SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Download to read offline
E-Learning 
Submitted on 20 Sept 2014
Evolution of E-Learning 
•Multimedia Learning 
•Computer Based Training 
•Web-based Training 
•Online Education 
•Virtual Education 
•M-Learning
Educational Approach 
•Synchronous Learning –video conferencing, Skype 
•Asynchronous Learning –email, blog, forum 
•Linear Learning 
•Collaborative Learning 
•Online Assessment
Multimedia Learning –1980s, 1990s 
•It is an extension of Distance Learning 
•In addition to lecture notes and textbooks, audio Cassettes, VCR containing the lecturer’s lesson on tape are delivered to student by post. 
•SW Radio broadcast 
are used for remote 
areas
Computer Based Training –2000s 
•It is not just voice and music, but now the lesson combines text, animation, music and voice to deliver a lively lesson to students. This is most suitable for K-12 education. Most of these were delivered on CDROMs.
Web-based Training –2000s 
•Simple web-based interactive quiz which can report result of tests back to school. 
•Students can 
use email, blog, 
forum, to ask 
lecturers questions 
& collaborate with 
other students 
•Teachers’ instruction 
can be downloaded 
using MP3.
Online Education –late 2000s 
•Video lecture can be delivered asynchronously on Youtube
Online Education 
•Lecture notes on Learning Management System (LMS) such as Moodle. Image courtesy of www.sgtestpaper.comand www.moodle.org
Online Assessment 
•Using LMS for Online Test, with invigilation time-keeping, auto-scoring, retests and results reporting to school. Image courtesy of www.sgtestpaper.com
M-Learning –2010s 
•Mobile Learning offers the same videos, online lessons and quizzes but now it is available anywhere on any smartphone. 
•Remote areas without 3G can still access the 
courses by storing it on SD memory card

More Related Content

What's hot

Peter Kilcoyne About the BLC Scottish Blended Learning Conference june15 2018
Peter Kilcoyne About the BLC Scottish Blended Learning Conference june15 2018Peter Kilcoyne About the BLC Scottish Blended Learning Conference june15 2018
Peter Kilcoyne About the BLC Scottish Blended Learning Conference june15 2018John Casey
 
Vytautas Magnus University online studies
Vytautas Magnus University online studiesVytautas Magnus University online studies
Vytautas Magnus University online studiesEstela Dauksiene
 
Innovations Showcase Virtual Classroom Collation
Innovations Showcase Virtual Classroom CollationInnovations Showcase Virtual Classroom Collation
Innovations Showcase Virtual Classroom CollationKnowledge Bank
 
SCURL 'Managing copyright' event september 2013
SCURL 'Managing copyright' event september 2013SCURL 'Managing copyright' event september 2013
SCURL 'Managing copyright' event september 2013Jane Secker
 
Experience of Coursera Moocs
Experience of Coursera MoocsExperience of Coursera Moocs
Experience of Coursera Moocsmegha trivedi
 
Sagt07 Join Online Revolution Future
Sagt07 Join Online Revolution FutureSagt07 Join Online Revolution Future
Sagt07 Join Online Revolution FutureRCha
 
Sagt07 Online Rev Website
Sagt07 Online Rev WebsiteSagt07 Online Rev Website
Sagt07 Online Rev WebsiteRCha
 
Mentillate concept - how to re-capitalize on high profile courses
Mentillate concept - how to re-capitalize on high profile coursesMentillate concept - how to re-capitalize on high profile courses
Mentillate concept - how to re-capitalize on high profile coursesa b
 
OOFHEC2017 How to build a MOOC on a budget and why.
OOFHEC2017 How to build a MOOC on a budget and why.OOFHEC2017 How to build a MOOC on a budget and why.
OOFHEC2017 How to build a MOOC on a budget and why.Brian Mulligan
 
Open en Bended Learning for Windesheim
Open en Bended Learning for WindesheimOpen en Bended Learning for Windesheim
Open en Bended Learning for WindesheimWillem van Valkenburg
 
Benefits challenges of OER
Benefits challenges of OERBenefits challenges of OER
Benefits challenges of OERAKA_Maggie
 
Ofsted Comments on VLE Usage
Ofsted Comments on VLE Usage Ofsted Comments on VLE Usage
Ofsted Comments on VLE Usage IreneBailey
 
