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Climatic (Change and Economic Globalization) in  Indian Agriculture Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
The earth's climate is generally defined as the average weather over a long period of time. A place or region's climate is determined by both natural and anthropogenic (human-made) factors. The natural elements include the atmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, while the human factors can include land and resource uses. Changes in any of these factors can cause local, regional, or even global changes in the climate.  Weather is the current atmospheric conditions, including temperature, rainfall, wind, and humidity at a given place. If you stand outside, you can see that it's raining or windy, or sunny or cloudy. You can tell how hot it is by taking a temperature reading. Weather is what's happening right now or is likely to happen tomorrow or in the very near future.  Climate, on the other hand, is the general weather conditions over a long period of time. we're not surprised to see temperature going up in May.  Some meteorologists say that "climate is what you expect and weather is what you get." According to one middle school student, "climate tells you what clothes to buy, but weather tells you what clothes to wear." Climate is sometimes referred to as "average" weather for a given area. However, some atmospheric scientists think that you need more than "average" weather to accurately portray an area's climatic character - variations, patterns, and extremes must also be included. Thus, climate is the sum of all statistical weather information that helps describe a place or region. The term also applies to large-scale weather patterns in time or space such as an 'Ice Age' climate or a 'tropical' climate. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Variability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences  பசுமை இல்ல விளைவு  பசுமை இல்லம் என்பது சில தாவரங்களை சரியான சீ தோஷ்ண நிலையில் வைத்திருக்க குளிர் பிரதேசங்களில் அமைக்கப்படும் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு .  தாவரங்களின் மீது விழும் சூரிய ஒளியைக் இக் கூண்டு தடுக்காது .  ஆனால் வெப்பம் வெளியேறுவதை தடுக்குமாகையால் கூண்டிற்குள் கட்டுப்பாடான சீதோஷ்ண நிலை பேணப்படும் .  green house gases  எனப்படும் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு மாதிரி செயல்பட்டு ,  பூமியின் வெப்பத்தை ப்ரிதிபலிக்க விடாமால் தடுத்து பூமியை சூடேற்றுகிறது .  அதிகரிக்கும் இந்தச் சூட்டையே அண்டச் சூடு அல்லது புவி வெப்பம் என்கிறோம் .  பசுமை இல்ல கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு  இது மாதிரிதான் வளி மண்டலத்தில் பசுமை இல்ல  வாயுக்கள் பூமியை போர்த்தி /  மூடி இருக்கிறது  பூமிக்கு வரும் சூரிய வெப்பம்  பூமியில் இருந்து  வெளியேறும் / பிரதிபலிக்கும்  வெப்பம் வெளியேற வாய்ப்பு இல்லாமல் பூமியிலே தங்கி விடும் வெப்பம்  சீ .  ரெங்கசாமி பசுமை இல்ல விளைவு  பசுமை இல்லம் என்பது சில தாவரங்களை சரியான சீ தோஷ்ண நிலையில் வைத்திருக்க குளிர் பிரதேசங்களில் அமைக்கப்படும் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு .  தாவரங்களின் மீது விழும் சூரிய ஒளியைக் இக் கூண்டு தடுக்காது .  ஆனால் வெப்பம் வெளியேறுவதை தடுக்குமாகையால் கூண்டிற்குள் கட்டுப்பாடான சீதோஷ்ண நிலை பேணப்படும் .  green house gases  எனப்படும் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு மாதிரி செயல்பட்டு ,  பூமியின் வெப்பத்தை ப்ரிதிபலிக்க விடாமால் தடுத்து பூமியை சூடேற்றுகிறது .  அதிகரிக்கும் இந்தச் சூட்டையே அண்டச் சூடு அல்லது புவி வெப்பம் என்கிறோம் .  பசுமை இல்ல கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு  இது மாதிரிதான் வளி மண்டலத்தில் பசுமை இல்ல  வாயுக்கள் பூமியை போர்த்தி /  மூடி இருக்கிறது  பூமிக்கு வரும் சூரிய வெப்பம்  பூமியில் இருந்து  வெளியேறும் / பிரதிபலிக்கும்  வெப்பம் வெளியேற வாய்ப்பு இல்லாமல் பூமியிலே தங்கி விடும் வெப்பம்  சீ .  ரெங்கசாமி
What Causes Climate? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Factors that Affect Precipitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Vulnerability index ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Climate sensitivity index  (precipitation variability and dryness) Trade sensitivity index  (port distance and export- & import- sensitive crops) Climate change vulnerability Globalization vulnerability Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Reasons for Societal Concern ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Societal Areas of Concern ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Change  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Impacts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Policy & Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Politics:  how you get to policy and law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Other impacts on agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Fertilization and Pest Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Western Himalayan Eastern Himalayan . Lower Gangetic Plains Middle Gangetic Plains.   Upper Gangetic Plains Trans Gangetic Plains Eastern Plateu & Hill Region Central Plateau & Hill Region Western Plateau &  Hill Region Southern Plateau &  Hill Region East Coast Plains &  Hill Region West Coast Plains &   Ghat Region Gujarat Plains &  Ghat Region Western  Dry region  Island Region Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Classification of ‘dryland’ regions in India using Thornthwaite Classification Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Agro-Meteorological Regions of the Country Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences  The country has also been classified into 35 agro-meteorological divisions for the purpose of monitoring rainfall intensity and drought. These are given in the table. The concept of drought on a sub-divisional/district scale is presently under review.
