Neste Oil Investor Presentation 29 April 2009 - Presentation Transcript
UPDATED:
29 April 2009
1
Contents
5 Overview
11 Strategy
21 Production and logistics
41 Businesses
100 Financials
119 Share & Funding
127 Global Oil Industry
157 Social Responsibility
168 Appendix
2
Safe Harbor Statement
The following information contains, or may be deemed to contain, “forward-looking statements”. These
statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, including, but not limited to, strategic
plans, potential growth, planned operational changes, expected capital expenditures, future cash sources and
requirements, liquidity and cost savings that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause Neste Oil Corporation’s or its businesses’ actual results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.
In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,”
“could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or
“continue,” or the negative of those terms or other comparable terminology. By their nature, forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that
may or may not occur in the future. Future results may vary from the results expressed in, or implied by, the
following forward-looking statements, possibly to a material degree. All forward-looking statements made in
this presentation based on information presently available to management and Neste Oil Corporation
assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Nothing in this presentation constitutes
investment advice and this presentation shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy
any securities or otherwise to engage in any investment activity.
3
4
Overview
6
VISION:
The leading provider of cleaner traffic fuels
7
Neste Oil in Brief
1)
● Oil refining & marketing 2008 Comparable EBIT
company with focus on high € 602 MM
quality refined petroleum
products with reduced Other -29 (and eliminations +5)
Oil Retail 22
environmental impact
Renewable Fuels 2
● Listed in the Helsinki Stock
Exchange under the symbol
NES1V
● Approximately 5,000 employees
● Market capitalization
approximately EUR 3 billion
● Included in the Dow Jones
Oil Products 602
Sustainability World Index as of
September 2007 1) Excludes “Oil Other”
8
Neste Oil's Global Presence Naantali Porvoo
Focus in Northern Europe St Petersburg
Nynäs
Estonia
Latvia Moscow
Toronto Lithuania
Rotterdam
Edmonton Beringen (under deveploment)
Long Beach
Geneva Poland
Houston Sines
Bahrain
(under deveploment)
Production and logistics Dubai
Renewable Fuels Singapore
Singapore (under deveploment)
Oil Retail
Oil Products
Refinery, plant, or
other facility
Office
Finland Production outside Finland Atlantic Basin Baltic States, Poland and JV Nynäs: Sweden/UK
St. Petersburg
Ownership of the only Porvoo Shipping fleet of average 30 crude
Finnish refineries Top-tier base oil production, and product tankers with a carrying Extensive retail network Three refineries in Sweden and the UK,
- Porvoo: 205,000 bbl/d 250,000 t/a capacity of almost 1.3 MM tons - Over 200 stations as well as stakes in other sites
- Naantali: 56,000 bbl/d Beringen, Belgium
specializing in production and
Leading wholesale market 50,000 t/a base oil plant
marketing bitumen and napthenics
positions across refined products Sines, Portugal
(through Nynäs 50/50 JV with PdVSA)
Market leader in Finland 50,000 t/a ETBE plant
- Bitumen volumes about 2.5MT and
- Almost 900 outlets Edmonton, Canada
napthenics close to 0.8MT (2006)
- Direct sales of petroleum 530,000 t/a iso-octane plant 9
products to end customers (50% ownership)
10
Strategy
12
We will reinforce the key elements of our strategy
Delivering high-quality
products for cleaner
traffic
Increasing the Leveraging
range of refining
feedstocks excellence
13
Group structure
Refining the future
The leading supplier of products for cleaner traffic
Renewable
Renewable
Oil Products
Oil Products Oil Retail
Oil Retail
Fuels
Fuels
Customer orientation
Customer orientation
Common approaches
Excellent operational and financial results
Responsibility Cooperation Innovation Excellence
14
Key financial targets: ROACE at least 15%
Return on average capital employed after tax (ROACE) 2),%
25
target: at least 15%
20
15
10
5
0
Q1/06 Q2/06 Q3/06 Q4/06 Q1/07 Q2/07 Q3/07 Q4/07 Q1/08 Q2/08 Q3/08 Q4/08 Q1/09
2) After tax, rolling 4 quarters
16
Competitive payout policy
Payout ratio Payout EUR/share
Target of
at least 33% EUR
60% 1.20
50% 1.00
Proposal to AGM
Proposal to AGM
40% 0.80
Proposal to AGM
Proposal to AGM
30% 0.60
20% 0.40
10% 0.20
0% 0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008
Adjusted for non-recurring items 2007 dividend
Payout from reported EPS 1.00 € /share
17
Neste Oil has very complex refining assets
Western Europe refinery configuration factors
Neste Oil 2007 (after
Diesel-project)
Neste Oil 2006
Complex Refineries
Hydroskimming
Refineries
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Solomon refinery configuration factor
Data collected from: Solomon 2007
18
Higher margins expected for complex refiners
2015 supply curve vs demand
Western Europe
Relative Expected
Illustrative Zero
Cost margin Demand 2015
Price
level
Average margin
Highest
margin Low
Our position Medium Conversion
High Conversion refineries
Conversion refineries 27%
Refineries 48%
25%
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000
Refining Capacity (Kbpd)
Notes: Low Conversion < 25%, Medium Conversion >25% <50%, High Conversion >50% Relative Normalised Conversion Capacity
Sources: Oil and Gas Journal; Internal Analysis
19
Investment Projects 2009 – 2011
Segment Location Capacity Investment Schedule Other
(total budget)
Renewable Fuels
NExBTL plant Porvoo 170,000 t/a > 100 Meur 2009 Under construction
NExBTL plant Singapore 800,000 t/a 550 Meur 2010 Under construction
NExBTL plant Rotterdam 800,000 t/a 670 Meur 2011 Under construction
Oil Products
Base oil plant Bahrain 400,000 t/a 115–135 2011 JV: Neste share is 45% → 180,000
Meur t/a
Isomerization unit Porvoo 600,000 t/a 80 Meur Project is Processes 600,000 t/a of low-value
postponed gasoline into high-quality gasoline.
before Increases refinery´s total gasoline
market output by 200,000 t/a
situation
improves
Base oil plant Abu Dhabi 500,000 t/a Open Open JV: Neste share is 20% → 100,000
t/a No final investment decision
made
20
Production and logistics
Oil Refining: Porvoo refinery
Porvoo refinery
22
Porvoo Refinery
• Porvoo is Neste Oil’s principal refinery, in operation since the mid 1960s
• An atmospheric distillation capacity of 205,000 bpd
• The Diesel Project increased the refinery’s complexity:
- from 10.5 to approximately 14.5 (Solomon refinery configuration factor)
- from 10.4 to approximately 12.1 (Nelson complexity index)
• Very extensive bedrock cavern capacity and tank farm combined with deep sea
harbour
Fluid Process Units Current Licensor/ Start-Up Year of
Major
capacity 1) Process Designer Year
Modifications
Atmospheric Crude Distillation 206,000 Lummus/Neste Oil 1975 1993
Vacuum Distillation 1 52,300 Lummus/Neste Oil 1972 1993
Vacuum Distillation 2 23,000 Lummus/Neste Oil 1988
Visbreaking 26,050 Shell 1979
Fluid Catalytic Cracking 42,300 Texaco 1972 1993
Hydrocracking 21,500 UOP/Unocal 1965 1989
Continuous Catalytic Reforming 41,700 UOP 1986
Hydrogen Plant (thousands of standard cubic feet per day) 22,300 Power Gas 1965
ETBE / MTBE 2,235 Neste Oil/ Snamprogetti 1993 1993
Alkylation 7,750 Phillips 1988 1993
TAME 2,880 Neste Oil 1995
Hydrotreating/ Naphtha 67,100 Exxon 1975 1993
Distillate Aromatics Saturation 16,500 Neste Oil 1992
Hydrotreating/Distillate 2 24,800 Shell 1972
Hydrotreating/Distillate 3 54,100 Shell 1993 1999
VGO Desulphurization 55,600 Unocal 1975 1999
EHVI Unit 6,690 Chevron 1997 1997
LCF(2) 41,800 ChevronLummus 2006
MHC(2) 33,500 ChevronLummus 2006
New Hydrogen Plant(2) (thousands of standard cubic feet per day) 118,385 Unde GmbH 2006
1) bpd, except for hydrogen plants Note: capacity barrels streamday basis
Note: capacity barrels streamday basis 23
2) These new units will be started-up in connection with the Diesel Project.
