News09: Get Your Student Publication Online - Presentation Transcript
NEWS09: Get your student publication online by Sarah Stokely
From print to www: How online are you?
What university are you from? What publication
Is it print only or do you publish online too?
Who hosts your website? Uni/student union
How much control do you have over your paper's web page?
What does you publication do online?
Many Australian student newspapers have a bare webpage without helpful information
What questions would a reader have who came to your site? Does your site answer these questions?
How can I contribute a story or news tip?
How can I find you on campus?
How can I contact you online (ie email, contact form, comment on website)?
What does your website say?
Do you encourage readers to get involved?
Do you let people contact you online (via email, web contact form, etc)
Do you give people a reason to come back to your site?
ie news updates
does it look like the site content changes regularly?
What should your website do?
Do you let people know how to find:
Your print edition
Your editorial office on campus
Who's on the editorial team
Where to send in a comment or news tip?
Where else your paper has an online presence (link to Facebook group, Twitter account, etc)
Look at different student newspaper websites and see if they encourage readers to contact you or get involved.
Your challenges - VSU
Impact of VSU (Voluntary Student Unionism)
most student editors & contributors now unpaid
no handover time from one year to another- incoming editors need to learn from scratch
Consider starting a wiki or internal web page where you can keep useful information to help you and future editors.
Funding for your student publication may be for a print version only
Lack of control of your publication website (often University or Student Union)
Poor/difficult to use Uni website
Lack of support for going online - funding/training/tools
Uni concern about publishing online
opening up website to comments, user generated content, etc - legal concerns, defamation etc
concern that website needs to uphold University's image (website as corporate marketing tool)
What other challenges?
Other challenges
Yes, that's a lot of challenges
Here, have a puppy.
Don't worry, you do have options
You may want to start a discussion with your University and Student Union about migrating your publication to an online publication - this may take longer than you'll actually be the editor, but it's worth starting the conversation.
If you don't want to become a web publication (or your uni doesn't want you to!), you have options:
make your print publication more online friendly
make your current website more online friendly
explore online options beyond your uni website
Make your print publication more online friendly
publish & promote contact details including email addresses in the print version
Ensure that the relevent people have access to that email to read and respond
Maybe one generic email for news tips - which will be seen by or circulated to the whole news team.
Have a visible presence on online communities where your readers are (ie Facebook, MySpace, Twitter). A place to share your news stories (here's a taste of what's in the mag this month) and for readers to send you feedback and news leads.
What's a short term solution to get us online?
University websites move as slowly as glaciers.
Establish online communities outside the university to be able to do things quickly and to keep control yourself
Ning is a very easy way to set up an online community - it can be private (for your editorial team) or public (for all students of your uni)
http://www.ning.com
A Facebook group or page is another option - and lots of students are already on there.
External hosting warning...
Beware: Terms of service, copyright and censorship. Do you want to control your own media and copyright?
Some companies claim copyright on media (photos! vidoes!) uploaded to their site (ie Facebook) - read the terms of service!
Some companies make it difficult to get your data *back* from their site if you want to leave (proprietary file formats, difficult migration process). Can you back up your data and take it with you?
Companies like YouTube (owned by Google) who host the data can decide to censor it ie if someone claims it is offensive. Try googling "YouTube censorship" or "LiveJournal breastfeeding"
These companies doesn't need to announce when they remove material or why
If you publish politically sensitive material, you may want to consider hosting it yourself where you can control it.
Legal risks
I AM NOT A LAWYER!
Educate yourself on the laws around copyright, defamation & privacy - since you may be storing & publishing reader's personal information (a la Facebook)
You need to be aware of the legal considerations the uni faces if moving to online student publishing
If you are able to demonstrate knowledge about these issues, you have a better chance of the Uni supporting your move online.
What can you do now?
Talk to your University and Student Union about expanding your current website & allowing interactive publishing (ie allowing comments, etc)
Continue in print and web or migrate to web only? A long term decision which won't happen overnight, and involves you, the Student Union and the University. Not to mention your readers, the students.
What else do you want to do online? What do students want?
Extend your involvement on campus
Contact and work with your student radio station (TV/internet broadcasting?)
Work with teachers and students in the Journalism department of your uni
Think about other departments that may have skilled people wanting to get involved - IT, visual arts, graphic design, TV & film production courses
Clubs and societies who may have skills to offer or a large potential reader base or source of stories (ie overseas students association)
Unofficial "offcampus" websites
PROS:
Bypass the University and Union and publish something independent.
You control the website and can update it as often as you want
CONS:
You can expect problems if you use the uni name or the name of your publication.
