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NYC Congestion Pricing Scenario Comparisons
A presentation to the NYC Traffic Congestion Mitigation Commission, Dec. 17, 2007.
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- Slide 1: Congestion Mitigation Strategies:
Modifications to the City’s plan
New York City Traffic Congestion Mitigation Commission
December 17, 2007
- Slide 2: Overview of presentation and research
- Slide 3: Objectives
Important to return the Commission's focus to strategies that
directly affect motorists' movements into the CP zone
This presentation is offered to promote the Commission's
understanding of choices available using the City's plan as a
base as the Commission takes up the decision of what to
recommend to achieve the goals of the City's Plan
- Slide 4: The Dials to Turn
Northern boundary of CP zone
86th St
60th St
Trip types
Staying in the zone
Through trips on FDR and Rt. 9A
2-way (inbound and outbound)
1-way (inbound only)
The rate charged
Amount charged: Toll offset or LPR Surcharge
Flat vs. variable time of day
12 hour or 24 hour
Type of Charge
Fee (once a day)
Toll (recurring)
- Slide 5: Analytic process
Change in
Mobility
Outcomes
Adjustment Change in •Change in VMT
of •Impacts to highway network
Impact on
Charge •Impacts to transit network
Drivers
Factors
• Northern boundary of CP Zone • Fewer trips
Change in
• Trip types to be charged • Lower VMT
• The rate charged • Trips via different routes Financial
• Type of charge Outcomes
•Capital Costs
•Gross Revenue
•Operating Costs
•Net Revenue
- Slide 6: City’s Plan
City's Plan
Northern Boundary 86 St
6.7% VMT reduction
Yes
Intrazonal Charge
Through Trips Free
$224m capital cost
Direction of Charge 2-Way
$649m gross
Flat or Variable Flat $8
12 Hour or 24 Hour 12 hour
revenue (annual)
Toll Offset Yes
$229m operating
LPR Surcharge None
Fee or Toll Daily Fee
costs
$420m net revenue
VMT Change 6.7%
Capital Cost $224
Gross Revenue $649
Operating Cost $229
Net Revenue $420
- Slide 7: 1. Move northern boundary to 60 St
#1
60 St
Northern Boundary
6.2% VMT reduction
Yes
Intrazonal Charge
Free
Through Trips
Impact of this change:
Direction of Charge 2-Way
Flat or Variable Flat $8
Smaller VMT
12 Hour or 24 Hour 12 hour
reduction: 0.5%
Toll Offset Yes
Lower capital cost: -
LPR Surcharge None
Fee or Toll Daily Fee
$5m
Lower net
VMT Change 6.2%
Capital Cost $219
revenues:
Gross Revenue $585
-$33m
Operating Cost $198
Net Revenue $387
- Slide 8: 2. Eliminate intrazonal charge
#2
60 St
Northern Boundary
5.9% VMT reduction
No
Intrazonal Charge
Free
Through Trips
Impact of this change:
Direction of Charge 2-Way
Flat or Variable Flat $8
Smaller VMT
12 Hour or 24 Hour 12 hour
reduction: 0.3%
Toll Offset Yes
Lower capital cost:
LPR Surcharge None
Fee or Toll Daily Fee
-$94m
Higher net
VMT Change 5.9%
Capital Cost $125
revenues:
Gross Revenue $475
+$25m
Operating Cost $63
Net Revenue $412
- Slide 9: 3. Charge thru trips using periphery
#3
60 St
Northern Boundary
6.1% VMT reduction
No
Intrazonal Charge
Charged
Through Trips
Impact of this change:
Direction of Charge 2-Way
Flat or Variable Flat $8
Larger VMT
12 Hour or 24 Hour 12 hour
reduction: 0.2%
Toll Offset Yes
Lower capital cost: -
LPR Surcharge None
Fee or Toll Daily Fee
$52m
Higher net
VMT Change 6.1%
Capital Cost $73
revenues:
Gross Revenue $497
+$27m
Operating Cost $58
Net Revenue $439
- Slide 10: 4. Charge in-bound trips only
#4
Northern Boundary 60 St
Intrazonal Charge No
6.0% VMT reduction
Through Trips Charged
Impact of this change:
Inbound