Porvoo Refinery complexity ratio is approximately 14.5 (Solomon) Oil Refining Process at the Porvoo Refinery
24
The New Diesel Production line in Porvoo
Existing refinery Desulfurization and conversion of HFO
Gas to
Crude oil process
11 Mt/a
HFO 2 Mt/a
Sulfur free
diesel
1 Mt/a
Natural Gas
Off Gas / Propane
HFO
DEMI water 0,5 Mt/a
Hydrogen production unit
25
Naantali refinery
26
Naantali Refinery
• The Naantali refinery began operations in the late 1950s and refines gasolines, diesel
fuels, LPGs, aviation fuels, heating oil, heavy fuel oil, bitumens and solvents
• An ongoing investment program at the Naantali refinery has focused on increasing the
production of specialty petroleum products, such as specialty gasolines, solvents and
bitumen
• An atmospheric distillation capacity of 56,000 bpd (crude and other feedstocks)
• The complexity of the Naantali refinery:
- 8.4 (Solomon refinery configuration factor)
- 7.1 (Nelson complexity index)
Process Units Current Licensor/ Start-Up Year of Major
capacity, bpd Process Designer Year Modifications
Crude Distillation (Unit 1) 28,300 Lummus 1957 1996
Crude Distillation (Unit 2) 28,300 Lummus 1962 1996
Light Naphtha Dehexanizer 9,700 Neste Oil 1982
Naphtha Dehexanizer 10,800 Neste Oil 1995
Solvent Distillation 2,200 Neste Oil 1982 2003
Arosat 500 Lummus 1971 1998
Special Gasoline (BEL) unit 1,800 Neste Oil 1989 1994
Reformer Unit 7,700 UOP 1985
JET fuel unit 3,000 UOP 1998
TCC Gasoline Desulphurization 6,600 Axens 2002
Catalytic Polymerization 600 Chevron/UOP 1957 1987
Solvent Hydrotreater 5,700 Neste Oil 1991 2003
Solvents Dearomatization 5,200 Neste Oil 1993 2003
Middle Distillate Hydrotreater 2 19,800 Lummus 1981 2002
TCC-Feed Hydrotreater 7,200 Neste Oil 1987
Thermofor Catalytic Cracker 14,300 Mobil Oil/Neste Oil 1957 1982
Vacuum Distillation Unit 16,900 Lummus 1957 1982
Visbreaker 8,800 Shell 1979
Bitumen Distillation Unit 5,700 Neste Oil 1963 2003
Sulphur Recovery Unit 60 Comprimo 1973 1995
Naphtha Hydrotreater 9,000 Neste Oil 1963 1982
Mild Vacuum Unit 5,700 Neste Oil 1963 2003
Bitumen Unit 7,800 Neste Oil 1998 200
Vapor Recovery Unit N.A. Lummus 1957
Note: capacity barrels streamday basis
Note: capacity barrels streamday basis 27
Oil Refining Process at the Naantali Refinery
HEXANE PROPANE
SOLVENT BUTANE
REMOVAL DISTILLATION AROSAT
UNIT LIGHT
SPECIALITY SOLVENTS
GASOLINE UNIT SPECIALITY
GAS GASOLINES
CRUDE RECOVERY POLYMERI-
OIL H2 SATION
GASOLINE
NAPHTHA
DESULPHURISATION
CRUDE MOTOR-
REMOVAL OF GASOLINE
OIL SOLVENT GASOLINE
DISTILLATION DESULPHUR- AROMATIC REFORMATION
1 AND 2 ISATION COMPOUNDS HEAVY
FROM SOLVENT SOLVENTS
OTHER
FEED JET FUEL
TREATMENT JET
H2
HYDRO- TCC- FUEL
GENATION UNIT
GAS OIL CITYDIESEL
DESULPHUR- LIGHT
H2 ISATION
VACUUM FUEL OIL
DISTILLATION VISBREAKING HEAVY
BITUMEN FUEL OIL
UNIT SULPHUR BITUMEN
H2S-FEED RECOVERY
SULPHUR
UNIT
28
Use of Russian Heavier Crude Continues to Increase
Share of REB out of total feed of Neste Oil´s refineries European
average
100% 100%
90% 25 90%
80% 36 43 37
53 53 49 46 48 46 80%
70% 57
66 70%
60% 70
60%
50%
50%
40% 75
30% 64 57 63 40%
47 47 51 54 52 54
20% 43 30%
34
10% 20%
30
0% 10%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009e 0%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2008
Russian Export Blend Other
• Neste Oil is procuring approximately 2/3 of its feedstock under one-year term contracts and 1/3 on a spot basis
– Pricing under term contracts is based on market prices
• Neste Oil’s largest suppliers are major Russian oil companies
– No supplier represents more than 20% of total procurement
• Apart from tankers, Russian crude is also transported by rail (around 1.3 million tons in 2006)
Source: Neste Oil, BernsteinResearch
29
Russian crude oil is very close to Porvoo and Naantali
Naantali refinery Porvoo refinery
Primorsk oil harbor
80
74.2 74.3
60 Million tons 66.1
57.4
40 44.8
20
17.7
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Oil export from Primorsk
30
Our product slate and use of Russian crude have
changed
Russian crude replaces Diesel replaces
North Sea crude heavy fuel oil
Total feedstocks (%) Total output (1000 tons)
100%
17,000
Other 16,000
90% Other Other
feedstock
feedstock 15,000 Heavy
14,000 Other prodducts
80% Other
13,000 Heavy
Heavy prodducts
70% Other 12,000 prodducts Gasoline
crudes 11,000
60% 10,000 Gasoline
9,000 Gasoline
50% 8,000
7,000
40%
Urals 6,000
5,000 Middle
30% Middle distillates
Urals 4,000 Middle distillates
20% 3,000 distillates
2,000
10% 1,000
0
0%
2007 2009e 2011e (after
2007 2009e Singapore and
Rotterdam
Heavy products: Heavy fuel oil, bitumen etc. NExBTL-plants
Gasoline: gasoline, gasoline components are up and
Note: very rough 2009-estimate is based on 2005/2006/2007 Middle distillates: diesel, jet fuel, heating oil, NEXbTL
production yields added by diesel project
running)
Other: base oils, lpg, solvents, naphta 31
High crude oil prices favor cracking margins
Historical prices Brent cracking margin
(Brent Crude annual average price) Yearly average (1995-2007) - North West Europe
Crude oil price from 1960
1960-1986: Arabian Light, 1987-today: Brent Dated Refining Margin ($/bbl)
Up to Jan 19, 2008
$/bbl
140 6
120 5
100 4
80
3
60
2
40
1
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
0
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Brent Crude price ($/bbl)
Crude price nominal Crude price in 2008 money
32
Large scale storage facilities and modern marine
terminals are supporting our business
Rock caverns Tank farms Harbour
Porvoo refinery 24 bedrock caverns, capacity 5.6 Capacity 1.6 million cubic Approach route up to
million cubic meters meters 15.3 meters deep, capacity
to accomondate vessels
up to160,000 cargo tons
Naantali refinery 1 becrock cavern, capacity 0.25 Capacity 0.82 million cubic Approach route up to
million cubic meters + 7 steel meters 15.3 meters deep
shell tanks inside bedrock,
capacity 0.03 million cubic
meters
Refineries 25 caverns (+7 steel shell tanks Tank farm capacity
together inside bedrock), capacity 5.88 2.42 million cubic meters
million cubic meters
• Storage system and harbour capacity together with our own shipping fleet
are key drivers for Neste Oil´s superior logistics
• Flexibility; we can keep products as components (e.g. gasoline) and
blend them just before shipment fulfilling buyer’s requirements even
with very short notice
• Large scale contango storaging in favourable market conditions
• Modern harbour and bedrock caverns are also safery elements
33
Shipping guarantees safe and secure crude supplies and product shipments.
