SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 98
The Border Conflicts
     overview

     YMMUN Ghost Lee
        2012/10/22
In 20th Century...

• Before WWII...
• After WWII...

• Now...
In 20th Century...

• Before WWII...
• After WWII...

• Now...
In 20th Century...

• Before WWII...
• After WWII...

• Now...
In 20th Century...

• Before WWII...
• After WWII...

• Now...
In 20th Century...

• Before WWII...
• After WWII...

• Now...
In 20th Century...

• Before WWII...
• After WWII...

• Now...
In 20th Century...

• Before WWII...
• After WWII...

• Now...
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Border?
Terra nullius
• Latin ‘Land belonging to no one’
• Territory never been subject to any sovereignty, or
  no one proclaim its sovereignty, acquired through
  occupation
• Australia, R v Tommy
• West Sahara, Svalbard, Greenland, Antarctica, New
  Zealand, Scarborough Shoal, Senkaku Islands
• Unclaimed areas in Antarctica, International Sea,
  Celestial Bodies
Dependent territory

• Not full political independence, soverieignty
  as a sovereign state, politically outside of
  the controlling state’s integral area
• Vs. Subnational entities?
• New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
Dependent territory

• Not full political independence, soverieignty
  as a sovereign state, politically outside of
  the controlling state’s integral area
• Vs. Subnational entities?
• New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
Dependent territory

• Not full political independence, soverieignty
  as a sovereign state, politically outside of
  the controlling state’s integral area
• Vs. Subnational entities?
• New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
Dependent territory

• Not full political independence, soverieignty
  as a sovereign state, politically outside of
  the controlling state’s integral area
• Vs. Subnational entities?
• New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
Dependent territory

• Not full political independence, soverieignty
  as a sovereign state, politically outside of
  the controlling state’s integral area
• Vs. Subnational entities?
• New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
Dependent territory

• Not full political independence, soverieignty
  as a sovereign state, politically outside of
  the controlling state’s integral area
• Vs. Subnational entities?
• New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
Dependent territory

• Not full political independence, soverieignty
  as a sovereign state, politically outside of
  the controlling state’s integral area
• Vs. Subnational entities?
• New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
Dependent territory

• Not full political independence, soverieignty
  as a sovereign state, politically outside of
  the controlling state’s integral area
• Vs. Subnational entities?
• New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
Dependent territory

• Not full political independence, soverieignty
  as a sovereign state, politically outside of
  the controlling state’s integral area
• Vs. Subnational entities?
• New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
The Existing border?
• Neutral territory
 • Not an integral part of any state
 • Not terra nullius
 • Agreement under international law
    between at least two bodies
 • Neither shall effective control over it
Demilitarized zone
• Boundary between two or more military
  powers, where military activity is not permitted
• Possible for powers to agree on it without
  formally settling their still conflicting territorial
  claims
• Former: Communist vs. Democracy, Mideast,
  Israel, China vs. Japan
• Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
List of Worldwide
  Territorial Disputes
• Africa
• Asia and the Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Central America and Caribbean
• South America
Questions?
• Whose opinion counts?
• How to govern a multi-ethnic country?
• What’s the future of some self-governed
  province?
• How to deal with celestial bodies? Outer
  space?

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Governance and development in southeast asia
Governance and development in southeast asiaGovernance and development in southeast asia
Governance and development in southeast asia
 
Nation and State
Nation and StateNation and State
Nation and State
 
Political Geography
Political GeographyPolitical Geography
Political Geography
 
Colonialism and imperialism
Colonialism and imperialismColonialism and imperialism
Colonialism and imperialism
 
Nation building
Nation buildingNation building
Nation building
 
Geopolitical Theory
Geopolitical TheoryGeopolitical Theory
Geopolitical Theory
 
Introduction to geopolitics
Introduction to geopoliticsIntroduction to geopolitics
Introduction to geopolitics
 
Political / Civic Culture
Political / Civic CulturePolitical / Civic Culture
Political / Civic Culture
 
Geography of southeast asia
Geography of southeast asiaGeography of southeast asia
Geography of southeast asia
 
Political Theory
Political Theory Political Theory
Political Theory
 
Physical Geography Lecture 01 - What Is Geography 092616
Physical Geography Lecture 01 - What Is Geography 092616Physical Geography Lecture 01 - What Is Geography 092616
Physical Geography Lecture 01 - What Is Geography 092616
 
