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Collaborative Sketching for UX
Robert Stribley
02/19/14
Arguably, we’ve
been sketching for
eons
But now, we’re sketching
more than ever
• IdeaPaint Inc makes a paint
that turns any surface into a
whiteboard
• Its sales have doubled every
year since introduced in 2008
• More than ½ its business is in
the workplace

See “Doodling for Dollars,” Wall Street Journal, April 24, 2012
Why sketch?
• Enable
communication
• Make abstract
concepts concrete
• Iterate on ideas
• Jumpstart
collaboration
• Ensure recollection
• Humanize ideas
What can I sketch?
• Home pages
• Category pages
• Product pages
• Wizards & widgets
• Search results
• Process Flows
• Anything, really
And there’s so
much more to
sketch for …
• Smartphones
• Tablets
• Google Glass
• iWatches
• Responsive design
• Ubiquitous
computing
Who can sketch?
• Information architects
• Interaction designers
• Graphic designers
• Content strategists
• Project managers
• Business analysts
• Functional analysts
• Developers
• Client directors
Really,
anyone can
sketch
Cartoon by XKCD
A few ways we sketch at
Razorfish:
•
•
•
•
•

Solo
Sketch to comp
Communicate to client
Storyboarding
As a team – collaboratively
What sketching isn’t …
• Sketching isn’t only for
designers
• Sketching isn’t difficult
• Sketching isn’t drawing
You needn’t be Michelangelo
to participate
However, we can
learn from the pros
Who often begin
with a sketch
Adding layers, detail,
color
Until they complete
their masterpiece
A Quick Case Study
Any idea what this is a sketch of?
Twitter
[This sketch] has very special significance – it's hanging in the office somewhere
with one other page. Whenever I'm thinking about something, I really like to take
out the yellow notepad and get it down.
– Jack Dorsey, Twitter

“twttr sketch”

Twitter.com
Some Advice from the Experts
“The great benefit of drawing is that when you
look at something, you see it for the first time.”
- Milton Glaser
“There are
techniques and
processes
whereby we can
put experience
front and center in
design. My belief
is that the basis
for doing so lies in
extending the
traditional practice
of sketching.”
- Bill Buxton
Attributes of a Sketch
•Quick
•Timely
•Inexpensive
•Disposable

•Plentiful
•Clear vocabulary
•Distinct gesture
•Minimal detail
•Appropriate degree of refinement
•Suggest & explore rather than confirm
•Ambiguity

Bill Buxton
Sketching User
Experiences
"There is no more powerful
way to prove that we know
something well than to draw a
simple picture of it. And there
is no more powerful way to
see hidden solutions than to
pick up a pen and draw out
the pieces of our problem."

Dan Roam
The Back of the
Napkin
Collaborative Sketching
For the purposes
of today’s
workshop,
sketching is …
•Quick
•Simple
•Collaborative
All the tools you
need:
Paper
Sharpies

Photo by JasonTank, Flickr
Defining Collaborative Sketching
Origins
• Rooted in Design Studio Methodology
• Grew out of industrial design and architecture
• No “rockstars”
• Different versions/methods
• For example, Todd Zaki Warfel, Message First, talks
about …
• Create. Pitch. Critique.
• 6.8.5 game
Methodology
• Sketch
• Limit your time
• Don’t worry about mistakes or style
Goals
• Benefit from the participation of your colleagues
• Communicate ideas effectively by visualizing
them
• Quickly generate ideas and refine through
iterations
Process:
1. Discuss
2. Sketch
3. Share
4. Revise
Discuss
• Discuss the experience you’re sketching
• What’s its purpose?
• What features are necessary?
• How would you prioritize them?
• What’s the audience?
• However, you are not discussing layout or design
• Just the problem you’re trying to solve
• No sketching yet
Sketch
• Sketch silently
• Limit your time – 5, 10 minutes
• Sketch as much has possible, as many different
ideas as possible
• Emphasis is on quantity of ideas not quality of
sketches
Share
• Review your work with your team
• Keep it short – 60 seconds each
• You provide feedback to others
• What you like
• Questions about didn’t work for you
• You’re not grilling your colleagues and this is
not a competition
Revise
• Now begin your wireframe with a more informed
view, more and better ideas
• And sketch again if you need to
Now, it’s your turn
Our Exercise
What to do?
Our Exercise:
A home page for Events.com
• A website for finding local events
– Listed by category
– Listed by date
– Listed by … what else?