34
Shipping supports our growth strategy
Security of supply
and exports, especially
winter time
Shipping plays an
Capability to schedule important role in our
crude supply and
product exports
growth in refining and
renewable diesel
Leverage scale
benefits by using
larger cargo sizes
35
Successful risk management in growing market
Neste Oil Shipping fleet split by categories
Our shipping Number of ships
flexibility 40
35
• Flexible portfolio
– increasing role of time 30
charter vessels
25
• Port calls: 3741 calls in 2008
• Neste Shipping average 20
vessel age is below 5 years
• More than 40 million tons of 15
cargo transported annually
(50% for Neste) 10
• Operations in Baltic Sea, 5
North Sea and Intercontinental
routes 0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Time charter Bareboat Own
36
Commoditization of the Baltic tanker market
Ice class capacity supply and demand Monthly shipping freight rates & Russian oil
export from Primorsk
Number of ships WS Mt
80 700 7.0
70 600 6.0
60
500 5.0
50
400 4.0
40
300 3.0
30
200 2.0
20
10 100 1.0
0 0 0.0
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
A p r-0 8
A p r-0 7
J u l-0 8
A p r-0 6
J u l-0 7
A p r-0 5
J u l-0 6
A p r-0 4
J u l-0 5
J u l-0 4
J a n -0 8
J a n -0 7
J a n -0 6
J a n -0 5
J a n -0 4
O c t-0 8
O c t-0 7
O c t-0 6
O c t-0 5
O c t-0 4
Required number of ships Monthly Crude freight rates (Primorsk/NWE), WS
Available number of ships Monthly Russian oil exports from Primorsk, Mt
37
Strong wholesale market positions in Finland and
Sweden
Wholesale market shares in Finland Wholesale market shares in Sweden
Gasoline Diesel Gasoline Diesel
100% 96% 16% 25%
Neste Oil market share in 2008
NOTE: Neste Oil estimate
51
Iso-octane - a bespoke component for the US gasoline
pool
1. Gasoline blend-stocks Specialty Gasoline that
from main refinery units + gasoline
components
= meets stringent
specifications
• Lower than desired octane
Our focus
2. Bio-components blended
per regulation
• Increasing use of ethanol as
blending components increases 1. or 2. without addition of specialty gasoline components
X
Gasoline that
vapour pressure DOES NOT meet
stringent
specifications
52
Base Oils’ Business Concept
Co-development
of new products /
formulations
Base oil and Car
Neste Oil lubricant
formulation manufacturers
Base Oils
(First fill)
Lubricant
Additive and manufacturer
lubricant
formulation
Additive Retail channel
companies (Service fill)
53
Demand for high quality base oils is growing
OEM needs
• Engine cleanliness
• Fuel economy
Legislation
• Emission reduction
• Fuel economy
Consumer preferences
• fuel economy
54
Market shift increases attractiveness of high-quality
base oils
Global Base oils capacity outlook
Mtpa
50
45
40
35
Industrial
30 Group I
usage
25
20
15
10 Group II Automotive
usage
5
Group III
0 Group IV
1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013
Our focus
Sources: ExxonMobil; Neste Oil; Fuels & Lubes
is Group III
55
Supply-demand balance forecast for
group III base oils is lucrative
t/a
6,000,000
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
Demand
Supply
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015
Sources: Press releases, Neste Oil estimates
56
We will leverage our market position to exploit those
growth opportunities
Company 4
European merchant market (group III) 2007
48% Global merchant market (group III) 2007
Competitors Company Competitors Neste Oil
3 Neste Oil
53% 12% 82% 18%
47%
Total market Total market
430 ktpa 1120 ktpa
Key strategic advantages
• Focus on higher quality base oils
• Extensive portfolio of car industry approvals
• Broad customer portfolio
• Leading position in Europe
57
Uses of NEXBASETM Base Oils
Example: Where are lubricants used in the Mercedes C series
In addition to automotive uses, base oils are used in industrial lubricants and as process oils
58
Nynas is a specialized global company
● Sales around 3 000 M$
Typical
● Crude processing: oil company
approx. 3 million tons.
12% Fuel 96% Fuel
● Most important products:
18% Specialty oils
bitumen, base oil, transformer
4% Bitumen,
oil, process oil. Specialty oils
and Lubes
● Percent of sales outside 70% Bitumen
Sweden: 88%.
● Employees: Around 850 in
more than 30 countries all Customer logos
over the world.
59
Renewable Fuels
Neste Oil's approach on sustainable biofuels
True GHG savings over
entire life cycle
Sustainable feedstock NExBTL
and full traceability renewable diesel
Lower tail pipe
emissions
61
The challenge of the energy industry: Increasing
demand, climate change and energy security
● Total world energy demand
continues to grow
● New energy solutions are
urgently called for
● Future energy supply will be
based on multiple technologies
and feedstock
● Minimizing environmental effects
and ensuring sustainability are
driving the development
● Significant new feedstock for
transport fuels include:
vegetable oils, tallow, forest
residues, side products, waste
Total transport
etc.
Source: EIA 2007 & IEA 2008
62
Renewable diesel – A global market view
2010 2010
8 Mt 13 Mt
2010
~8 Mt
EUROPE
US and Canada - Dieselized automotive market
- Gasoline driven market - Regulatory framework supporting biodiesel
- Regulatory framework supporting biofuels > Main market for biodiesel and NExBTL
> Growing market for NExBTL
2010
3 Mt ASIA
- Gasoline driven market
- Legal framework mainly under development
> Growing market for NExBTL
LATIN AMERICA
- Gasoline driven market
- Global leader in ethanol (Brazil)
- Biodiesel market expected to grow Biofuel in
> Market to follow up diesel target
for2010
Neste Oil internal analysis. Based on KBC regional diesel demand estimates and national biofuel targets (data collected from market information sources). 63
Government policies further boost demand –
increasing targets
EU biofuel regimes (2008) EU biofuel regimes (2010)
>/= 2% > 5% >7%
Source: Neste Oil
64
Status of the Renewable Energy Directive
RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE
● Setting binding targets for the use of biofuels in transport within EU
● Clear, shared rules for sustainability of biofuels
KEY RESULTS
● Biofuel target in transportation maintained at 10 % by 2020
● Use of renewable electricity in transport supported heavily (2.5 x liquid bioenergy)
● Waste, residues, non-food cellulosic and ligno-cellulosic material supported (2 X liquid
bioenergy)
● GHG threshold 35% by 2010, rising to 50 % by 2017, and even further to 60 % in regard to
new plants
● Principle of harmonized legislation across EU member states applied
CONCLUSIONS
● The directive has a positive approach to feedstock trade with 3rd countries
● The directive will allow our current feedstock base
● Palm oil has a low default value on GHG savings (26% compared to the 35% threshold);
we will use the actual value, to be calculated still (preliminary indications 40-60%)
● Current approval process has two steps: harmonized sustainability legislation across the
EU, and formal product appproval process at member state level
● General: the directive is more positive than what was expected based on Parliamentary
discussion; the sustainability criteria are seen as reasonable and manageable from
operators’ point of view
65
EU: Biodiesel production and capacity in 2004-2007
and Commission proposal for 2010-2020
Renewable Energy Directive
Historical and targeted EU biomass based diesel production
● 10% of energy
Mt 25 consumption in transport
10.0%
10.0% from renewable sources
21 by 2020
● GHG saving -35% in
20
2010; 50% in 2017 and
60% for new installations
5.75%
5.75% 2017
15 ● Member States
13
11.6 legislations to include the
RED within 18months
10 from official publication
● Open questions to be
6.1
5.7 resolved in Comission led
5
4.9
Comitology -process
3.2
2
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2010e 2020e
production total capacity
EU 5.75% and 10% targets means ~13 Mt capacity need in 2010 and 21 Mt in 2020
Note: Assumes that both gasoline and diesel have 5.75% biocontent in 2010 and 10% in 2020 : Sources: European Biodiesel Board, EU Commission
66
NExBTL renewable diesel by Neste Oil
FLEXIBLE FEEDSTOCK NExBTL PROCESS
Vegetable oils and animal fats, Commercial scale production
already in place
feedstock base expanding
SIGNIFICANT LIFE CYCLE
GREENHOUSE GAS SAVINGS AND IMPROVED AIR QUALITY
67
Product
NExBTL
renewable
diesel is the
best fuel of its
type available
anywhere, and
can be used in