Neoliberalism
NeoliberalismNeoliberalism
Neoliberalism
 
Nation state system
Nation state systemNation state system
Nation state system
 
The effects of colonialism
The effects of colonialismThe effects of colonialism
The effects of colonialism
 
Chapter 1 human geography nature and scope
Chapter 1 human geography nature and scopeChapter 1 human geography nature and scope
Chapter 1 human geography nature and scope
 
Bad Governance
Bad Governance Bad Governance
Bad Governance
 
geopolitics.ppt
geopolitics.pptgeopolitics.ppt
geopolitics.ppt
 
Nationalism
NationalismNationalism
Nationalism
 
Geography of south asia
Geography of south asiaGeography of south asia
Geography of south asia
 
Neoliberalism in IR
Neoliberalism in IRNeoliberalism in IR
Neoliberalism in IR
 

Viewers also liked (9)

Central asia
Central asiaCentral asia
Central asia
 
Central Asia
Central AsiaCentral Asia
Central Asia
 
Border management
Border managementBorder management
Border management
 
Central Asia
Central AsiaCentral Asia
Central Asia
 
Conflicts Ppt
Conflicts PptConflicts Ppt
Conflicts Ppt
 
Introduction to Central Asia
Introduction to Central AsiaIntroduction to Central Asia
Introduction to Central Asia
 
South China Sea Dispute
South China Sea DisputeSouth China Sea Dispute
South China Sea Dispute
 
The South China Sea Dispute
The South China Sea DisputeThe South China Sea Dispute
The South China Sea Dispute
 
Migration
MigrationMigration
Migration
 

Similar to World Border Conflicts Overview

CHAPTER-4-Global-Divides-the south and north.pptx
CHAPTER-4-Global-Divides-the south and north.pptxCHAPTER-4-Global-Divides-the south and north.pptx
CHAPTER-4-Global-Divides-the south and north.pptxMariaIzabelleQuemi1
 
Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Charles Kane
 
Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Charles Kane
 
Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Charles Kane
 
Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Charles Kane
 
COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES.pptx
COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES.pptxCOUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES.pptx
COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES.pptxAlejandraNDurando
 
World continents and oceans
World continents and oceansWorld continents and oceans
World continents and oceansskyblue41
 
Mga dahilan ng ikalawang yugto ng imperyalismo at
Mga dahilan ng ikalawang yugto ng imperyalismo atMga dahilan ng ikalawang yugto ng imperyalismo at
Mga dahilan ng ikalawang yugto ng imperyalismo atOlhen Rence Duque
 
Review for benchmark-what_am_i_test-_1st_2010
Review for benchmark-what_am_i_test-_1st_2010Review for benchmark-what_am_i_test-_1st_2010
Review for benchmark-what_am_i_test-_1st_2010segrey
 
AsianRegion.pptx
AsianRegion.pptxAsianRegion.pptx
AsianRegion.pptxajaveria
 
Who Are The Muslims
Who Are The MuslimsWho Are The Muslims
Who Are The MuslimsSyukran
 
Book Chapter Review of the Title 01.pptx
Book Chapter Review  of the Title 01.pptxBook Chapter Review  of the Title 01.pptx
Book Chapter Review of the Title 01.pptxBetshaTizazu2
 
Colonial History of Southeast Asia
Colonial History of Southeast AsiaColonial History of Southeast Asia
Colonial History of Southeast AsiaTuke Ingkhaninan
 
Modern daychallenges
Modern daychallengesModern daychallenges
Modern daychallengesk0socha
 

Similar to World Border Conflicts Overview (20)

CHAPTER-4-Global-Divides-the south and north.pptx
CHAPTER-4-Global-Divides-the south and north.pptxCHAPTER-4-Global-Divides-the south and north.pptx
CHAPTER-4-Global-Divides-the south and north.pptx
 
Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013
 
Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013
 
Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013
 
Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013Immigration 2012 2013
Immigration 2012 2013
 
Thurs encomienda
Thurs encomiendaThurs encomienda
Thurs encomienda
 
COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES.pptx
COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES.pptxCOUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES.pptx
COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES.pptx
 
