP 5.3 What do we get? Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 7

Bugfixes All Closed Open Critical Verified Analyzed 13085 4007(199) 919 (50) 2 11 2 Assigned Suspended Feedback No Wont fix Bogus Feedback 261 26 45 1651 350 5806 Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 8

Performance Performance about 5 – 15% or more? Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 9

Garbage Collection  gc_enable() ▹ Activates the circular reference collector  gc_collect_cycles() ▹ Forces collection of any existing garbage cycles.  gc_disable()  gc_enabled() Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 10

PHP.INI  per directory (like .htaccess) ▹ Cached  [PATH=/opt/httpd/www.example.com/]  [HOST=www.example.com]   Ini „variables“  absolute paths for extensions Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 11

Extensions Changed  PCRE, Reflection, SPL ▹ can not be disabled any more  MySQL(i) ▹ mysqlnd  SQLite ▹ SQLite 3 Support  GD ▹ removed GD1 and Freetype1 support Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 12

Extensions Moved  Moved to PECL ▹ fdf ▹ ncurses ▹ sybase ▹ ming ▹ dbase ▹ fbsql ▹ mime_magic Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 13

Extensions Added  fileinfo  intl  phar Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 14

Fileinfo  File mimetype ▹ from magic bytes ▹ not bullet proof  BC to ext/mime_magic ▹ mime_content_type() Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 15

Fileinfo Sample <?php $finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME); foreach (glob(quot;*quot;) as $filename) { echo finfo_file($finfo, $filename) . quot;nquot;; } finfo_close($finfo); ?> Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 16

INTL  ICU ▹ International Components for Unicode  Internationalization ▹ String functions ▹ Collator ▹ Number Formatter ▹ Message Formatter ▹ Normalizer ▹ Locale Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 17

PHAR  PHP applications in one package  easy distribution and installation  verify archive integrity  PHP stream wrapper  tar and zip  Phar format with stub <?php include 'phar:///path/to/myphar.phar/file.php'; ?> Weinert, papaya Software GmbH Thomas 18

PHAR  Using a stub  Makes a PHAR file a PHP script <?php Phar::webPhar(); __HALT_COMPILER();  http://www.domain.tld/app.phar/page.php Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 19

SPL  Now always enabled  many iterators and recursive iterators  SPLFixedArray  http://www.php.net/spl Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 20

Error Reporting  E_DEPRECATED splitted from E_STRICT  E_DEPRECATED included in E_ALL  is_a() is not in E_DEPRECATED any more ▹ but documentation still says it is Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 21

Syntax Sugar  __DIR__ replaces dirname(__FILE__)  ?: ▹ $foo = $bar ?: 'default'  Nowdoc ▹ $foo = <<<'HTML' // no variables parsed  Heredoc ▹ double quotes ▹ static $foo = <<<HTML // no variables allowed Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 22

Static  Late Static Binding  __callStatic  static::foo Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 23

LSB - Why <?php class bar { public function show() { var_dump(new self); } } class foo extends bar { public function test() { parent::show(); } } $foo = new foo; $foo->test(); ?> object(bar)#2 (0) { } Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 24

LSB - Why <?php class bar { public function show() { var_dump(new static); } } class foo extends bar { public function test() { parent::show(); } } $foo = new foo; $foo->test(); ?> object(foo)#2 (0) { } Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 25

Dynamic Static Calls <?php class foo { function bar() { var_dump('Hello World'); } } foo::bar(); $o = new foo(); $o::bar(); $s = 'foo'; $s::bar(); ?> Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 26

Lambda Functions <?php header('Content-type: text/plain'); $text = '<b>Hello <i>World</i></b>'; $ptn = '(<(/?)(w+)([^>]*)>)'; $cb = function($m) { if (strtolower($m[2]) == 'b') { return '<'.$m[1].'strong'.$m[3].'>'; } return ''; }; echo preg_replace_callback($ptn, $cb, $text); ?> Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 27

Closures ... $repl = array( 'b' => 'strong', 'i' => 'em' ); $cb = function ($m) use ($repl) { $tag = strtolower($m[2]); if (!empty($replace[$tag])) { return '<'.$m[1].$repl[$tag].$m[3].'>'; } return ''; }; echo preg_replace_callback($ptn, $cb, $t); ?> Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 28

Currying function curry($callback) { $args = func_get_args(); array_shift($args); return function() use ($callback, $args) { $args = array_merge( func_get_args(), $args ); return call_user_func_array( $callback, $args ); }; } Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 29

Currying $cb = curry(array('replace', 'tags'), $replace); echo preg_replace_callback( $pattern, $cb, $text ); class replace { function tags($m, $repl) { $tag = strtolower($m[2]); if (!empty($repl[$tag])) { return '<'.$m[1].$repl[$tag].$m[3].'>'; } return ''; } } Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 30

Namespaces  Encapsulation ▹ Classes ▹ Functions ▹ Constants  __NAMESPACE__  Overload classes Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 31

Namespace Separator  Old  Current ▹ Double Colon ▹ Backslash? ▹ Paamayim ▹ Discussion started Nekudotayim :: Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 32

Namespaces: Classes <?php namespace carica::core::strings; const CHARSET = 'utf-8'; class escape { public static function forXML($content) { return htmlspecialchars( $content, ENT_QUOTES, CHARSET ); } } ?> Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 33

Use Namespaces ... namespace carica::frontend; use carica::core::strings as strings; ... public function execute() { echo strings::escape::forXML( 'Hello World' ); } ... Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 34

Namespaces: Constants  PHP-Wiki: ▹ constants are case-sensitive, but namespaces are case-insensitive. ▹ defined() is not aware of namespace aliases. ▹ the namespace part of constants defined with const are lowercased. Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 35

GOTO <?php goto a; print 'Foo'; a: print 'Bar'; ?> Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 36

PHP 6  „Backports“ to PHP 5.3  Upload progress in session  Unicode ▹ PHP Source ▹ Functions ▹ Resources Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 37

Links  Slides ▹ http://www.abasketfulofpapayas.de  PHP 5.3 upgrading notes ▹ http://wiki.php.net/doc/scratchpad/upgrade/53  PHP 5.3 ToDo ▹ http://wiki.php.net/todo/php53  PHP 6 ToDo ▹ http://wiki.php.net/todo/php60 Thomas Weinert, papaya Software GmbH 38

http://www.a-basketful-of-papayas.net	92
http://www.abasketfulofpapayas.de	40
http://localhost	5
http://www.planet-php.net	2
http://www.slideshare.net	2
http://192.168.10.100	1
http://mrgray.com	1
http://www.directrss.co.il	1
http://devel11	1

PHP 5.3/6

by Thomas Weinert

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PHP 5.3/6 Presentation Transcript