all diesel • NExBTL is the cleanest diesel available, and its technology is several
engines. years ahead of any competitors in the renewable fuels market
• Can be produced in large volumes on an industrial scale
• NExBTL renewable diesel significantly reduces both tailpipe and
greenhouse gas emissions
• NExBTL renewable diesel can be used in all modern diesel engines,
hence there is no need to replace existing vehicles
• Can be used as such or as a blending component in conventional diesel
• Performance and ease of use is equal to that of fossil diesel
• NExBTL renewable diesel is engine-friendly
High cetane number
A pure hydrocarbon
69 May 6, 2009 Renewable Fuels
69
NExBTL is a hydrocarbon renewable diesel
In Mineral Oil Natural gas Vegetable oils Vegetable oils Biomass
Coal Animal fats
Refining Gasification Esterification Hydrotreating Gasification
Fischer- Fischer-
Tropsch Tropsch
Out Gasoline Gasoline FAME = Renewable: Renewable:
Jet Jet Biodiesel Gasoline Gasoline
BTL BTL
Jet GTL
Jet
Diesel Diesel
Diesel Diesel
CnH2n+2
CnH2n CnH2n+2 CnH2n+2 CnH2n+2
Paraffins
Aromatics Paraffins Esters Paraffins Paraffins
Polyaromatics
Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Development
by Neste Oil phase
71
Comparing key fuel properties
NExBTL characteristics
• CO2 reduction
Fuel Sulphur-free
RME NExBTL • Cleaner emissions
properties Diesel fuel1)
• No implications for
Density at +15°C (kg/m3) 885 835 775 ... 785 existing car pool
• No need to relax
Cetane number 51 53 84 ... 992)
specifications to achieve
Cloud point (°C) -5 -5 - 5 ... - 30 high bio content
Heating value (lower) • Distribution within
38 43 44
(MJ/kg) existing oil refinery
Sulfur content (mg/kg) < 10 < 10 0
logistics
Unstabl • No need to compromise
Product stability Stable Stable
e
fuel quality
(1) EN590/2005
(2) Blending cetane number
72
NExBTL renewable diesel is superior to traditional
biodiesel
NExBTL renewable diesel Traditional biodiesel
• Technically possible to • Maximum blend of 5 %
blend up to 100% (EN590 diesel specification)
• No need to relax • Bio targets not achievable
specifications to achieve without specification changes
high bio-content • NOx increase
• All emissions reduced • Limited storage possibilities
• No \"use by\" -date • Problems with engine
• No implications for end cleanliness
users • Ash formation blocks exhaust
• No implications for vehicle after treatment filters
technology
73
NExBTL´s competitive position
product market price $/ton
- Price premium due to higher
quality and energy content
>90% of world’s NExBTL
biodiesel production
is FAME/RME
renewable diesel
FAME/RME
biodiesel
Sulphur-free diesel
fuel
0 product quality
illustrative example 74
Illustrative pricing for NExBTL renewable diesel
Components of NExBTL price
Assumptions
Assumptions
NExBTL ● NExBTL premium includes:
● NExBTL premium includes:
Cost / price difference (in $/t)
Premium • density premium
100-200 • density premium
• energy content premium
• energy content premium
100-200
FAME over
• premium for higher cetane, better
• premium for higher cetane, better
Rapeseed Oil
cold properties and branding
cold properties and branding
Rapeseed Oil value
value
500 over Palm Oil ● Illustrative base price for palm oil is
● Illustrative base price for palm oil is
500 USD/t
500 USD/t
Palm Oil (CPO)
76
We have the flexibility to use cheapest feedstock
available
Price development of different feedstocks Feedstock
flexibility
U SD /t
1800 1800
1700 1700
1600 1600
• Rapeseed oil
1500 1500 availability
1400 1400 restricts first
1300 1300 generation
1200 1200 biodiesel
1100 1100 production from
1000 1000
meeting EU
900 900
800 800 targets
700 700
600 600 • NExBTL can use
500 500 almost any
400 400 vegetable oil or
300 300 animal fat as
200 200
feedstock
100 100
0 0 Can fulfil EU
target
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jul-01
Jul-02
Jul-03
Jul-04
Jul-05
Jul-06
Jul-07
Jul-08
Apr-01
Oct-01
Apr-02
Oct-02
Apr-03
Oct-03
Apr-04
Oct-04
Apr-05
Oct-05
Apr-06
Oct-06
Apr-07
Oct-07
Apr-08
Oct-08
Apr-09
Provides a
Soya Oil Dutch fob ex mill Palm oil crude cif nwe competitive
Tallow US b.f. cif Rott Rapeseed Oil Dutch fob ex mill cost position
Source: Oil World
77
Significant reduction in tailpipe emission
Using NExBTL
renewable
diesel improves
the quality of the
air we breathe.
• Engine tests have proven that particulate, carbon monoxide,
and nitrogen oxide emissions released by NExBTL renewable
diesel are all lower than with traditional diesel
• Regulated emissions are significantly reduced
NOx 10% lower
Particulates 28% lower
CO 28% lower
HC 50% lower
Source: Scania, MAN, VTT
78 May 6, 2009 Renewable Fuels
78
Significant reduction in GHG emissions
Fossil diesel NExBTL diesel Annual production of the first
NExBTL plant in Porvoo is
Crude oil Vegetable oil 170 000 tons
production, production, processing
processing and and transportation GHG emissions of NExBTL
transportation 0.95 - 2.25 t CO2 renewable diesel over the entire
lifecycle are 40-60% lower than
Refining
those of fossil diesel
Production and
processing
Majority of emissions are
generated during raw material
End use End use production
Potential to reduce GHG
1.3 -2.6 t CO2 emissions in raw material
3.8 t CO2 per ton production
per ton of
of diesel
NExBTL • optimising fertilizer use
• waste water treatment
• use of waste
Source: Concawe/Eucar WTW 2004,
IFEU 79
Commitment to sustainability
● We believe that by acting responsibly the industry can make a
change and therefore sustainability is at the heart of all biofuel
operations:
● Working with governments to develop policies on sustainable
development
● Comply with highest standards (e.g. RSPO, RSB, RTRS)
● Work with raw material suppliers to continuously improve
sustainability performance
● Search for new competitive non-food feedstock alternatives and
implement them as soon as possible
● Continuously improve the greenhouse gas balance and
environmental impacts of the whole lifecycle
● Production growth of vegetable oils must be based on increasing
yields of currently used land area and utilisation of wasteland
80
Global biomass potential
Million hectares Ton/hectare Million tons crude oil equivalent
globally yield production 2007
1. existing crops (sugar cane,
100-200 5-20 250-500
sugar beet, oil crops, wheat, maize, palm)
2. energy crops (Miscanthus,
200-400 15-20 1000-2000
Reed canary grass, eucalyptus etc.)
3. agricultural wastes (straw,
cornstover, bagasse, rice hulls, palm 300-600 5-15 700-2000
wastes)
4. forestry wastes (sawdust,
100-200 10-20 500-800
logging residues, black liquor)
Conclusion: Many studies put potential at 2000-5000 Mtoe/a
Compare: Current global traffic fuel need ~ 2000 Million ton crude oil
equivalent / year
81
Among existing crops palmoil yield is superior
(in crude oil equivalent)
End product: Yield (ton/hectare) as
crude oil equivalent:
rapeseed oil NExBTL / 0.9
(EU) (FAME)
soya oil NExBTL / 0.54
(US) (FAME)
palm oil NExBTL / 4.2
(Malaysia) (FAME)
wheat EtOH 1.1
(EU)
barley EtOH 0.6
(Finland)
corn EtOH 1.2
(US)
sugar beet EtOH 3.1
(EU)
sugar cane EtOH 3
(Brazil)
Jatropha* NExBTL / 1 - 1,5
(FAME)
Algae* NExBTL / 30
(FAME)
Source: Several sources & Neste Oil internal analysis
* Alternative feedstock, commercial volumes not yet available 82
From plantations to our site:
The palm oil we use is fully traceable
HARVEST
Oil palm trees bear fruit for
approximately 30 years. At
harvest the fruit bunches are
SEEDLINGS cut down and transported to TRANSPORT
The seedlings are grown in a the extraction plant adjacent Neste Oil’s palm oil is
nursery adjacent to the to the plantation. loaded into ships, sealed
plantation The separation of Neste Oil’s and shipped to Europe.
fruit ensures traceability.
PLANTATION CULTIVATION OIL PRESSING REFINERY
Plantations are set up 12-month old trees are The palm fruit is freed from At the NExBTL
according to RSPO’s planted. Proper care the bunches and mashed. Oil plant at Neste Oil's
sustainable development guarantees well-being and is extracted by mechanical refinery in Finland,
criteria long life of the palms. pressing and stored in tanks palm oil is used as
which are sealed until one of the raw
transportation. The rest of materials for
the bunch is recycled or used NExBTL renewable
towards energy. diesel.
Audited by SGS 5/2007 Audited by SGS 3-4/2008
83
Auditing our supply chain
SGS audited the supplier against the QUALIPLAM Programme. It looked at 6 oil
plantations within Sandakan region in May 2007.