World continents and oceans
World continents and oceansWorld continents and oceans
World continents and oceans
 
Mga dahilan ng ikalawang yugto ng imperyalismo at
Mga dahilan ng ikalawang yugto ng imperyalismo atMga dahilan ng ikalawang yugto ng imperyalismo at
Mga dahilan ng ikalawang yugto ng imperyalismo at
 
Review for benchmark-what_am_i_test-_1st_2010
Review for benchmark-what_am_i_test-_1st_2010Review for benchmark-what_am_i_test-_1st_2010
Review for benchmark-what_am_i_test-_1st_2010
 
AsianRegion.pptx
AsianRegion.pptxAsianRegion.pptx
AsianRegion.pptx
 
Peace in the_middle_east6
Peace in the_middle_east6Peace in the_middle_east6
Peace in the_middle_east6
 
Who Are The Muslims
Who Are The MuslimsWho Are The Muslims
Who Are The Muslims
 
Book Chapter Review of the Title 01.pptx
Book Chapter Review  of the Title 01.pptxBook Chapter Review  of the Title 01.pptx
Book Chapter Review of the Title 01.pptx
 
climBEco PhD course Module 3 session 9
climBEco PhD course Module 3 session 9climBEco PhD course Module 3 session 9
climBEco PhD course Module 3 session 9
 
Colonial History of Southeast Asia
Colonial History of Southeast AsiaColonial History of Southeast Asia
Colonial History of Southeast Asia
 
North america ppt
North america pptNorth america ppt
North america ppt
 
Immigration 6
Immigration 6Immigration 6
Immigration 6
 
Modern daychallenges
Modern daychallengesModern daychallenges
Modern daychallenges
 
Orientalism
OrientalismOrientalism
Orientalism
 

More from 翰泓 李

2016 Hospital Acquired Pneumonia
2016 Hospital Acquired Pneumonia2016 Hospital Acquired Pneumonia
2016 Hospital Acquired Pneumonia翰泓 李
 
The method of note taking
The method of note takingThe method of note taking
The method of note taking翰泓 李
 
Flipped classroom brief, NYMU
Flipped classroom brief, NYMUFlipped classroom brief, NYMU
Flipped classroom brief, NYMU翰泓 李
 
The temptation against humanity
The temptation against humanityThe temptation against humanity
The temptation against humanity翰泓 李
 
Stress urinary incontinence - case and brief
Stress urinary incontinence - case and briefStress urinary incontinence - case and brief
Stress urinary incontinence - case and brief翰泓 李
 
Gravidity and parity - recording system
Gravidity and parity - recording systemGravidity and parity - recording system
Gravidity and parity - recording system翰泓 李
 
媒體報導與互動(陽明大學)
媒體報導與互動(陽明大學)媒體報導與互動(陽明大學)
媒體報導與互動(陽明大學)翰泓 李
 
路死二十載,醫活三千萬 童綜合醫院三千萬判決報告
路死二十載,醫活三千萬   童綜合醫院三千萬判決報告路死二十載,醫活三千萬   童綜合醫院三千萬判決報告
路死二十載,醫活三千萬 童綜合醫院三千萬判決報告翰泓 李
 
Cuba's health care system
Cuba's health care systemCuba's health care system
Cuba's health care system翰泓 李
 
Healthcare system in taiwan
Healthcare system in taiwanHealthcare system in taiwan
Healthcare system in taiwan翰泓 李
 
Nuclear weapon
Nuclear weaponNuclear weapon
Nuclear weapon翰泓 李
 

More from 翰泓 李 (13)

Ileus
IleusIleus
Ileus
 
2016 Hospital Acquired Pneumonia
2016 Hospital Acquired Pneumonia2016 Hospital Acquired Pneumonia
2016 Hospital Acquired Pneumonia
 
The method of note taking
The method of note takingThe method of note taking
The method of note taking
 
Flipped classroom brief, NYMU
Flipped classroom brief, NYMUFlipped classroom brief, NYMU
Flipped classroom brief, NYMU
 
The temptation against humanity
The temptation against humanityThe temptation against humanity
The temptation against humanity
 
Stress urinary incontinence - case and brief
Stress urinary incontinence - case and briefStress urinary incontinence - case and brief
Stress urinary incontinence - case and brief
 