• Who is the audience?
– Locals
– Tourists
– Event promoters
Also, consider
other event sites
you’re familiar
with. This will be
your “competitive
analysis”
Our Exercise:
In teams, sketch your ideas
1. Take 10 minutes to discuss
what features belong here
2. Sketch your ideas silently for
10 minutes
3. Share your sketches with your
team
4. Sketch again, incorporating
what you learned from others

Discuss
Sketch

Share
Revise
Our Exercise:

1. Take 10 minutes to discuss what features
belong here
Our Exercise:

2. Sketch your ideas silently for 10 minutes
Our Exercise:

3. Share your sketches with your team
Our Exercise:

4. Sketch again, incorporating what you learned
from others
Some Resources
Books
Sketching Tools
The following apps are all
for the iPad:
• Adobe Ideas
• Bamboo Paper
• Muji Notebook
• Penultimate
• SketchBook Pro
• Paper
Prototyping
AppSeed
Currently in development,
this Kickstarter project lets
you to turn your app
sketches into working
mobile prototypes

“Sketching is simply the
fastest way to test ideas and
visually brainstorm”
– Greg Goralski, AppSeed creator
Further Study
• Introduction to Design Studio Methodology
http://uxmag.com/articles/introduction-to-design-studio-methodology

• The Design Studio Method – Presentation by Todd Zaki Warfel
https://vimeo.com/37861987
Thank you

www.slideshare.net/stribs

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Collaborative Sketching for UX Design

  • 1. Collaborative Sketching for UX Robert Stribley 02/19/14
  • 2.
  • 4. But now, we’re sketching more than ever • IdeaPaint Inc makes a paint that turns any surface into a whiteboard • Its sales have doubled every year since introduced in 2008 • More than ½ its business is in the workplace See “Doodling for Dollars,” Wall Street Journal, April 24, 2012
  • 5. Why sketch? • Enable communication • Make abstract concepts concrete • Iterate on ideas • Jumpstart collaboration • Ensure recollection • Humanize ideas
  • 6. What can I sketch? • Home pages • Category pages • Product pages • Wizards & widgets • Search results • Process Flows • Anything, really
  • 7. And there’s so much more to sketch for … • Smartphones • Tablets • Google Glass • iWatches • Responsive design • Ubiquitous computing
  • 8. Who can sketch? • Information architects • Interaction designers • Graphic designers • Content strategists • Project managers • Business analysts • Functional analysts • Developers • Client directors
  • 10. A few ways we sketch at Razorfish: • • • • • Solo Sketch to comp Communicate to client Storyboarding As a team – collaboratively
  • 11. What sketching isn’t … • Sketching isn’t only for designers • Sketching isn’t difficult • Sketching isn’t drawing You needn’t be Michelangelo to participate
  • 12. However, we can learn from the pros
  • 16. A Quick Case Study
  • 17. Any idea what this is a sketch of?
  • 18. Twitter [This sketch] has very special significance – it's hanging in the office somewhere with one other page. Whenever I'm thinking about something, I really like to take out the yellow notepad and get it down. – Jack Dorsey, Twitter “twttr sketch” Twitter.com
  • 19. Some Advice from the Experts
  • 20. “The great benefit of drawing is that when you look at something, you see it for the first time.” - Milton Glaser
  • 21. “There are techniques and processes whereby we can put experience front and center in design. My belief is that the basis for doing so lies in extending the traditional practice of sketching.” - Bill Buxton
  • 22. Attributes of a Sketch •Quick •Timely •Inexpensive •Disposable •Plentiful •Clear vocabulary •Distinct gesture •Minimal detail •Appropriate degree of refinement •Suggest & explore rather than confirm •Ambiguity Bill Buxton Sketching User Experiences
  • 23. "There is no more powerful way to prove that we know something well than to draw a simple picture of it. And there is no more powerful way to see hidden solutions than to pick up a pen and draw out the pieces of our problem." Dan Roam The Back of the Napkin
  • 24.
  • 26. For the purposes of today’s workshop, sketching is … •Quick •Simple •Collaborative
  • 27. All the tools you need: Paper Sharpies Photo by JasonTank, Flickr
  • 28. Defining Collaborative Sketching Origins • Rooted in Design Studio Methodology • Grew out of industrial design and architecture • No “rockstars” • Different versions/methods • For example, Todd Zaki Warfel, Message First, talks about … • Create. Pitch. Critique. • 6.8.5 game
  • 29. Methodology • Sketch • Limit your time • Don’t worry about mistakes or style Goals • Benefit from the participation of your colleagues • Communicate ideas effectively by visualizing them • Quickly generate ideas and refine through iterations
  • 31. Discuss • Discuss the experience you’re sketching • What’s its purpose? • What features are necessary? • How would you prioritize them? • What’s the audience? • However, you are not discussing layout or design • Just the problem you’re trying to solve • No sketching yet
  • 32. Sketch • Sketch silently • Limit your time – 5, 10 minutes • Sketch as much has possible, as many different ideas as possible • Emphasis is on quantity of ideas not quality of sketches
  • 33. Share • Review your work with your team • Keep it short – 60 seconds each • You provide feedback to others • What you like • Questions about didn’t work for you • You’re not grilling your colleagues and this is not a competition
  • 34. Revise • Now begin your wireframe with a more informed view, more and better ideas • And sketch again if you need to
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 40. Our Exercise: A home page for Events.com • A website for finding local events – Listed by category – Listed by date – Listed by … what else? • Who is the audience? – Locals – Tourists – Event promoters
  • 41. Also, consider other event sites you’re familiar with. This will be your “competitive analysis”
  • 42. Our Exercise: In teams, sketch your ideas 1. Take 10 minutes to discuss what features belong here 2. Sketch your ideas silently for 10 minutes 3. Share your sketches with your team 4. Sketch again, incorporating what you learned from others Discuss Sketch Share Revise
  • 43. Our Exercise: 1. Take 10 minutes to discuss what features belong here
  • 44. Our Exercise: 2. Sketch your ideas silently for 10 minutes
  • 45. Our Exercise: 3. Share your sketches with your team
  • 46. Our Exercise: 4. Sketch again, incorporating what you learned from others
  • 48. Books
  • 49. Sketching Tools The following apps are all for the iPad: • Adobe Ideas • Bamboo Paper • Muji Notebook • Penultimate • SketchBook Pro • Paper
  • 50. Prototyping AppSeed Currently in development, this Kickstarter project lets you to turn your app sketches into working mobile prototypes “Sketching is simply the fastest way to test ideas and visually brainstorm” – Greg Goralski, AppSeed creator
  • 51. Further Study • Introduction to Design Studio Methodology http://uxmag.com/articles/introduction-to-design-studio-methodology • The Design Studio Method – Presentation by Todd Zaki Warfel https://vimeo.com/37861987