UX: engaging and involving students through user experience to inform library...
UX: engaging and involving students through user experience to inform library...UX: engaging and involving students through user experience to inform library...
UX: engaging and involving students through user experience to inform library...Academic & Research Libraries Group
 
Dinesh Mobilearn Asia Singapore Presentation
Dinesh Mobilearn  Asia Singapore PresentationDinesh Mobilearn  Asia Singapore Presentation
Dinesh Mobilearn Asia Singapore PresentationDinesh Poorun
 
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video services
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video servicesM&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video services
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video servicesMedia & Learning Conference
 
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video services
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video servicesM&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video services
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video servicesMedia & Learning Conference
 
The economic implications of using simple approaches in distance learning
The economic implications of using simple approaches in distance learningThe economic implications of using simple approaches in distance learning
The economic implications of using simple approaches in distance learningBrian Mulligan
 

What's hot (20)

Peter Kilcoyne About the BLC Scottish Blended Learning Conference june15 2018
Peter Kilcoyne About the BLC Scottish Blended Learning Conference june15 2018Peter Kilcoyne About the BLC Scottish Blended Learning Conference june15 2018
Peter Kilcoyne About the BLC Scottish Blended Learning Conference june15 2018
 
Vytautas Magnus University online studies
Vytautas Magnus University online studiesVytautas Magnus University online studies
Vytautas Magnus University online studies
 
Blended learning
Blended learningBlended learning
Blended learning
 
Innovations Showcase Virtual Classroom Collation
Innovations Showcase Virtual Classroom CollationInnovations Showcase Virtual Classroom Collation
Innovations Showcase Virtual Classroom Collation
 
SCURL 'Managing copyright' event september 2013
SCURL 'Managing copyright' event september 2013SCURL 'Managing copyright' event september 2013
SCURL 'Managing copyright' event september 2013
 
Experience of Coursera Moocs
Experience of Coursera MoocsExperience of Coursera Moocs
Experience of Coursera Moocs
 
Sagt07 Join Online Revolution Future
Sagt07 Join Online Revolution FutureSagt07 Join Online Revolution Future
Sagt07 Join Online Revolution Future
 
Sagt07 Online Rev Website
Sagt07 Online Rev WebsiteSagt07 Online Rev Website
Sagt07 Online Rev Website
 
Mentillate concept - how to re-capitalize on high profile courses
Mentillate concept - how to re-capitalize on high profile coursesMentillate concept - how to re-capitalize on high profile courses
Mentillate concept - how to re-capitalize on high profile courses
 
OOFHEC2017 How to build a MOOC on a budget and why.
OOFHEC2017 How to build a MOOC on a budget and why.OOFHEC2017 How to build a MOOC on a budget and why.
OOFHEC2017 How to build a MOOC on a budget and why.
 
Open en Bended Learning for Windesheim
Open en Bended Learning for WindesheimOpen en Bended Learning for Windesheim
Open en Bended Learning for Windesheim
 
Benefits challenges of OER
Benefits challenges of OERBenefits challenges of OER
Benefits challenges of OER
 
Ofsted Comments on VLE Usage
Ofsted Comments on VLE Usage Ofsted Comments on VLE Usage
Ofsted Comments on VLE Usage
 
LIST online: IL support for MU students - Fiona Tuohy
LIST online: IL support for MU students - Fiona TuohyLIST online: IL support for MU students - Fiona Tuohy
LIST online: IL support for MU students - Fiona Tuohy
 
UX: engaging and involving students through user experience to inform library...
UX: engaging and involving students through user experience to inform library...UX: engaging and involving students through user experience to inform library...
UX: engaging and involving students through user experience to inform library...
 
Focussing ability and capacity alison nolan june 8th 2010
Focussing ability and capacity alison nolan june 8th 2010Focussing ability and capacity alison nolan june 8th 2010
Focussing ability and capacity alison nolan june 8th 2010
 
Dinesh Mobilearn Asia Singapore Presentation
Dinesh Mobilearn  Asia Singapore PresentationDinesh Mobilearn  Asia Singapore Presentation
Dinesh Mobilearn Asia Singapore Presentation
 
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video services
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video servicesM&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video services
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video services
 
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video services
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video servicesM&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video services
M&L webinar: Meeting the challenges of providing campus-wide video services
 
The economic implications of using simple approaches in distance learning
The economic implications of using simple approaches in distance learningThe economic implications of using simple approaches in distance learning
The economic implications of using simple approaches in distance learning
 