Gravidity and parity - recording system
Gravidity and parity - recording systemGravidity and parity - recording system
Gravidity and parity - recording system
 
媒體報導與互動(陽明大學)
媒體報導與互動(陽明大學)媒體報導與互動(陽明大學)
媒體報導與互動(陽明大學)
 
路死二十載,醫活三千萬 童綜合醫院三千萬判決報告
路死二十載,醫活三千萬   童綜合醫院三千萬判決報告路死二十載,醫活三千萬   童綜合醫院三千萬判決報告
路死二十載,醫活三千萬 童綜合醫院三千萬判決報告
 
Cuba's health care system
Cuba's health care systemCuba's health care system
Cuba's health care system
 
Healthcare system in taiwan
Healthcare system in taiwanHealthcare system in taiwan
Healthcare system in taiwan
 
軍訓報告
軍訓報告軍訓報告
軍訓報告
 
Nuclear weapon
Nuclear weaponNuclear weapon
Nuclear weapon
 

Recently uploaded

VIP Girls Available Call or WhatsApp 9711199012
VIP Girls Available Call or WhatsApp 9711199012VIP Girls Available Call or WhatsApp 9711199012
VIP Girls Available Call or WhatsApp 9711199012ankitnayak356677
 
Quiz for Heritage Indian including all the rounds
Quiz for Heritage Indian including all the roundsQuiz for Heritage Indian including all the rounds
Quiz for Heritage Indian including all the roundsnaxymaxyy
 
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfk
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfkcomplaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfk
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfkbhavenpr
 
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming Trend
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming TrendExperience the Future of the Web3 Gaming Trend
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming TrendFabwelt
 
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdfGerald Furnkranz
 
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global News
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global NewsIndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global News
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global NewsIndiaWest2
 
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for Justice
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for JusticeRohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for Justice
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for JusticeAbdulGhani778830
 
Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.NaveedKhaskheli1
 
Manipur-Book-Final-2-compressed.pdfsal'rpk
Manipur-Book-Final-2-compressed.pdfsal'rpkManipur-Book-Final-2-compressed.pdfsal'rpk
Manipur-Book-Final-2-compressed.pdfsal'rpkbhavenpr
 

Recently uploaded (10)

VIP Girls Available Call or WhatsApp 9711199012
VIP Girls Available Call or WhatsApp 9711199012VIP Girls Available Call or WhatsApp 9711199012
VIP Girls Available Call or WhatsApp 9711199012
 
Quiz for Heritage Indian including all the rounds
Quiz for Heritage Indian including all the roundsQuiz for Heritage Indian including all the rounds
Quiz for Heritage Indian including all the rounds
 
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfk
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfkcomplaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfk
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfk
 
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming Trend
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming TrendExperience the Future of the Web3 Gaming Trend
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming Trend
 
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf
 
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global News
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global NewsIndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global News
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global News
 
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for Justice
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for JusticeRohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for Justice
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for Justice
 
Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
 
Manipur-Book-Final-2-compressed.pdfsal'rpk
Manipur-Book-Final-2-compressed.pdfsal'rpkManipur-Book-Final-2-compressed.pdfsal'rpk
Manipur-Book-Final-2-compressed.pdfsal'rpk
 