Editor's Notes

  1. Collaborative Sketching for UX
  2. “Aerial Screw” sketch by Leonardo DaVinci - circa 1483
  3. Cave painting in Lascaux, France
  4. Reference - “Doodling for Dollars,” Wall Street Journal, April 24, 2012
  5. Why Sketch?
  6. Sketches by Razorfish UX
  7. XKCD Cartoon http://xkcd.com/386/
  8. Sketch by Edward Hopper – Photo by Robert Stribley
  9. Sketch by Edward Hopper– Photo by Robert Stribley
  10. Sketch by Edward Hopper – Photo by Robert Stribley
  11. “Nighthawks” by Edward Hopper, 1942 – Photo by Robert Stribley
  12. Milton Glaser, graphic designer, designer of the I <3 New York logo
  13. Bill Buxton – Sketching User Experiences
  14. Common precognitive visual attributes – from The Back of the Napkin – Dan Roam
  15. Our Exercise
  16. Photo by JasonTank, Flickr
  17. Defining Collaborative Sketching6.8.5 – Create 6-8 sketches in 5 minutes
  18. Our Exercise
  19. Our Exercise
  20. Our Exercise
  21. Our Exercise
  22. Our Exercise
  23. Our Exercise
  24. Photo: Flickr.com/stribs
  25. Refer to websites: Flavorpill, NYCgo, Eventful, etc
  26. Resources
  27. Books: Sketching User Experiences by Bill Buxton, The Back of the Napkin by Dan Roam
  28. Sketching Apps
  29. Prototyping with sketches – source: http://www.fastcodesign.com/3017637/kickstarting-appseed-turns-your-sketches-into-apps
  30. thanks