Key findings:
● Full compliance in 6 areas, e.g soil fertility, avoiding of use of fire, no use of child
labour and protection of sexual harassment, transparency and contribution to
sustainable development
● High compliance in 10 areas, e.g such as land ownership and operation
procedures, land preservation, conservation of endangered species and working
conditions for employees and their contractors
● Medium compliance for 12 criteria e.g appropriate use of agrochemicals, health and
safety plans, trainings as well as information and management issues
● Low compliance for 4 criteria - energy efficiency, emissions reduction and a
monitoring system for improved operations.
● Non compliance: none
Development Plan established, full compliance by 2008, check points, follow-up audit
84
R&D
● Neste Oil is working with over 20 research institutions in Finland and
around the world
● Neste Oil has six research initiatives under way, aimed at identifying
new raw material suitable for use as biofuel inputs
● The research initiatives include non-food vegetable oil, such as
jatropha, algae, and microbes
● A pilot plant to demonstrate the use of forest residuals is under
construction in Finland
An example of the opportunities and challenges involved: algae
● A growing amount of algae research is being carried out worldwide
● Oil has already been produced from algae on a laboratory scale
● Scaling up production to meet the volumes required by an industrial
plant is a major challenge
85 May 6, 2009 Renewable Fuels
85
Use of edible and nonfood raw materials
86
Bio-based diesel technology and feedstock
evolution: new feedstocks will enter the market
illustrative
12
2020: Equal to 25 Mton
10
% of diesel pool
Rapid development of ALGAE and
8 other non-food
3rd Generation
feedstock
6 2nd Generation
1st Generation
4 Hydrocarbons from biomass
Hydrocarbons from bio-oils
2 Rapeseed methyl ester
0
2006 2010 2015 2020
2% 5.75% 8% 10%
2% 5.75% 8% 10%
87
Neste Oil’s six research initiatives
Nonfood vegetable oil Algae Microbes
Forest residuals and
biomass gasification
88 May 6, 2009 Renewable Fuels
88
NOSE: Joint venture with Stora Enso to
develop biofuels from wood residues
● First step
• Demonstration plant at Stora Enso’s Varkaus Mill in Finland
• Develop technology for purification of syngas
• Start-up in 2009
● Second step
• Expand production to commercial scale
● The project combines expertise from Neste Oil, Stora Enso, and
VTT (the Technical Research Centre of Finland)
89
NOSE: Joint venture with Stora Enso to
develop biofuels from wood residues
Steam (energy equivalent to 100 000 t/a fuel oil)
REFINING WAX INTO
Gas purification to
Fischer-Tropcsh
Ultra Clean Gas
Gasifier
Drying
Forest biomass Biodiesel crude
FUEL
Synthesis
1 000 000 t/a) wax to refining
100 000 t/a
Joint Venture 90
Drivers supporting lignocellulose-based
renewable fuels
Wood residues as an example – StoraEnso/Neste Oil
1. Climate change
Renewable diesel made from lignocellulosic feedstocks such as wood
residues by Biomass to Liquids (BTL) technology is very greenhouse gas
(GHG) efficient, i.e. resulting in low net CO2 emissions throughout the
cycle
GHG balance is expected to have a direct impact on price level
2. Feedstock availability
Lignocellulosic feedstocks need to be taken into use as current farming-
based biomass is not sufficient for the targeted growth
Strong pressure to find non-food raw materials
3. Product quality
Cleaner tailpipe emissions targeted
The properties of renewable diesel made using a BTL process are
comparable or above those of conventional diesel
Automotive companies appreciate BTL as the quality and compatibility are
better than those of 1st generation biodiesel = FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl
Ester)
91
Oil Retail
Strong retail position
Neste Oil Retail
• The leading petroleum
products marketer and
distributor in Finland
881
881
• Important player in the
growing markets in Baltic
Rim including the St.
Petersburg area
• Approx. 1,170 retail
outlets, of which 2/3 in
Finland
Note: 03/2008
93
Significant restructuring on the Finnish market
Development Of Market Shares Development Of Market Shares
Gasoline 2002 - 2008 Diesel 2002 - 2008
100% SEO 100% SEO
95% 95%
90% Shell 90% Shell
85% 85% St1
80% St1 80%
75% 75% Esso1)
70% 70% ABC
Esso1)
65% 65% JET
60% 60%
55% ABC 55%
50% 50% Teboil
45% JET 45%
40% 40%
35% Teboil 35%
30% 30%
25% 25%
20% 20% Neste Oil
15% 15%
10% Neste Oil 10%
5% 5%
0% 0%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Note : Sale of Esso and JET has resulted in significant redistribution of market shares
Sources: Oil & Gas Federation; Neste Oil; BAH analysis
94
Project to strengthen position in Finland
Retail market shares in Finland 2008
• Build network concepts for
customer segments 100%
• Improve loyalty system 80%
60%
• Refresh brand image
40%
• Optimize network
20% 41.8 30.8
44.1
27.3
• Enhance functional quality 0%
Gasoline Diesel Heating Heavy
• Improve cost efficiency oil fuel oil
Neste Oil market share
Competitor market shares
Source: Neste Oil and Finnish Oil and Gas Federation
95
Neste Oil's retail network in Finland
Unmanned
stations D-stations
21% 29%
Dealer owned, Company owned,
Dealer operated 36% 13% Dealer operated
Note: 12/2007
96
Footprint in attractive growth markets
Baltic Rim sales volumes 1,000 m3
Retail position
outside Finland
• A significant player in the 1,600
Baltic Rim – especially in the 1,400
St. Petersburg area 1,200
1,000
• Growing market with healthy 800
margins
600
400
• We continue to grow
in this market 200
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Gasoline Diesel Fuel Heating Oil
Notes: Baltic rim = Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, St. Petersburg area. Figures include both direct sales and sales through retail network.
97
Our market share in growing markets
Estimated Baltic Rim total market growth in 2009 Estimate for our market shares in Baltic Rim area in 2009
25%
6%
Highest
margin and
4% our first 20% 1)
priority
2%
15%
0%
2)
10%
-2%
-4% 5%
-6%
0%
St. Estonia Latv ia Lithuania Poland St. Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland
Petersburg Petersburg
Gasoline Diesel Gasoline Diesel
1) Gasoline and diesel together
2) Market share is around 10% in selected areas
98
99
Financials
Key figures by segments
Sales Comparable operating profit
16000 700
15,043
602
Group
14000 600
Group
12,030 510
12000
500
Oil Refining
Oil Refining
10000
Specialty Products
400
Specialty Products
8000
Renewable fuels
Renewable fuels
300
6000
Shipping
Oil Retail
Shipping
4,073 200
4000
Oil Retail
100
2000 50 55
591 437 22
116 2
0 0
2008 2008
Neste Oil's reporting segments are the five business divisions as well as Other segment consisting of Group
administration, shared service functions as well as Research and Technology and Neste Jacobs.
101
Key figures by segments
Net assets Comparable return on net assets, %
4000 25%
21.7%
3500 3,363
Oil Refining
20% 19.2%
Group
3000
Shipping
2500
15%
Specialty Products
13.9%
Renewable fuels
1,972
Oil Retail
Specialty Products
2000
Renewable fuels
Oil Refining
10%
1500
Oil Retail
Shipping
6.0%
1000
5%
500 371 327 351
272
0.9%
0 0%
31.12.2008 31.12.2008
Neste Oil's reporting segments are the five business divisions as well as Other segment consisting of Group
administration, shared service functions as well as Research and Technology and Neste Jacobs.