World Border Conflicts Overview

  • 1. The Border Conflicts overview YMMUN Ghost Lee 2012/10/22
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. In 20th Century... • Before WWII... • After WWII... • Now...
  • 7. In 20th Century... • Before WWII... • After WWII... • Now...
  • 8. In 20th Century... • Before WWII... • After WWII... • Now...
  • 9. In 20th Century... • Before WWII... • After WWII... • Now...
  • 10. In 20th Century... • Before WWII... • After WWII... • Now...
  • 11. In 20th Century... • Before WWII... • After WWII... • Now...
  • 12. In 20th Century... • Before WWII... • After WWII... • Now...
  • 55. Terra nullius • Latin ‘Land belonging to no one’ • Territory never been subject to any sovereignty, or no one proclaim its sovereignty, acquired through occupation • Australia, R v Tommy • West Sahara, Svalbard, Greenland, Antarctica, New Zealand, Scarborough Shoal, Senkaku Islands • Unclaimed areas in Antarctica, International Sea, Celestial Bodies
  • 56. Dependent territory • Not full political independence, soverieignty as a sovereign state, politically outside of the controlling state’s integral area • Vs. Subnational entities? • New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
  • 57. Dependent territory • Not full political independence, soverieignty as a sovereign state, politically outside of the controlling state’s integral area • Vs. Subnational entities? • New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
  • 58. Dependent territory • Not full political independence, soverieignty as a sovereign state, politically outside of the controlling state’s integral area • Vs. Subnational entities? • New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
  • 59. Dependent territory • Not full political independence, soverieignty as a sovereign state, politically outside of the controlling state’s integral area • Vs. Subnational entities? • New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
  • 60. Dependent territory • Not full political independence, soverieignty as a sovereign state, politically outside of the controlling state’s integral area • Vs. Subnational entities? • New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
  • 61. Dependent territory • Not full political independence, soverieignty as a sovereign state, politically outside of the controlling state’s integral area • Vs. Subnational entities? • New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
  • 62. Dependent territory • Not full political independence, soverieignty as a sovereign state, politically outside of the controlling state’s integral area • Vs. Subnational entities? • New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
  • 63. Dependent territory • Not full political independence, soverieignty as a sovereign state, politically outside of the controlling state’s integral area • Vs. Subnational entities? • New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
  • 64. Dependent territory • Not full political independence, soverieignty as a sovereign state, politically outside of the controlling state’s integral area • Vs. Subnational entities? • New Zealand, UK, US, Norway
  • 65. The Existing border? • Neutral territory • Not an integral part of any state • Not terra nullius • Agreement under international law between at least two bodies • Neither shall effective control over it
  • 66. Demilitarized zone • Boundary between two or more military powers, where military activity is not permitted • Possible for powers to agree on it without formally settling their still conflicting territorial claims • Former: Communist vs. Democracy, Mideast, Israel, China vs. Japan • Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe
  • 67. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 68. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 69. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 70. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 71. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 72. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 73. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 74. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 75. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 76. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 77. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 78. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 79. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 80. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 81. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 82. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 83. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 84. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 85. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 86. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 87. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 88. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 89. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 90. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 91. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 92. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 93. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 94. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 95. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 96. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 97. List of Worldwide Territorial Disputes • Africa • Asia and the Pacific • Europe • North America • Central America and Caribbean • South America
  • 98. Questions? • Whose opinion counts? • How to govern a multi-ethnic country? • What’s the future of some self-governed province? • How to deal with celestial bodies? Outer space?

Editor's Notes

  1. \n
  2. \n
  3. \n
  4. \n
  5. \n
  6. \n
  7. \n
  8. \n
  9. \n
  10. \n
  11. \n
  12. \n
  13. \n
  14. \n
  15. \n
  16. \n
  17. \n
  18. \n
  19. \n
  20. \n
  21. \n
  22. \n
  23. \n
  24. \n
  25. \n
  26. \n
  27. \n
  28. \n
  29. \n
  30. \n
  31. \n
  32. \n
  33. \n
  34. \n
  35. \n
  36. \n
  37. \n
  38. \n
  39. \n
  40. \n
  41. \n
  42. \n
  43. \n
  44. \n
  45. \n
  46. \n
  47. \n
  48. \n
  49. \n
  50. \n
  51. \n
  52. \n
  53. \n
  54. \n
  55. \n
  56. \n
  57. \n
  58. \n
  59. \n
  60. \n
  61. \n
  62. \n
  63. \n
  64. \n
  65. \n
  66. \n
  67. \n
  68. \n
  69. \n
  70. \n
  71. \n
  72. \n
  73. \n
  74. \n
  75. \n
  76. \n
  77. \n
  78. \n
  79. \n
  80. \n
  81. \n
  82. \n
  83. \n
  84. \n
  85. \n
  86. \n
  87. \n
  88. \n
  89. \n
  90. \n
  91. \n
  92. \n
  93. \n
  94. \n
  95. \n
  96. \n
  97. \n
  98. \n
  99. \n
  100. \n
  101. \n
  102. \n
  103. \n
  104. \n
  105. \n
  106. \n
  107. \n
  108. \n
  109. \n
  110. \n
  111. \n
  112. \n
  113. \n
  114. \n
  115. \n