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The unforgiving servant
Slides for a talk on Matthew 18 - the unforgiving servant
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- Slide 1: Kingdom living
Matthew 18:
The unforgiving servant
- Slide 2: Structure of Matthew’s Gospel
Birth and Preparation for Jesus (1-4)
1. Sermon on the Mount (5-7)
Narrative Section: Deed Ministry: Miracles (8-9)
2. Mission of the Disciples (10)
Narrative Section: Teaching and Preaching in Galilee (11-12
3. Kingdom Parables (13)
Narrative Section: Healing in Galilee (14-17)
4. Church Discipline or Communal Rule (18)
Narrative Section: Membership in the kingdom (19-23)
5. Eschatology (24-25)
Narrative Section: Passion and Resurrection (26-28)
- Slide 3: The intended audience of Matthew’s gospel is Jewish listeners
Kingdom of heaven and kingdom of God mean the same thing
Luke 4: 43 But he said, \"I must
Matt. 4:17 From that time
preach the good news of the
on Jesus began to preach,
kingdom of God to the other towns
“Repent, for the kingdom of
also, because that is why I was
heaven is near.”
sent.\"
Luke 4:20 Looking at his disciples,
Matt. 5:3 “Blessed are
he said: \"Blessed are you who are
the poor in spirit, for theirs
poor for yours is the kingdom of
is the kingdom of heaven.
God.
- Slide 4: 21 Then Peter came up and said to him, \"Lord, how
often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive
him? As many as seven times?\"
22 Jesus said to him, \"I do not say to you seven
times, but seventy times seven.
Forgiveness must be unlimited!
- Slide 5: 23 \"Therefore the kingdom of heaven [NIV is
like …] may be compared to a king who wished
to settle accounts with his servants.
24 When he began to settle, one was brought to
him who owed him ten thousand talents.
Talent = 20 years’ wages
25 And since he could not pay, his master
ordered him to be sold, with his wife and
children and all that he had, and payment to be
made.
- Slide 6: 26 So the servant fell on his knees, imploring him,
'Have patience with me, and I will pay you
everything.'
27 And out of pity for him, the master of that
servant released him and forgave him the debt.
Jubilee
Why?
- Slide 7: 28 But when that same servant went out, he found
one of his fellow servants who owed him a
hundred denarii, and seizing him, he began to
choke him, saying, 'Pay what you owe.'
Denarii = a day’s wages for a labourer or foot soldier
29 So his fellow servant fell down and pleaded with
him, 'Have patience with me, and I will pay you.'
30 He refused and went and put him in prison
until he should pay the debt.
- Slide 8: 31 When his fellow servants saw what had taken
place, they were greatly distressed, and they went
and reported to their master all that had taken place.
32 Then his master summoned him and said to him,
'You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt
because you pleaded with me.
33 And should not you have had mercy on your fellow
servant, as I had mercy on you?'
34 And in anger his master delivered him to the jailers,
until he should pay all his debt.
Basanistas = torturers, not merely jailers
- Slide 9: 35 So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of
you, if you do not forgive your brother from your
heart.\"
An echo of the Lord’s prayer: forgive us our sins as
we have forgive those who sins against us’ .
Matthew 6: 12 uses debts:
‘ … and forgive us our debts (opheilhema) ,
as we have forgiven our debtors (aphiemi)’.
Luke 11: 4 uses sins and debts:
‘… and forgive us our sins (hamartia)
as we forgive everyone who is indebted (opheilo) to us’
The Aramaic, khaba = sins and debts
- Slide 10: \"We read the gospel as if
we had no money, and we
spend our money as if we
know nothing of the
gospel.\"
John Haughey
- Slide 11: Four things forgiveness is not: …
1. Forgiveness is not ‘never mind’
2. Forgiveness is not weakness
3. Forgiveness is not easy
4. Forgiveness is not forgetting
- Slide 12: Forgiveness is …
… a letting go and cancelling a debt.
The Greek word used is aphiemi, = ‘send off’, ‘
release’
1. Forgiveness is a choice
2. Forgiveness is giving up revenge
3. Forgiveness brings freedom
4. Forgiveness is a process
- Slide 13: How can I forgive?
It hu
r ts t
oo m
uch
…
justice! .
I need
It’s too difficult!!
- Slide 14: Remember:
It’s a choice
God has forgiven us
- we didn't say sorry,
we didn't make the
first move
So should we forgive
- Slide 15: Ask the Lord for help
Pray for a revelation of how
great the Father’s love and
forgiveness is