Similar to E learning2

CALD learners Conference Coonara CH
CALD learners Conference Coonara CHCALD learners Conference Coonara CH
CALD learners Conference Coonara CHLynne Gibb
 
Presentation on Audio Tools for CALD learners
Presentation on Audio Tools for CALD learnersPresentation on Audio Tools for CALD learners
Presentation on Audio Tools for CALD learnersLynne Gibb
 
Distance education and e learning
Distance education and e learningDistance education and e learning
Distance education and e learningNosheenAgha
 
E - Learning By Mehul Yadav.pptx
E - Learning By Mehul Yadav.pptxE - Learning By Mehul Yadav.pptx
E - Learning By Mehul Yadav.pptxMEhul367649
 
E-Learning and Bahasa Malaysia
E-Learning and Bahasa MalaysiaE-Learning and Bahasa Malaysia
E-Learning and Bahasa MalaysiaNurzieyana Shazmin
 
introduction to CALL
introduction to CALLintroduction to CALL
introduction to CALLAbhipsa Nayak
 
Methods, Materials, and Motivation in an Online Accent Modification Class
Methods, Materials, and Motivation in an Online Accent Modification ClassMethods, Materials, and Motivation in an Online Accent Modification Class
Methods, Materials, and Motivation in an Online Accent Modification ClassMarsha J. Chan
 
E-Learning Presentation.ppsx
E-Learning Presentation.ppsxE-Learning Presentation.ppsx
E-Learning Presentation.ppsxPratibhaSagar3
 
Warals Learning Management System
Warals Learning Management SystemWarals Learning Management System
Warals Learning Management SystemRashmi Desai
 
online assignment
online assignmentonline assignment
online assignmentvazhichal12
 
Link up national overview
Link up national overviewLink up national overview
Link up national overviewPeter Nowlen
 
Teaching Reading and Writing in the New Normal.pptx
Teaching Reading and Writing in the New Normal.pptxTeaching Reading and Writing in the New Normal.pptx
Teaching Reading and Writing in the New Normal.pptxmaria martha manette madrid
 
iMovie
iMovieiMovie
iMovieDCPS
 
Sharefest presentation
Sharefest presentationSharefest presentation
Sharefest presentationadriennemoyle
 
plan group 11 Dissemination
 plan group 11 Dissemination plan group 11 Dissemination
plan group 11 DisseminationSeserman Veturia
 
Using audio and video well in your moodle course
Using audio and video well in your moodle courseUsing audio and video well in your moodle course
Using audio and video well in your moodle courseColin Simpson
 

Similar to E learning2 (20)

E-learning
E-learningE-learning
E-learning
 
CALD learners Conference Coonara CH
CALD learners Conference Coonara CHCALD learners Conference Coonara CH
CALD learners Conference Coonara CH
 
Presentation on Audio Tools for CALD learners
Presentation on Audio Tools for CALD learnersPresentation on Audio Tools for CALD learners
Presentation on Audio Tools for CALD learners
 
Distance education and e learning
Distance education and e learningDistance education and e learning
Distance education and e learning
 
E - Learning By Mehul Yadav.pptx
E - Learning By Mehul Yadav.pptxE - Learning By Mehul Yadav.pptx
E - Learning By Mehul Yadav.pptx
 
E-Learning and Bahasa Malaysia
E-Learning and Bahasa MalaysiaE-Learning and Bahasa Malaysia
E-Learning and Bahasa Malaysia
 
introduction to CALL
introduction to CALLintroduction to CALL
introduction to CALL
 
E-Learning
E-LearningE-Learning
E-Learning
 
Methods, Materials, and Motivation in an Online Accent Modification Class
Methods, Materials, and Motivation in an Online Accent Modification ClassMethods, Materials, and Motivation in an Online Accent Modification Class
Methods, Materials, and Motivation in an Online Accent Modification Class
 
E-Learning Presentation.ppsx
E-Learning Presentation.ppsxE-Learning Presentation.ppsx
E-Learning Presentation.ppsx
 
Warals Learning Management System
Warals Learning Management SystemWarals Learning Management System
Warals Learning Management System
 
MOOCs and DelftX
MOOCs and DelftXMOOCs and DelftX
MOOCs and DelftX
 
online assignment
online assignmentonline assignment
online assignment
 
Link up national overview
Link up national overviewLink up national overview
Link up national overview
 