Direction of Charge
Flat or Variable Flat $8
Smaller VMT
12 Hour or 24 Hour 12 hour
reduction: 0.1%
Toll Offset Yes
LPR Surcharge None
Same capital cost
Fee or Toll Daily Fee
Lower net
VMT Change 6.0%
revenues:
Capital Cost $73
+$3m
Gross Revenue $498
Operating Cost $62
Net Revenue $436
- Slide 11: 4a. In-bound only with
#4 #4A
Northern Boundary 60 St 60 St
variable fee
Intrazonal Charge No No
Through Trips Charged Charged
6.8% VMT reduction
Direction of Charge Inbound Inbound
Flat $8 $10/$8/$6
Flat or Variable
Impact of this change:
12 Hour or 24 Hour 12 hour 12 hour
Larger VMT
Toll Offset Yes Yes
LPR Surcharge None None
reduction: 0.8%
Fee or Toll Daily Fee Daily Fee
Same capital
cost
VMT Change 6.0% 6.8%
Capital Cost $73 $73
Higher net
Gross Revenue $498 $526
revenues: 6am-10am $10
Operating Cost $62 $62
10am-2pm $8
+$28m
Net Revenue $436 $464
2pm-6pm $6
- Slide 12: 4b. In-bound only with
#4 #4A #4B
Northern Boundary 60 St 60 St 60 St
variable fee – 24 hours
Intrazonal Charge No No No
Through Trips Charged Charged Charged
8.2% VMT reduction
Direction of Charge Inbound Inbound Inbound
Flat or Variable Flat $8 $10/$8/$6 $10/8/6/4
Impact of this change:
12 hour 12 hour 24 hour
12 Hour or 24 Hour
Larger VMT
Toll Offset Yes Yes Yes
LPR Surcharge None None None
reduction: 1.4%
Fee or Toll Daily Fee Daily Fee Daily Fee
Same capital
cost
VMT Change 6.0% 6.8% 8.2%
Capital Cost $73 $73 $73
Higher net
Gross Revenue $498 $526 $618
revenues: 6am-10am $10
Operating Cost $62 $62 $99
10am-2pm $8
+$55m
Net Revenue $436 $464 $519
2pm-6pm $6
6pm-6am $4
- Slide 13: 5. Eliminate or reduce toll offset
#5
Northern Boundary 60 St
8.3% VMT reduction
Intrazonal Charge No
Through Trips Charged
Impact of this change:
Direction of Charge 2-Way
Flat or Variable Flat $8
Larger VMT
12 Hour or 24 Hour 12 hour
reduction: 2.2%
No
Toll Offset
Same capital cost
LPR Surcharge None
Fee or Toll Daily Fee
Higher net
revenues:
VMT Change 8.3%
Capital Cost $73
+$176m
Gross Revenue $672
Operating Cost $57
Net Revenue $615
- Slide 14: 6. $1 surcharge for License
#6
Plate Recognition
Northern Boundary 60 St
Intrazonal Charge No
customers (non-E-ZPass)
Through Trips Charged
Direction of Charge 2-Way
Flat or Variable Flat $8
6.3% VMT reduction
12 Hour or 24 Hour 12 hour
Impact of this change:
Toll Offset Yes
$1
LPR Surcharge
Larger VMT
Fee or Toll Daily Fee
reduction: 0.2%
VMT Change 6.3%
Same capital cost:
Capital Cost $73
Higher net
Gross Revenue $513
Operating Cost $58
revenues:
Net Revenue $455
+$16m
- Slide 15: Toll options
Applied to untolled bridges and avenues
Per trip toll instead of daily fee – pay every time you cross
No credit or offset for PA or MTA tolls
May be 24/7/365
- Slide 16: Alternative:
Northern Boundary N/A
East River bridge tolls
Intrazonal Charge No
Through Trips Charged
Direction of Charge 2-Way
5.6% VMT reduction
Flat or Variable MTA
$62m capital cost
12 Hour or 24 Hour 24 hour
Toll Offset No
$570m gross
LPR Surcharge None
Toll
Fee or Toll
revenue (annual)
$39m operating
VMT Change 5.6%
Capital Cost $62
costs
Gross Revenue $570
$531m net revenue
Operating Cost $39
Net Revenue $531
- Slide 17: Cordon toll
Northern Boundary 60 St
13.4% VMT
Intrazonal Charge No
reduction
Through Trips Charged
Direction of Charge 2-Way
$72m capital cost
Flat or Variable MTA
12 Hour or 24 Hour 24 hour
$1,155m gross
Toll Offset No
revenue (annual)
LPR Surcharge None
Toll
Fee or Toll
$96m operating
costs
VMT Change 13.4%
Capital Cost $72
$1,059m net
Gross Revenue $1,155
revenue
Operating Cost $96
Net Revenue $1,059