102
Q1/09 comparable EBIT of EUR 56 million
2006 2007 2008
MEUR
250
225
202 199
200 189
181
158 159
150
119 119
103
100 87 84
56
50
0
Q1/06 Q2/06 Q3/06 Q4/06 Q1/07 Q2/07 Q3/07 Q4/07 Q1/08 Q2/08 Q3/08 Q4/08 Q1/09
1) Excluding inventory gains/losses, changes in the fair value of oil- and freight 104
derivatives and capital gains/losses
First quarter 2009 in brief
Comparable operating profit EUR 56 million (119 million)
Results Total refining margin 9.44 usd/bbl (11.91)
Operational cash flow EUR 17 million (-113 million)
Liquidity position remained healthy with total liquidity*
of 1,485 million euros
Investments Renewable diesel projects proceeded according to plan
& Special attention to fixed costs
fixed costs
Major organizational restructuring was started
Organizational Target to improve efficiency, customer orientation and
changes
implementation of the corporate strategy
105
* Cash and cash equivalents and commited, utilized credit facilities
Key Figures
EUR million unless otherwise noted
Q1/09 Q1/08 2008 2007
Revenue 2,053 3,297 15,043 12,103
Operating profit before depreciation 150 263 409 996
Operating profit 95 204 186 801
- comparable operating profit 1) 56 119 602 626
Profit before income taxes 81 191 129 763
EPS, EUR 0.24 0.56 0.38 2.25
Net cash from operating activities 17 -113 512 541
Capital expenditure and investments
in shares 174 82 508 334
31 Mar 09 31 Mar 08
Interest bearing net debt 1,216 1,212
Capital employed 3,491 3,591
ROCE, (Pre-tax), % 11.7 24.0
ROE, % 11.1 24.2
Personnel, average 5,252 4,912
1) Excluding inventory gains/losses, changes in the fair value of oil- and freight 107
derivatives and gains/losses from asset sales
Balance Sheet
Total assets Total equity and liabilities
6000 6000
4,980 5,246 4,980 5,246
5000 5000
4000 4000 2,316
2,793 2,229
3,112
3000 3000
1,275
1,263
2000 2000
2,453
1000 1,868 1000
1,488 1,655
0 0
31 Mar 2009 31 Mar 08 31 Mar 09 31 Mar 08
Non-current assets Non-current assets Equity Int-bear. liabilities
as classified as held
Current assets Int-free liabilities
for sale
31 Mar 09 31 Mar 08
Capital employed, MEUR 3,491 3,591
Equity-to-assets, % 44.9 44.2
Leverage, % 35.3 34.3
Gearing, % 54.6 52.3
108
Cash Flow
MEUR Q1/09 Q1/08 2008 2007
Profit before taxes 81 191 129 763
Adjustments total 108 78 249 184
Change in working capital -224 -337 248 -189
Cash from operations -35 -68 626 758
Net finance costs 14 -23 -29 -40
Taxes 38 -22 -85 -177
Net cash from operations 17 -113 512 541
Capital expenditure and investments in shares -174 -82 -508 -334
Other -53 -15 13 -13
Cash flow before financing activities -210 -210 17 194
Net change in loans 201 468 244 20
Dividends paid 0 -245 -256 -231
Net increase/decrease in cash -9 13 5 -17
Cash at the end of the period
109
Outlook for 2009 (28-4-2009)
● The global economy has not improved and oil demand forecasts have been revised
down
● Drop of demand will coincide with new refining capacity coming onstream, which
will continue to put pressure on refining margins
● Diesel margins are expected to stay well lower than in previous years
● Slightly better gasoline margins expected compared to the previous outlook
● Demand for base oils to stay weaker compared to 2008. Personnel at the PAO plant
in Belgium will be laid off for four weeks in May
● Oil freight rates seem to remain very weak throughout the year
● Renewable Fuels segment is unlikely to report positive results in 2009, due to
increasing costs related to expansion of the business
● Low demand will continue to reflect in Oil Retail’s sales volumes and margins
● A planned two-month shutdown on Production Line 4 started in mid April to
enhance the line’s productivity
● Capex estimate revised down to EUR 890 million from the previous estimate of 950
million
110
Capex, investments by gategory
890
890
1000
900
800
700 668
668
600 535
535 508
508
500
400 334
334
300
200 223
195
100 153 153
0
2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009e 2009e
Maintenance Productivity Strategic Depreciation
Capital expenditure
• Maintenance related expenditure at or below depreciation also in the coming years
• Significant growth related investments expected
115
Net working capital and inventories
million EUR
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
31 Dec 2006 31 Dec 2007 30 June 2008 31 Dec 2008 31 Mar 2009
Inventories Net working capital
116
Sources and uses of cash
2005 2006 2007 2008
million EUR
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
sources uses sources uses sources uses sources uses
sources uses
Net cash from operations Maintenance capex
Divestments Strategic and productivity investments
Dividend
117
Key Costs
● Material costs have increased as a result of increased crude oil prices
EUR million 2005 2006 2007 2008
Personnel 223 224 256 315
Materials and services 8,443 11,183 10,279 13,657
(Feedstocks account for more than 99%
Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs 153 153 195 223
Other operating expenses 534 597 683 719
Total 9,353 12,157 11,413 14,914
118
Neste Oil’s credit programs in place
Domestic Bonds 2005 Domestic Commercial Paper Program 2005
Senior term notes of EUR 200 million
Total of EUR 400 million unsecured short term
4 years floating rate note 1/2005 notes with maturities less than one year
Issued: EUR 80 million
Yield: three-month euribor +0.40% Dealers: Pohjola Bank, Nordea, Sampo Bank plc,
7 years fixed rate note 1/2005 Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) and
Issued: EUR 120 million Svenska Handelsbanken AB (publ).
Coupon rate: 3.50%, issue price: 99.606%,
mid-swap +0.60%
Joint Lead Arrangers: Sampo Bank and Pohjola Investment Loans 2005-2007
Bank
Loans from EIB and NIB totaling EUR 230
Revolving Credit Facility 2005 million
EUR 1.5 billion Bilateral Loans 2008
5 years (+1+1)
Loans from Scandinavian financial institutions totaling
Mandated Lead Arrangers: Barclays Capital, BNP EUR 315 million, average maturity 5 y.
Paribas, Citigroup, Nordea and SEB
Participating Banks: Calyon, Svenska Overdraft facilities for bank accounts
Handelsbanken, Danske Bank, Sampo Bank ,Pohjola with selected cash pool banks
Bank, Royal Bank of Scotland, HSBC, HSH
Nordbank, Dresdner Bank, Swedbank, ABN Amro
Max. EUR 50 million per bank totaling EUR 150 million
Bank, Bank DnB NORD, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi,
ING Bank, Deutsche Bank, BBVA, Societe Generale,
DBS Bank
122
Interest-bearing liabilities 1)
Interest-bearing liabilities, Meur
TOTAL
1,263 MEUR
• Interest-bearing net debt EUR
110
110 LT Fin. inst 60%
1,217 million LT Fin. inst 60%
Domestic Bond 10%
Domestic Bond 10%
• Total interest-bearing liabilities 174
174 LT Others 2%
LT Others 2%
Leasing 7%
Leasing 7%
EUR 1,263 million CP 14%
CP 14%
• Short-term interest bearing 83
83 ST Others 9%
ST Others 9%
20 754
754
liabilities EUR 289 million 20
121
121
Maturity profile
600 Interest-bearing liablities, Meur
500
298
TOTAL
400
1,263 MEUR
300
200
100
0 974
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014+
Short-term Long-term
Long-term Short-term
1) At the end of March, 2009 123
Liquidity and financing
• Total liquidity at the end of December EUR 1,485 million
• New funding during 2008 totaling EUR 365 million
• Committed facilities include:
Revolving credit facilities totalling EUR 1,575 million
Overdraft facilities totaling EUR 150 million
• Average interest rate 2.8% and average maturity 4.4 years
• Flow risk EUR 6.2 million1)
• No financial covenants in existing loan agreements
• No major refinancing needs until 2012
• Short-term financing needs met by revolving credit facility and overdrafts,
commercial papers (EUR 370 million) in reserve
• No credit losses with counterparty banks
• Syndicate banking group mainly unchanged and consists of relatively
strong banks
At the end of March, 2009 1) The change in interest expenses within one year if interest rates change 1%
124
Financial risk management
• Foreign Exchange Risks Currency structure of interest-bearing
• Policy is to hedge the estimated liabilities, %
net cash flow on rolling basis:
TOTAL
• 100% of the next 6 months
8% 1% 1,263 MEUR
• 50% of the following 6
months
• Both option and forward
strategies in use
• Interest Rate Risks
• Average Interest Rate of the
loan portfolio is 2.8% 91%
• Flow Risk is EUR 6.2 million 1)
• Duration benchmark target of
EUR USD Other
the loan portfolio is 12 months
At the end of March, 2009
1) The change in interest expenses within one year if interest rates change 1%
125
126
Global Crude Oil and Products
Demand and Supply
128
Crude Oil
Oil consumption by market areas
• Total consumption in 2009 is
estimated to be 85.3 million
bbl/d
• Asia Pacific drives the world:
• 2009 estimated growth rates
•Asia Pacific -0.3%
•North America -1.7%
•Europe&Eurasia -1.9%
•Total World growth -0.6%
(-2.4 million bbl/d)
World consumption by geographical
area
5%
35%
29%
4%
9% 18% Source: IEA Oil Market Report 10-April-2009
Americas Europe Middle East
Africa Asia Pacific FSU 130
Top crude oil exporters 2006
note: difference between supply and demand
source: Pira 2007
135
Products
Regional Consumption by Product Group 2008
OECD North America 24.32 MM bbl/d OECD Europe 15.17 MM bbl/d
11% 11% 10 % 6%
1% 7%
5% 11 %
16 %
21%
44% 9%
7% 41 %
LPG & Ethane Naphta Motor Gasoline LPG & Ethane Naphta Motor Gasoline
Jet & Kerosene Gas/Diesel Oil Residual Fuel Oil Jet & Kerosene Gas/Diesel Oil Residual Fuel Oil
Other Products Other Products
OECD Pacific 8,04 MM bbl/d NON OECD China 7,862 MM bbl/d
6% 12% 16% 8%
11% 10%
8%
20%
18%
21%
4%
19% 36%
11%
LPG & Ethane Naphta Motor Gasoline
LPG & Ethane Naphta Motor Gasoline
Jet & Kerosene Gas/Diesel Oil Residual Fuel Oil
Jet & Kerosene Gas/Diesel Oil Residual Fuel Oil
Other Products
Other Products
Source: IEA Oil Market Report 16-Jan-2009 137
Demand growth returns when global economy recovers
• The idea of how demand growth will shape up has not fundamentally changed
• At the moment we don’t know yet when one can expect oil demand growth to
resume and where on the development curve demand will then be
• Latest IEA medium-term forecast is from December 2008 but this month 2009
demand estimate was cut by 1 mb/d to – 0.5 mb/d, will growth then return?
