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Congestion Pricing Commission
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- Slide 1: A GREENER, GREATER NEW YORK
- Slide 2: New York City Population Growth
millions
9.25
9.00
8.75
8.50
8.25
8.00
7.75
7.50
7.25
7.00
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Source: US Census Bureau and NYC Department of City Planning, Population Division
- Slide 3: Land 1 Create enough housing for our growing population
2 Ensure all New Yorkers have parks within a 10-minute walk
3 Clean up all contaminated land in New York City
Water 4 Develop water network back-up systems
5 Open 90% of our waterways and protect natural areas
Transportation 6 Improve travel times by adding transit capacity for millions
7 Achieve “State Of Good Repair” on our transportation system
Energy 8 Upgrade our energy infrastructure to provide clean energy
9
Air Achieve the cleanest air of any big city in America
Climate Change 10 Reduce global warming emissions by 30%
- Slide 4: The City’s traffic congestion mitigation proposal is one
component of PlaNYC’s transportation plan
Build and Expand Transit
Improve Transit Service on Existing
Infrastructure
Promote Other Sustainable Modes
Improve Traffic Flow by Reducing
Congestion
Achieve a State of Good Repair on
Our Roads and Transit System.
Develop New Funding Sources
4
- Slide 5: Streets with Speeds
Under 12 mph
- Slide 6: Mode Split: 1975 to 2004 – All Trip Types
100%
Persons arriving by commuter rail, bus, ferry, and other
90%
80%
70%
60%
Persons arriving by subway
50%
40%
30%
20%
Persons arriving by auto and truck
10%
0%
1975 1980 1988 1995 2000
- Slide 7: Few New Yorkers Drive to the CBD Everyday
Most New Yorkers take
transit to work
Only 4.6% of working New
Yorkers drive to work in the
Manhattan CBD
- Slide 8: Manhattan
Brooklyn
Bronx
Staten
Queens Island
- Slide 9: Composition of Traffic in the Zone by Vehicle Type
Vehicle miles traveled, 24-hour period
Bus and other
Heavy trucks
2.1%
2.6%
Vans and light
commercial
4.8% Private autos
59.5%
For-hire cars
and taxis
31.0%
- Slide 10: NYC Air Quality Compared with Other Cities
21
PM 2.5 Values for US Cities with over 1 million residents
Annual mean of 24-hour values
19
17
National Air Quality Standard
15 15
13
Ug/mg3
11
9
7
5
San Phoenix San Diego Dallas Chicago Philadelphia Houston New York Los
Antonio City Angeles
- Slide 11: NYC Child Asthma Hospitalization Rates
12 Living within the 500-1500-foot range of a
heavily trafficked road puts you at much
greater risk than someone living farther
10
away. The soot and fumes from cars,
Rate Per 1000
trucks and buses are linked to asthma,
8 lung and heart disease and cancer.
6
4
NATIONAL AVERAGE
3.1
2
0
Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten New York
Island City
Source:NYS Department of Health (analyzed by NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene) and Centers for Disease Control
- Slide 12: The Mayor’s proposal to reduce congestion
Three year pilot with detailed analysis of
impacts
Three main components will reduce
traffic:
Congestion Pricing
Transit improvements
Peripheral strategies
Additional measures will improve flow but
not reduce traffic:
Block the box ticketing reform
Additional traffic enforcement agents
Bus lane enforcement
Red light cameras 12
- Slide 13: Congestion Charge:
•6am-6pm Monday-Friday
•$4 daily charge for autos and
small commercial vehicles traveling
within the zone ($5.50 for trucks)
•$8 daily charge for autos and
small commercial vehicles entering
or leaving the zone ($21 for trucks)
•Toll rebates for E-ZPass users
•Reduced charge for clean trucks
•No charge on peripheral routes
- Slide 14: Short Term Transit
Improvements
- Slide 15: Short Term Transit
Improvements
• Bus rapid transit
• Bus lanes on East River
Bridges
- Slide 16: Short Term Transit
Improvements
• New express bus routes
• Expanded service on
existing lines
- Slide 17: Protections for peripheral neighborhoods
City will develop tailor-made
strategies for neighborhoods
on the edges of the zone to
prevent adverse effects
Potential solutions include:
New parking rules to prevent
commuter parking
Expanded use of muni-meters
Residential parking permits
New park and ride facilities
17
- Slide 18: 0.2%
Reduced Traffic
0.3% 1.8%
4.7%
Vehicle miles traveled
over a 24-hour period 6.3%
1.2% 0.1%
1.5%
0.6%
.6%
- Slide 19: .3%
Reduced Travel Time
0.6% 3.7%
12.4%
Vehicle hours traveled
over a 24-hour period 12.6%
3.0% 0.3%
4.6%
1.9%
- Slide 20: Congestion
Pricing will help
fund new and
expanded transit
infrastructure
Year 1:
$390M net
revenue
- Slide 21: Impacts of congestion pricing in London
2003 2006
Traffic (VMT) -12% -14% PM10 decreased
by -6.3% from
Auto Traffic (VMT) -34% -37%
2002-2003.
Congestion (VHD) -30% -8%
Impact of
construction –
traffic down but
delays increasing
Source: Transport for London. Compared to 2002 baseline.
- Slide 22: Questions we have heard:
Why $8?
Why give toll deductions?
Why 86th Street?
Isn’t this only going to improve air
quality in Midtown Manhattan?
22
- Slide 23: Traffic reduction in Manhattan will improve air quality
throughout the NYC Metropolitan Area
2006
2003
Plume of 2 Separate Staten Island Fires over Manhattan and Jersey City
- Slide 24: Congestion Pricing is the best solution for NYC:
Reduces traffic and delay – achieves 6.3% VMT
reduction in the zone – and gets 112,000 cars a day
off the streets
Provides short-term transit options and increases
transit ridership
Creates revenue to fund transit
Improves air quality throughout the city and region
Traffic benefits in all neighborhoods
- Slide 25: A GREENER, GREATER NEW YORK