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU ,[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences

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Climatic Change And Economic Globalization In Agriculture

  • 1. Climatic (Change and Economic Globalization) in Indian Agriculture Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 2. The earth's climate is generally defined as the average weather over a long period of time. A place or region's climate is determined by both natural and anthropogenic (human-made) factors. The natural elements include the atmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, while the human factors can include land and resource uses. Changes in any of these factors can cause local, regional, or even global changes in the climate. Weather is the current atmospheric conditions, including temperature, rainfall, wind, and humidity at a given place. If you stand outside, you can see that it's raining or windy, or sunny or cloudy. You can tell how hot it is by taking a temperature reading. Weather is what's happening right now or is likely to happen tomorrow or in the very near future. Climate, on the other hand, is the general weather conditions over a long period of time. we're not surprised to see temperature going up in May. Some meteorologists say that "climate is what you expect and weather is what you get." According to one middle school student, "climate tells you what clothes to buy, but weather tells you what clothes to wear." Climate is sometimes referred to as "average" weather for a given area. However, some atmospheric scientists think that you need more than "average" weather to accurately portray an area's climatic character - variations, patterns, and extremes must also be included. Thus, climate is the sum of all statistical weather information that helps describe a place or region. The term also applies to large-scale weather patterns in time or space such as an 'Ice Age' climate or a 'tropical' climate. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 3.
  • 4. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 5. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 6. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences பசுமை இல்ல விளைவு பசுமை இல்லம் என்பது சில தாவரங்களை சரியான சீ தோஷ்ண நிலையில் வைத்திருக்க குளிர் பிரதேசங்களில் அமைக்கப்படும் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு . தாவரங்களின் மீது விழும் சூரிய ஒளியைக் இக் கூண்டு தடுக்காது . ஆனால் வெப்பம் வெளியேறுவதை தடுக்குமாகையால் கூண்டிற்குள் கட்டுப்பாடான சீதோஷ்ண நிலை பேணப்படும் . green house gases எனப்படும் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு மாதிரி செயல்பட்டு , பூமியின் வெப்பத்தை ப்ரிதிபலிக்க விடாமால் தடுத்து பூமியை சூடேற்றுகிறது . அதிகரிக்கும் இந்தச் சூட்டையே அண்டச் சூடு அல்லது புவி வெப்பம் என்கிறோம் . பசுமை இல்ல கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு இது மாதிரிதான் வளி மண்டலத்தில் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் பூமியை போர்த்தி / மூடி இருக்கிறது பூமிக்கு வரும் சூரிய வெப்பம் பூமியில் இருந்து வெளியேறும் / பிரதிபலிக்கும் வெப்பம் வெளியேற வாய்ப்பு இல்லாமல் பூமியிலே தங்கி விடும் வெப்பம் சீ . ரெங்கசாமி பசுமை இல்ல விளைவு பசுமை இல்லம் என்பது சில தாவரங்களை சரியான சீ தோஷ்ண நிலையில் வைத்திருக்க குளிர் பிரதேசங்களில் அமைக்கப்படும் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு . தாவரங்களின் மீது விழும் சூரிய ஒளியைக் இக் கூண்டு தடுக்காது . ஆனால் வெப்பம் வெளியேறுவதை தடுக்குமாகையால் கூண்டிற்குள் கட்டுப்பாடான சீதோஷ்ண நிலை பேணப்படும் . green house gases எனப்படும் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு மாதிரி செயல்பட்டு , பூமியின் வெப்பத்தை ப்ரிதிபலிக்க விடாமால் தடுத்து பூமியை சூடேற்றுகிறது . அதிகரிக்கும் இந்தச் சூட்டையே அண்டச் சூடு அல்லது புவி வெப்பம் என்கிறோம் . பசுமை இல்ல கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு இது மாதிரிதான் வளி மண்டலத்தில் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் பூமியை போர்த்தி / மூடி இருக்கிறது பூமிக்கு வரும் சூரிய வெப்பம் பூமியில் இருந்து வெளியேறும் / பிரதிபலிக்கும் வெப்பம் வெளியேற வாய்ப்பு இல்லாமல் பூமியிலே தங்கி விடும் வெப்பம் சீ . ரெங்கசாமி
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
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  • 24. Western Himalayan Eastern Himalayan . Lower Gangetic Plains Middle Gangetic Plains. Upper Gangetic Plains Trans Gangetic Plains Eastern Plateu & Hill Region Central Plateau & Hill Region Western Plateau & Hill Region Southern Plateau & Hill Region East Coast Plains & Hill Region West Coast Plains & Ghat Region Gujarat Plains & Ghat Region Western Dry region Island Region Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 25. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 26. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Classification of ‘dryland’ regions in India using Thornthwaite Classification Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 31. Agro-Meteorological Regions of the Country Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences The country has also been classified into 35 agro-meteorological divisions for the purpose of monitoring rainfall intensity and drought. These are given in the table. The concept of drought on a sub-divisional/district scale is presently under review.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.