Global cumulative demand growth
?
138
IEA December-January 2008-2009
This market environment favours diesel producers
Simple refiner Complex gasoline producer in the US Complex middle distilate producer
(25% of the global capacity) (Neste Oil)
Gasoline Middle distillates
Gasoline Middle distillates Gasoline Middle distillates
Fuel Oil Other Fuel Oil Other
Fuel Oil Other
Fuel oil oriented producer Gasoline oriented producer Middle distillate oriented producer
Weak refining margin Low refining margin at the moment High refining margin
139
Resolving European product imbalances
Surplus
Diesel/gasoil
Gasoline Deficit
Jet fuel
• Europe has a significant surplus of gasoline and a deficit in middle distillates
• Most of excess gasoline is exported to fill the deficit existing in the USA
• Russia is the most important source of heating oil and diesel, which requires
sulfur removal to meet European traffic fuel emission standards
• Jet fuel deficit is mostly covered through imports from the Middle East
140
Transport fuels in EU - Europe is a diesel market
• CO2 emissions legislation favours diesel vehicles
• Growth of heavy transport based on diesel technology 389
• By 2030 over 2/3 of all European transport energy consumption
• Trends similar elsewhere
180
170 Diesel
160
150
Million tonnes per year
140
130
120
110
100 Gasoline
90 80
80
1997
1998
1999
2002
2003
2004
2005
2000
2001
1995
1996
1990
1994
1991
1992
1993
2020
Source: Eurostat Source: Purvin &Gertz
141
European trends
Transport sector
● Largest energy consumer: 31% of total, rising to 33% by 2030.
● Largest oil consumer: 60% of total, rising to over 64% in 2030.
Road transport dominates
● Over 80% of total transport energy consumption.
● By 2030 cars and trucks will account for some 50% of total European
oil consumption – unless alternative transportation fuels emerge.
Similar trends around the world
142
Middle distillates demand to show the strongest
growth
million bbl/d
million bbl/d
40.0
40.0
35.0
35.0
30.0
30.0
25.0
25.0
29.8
29.8
20.0
20.0 25.0 26.2
26.2
23.1
23.1 25.0
20.1
20.1
15.0
15.0
10.0
10.0
5.0
5.0
6.5
6.5 6.7
6.7 6.6
6.6 6.8
6.8 7.6
7.6
--
2000
2000 2005
2005 2008
2008 2010
2010 2015
2015
Jet/Kerosene
Jet/Kerosene Diesel/Gasoil
Diesel/Gasoil
• Dieselization of European car fleet likely to continue
• Jet fuel demand is on the rise
• Healthy demand for gasoil in power generation
• Possibility of shipping moving into use of gasoil instead of bunker fuel in the future (?)
Source: Wood Mackenzie January 2009 143
Global supply/demand balance of middle distillates
Mt
Mt Diesel/Gasoil
Demand/supply balance of middle distillates
Diesel/Gasoil
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
-10
-10
-20
-20
-30
-30
-40
-40
Middle East
FSU
Global, Mt
Greater
America
America
Europe
Saharan
Asia Pacific
North
Africa
Latin
Sub-
2007
2007 2010
2010
Note: includes refinery supply + non refinery supply (for example biodiesel, ethanol and LPG from NGL production)
Source: Wood Mackenzie January 2009
144
Share of diesel cars of new registrations 2008
36.2 49.6
72.4
45.9
25.1 2008: 52.7 %
33.5 43.6 47.8 (EU-15, Iceland, Norway
77.0 and Switzerland)
79.0
77.3 54.6
32.3 50.7
3.6
68.4 69.3
Association of European Automobile Manufacturers 145
Diesel balances in Europe 2007 and 2015 ( Mt/a )
NWE
2007 2015
Whole Europe 5
0
2007 2015 -5
0 -10
-10 -15
-20
-20
-30
Eastern & Central
-40 Europe
2007 2015
5
Balances include : 0
+ 7 Mt in 2007 -5
+ 16 Mt in 2015 of -10
renewable diesel
for whole Europe Mediterranean
2007 2015
0
-10
Source: Wood Mackenzie
Source: Wood Mackenzie
-20
-30
146
In gasoil (diesel) road use is growing – other use is
stable
35
.
Gasoil Demand, Mb/d
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2000 2005 2008 2010 2015
Road Transport Residential/Commercial Other
Source: Wood Mackenzie January 2009
147
Asia will be the main driver of gasoline demand
million bbl/d
million bbl/d
30.0
30.0
25.0
25.0
20.0
20.0
15.0
15.0
22.7 23.9
23.9
21.3 22.2
22.2 22.7
10.0 21.3
10.0 19.7
19.7
5.0
5.0
--
2000
2000 2005
2005 2008
2008 2010
2010 2015
2015
Gasoline
Gasoline
• North America will remain the biggest gasoline market but growth prospects have
softened
- Demand destruction due to recession
- Increasing use of ethanol
- Urge to increase fuel efficiency
Source: Wood Mackenzie January 2009
148
Regional imbalances offer opportunities for export
refineries
Mt
Mt Demand/supply balance of gasoline
Gasoline
Gasoline
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
0
0
-20
-20
-40
-40
-60
-60
Global, Mt
FSU
Middle East
America
America
Europe
Greater
Saharan
Asia Pacific
North
Africa
Latin
Sub-
2007
2007 2010
2010
Note: includes refinery supply + non refinery supply (for example biodiesel, ethanol and LPG from NGL production)
Source: Wood Mackenzie January 2009
149
Fuel oil use as bunker fuel is growing, other demand
declining
Fuel Oil Demand, Mb/d.
12
10
8
5.5
6 7.4 6.6 5.8 5.6
4
2 3.6
2.7 2.9 3.1
2.2
0
2000 2005 2008 2010 2015
Bunkers Inland
• Bunker demand is expected to increase by 2% annually
• Bunker specifications are stricter, especially in the North Sea and the
Baltic
• Power generation using more and more gasoil, renewables and other
alternatives (coal, natural gas)
Source: Wood Mackenzie January 2009
150
Global supply/demand balance (2006 and 2010)
Fuel Oil
Surplus
80
Mt
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
Middle East
FSU
Greater
Deficit
America
America
Europe
Saharan
Asia Pacific
North
Africa
Latin
Sub-
2006 2010
Note: includes refinery supply + non refinery supply (for example biodiesel, ethanol and LPG from NGL production)
Source: Wood Mackenzie
151
Likely distillation capacity additions (mbd)
Neste Oil view, February 2009 (now ~ 657 existing regular refineries)
• Due to weak demand overcapacity occurs now and eases in the following years assuming growth returns
• After 2010 most major projects delayed, some canceled such as the largest, Kuwait’s 615,000 bd Al-Zour
• Some investments will be completed also in 2013 but all major ones seem to be delayed beyond that
2
Mb/d Jamnagar, India = 580,000 bd,
mechanical completion 8/2008,
full utilization estimated 2Q2009
1,5
1
0,5 China 2.1 mbd to meet Port Arthur, Garyville
domestic demand growth Wood River, Borger
> 600,000 bd in USA ?