An unofficial website might be hard for students to find, and you probably can't link to it from your "official" website
Suggest a compromise
Prepare a request for your Uni/Union saying what you'd like to appear on your current website (ie - you want to publish a contact email addresses, or a contact form for people to submit story ideas, or publish a blog.
It's highly likely the current website can't support blogs (regularly updating pages) so you may be able to convince them to let you start a separate blog (hosted elsewhere or by the Uni) for publishing an official blog of your student publication.
eg - blogs.crikey.com.au is a WordPress blog, hosted separately from www.crikey.com.au
If you start a separate blog...
GA separate blog or website loses the "Google juice" of your main website. How can students find you?
Link to the blog in the main navigation bar of your publication website if possible
Put a teaser for the blog (including links to recent posts) on your publication's main web page - you can do this automatically with a widget
Mention relevant blog posts in your print publication
ie at the end of a story, mention that the author blogs also and give the URL of the blog
What is Web 2.0?
Web 2.0 is about how we use the internet to communicate. It's about users, creators and participation.
Watch this video. Seriously, watch it:
The Machine is Us/ing Us http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=NLlGopyXT_g
by Prof Michael Wesch, Kansas State Uni http://mediatedcultures.net/ksudigg/
Web 2.0 = conversation
print = one way conversation
web 1.0 = online but still one way conversation
web 2.0 = millions of conversations
Jay Rosen from NYU talks about participatory media and "the people formerly known as the audience"
don't talk to "the audience" - get involved in lots of different conversations with individuals.
Be good at Web 2.0
Don't just blast out your content and ideas. That's as annoying as advertising. Converse & respond.
Don't just use your website - comment on Facebook, other blogs & websites.
Link to interesting stuff created by other people, that your readers might like.
The web is multimedia - use photos, video, audio.
Use a tool to manage updates across multiple sites at once (ie Twitter, Facebook etc) - eg Ping http://ping.fm/
New tools available "off campus"
Video - YouTube
has limits on how long your video can be
for pre-recorded video
For live video streaming, check out Ustream
http://www.ustream.tv/
You just need a video camera
You can show your Ustream on your website
Or people can watch your Ustream site on your own "channel" or page on the Ustream website
Blog software is powerful
Blogging software is publishing software - so it can be used to do a whole website if you want, not just a standalone blog
For example, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ publishes a very busy news website using WordPress
Crikey publishes a whole network of blogs using WordPress: http://blogs.crikey.com.au/
Or you can publish one individual blog: http://www.foxforcefive.com/
Open Source blog software like WordPress or Drupal is free and supported by a community of developers
Blogs
Blogs - a free hosted blog means it's on someone else's website (ie if you start a blog on WordPress.com, Blogger, etc)
If you host it yourself:
it's on your own website
you need to register a domain name and an account with a web host, then upload blogging software.
One easy hosting option is Dreamhost, because they can set up your blogging software for you - check out Dreamhost Apps to see how it works
http://dreamhostapps.com/
One cool tool is Cover It Live - http://www.coveritlive.com/
Great for covering live events "as they happen"
Check out the Demo on their website - it shows how you can get it up and running in two minutes
You embed it on your website just like you'd embed a YouTube video
Readers can ask questions and you can answer instantly
Crikey used it to do their US Election night coverage
Live Blogging
Free Image &Video resources
Sourcing free pictures, video and music is possible through Creative Commons
Creative Commons helps writers, musicians and multimedia producers share and build on each other's work, legally. It's an alternative to traditional copyright.
Barack Obama just made the White House website Creative Commons! http://www.whitehouse.gov/
Watch this video: Creative Commons - A Shared Culture http://creativecommons.org/videos/a-shared-culture
Find and share free, legal content
Find out how to access content - and share it - using Creative Commons instead of traditional copyright
Twitter.com - it's a short message, microblogging platform
140 character limit
You can post messages (tweets) and "follow" other people to read their tweets.
You can update by web, SMS or Twitter tools like Twhirl or Tweet Deck
If you are selective about your Twitter community, it's a powerful resource and you'll have experts at your fingertips.
Journalists use Twitter
It's already being used by professional journalists, editors and publications
News broken there included the Mumbai terrorist attacks
You can break news and get news tips
Promote new content you've put online
Get feedback & let readers contribute to stories.
How can you use Twitter?
Jay Rosen - teaches Journalism at NYU
"It's a handbuilt tipster network. The people I follow bring essential things to my attention and keep me current."
"Twitter keeps me in touch with people who are friends of my ideas. I know about their projects and current obsessions; they know about mine."
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