Teaching Reading and Writing in the New Normal.pptx
Teaching Reading and Writing in the New Normal.pptxTeaching Reading and Writing in the New Normal.pptx
Teaching Reading and Writing in the New Normal.pptx
 
E learning f
E learning fE learning f
E learning f
 
iMovie
iMovieiMovie
iMovie
 
Sharefest presentation
Sharefest presentationSharefest presentation
Sharefest presentation
 
plan group 11 Dissemination
 plan group 11 Dissemination plan group 11 Dissemination
plan group 11 Dissemination
 
Using audio and video well in your moodle course
Using audio and video well in your moodle courseUsing audio and video well in your moodle course
Using audio and video well in your moodle course
 

Recently uploaded

Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationCongestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationdeepaannamalai16
 
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptxCLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptxAnupam32727
 
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQ-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
 
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvRicaMaeCastro1
 
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...DhatriParmar
 
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...Osopher
 
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS........pptx
ARTERIAL BLOOD  GAS ANALYSIS........pptxARTERIAL BLOOD  GAS ANALYSIS........pptx
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS........pptxAneriPatwari
 
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdf
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdfIndexing Structures in Database Management system.pdf
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdfChristalin Nelson
 
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17Celine George
 
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...Association for Project Management
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfPrerana Jadhav
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptxmary850239
 
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
Scientific  Writing :Research  DiscourseScientific  Writing :Research  Discourse
Scientific Writing :Research DiscourseAnita GoswamiGiri
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationCongestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
 
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptxCLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
 
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQ-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
 
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
 
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
 
Introduction to Research ,Need for research, Need for design of Experiments, ...
Introduction to Research ,Need for research, Need for design of Experiments, ...Introduction to Research ,Need for research, Need for design of Experiments, ...
Introduction to Research ,Need for research, Need for design of Experiments, ...
 
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...
Healthy Minds, Flourishing Lives: A Philosophical Approach to Mental Health a...
 
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
 
Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...
Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...
Plagiarism,forms,understand about plagiarism,avoid plagiarism,key significanc...
 
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17
 
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS........pptx
ARTERIAL BLOOD  GAS ANALYSIS........pptxARTERIAL BLOOD  GAS ANALYSIS........pptx
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS........pptx
 
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdf
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdfIndexing Structures in Database Management system.pdf
Indexing Structures in Database Management system.pdf
 
Spearman's correlation,Formula,Advantages,
Spearman's correlation,Formula,Advantages,Spearman's correlation,Formula,Advantages,
Spearman's correlation,Formula,Advantages,
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design" - Introduction to Machine Learning"
 
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
 
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
 
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
Scientific  Writing :Research  DiscourseScientific  Writing :Research  Discourse
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
 

E learning2

  • 1. E-Learning Submitted on 20 Sept 2014
  • 2. Evolution of E-Learning •Multimedia Learning •Computer Based Training •Web-based Training •Online Education •Virtual Education •M-Learning
  • 3. Educational Approach •Synchronous Learning –video conferencing, Skype •Asynchronous Learning –email, blog, forum •Linear Learning •Collaborative Learning •Online Assessment
  • 4. Multimedia Learning –1980s, 1990s •It is an extension of Distance Learning •In addition to lecture notes and textbooks, audio Cassettes, VCR containing the lecturer’s lesson on tape are delivered to student by post. •SW Radio broadcast are used for remote areas
  • 5. Computer Based Training –2000s •It is not just voice and music, but now the lesson combines text, animation, music and voice to deliver a lively lesson to students. This is most suitable for K-12 education. Most of these were delivered on CDROMs.
  • 6. Web-based Training –2000s •Simple web-based interactive quiz which can report result of tests back to school. •Students can use email, blog, forum, to ask lecturers questions & collaborate with other students •Teachers’ instruction can be downloaded using MP3.
  • 7. Online Education –late 2000s •Video lecture can be delivered asynchronously on Youtube
  • 8. Online Education •Lecture notes on Learning Management System (LMS) such as Moodle. Image courtesy of www.sgtestpaper.comand www.moodle.org
  • 9. Online Assessment •Using LMS for Online Test, with invigilation time-keeping, auto-scoring, retests and results reporting to school. Image courtesy of www.sgtestpaper.com
  • 10. M-Learning –2010s •Mobile Learning offers the same videos, online lessons and quizzes but now it is available anywhere on any smartphone. •Remote areas without 3G can still access the courses by storing it on SD memory card