(some +
slippage
from earlier)
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
OECD China Other Asia Middle East Other Non-OECD
IEA, KBC, Wood Mackenzie, Company view 152
Supersites in Europe – Porvoo Refinery is one of
them
supersite: strategic, large scale, competitive assets usually integrated with large petrochemical
operations
Porvoo: 205,000 bbl/d
-Nelson 12.1 / Solomon 14.5
Schwedt: 210,000 bbl/d
Source: Wood Mackenzie Pernis: 416,000 bbl/d -Nelson comp. Index 10.36
-Nelson comp. Index NA.
Plock: 276,000 bbl/d
Anvors (Antwerp) : 360,000bbl/d -Nelson comp. index 9.5
-Nelson comp. Index NA.
Notes: Leuna: bbl/d 227,000 bbl/d
-Nelson comp. Index NA.
1. Supersites classification is based on Wood
Mackenzie ”global Refinery View –map” Karlsruhe: 302,000 bbl/d
2. Capacities are atmospheric -Nelson comp. 9.75 Index
distillation capacities
Nelson complexity
Raffinerie Mediterranee: 320 000bbl/d
averages:
-Nelson comp. Index 9.3
• Europe 6.5 Sarroch: 300 000 bbl/d
• USA 9.5 -Nelson comp. Index 9.9
153
Neste vs. peers’ (independent refineries)
refining capacities in Europe
Petroplus Holdings
PKN Orlen
Tupras
ERG
Hellenic Petroleum
Mol
Saras
Neste Oil
Motor Oil
Lotos
Unipetrol
0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000 900,000
bbl / year
Source: companies
154
Neste Oil’s Assets Are Highly Complex
Source: BernsteinResearch
155
156
Sustainability
&
Social responsibility
158
Material balance and emissions
159
CO2 emissions and emission rights
3.6
milllion tons
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3
2008e 2009e 2010e 2011e 2012e
CO2-emissions allocated CO2-rights
• We have a short position around 0.3 million tons/a
160
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) policy of Neste
Oil
(approved by the Neste Executive Team March 11th 2005)
We
● develop, make and deliver to our customers superior products and technologies which
are safe and environmentally sound
● comply with all applicable regulatory requirements
● regard good handling of HSE issues as an integral part of our business activities, and
aim at efficient management of related risks
● act responsibly in society and in our use of natural resources, and make decisions
supportive of sustainable development
● prove our commitment to the Responsible Care Program
See: www.nesteoil.com/environment
163
Social responsibility
● Sustainability principles for biofuels
GLOBAL CHARTER
● Supplier selection criteria CEO Declaration of Support for the
Responsible Care® Global Charter
● Neste Oil follows
• the recommendations covering the I support the Responsible Care® Global Charter which seeks
companies to strengthen Responsible Care worldwide working
operations of multinational companies with national chemical associations.
issued by the OECD, By implementing the Charter, Neste Oil will:
• recommendations on good corporate –
–
continue to improve its environmental, health and safety performance
advance sustainable development
governance. – champion and facilitate the appropriate extension of Responsible Care
across the business value chain, and
● The company also operates in accordance – address stakeholder expectations in the continuing development of
Responsible Care
with
As part of these commitments, Neste Oil will work with customers
• the UN Charter on Human Rights and suppliers to manage its chemical products using a risk-based
• the ILO Declaration on Fundamental and life-cycle oriented approach supported by sound scientific
information. These commitments include making relevant risk
Principles and Rights at Work. information publicly transparent and cooperating with governments
and the public to promote the safe use of chemicals worldwide.
• These ban actions infringing people’s By implementing the Responsible Care® Global Charter,
human rights, discrimination, forced Neste Oil is playing its part in improving the quality of life
of the global community.
labor, and the use of child labor.
● Neste Oil abides by these requirements in Espoo, March 3, 2006
its own operations and expects its partners
to do the same Risto Rinne
President and CEO
164
The key social, environmental and governance related
risks facing the business and what Neste Oil does to
minimized these risks
● Strategic risk: ability to respond to developing product market – future growth in
climate benign products
• Neste Oil strategy statement in Sep 2006: risk eliminated
● Ensuring renewable raw material acceptability
• Sustainability criteria for biofuels, supply chain management, active work to
promote certifications, flexibility of NExBTL technology: risk minimized
● Major ship wreck in the Baltic Sea: business wide image risk
• Trained own crew, double-hull fleet, escort tugs, vetting process: risks
controlled
● Global market with local regulations: level playing field unrealistic target for the
moment
● Increased conversion rates with increased energy use at the refineries:
challenging to meet simultaneously CO2 reduction targets and tightening
product specifications; and maintain profitability
165
Strong Commitment to the Environment
● Products meet the most stringent environmental demands
● NExBTL Diesel is produced in accordance with the principles of sustainable
development
● Progressive product and process development
– exporter of clean traffic fuel technology
● Highly efficient production processes,
which comply with the ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, and ISO 9001:2000
environmental, health and safety, and quality standards
● Committed to Responsible Care initiative since 1992; RC Global Charter 2006
● Well prepared for the new European chemical legislation, the REACH
166
167
Appendix
Neste Executive Board
President &CEO
Matti Lievonen
Business Areas
Common functions Oil Products Renewable Oil Retail
Fuels
Production & Logistics
Ilkka Poranen
Matti Jarmo Sakari
Lehmus Honkamaa Toivola
Finance Deputy CEO
Ilkka Salonen
Human Resources
Hannele Jakosuo-Jansson
HSE
Simo Honkanen
Technology & Strategy
Lars Peter Lindfors
Communications
Osmo Kammonen
Legal Affairs
Matti Hautakangas
169
Management's Compensation
1) Annual salary and fringe benefits
2) A short-term incentive bonuses
● Based on both the Company's financial performance and the individual performance
3) A long-term management performance share arrangement
● Includes two three-year earning periods, which will start in 2007 and 2010, with benefits in
2010 and 2013
● Maximum amount payable for each three-year earning period, however, will be a person's
accumulated fixed gross annual salary for three years.
● Maximum amount of total rewards in the first program will be equivalent in value to 360,000
Neste Oil shares.
● Triggers for paying an incentive will be the development of Neste Oil's comparable
operating profit and the total shareholder return of Neste Oil's share against an
international oil industry share index (FTSE Global Energy Total Return Index)
● The plan prohibits the transfer of shares within one year from the end of the earning period,
i.e. the length of the plan is four years for each lot of shares
● The company’s senior management will be required to own shares equivalent in value to
their annual gross salary. This obligation to own shares relates to shares earned from
these incentive programs, and will be valid as long as service or employment in the Group
continues
170
Personnel
Employees by segment Employees by country
Other 7% Finland 75%
Russia 18%
25.1%
37 %
27.6%
1.1% Finland Russia Belgium
US Latvia Estonia
Oil Products Renewable Fuels Lithuania Poland UK
Sweden Canada Singapore
Oil Retail Other
The Netherlands
Total (average) 5,162
171
Notes
172
● Market Data section on www.nesteoil.com (Investors section)
● Weekly updated data on international reference refining margin, product margins, crude
oil price and heavy/light price differential
● Refining margin calculation formula and refining margin yields
● Neste Oil's feedstock and product yields 2008
● Additional data on refining process, industry demand and supply and inventories
NESTE OIL RESULTS IN 2009
Q1 28.4.2009
Q2 30.7.2009
Q3 29.10.2009
www.nesteoil.com
oilinvestors@nesteoil.com
173
Units and conversion multiples
Crude Oil
From To
tons
(metric) kilolitres barrels US gallons tons per year
Tonnes (metric) 1 1.165 7.33 307.86 -
Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17 -
Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42 -
US Gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1 -
Barrels per day - - - - 49.8
(based on worldwide average gravity)
Products
From To convert tons kilolitres tons
barrels to barrels to tons to kilolitres
tons
LPG 0.086 11.6 0.542 1.844
Gasoline 0.118 8.5 0.740 1.351
Kerosene 0.128 7.8 0.806 1.24
Gas oil / Diesel 0.133 7.5 0.839 1.192
Fuel oil 0.149 6.7 0.939 1.065
174
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